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Chemistry Final Worksheet Grade 9

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Chemistry Final worksheet

Grade 9
A. Choose the correct answer:
1. In the compound TiO2, titanium has a charge of
a. 4+
b. 2+
c. 2-
d. 4-

2.What is the name of this polyatomic ion?  CO3-2


a. Carbonate
b. Chromate
c. Carbonite
d. Chlorate

3. What is the correct formula for Zinc(II) Bromide?


a. ZnBr2
b. ZNBr
c. ZnBr
d. Z2Br

4. Which of the following is the chemical formula of the compound formed between X and Y?

a. XY
b. XY2
c. XY6
d. X2Y

5. Why is the tetrahedral bond angle 109.5\degree109.5° and not  90\degree90°  ?


a. Tetrahedral molecules have four atoms surrounding a central atom.
b. Real life molecules are not 2-dimensional.
c. Electrons repulsion is minimized at  109.5\degree109.5°  that at  90.0\degree90.0°  .
d. All of the above.

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6. What must the difference in electronegativity between two atoms be in order for the bond
between them to be polar covalent?
a. less than 0.4
b. greater than 1.7
c. between 0.4 and 2
d. exactly 0
7. Which substance would have the weakest intermolecular forces of attraction?
a. CH4
b. NaCl
c. H2O
d. MgF2
8. ________________________ have the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.
a. Dipole- Dipole
b. Dispersion
c. Hydrogen Bonds

9. Which of the following has resonance structures?


a. SO3
b. NH4 +
c. CO

10. The C-N bond in the cyanide ion is a ________________ bond.


a. double
b. single
c. triple bond

B. Write the electron dot structures (use dots for electrons and dashes for covalent bond) for
the following :
1. Silicon

2. Rubidium

3. Br2

4. CaO

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5. HCN

6. N2O(coordinate bond)

7. bromine monochloride

8. HOOH

9. nitrogen triiodide

10. nitrogen gas

11. SO3(resonance)

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C. State the number of electrons lost or gained in forming each of these ions. Name the ions
and tell whether it is an anion or a cation.

a. Mg2+ 2 e, lose, cation c. Br- 1e, gain, anion


b. Ca2+ 2 e, lose, cation d. Ag+ 1 e, lose, cation

D. Find the coordination number of the oxygen ion : 3

E. What are the formulas for the compounds formed by the following pairs of ions?
a. Fe2+, Cl− FeCl2
b. Cr3+, O2− Cr2O3
c. Na+, S2− Na2S

F. Complete the table for these ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions.

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I. What are the names of the following compounds?
BF3 boron triflouride
N2O4 dinitrogen tetrioxide
P4S7 tetraphosphorus heptasulfide
PbS lead monosulfide
MgCl2 magnesium chloride
Al2Se3 Aluminium selenide
CuCl2 Copper(II) chloride

G. What are the formulas for the following compounds?


carbon tetrabromide __CBr4______
nitrogen triiodide _____NI4________
iodine monochloride ______ICl__________
tetraiodine monaoxide _______I4O________
Cobalt (III) nitrate ______Co(NO3)3_____
Copper (II) chloride ______CuCl2________
Lithium nitride ______Li3N___________
Tin (II) fluoride _______SnF2__________
Sodium phosphate _____Na3PO4__________

H. Write good chemical formulas for each of the following combinations of elements:
Cesium & Fluorine _____CsF____________
Potassium & Oxygen _______K2O__________
Rubidium & Sulfur ____Rb2S_____________
Calcium & Bromine _____CaBr2____________
Barium & Iodine ______BaI2___________

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Magnesium & Sulfur ______MgS___________
Strontium & Oxygen _______SrO__________
Aluminum & Oxygen _____Al2O3____________

J. Use Lewis dot structures to show the covalent bonding in the following pairs of elements.
Once you have determined the structure for the molecule, write its structural formula in the
space provided;
Final Answer: Show work here
1) nitrogen triiodide (NI3) Triagonal pyramidal or pyramidal

2) carbon tetrabromide (CBr4) Tetrahedral

3) dihydrogen monoxide (H2O) Bent

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K. complete each statement by writing the correct word or words.

Metallic bonds are formed because valence __electrons____ are mobile.

Metals have( ionic/covalent/metallic) bonds between the particles. ____sea of(valence)__


electrons in the metals are not confined to each atom but are shared by all. Therefore, the
____positive_______ ions (cations) are said to be immersed in a “moving sea” of
_____negative____.

The physical properties of metals are as follows:

1) Because there are free moving _____valence electrons______ present, they are (good/bad)
conductors.

2) Because the positive ions can slide over one another, metals (are/are not) malleable and
ductile.

3) They have (low/high) solubility in water.

4) Since metallic bonds are also strong, they are (soft/hard) and the atoms have (low/high)
melting and boiling points.

5) Examine the picture above. Metallic bonds (are/are not) found in compounds.

L. The bonds between the following pairs of elements are covalent. Circle the more polar
bond in each pair.
H—Cl or S—Cl _______________
H—C or H—H _______________
H—F or H—O _______________
S-F, S-Cl, S-Br _______________
P-Cl, S-Cl _______________

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M. Predict what type of bond (ionic, very polar covalent, moderately polar covalent or
nonpolar covalent) will form between atoms of the following elements. If you predict a polar
covalent bond, show the polarity of the bond by assigning δ + and δ - to the appropriate
atoms.
a. Ca and Cl ___3-1=2 ionic________________ b. N and O ____3.5-3=0.5 moderatly polar____
c. C and S ___2.5-2.5=0 nonpolar _________ d. H and O _____3.5-2.1=1.4very polar______
e. Mg and F _____4-1.2=2.8 ionic _________ f. S and O ______3.5-2.5=1 mod. to very polar_

N. Draw and name the orbitals formed in N2 hybridization,.

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