User Manual: Neutron
User Manual: Neutron
User Manual: Neutron
NEUTRON
Paraphonic Analog and Semi-Modular Synthesizer with Dual 3340 VCOs,
Multi-Mode VCF, 2 ADSRs, BBD Delay and Overdrive Circuit in a Eurorack Format
Table of Contents
Thank you........................................................................ 2
Important Safety Instructions....................................... 3
Legal Disclaimer.............................................................. 3
Limited warranty............................................................. 3
About the Neutron.......................................................... 4
1. Introduction................................................................ 5
2. Features....................................................................... 5
3. Controls....................................................................... 6
4. Overview................................................................... 10
5. User Configurable Options & Features................... 12
6. Eurorack Installation................................................ 16
7. Software Update & Calibration............................... 17
8. Patch Bay................................................................... 19
9. Neutron Set-up Examples ....................................... 20
10. Preset Patches ........................................................ 22
11. Troubleshooting..................................................... 22
12. Specifications.......................................................... 23
13. Glossary................................................................... 25
Thank you
Thank you very much for expressing your confidence in BEHRINGER by purchasing
the Neutron analog synthesizer - with 2 x 3340 VCOs, analog bucket brigade
delay (BBD), soft-clipping overdrive circuit, 5 shape morphing LFO,
12 dB multi-mode 2 pole filter, paraphonic mode, semi-modular
and Eurorack format
Important Safety 9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized 20. Please keep the environmental aspects of battery
Instructions or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades disposal in mind. Batteries must be disposed-of at a
with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug battery collection point.
has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide 21. Use this apparatus in tropical and/or
blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the moderate climates.
provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an
electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or LEGAL DISCLAIMER
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, MUSIC Tribe accepts no liability for any loss which
Terminals marked with this symbol carry
and the point where they exit from the apparatus. may be suffered by any person who relies either
electrical current of sufficient magnitude
to constitute risk of electric shock. 11. Use only attachments/accessories specified by wholly or in part upon any description, photograph,
Use only high-quality professional speaker cables with the manufacturer. or statement contained herein. Technical specifications,
¼" TS or twist-locking plugs pre-installed. All other appearances and other information are subject to
12. Use only with the
installation or modification should be performed only change without notice. All trademarks are the property
cart, stand, tripod, bracket,
by qualified personnel. of their respective owners. MIDAS, KLARK TEKNIK,
or table specified by the
LAB GRUPPEN, LAKE, TANNOY, TURBOSOUND,
This symbol, wherever it appears, manufacturer, or sold with
TC ELECTRONIC, TC HELICON, BEHRINGER, BUGERA and
alerts you to the presence of uninsulated the apparatus. When a cart
COOLAUDIO are trademarks or registered trademarks
dangerous voltage inside the is used, use caution when
of MUSIC Tribe Global Brands Ltd. © MUSIC Tribe Global
enclosure - voltage that may be sufficient to constitute a moving the cart/apparatus
Brands Ltd. 2018 All rights reserved.
risk of shock. combination to avoid
injury from tip-over.
This symbol, wherever it appears,
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or LIMITED WARRANTY
alerts you to important operating and
when unused for long periods of time.
maintenance instructions in the For the applicable warranty terms and conditions
accompanying literature. Please read the manual. 14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. and additional information regarding MUSIC Tribe’s
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been Limited Warranty, please see complete details online at
Caution damaged in any way, such as power supply cord or plug musictri.be/warranty.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen
remove the top cover (or the rear section). into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed
No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has
qualified personnel. been dropped.
Caution 15. The apparatus shall be connected to a MAINS socket
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, outlet with a protective earthing connection.
do not expose this appliance to rain and 16. Where the MAINS plug or an appliance coupler is
moisture. The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping used as the disconnect device, the disconnect device shall
or splashing liquids and no objects filled with liquids, remain readily operable.
such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus.
17. Correct disposal of this
Caution product: This symbol indicates
These service instructions are for use that this product must not be
by qualified service personnel only. disposed of with household
To reduce the risk of electric shock do not perform any waste, according to the WEEE
servicing other than that contained in the operation Directive (2012/19/EU) and
instructions. Repairs have to be performed by qualified your national law. This product
service personnel. should be taken to a collection center licensed for the
1. Read these instructions. recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE). The mishandling of this type of waste could have
2. Keep these instructions.
a possible negative impact on the environment and
3. Heed all warnings. human health due to potentially hazardous substances
4. Follow all instructions. that are generally associated with EEE. At the same time,
5. Do not use this apparatus near water. your cooperation in the correct disposal of this product
will contribute to the efficient use of natural resources.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
For more information about where you can take your
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. city office, or your household waste collection service.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as 18. Do not install in a confined space, such as a book
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus case or similar unit.
(including amplifiers) that produce heat.
19. Do not place naked flame sources, such as lighted
candles, on the apparatus.
3. Controls
3.1 Top Controls
(1) (2) (3) (13) (12) (20) (18) (19) (23) (24) (25)
(37) (38)
(26)
(27)
(14) (28) (39) (40)
(5) (15)
(4) (29)
(16) (21) (32) (41) (42)
(6) (31)
(7) (30)
(17) (22) (43) (44)
3.1.1 Oscillator Section VCO (Voltage Controlled 3.1.3 LFO Section (Low Frequency Oscillator)
Oscillator)
(20)(18) (19)
(1) (2) (3)
(5)
(4)
(18) SHAPE - Adjusts the shape of the LFO with the ability to blend between
(6) waveforms.
(7)
(19) RATE - Adjusts the speed of the selected LFO waveform.
(20) KEY SYNC - Re-trigger the LFO phase with each new MIDI note.
(10) (8) (9) (11) 3.1.4 Noise & VCA Bias
(1) and (3) OSC TUNE - Adjusts the frequency of the oscillators.
(2) OSC MIX - Adjusts the blend between oscillator 1 and 2.
(21)
(4) and (5) OSC SHAPE - Adjusts the shape of the oscillator. Can be configured
to switch between fixed waveforms or to blend continuously between (22)
adjacent waveforms.
(6) and (7) OSC RANGE - Adjusts the pipe length of oscillators between (21) NOISE LEVEL - Adjusts the amount of white noise injected into the filter.
32/16/8. +/-10 octave mode enabled when all 3 LEDs are on.
(22) VCA BIAS - Opens or closes the VCA.
(8) OSC SYNC - OSC 1 will restart the period of OSC 2, so that they will have the
same base frequency. 3.1.5 Delay Section
(9) PARAPHONIC - Allows the two oscillators to be independently pitched
when more than one MIDI note is played. If only one note is received, both (23) (24) (25)
oscillators will play the same pitch.
(10) and (11) PULSE WIDTH (PW) - Sets the pulse width of oscillator pulse/tone
mod waveforms.
3.1.2 VCF Section (Voltage Controlled Filter) (23) TIME - Controls the rate of the delay. When the time control is fully to the
right, the longest delay time is set.
(13) (12) (24) REPEATS - Controls the number of repeats or echoes.
(25) MIX - Adjusts the wet/dry mix. When the mix control is turned fully to the
left, no effect will be heard. Turning the mix control fully to the right will
give you the delayed wet signal only. With the repeat control fully to the
right, repeats will be infinite and keep building.
(14)
3.1.6 Overdrive Section
(15)
(16) (26)
(27)
(28)
(17)
(26) DRIVE - Sets the amount of overdrive. The drive control can be used to add
subtle overdrive through to wild all-out distortion. Turn to the left for gentle
(12) FREQ - Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the VCF.
warming or turn to the right for more aggression and bite.
(13) MODE - Selects the filter type. Choose between High Pass Filter (HPF), Band
(27) TONE - Changes the timbre of the overdriven sound. Turning the tone to
Pass Filter (BPF) and Low Pass Filter (LPF).
the left boosts the lows to create rich warm sounds. Turning to the right
(14) RESO - Adjusts the resonance of the filter. gradually thins out the low end and starts to boost the highs to create sharp
cutting sounds.
(15) KEY TRK - Applies keyboard tracking to the VCF.
(28) LEVEL - Controls the volume of the overdrive output. When fully off you may
(16) MOD DEPTH - Sets the depth of filter modulation from the FREQ MOD input.
hear no audio at the output.
(17) ENV DEPTH - Sets the depth of filter modulation from ENVELOPE 2.
3.1.7 Envelope Section (43) ATTENUATOR 1 - Used to reduce the amplitude of the input signal. ATT1 can
be controlled by a control voltage. See 58.
Envelope 1
(44) ATTENUATOR 2 - Passive attenuator, reduces the amplitude of a signal.
Envelope 1 is routed to the VCA CV by default. Normalized patching routes the LFO to the oscillator Pulse Width inputs to
provide a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM).
(29)
(32) 3.2.1 Patch Bay
(31)
(30) Input Patch Bay Section
(21)
(22)
(5)
(4)
4.5 Filter Section
(6)
(7) The Neutron has a powerful 12 dB filter with three modes available:
(13) (12)
High Pass Filter (HPF)
(10) (8) (9) (11)
Each oscillator has a tune control which gives approximately +/-1 octave range (14)
in 8/16/32 modes or a range from 0.7 Hz to over 50 kHz when all range LEDs are Band Pass Filter (BPF)
(15)
illuminated which is around +/-10 octaves. (16)
The OSC MIX control is used to blend between the two oscillators to create rich
harmonic sounds. Low Pass Filter (LPF) (17)
You can adjust the SHAPE control for each oscillator to select different
waveforms, if in blend mode, the waveforms will morph into one another in a
The mode button steps through each filter mode.
smooth transition.
The FREQ control sets the filter cutoff frequency. The RESO control adjusts the
resonance of the filter. When the resonance control is set to at, or close to,
maximum the VCF will become self-resonant and produce a sine wave tuned to
the cutoff frequency of the filter. This tone can be used in sound creation and
played in tune with the oscillators by activating KEY TRACK and tuning the VCF
using the FREQ control.
By default, the LFO is patched through the FILTER DEPTH control. This enables 4.7 Delay Section
modulation of the filter frequency using the LFO. The VCF has a second output
The Neutron has an impressive analog bucket brigade delay section. Delay times
which is accessible from the patch bay (VCF 2). VCF 2 mode is determined by the
of 24 ms to 640 ms can be set. Effects from long dub delays to extreme chorusing
select VCF mode. The relationship is:
can be created. Set the MIX control at 12 o’clock. Then try turning the RATE
Mode = , VCF2 = control fully left with the REPEAT control to the right a little for a long dub style
sound. Chorus effects can be created by modulating short delay times with an
Mode = , VCF2 =
LFO applied to the DELAY TIME input via one of the ATTENUATORS.
Mode = , VCF2 =
This allows for additional filter modes. For example, a notch filter can be created (23) (24) (25)
when the filter mode is set to by summing VCF 1 and VCF 2, then patching the
summed output into OD IN.
KEY TRACK applies keyboard tracking to the VCF.
This sets the filter cutoff frequency based on the latest MIDI note received. The
base cutoff frequency is set using the FREQ control with MIDI notes increasing the 4.8 Overdrive Section
cutoff frequency relative to the note being played. Additionally, this allows the
The overdrive section can be used to add subtle warmth through to extreme
filter to be played like an oscillator when the resonance control is turned up.
distortion by using an analog soft clipping circuit. Turning the DRIVE control to
the right increases the amount of distortion, adding rich harmonics. The TONE
4.6 LFO Section control shapes the sound of the overdrive. To the left, high-end filtering is applied
The Neutron LFO has a frequency range of 0.01 Hz to 10 kHz. This allows low to take away the harsh edge. When the TONE control is turned to the right the
frequency modulation up to audio rate modulation using the LFO. low end is filtered out to give a brighter sound. As DRIVE level is increased, the
LEVEL control can be utilized to turn down the volume of the synthesizer, without
The Shape control sets the type of LFO waveform. When selecting the LFO
affecting the drive or tone of the sound.
waveform, the control can be set to select between fixed types or to blend
between wave shapes. The five LFO shapes are: NOTE: If the level control is all the way down it is possible that no sound
will be heard.
Sine (26)
(27)
(28)
Triangle
4.9 Envelope Section
The Neutron contains two ADSR (Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release) envelopes. Both
Sawtooth envelopes are triggered when a MIDI note is received unless the E.GATE 1/2 inputs
are used.
ENVELOPE 1 is routed to the VCA CV by default. This allows the signal to pass
Square through the unit when a MIDI note is being played and closes the VCA when no
note is being played.
ENVELOPE 2 is routed to the VCF, via the ENV DEPTH control, by default. This can
Reverse Sawtooth be used to create filter sweeps when a MIDI note is being played. Try different
combinations of slow and fast settings to create different sounds and textures.
With KEY SYNC engaged, the LFO is re-triggered when a MIDI note is received. (29)
(32)
(20)(18) (19) (31)
(30)
5.3 OSC & LFO Shape Mix Blended or Switched 5.9 Poly-Chaining
It is possible to either blend or switch the OSC and LFO shape. This feature is an If you have multiple Neutron units, you can connect them in a ‘Poly Chain’ to
incredibly powerful, unique sound creation tool. For OSC1, press and hold the produce polyphonic sounds. The Neutron works by sending unhandled notes to
OSC1 RANGE button (this will enter the tuning feature). The PARAPHONIC button the next in the chain. When the chain runs out, the notes are dropped (i.e. not
will flash if shape mixing is disabled, or it will throb if shape mixing is enabled. played). The first Neutron plays the first played note, the second plays the second,
Press the PARAPHONIC button to toggle the shape mix state. Press and hold the the third plays the third etc.
OSC1 RANGE to leave this mode. Similarly, for OSC2 shape mixing press and hold
Note that a Neutron in Paraphonic mode will handle 2 notes. Each Neutron must
OSC2 RANGE; for LFO shape mixing press and hold LFO KEY SYNC.
have the same MIDI channel number set using the rear panel switches. The
Poly Chain connections are shown in the diagram. Set the Poly Chain ON for all
5.4 Tuning Neutrons. The last Neutron in the chain can either be set to Poly Chain on or off
The Neutron will self-calibrate at start up. An additional "tune" feature is depending on how you would like the MIDI information to be handled. If Poly
designed to allow the user to manually tune the oscillators to the last played MIDI Chain is on, the last Neutron will act as if it is sending the next played note over
note. the maximum number of notes played to the next device in the chain, and the
note will not be heard or dropped. If Poly chain is off for the last Neutron, the
To tune OSC1 or OSC2 to the nearest ‘C’ note, press and hold the appropriate
next played note over the maximum number of notes will steal the last played
RANGE button until the octave LED starts to flash. Play a MIDI note. The LFO shape
note from the last Neutron.
LEDs will display the tuning; turn the TUNE control until only the descending saw
LED is lit. That oscillator will now be playing a 'C'. This enables the accurate tuning To toggle Poly Chain mode, press and hold the PARAPHONIC button for 2 seconds.
of intervals. For example, play an 'F' note, then tune as above. That oscillator The LED will repeatedly flash (once when in mono mode - twice when in duo
is now playing a fifth above the root note. To exit tuning mode, press and hold mode). A short press on the PARAPHONIC button will still toggle the PARA/DUO
the RANGE button until the octave LED stops flashing. This is available in +/-10 mode. Hold PARAPHONIC to exit. If you are only using one Neutron, then make
octave mode (note that the long period of very low notes means that the tuning sure the Poly Chain is OFF.
feature appears to be unresponsive).
MIDI Keyboard
MIDI THRU
MIDI THRU MIDI THRU
Mixing console
Headphones
Active Loudspeakers
MIDI Keyboard
MIDI THRU
MIDI THRU MIDI THRU
OUTPUT
Mixing console
Headphones
Active Loudspeakers
6. Eurorack Installation
The Neutron synthesizer can be taken out of its factory chassis and fitted into a
standard Eurorack case (not supplied).
We recommend that this procedure is undertaken only by an experienced service
technician, to prevent personal injury, or damage to the unit. The Eurorack case
will need its own suitable power supply unit to power the Neutron synthesizer. X58
A 10-pin connector on the rear of the main PCB of the Neutron allows the +12
VDC power supply connection to be made. A 10-pin to 16-pin adapter ribbon
cable is supplied to connect to your power supply.
+12 VDC
Before proceeding, make sure that your power supply is capable of supplying +12 Pins 3 to 8 Ground
X59
VDC, 1 Amp. No Connection
Make sure that the connections using the supplied adapter cable will supply the
ground and power to the correct pins.
6.1 Procedure
Follow all steps in the order in which they are presented.
1. Disconnect the power cord and all other connections to the Neutron.
X60
2. Undo the 8 screws on the top panel as shown. There is no need to undo any
other screws.
3. Carefully lift the top panel assembly and turn it over so the PCB is facing
upwards. Be careful not to pull on the cable from the lower side of the main PCB.
4.Disconnect the 24-pin cable from the side of the main PCB of the Neutron, X58
and remove the assembly from the chassis.
5. Store the chassis assembly and the power supply adaptor in a dry safe place.
6. Securely connect the 10-pin end P1 of the supplied adapter cable to connector
X59 on the Main PCB of the Neutron.
7. Make sure your power supply is turned off and disconnected from the AC mains.
8. Make sure that your power supply will supply a 12 V voltage to the pins of the
connector, as shown in the diagram.
9. Securely connect the 10-pin end P2 of the supplied adapter cable to your power
supply, and double check all connections are correct.
10. Securely install the Neutron Synthesizer into your Eurorack, using 8 screws in
the front panel.
11. Perform a full system test and safety test before using the Neutron.
12. The 3.5 mm OUTPUT connector on the top panel is used instead of the rear
output which is no longer present.
Disconnect from
Main PCB
7. In the Command Window drop-down menu, select Send SysEx. The Sysex
command will be sent to the Neutron. Both 8' octave range LEDs will be flashing
to indicate the Neutron is in ASSIGN out 1 V calibration mode.
8. Measure the voltage on the patch cable attached to the ASSIGN out and adjust
until it reads 1 V +/- 0.001 V.
4. Make sure "Pass SysEx" at the bottom of the Options drop-down menu is
ticked.
3. With a constant drone on the output turn VR38 until you can hear clock
noise, then move VR38 until the clock noise is at a minimum. Note, with long
repeats there will always be a bit of clock noise present.
1. Set the Delay Time and Repeats controls fully clockwise (turning to the right)
and set the Mix control to 12 o’clock.
OSC 1
OSC MIX
OSC 2
VCF OVERDRIVE VCA DELAY OUTPUT
NOISE
PW1
LFO ENV 2 ATTENUATOR FLOW OSC 1
UNI-POLAR
LFO
ATT2 OSC 2
PW2
ATT1
MIDI ATT1 CV
SAMPLE ASSIGN
NOISE & HOLD
MULT 1
BI-POLAR MULT IN
LFO
EG2 INVERT
MULT 2
Audio Output
(to be proccessed by Neutron)
Power
Adaptor
USB B
Audio Interface
USB A
Desktop Computer
Headphones
Studio Monitors
Live Set-up
MIDI KEYBOARD
MIDI OUTPUT
MIDI Keyboard
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
Power
Adaptor
Mixing console
Headphones
Active Loudspeakers
1 (switchable low pass, band pass or high pass Modualtion depth: 0 to 100%
VCF Controls
(12 dB/octave slope), dual output Envelope depth: 0 to 100%
Envelopes 2 analog envelope generators Noise: 0 to 100%
Connectivity VCA bias: 0 to 100%
External input 1/4" TS, unbalanced, 100 kΩ impedance
Filter mode, high pass, band pass and low pass
Output 1/4" TRS, balanced, max. 12dBu Switches
Filter key track: on/off
Headphones 1/4" TRS, balanced
LED Filter mode, high pass, band pass and low pass
Headphones output 8Ω LFO Section
impedance
Shape: Sine, Triangle, Sawtooth, Square and Ramp
MIDI In/Out (soft Thru) 5-pin DIN/ 16 channels Controls
Rate: 0 to 10 (0.01Hz to 10kHz)
USB (MIDI) USB 2.0, type B
Switches Key sync: on/off
USB
Rate/Level indicator
Type Class compliant USB 2.0, type B LED
Shape: Sine, Triangle, Sawtooth, Square and Ramp.
Supported operating Windows 7 or higher/ Mac OS X 10.6.8 or higher
systems Delay Section
Oscillator Section Time: 25 ms to 640 ms
Tune (OSC 1&2): +1/-1 octave (8', 16' or 32') or +10/-10 Controls Repeats: 0 to 100%
(full range)
Mix: 0 to 100%
OSC mix: (linear blend control between OSC 1&2)
Controls Overdrive Section
Shape (OSC 1&2): Tone Mod, Square, Sawtooth, Triangular Drive: 0 to 11
or Sine
Controls Tone: 0 to 10
Pulse width: 0 to 100% (OSC 1&2)
Level: 0 dB to -∞
Range (OSC 1&2): 8', 16' or 32' or full range (all 3 LEDs)
LED Drive amount indicator
Switches OSC sync: on/off
Paraphonic: on/off
Octave (OSC 1&2) 8', 16' or 32' or +/-10 (all 3 LEDs)
LED Shape (OSC 1&2): Tone Mod, Square, Sawtooth, Triangular
or Sine
ATT 1 IN Signal input SUM 2 Control Voltage -9.5 V to +9.5 V (dependant on input
signals)
ATT 1 CV Control voltage: -5 V to +5 V
ASSIGN Control voltage: 0 V to +5 V
ATT 2 IN Signal input
Power Requirements
SLEW IN Signal or CV input External power adaptor 12 V DC, 1000 mA (12 W)
SUM1(A) Signal input or CV input Power consumption 7.5-9 W typical
SUM1(B) Signal input or CV input Enviormental
SUM2(A) Signal input or CV input Operating temperature 5 °C to 40 °C (41 °F to 104 °F)
range
SUM2(B) Signal input or CV input
Physical
Dimensions (H x W x D) 94 x 424 x 136 mm (3.7 x 16.7 x 5.4")
Weight 2.0 kg (4.4 lbs)
Shipping weight 3.0 kg (6.6 lbs)
Eurorack HP 80 HP
13. Glossary Gate (Synthesizer): A signal used to trigger an event, such as a note or
an envelope.
NEUTRON GLOSSARY
Harmonics: A series of integer-related sine waves at varying levels creating
This glossary provides an explanation of useful symbols, terms and abbreviations. different timbres. Waveforms (other than a pure sinusoidal) generate various
harmonics which help define the character of the sound.
32'/16'/8': Used to describe the range of an oscillator, this term originates from
pipe organs. for example, an 8' pipe is one octave higher than an 16' pipe. High Pass Filter (LPF): A filter that attenuates lower frequencies below the
filter cutoff point, leaving the higher frequencies unaffected.
ADSR: Attack, Decay, Sustain and Release, an envelope with four stages.
Invert: To change it to its opposite, e.g. change a positive value becomes
Aftertouch: Aftertouch is MIDI data sent when pressure is applied to a keyboard
negative etc.
after the key has been struck, and while it is being held down or sustained.
Keyboard Tracking: Allows the control signal from received midi notes to
Attack Time: The first stage of an ADSR envelope, used to control the initial
adjust another parameter. The Neutron uses keyboard tracking to move the filter
part of a sound. Specified as the duration of time for an envelope to reach the
cut off frequency relative to the played note.
maximum level after it has been triggered on by a key press or gate signal.
Kilohertz (kHz): A unit of frequency equal to one thousand cycles of a wave
Attenuate: To reduce the level of a signal.
per second.
Band Pass Filter (BPF): A filter that passes frequencies within a certain range
Level: Used to describe the magnitude of a sound, often relative to an arbitrary
and rejects (attenuates) frequencies outside that range.
reference.
Bipolar: a signal that includes positive and negative values.
Line Level: A nominal operating level used by audio equipment.
Cent: Unit of measurement for pitch tuning. There are one hundred cents in a
Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO): An oscillator that commonly runs at a very
semitone.
low speed and is used to modulate another parameter.
Control Voltage (CV): A voltage signal used to control a parameter. Was
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface): A technical standard that
common on synthesizers before MIDI and is now found mostly on modular
describes a protocol, digital interface and connectors and allows a wide variety of
synthesizers.
electronic musical instruments, computers and other related hardware/software
Cut-Off Frequency: The frequency which the filter is set to. Beyond this devices to connect and communicate.
frequency the sound is cut depending on the type of filter used. See LPF, BPF and
MIDI Clock: A clock signal which is broadcast over MIDI to ensure that devices are
HPF.
synchronized. Also known as MIDI Beat Clock or MIDI Timing Clock.
dBu: A unit of measurement of sound used in professional audio.
MIDI Message: Data or information transmitted from one MIDI device to
DC Offset: A DC voltage which is added to an AC waveform. another.
Decay Time: The second stage of an ADSR envelope. Specified as the duration of MIDI Gate: The MIDI Gate typically controls the note on-off.
time for an envelope to reach the sustain level after the maximum level has been
Mix: The balance of level between one signal and another.
reached during the attack stage.
Modulation: The process of controlling one or more properties (destinations) of
Digital Audio Workstation (DAW): A computer-based recording system.
a signal using another signal (source).
More commonly used to describe the software package used to record,
process and mix. Modulation Wheel (Mod Wheel): A wheel located to the left of a keyboard
that allows you to change specified parameters in real-time.
Distortion: An effect which adds harmonic content to a signal.
Monitors: Studio quality loudspeakers, providing an accurate representation of
Drive: Provide a gain boost to produce soft clipping.
the audio signals.
Effect: One of a number of audio processes that can be applied to a signal to
Mono: Signal channel audio.
modify it, such as reverb, flanging, phasing, delay etc.
Monophonic: Only one note can be played at any given time, as there is only a
Envelope Generator (EG): An envelope signal which can be adjusted to a
single voice.
specific shape in order to control the way a sound behaves over time.
Mute: Function that allows a signal to be silenced.
Feedback: A loop created between an audio input and an audio output of an
audio circuit, system or processing block. N/A: An electronic device which generates a periodic signal .
Filter: A device that attenuates certain frequencies while letting other Noise: A circuit that produces white noise.
frequencies through. Using a filter to reduce harmonics, changes the timbre or
Note-Priority: Determines which note is played when more notes are held
color of the sound.
simultaneously than the number of available voices (often: low/high/last).
Frequency Modulation (FM): Using one frequency to modulate another
Octave or Oct: Unit of measurement for pitch. Every time the frequency of a
frequency's pitch. When the modulation source is in the audio range, it can be
waveform doubles, the pitch increases by one octave.
perceived as a change in the timbre or color of the sound. FM can be used to
create a wide range of rich and complex sounds and is often described as having Oscillator: An electronic device which generates a periodic signal used to form
a clear and distinctive timbre. the basis of a synthesizer program.
Frequency: Measured in Hz. Output: The signal sent out by a device or process. Also used to describe the
physical socket where a signal leaves a device.
Gain: The amount of signal level increase provided by an amplifier stage.
Overdrive: To push to excess or drive too hard. Sinusoidal / Sine Wave: Mathematical description of a smooth waveform that
contains only the fundamental frequency and has no additional harmonics. The
Parameter: A setting whose value can be changed.
shape resembles the letter "S" rotated 90 degrees.
Parametric EQ: A type of EQ that allows all of the parameters of equalization to
Slew Rate: The rate of change of a voltage or control signal.
be changed, including center frequency, boost/cut in gain and bandwidth.
Soft Clipping: is a technique for adding warm harmonic distortion to
Paraphonic: Is the use of two oscillators independently pitched when more than
your audio.
one MIDI note is played.
Square Wave: A symmetrical waveform that combines an instantaneous rise
Patch: The cables used on modular synthesizers (or synthesizers with modular
or fall, followed by a positive or negative steady state. The name comes from the
compatibility) to connect devices together. Patch cables can carry audio, gate or
waveform's similarity to a square.
control voltage signals.
Sum: A way to combine signals
Phase: A measurement (in degrees) of the time difference between two
waveforms, or between a single waveform and a reference point. Sustain Level: The third stage of an ADSR envelope. Specified as "the level an
envelope will return to, after the decay stage". The envelope will remain at the
Pitch Bend / Pitch Bend Wheel: Controlling the pitch of a note after it has
sustain level until the key is released.
been played.
Synchronization (Sync): Coordination of timing between devices.
Polyphonic: Capable of playing more than one note at once.
Sync (Tempo): A function where a cyclical event such as an LFO is synchronized
Polyphony: The number of notes a polyphonic synthesizer can play
to a tempo value until the played key is held.
simultaneously.
Sync (Oscillator): A function where one oscillator is synchronized to another.
Portamento: An adjustable performance effect that glides or bends the pitch
The waveform of the slave oscillator is reset whenever the waveform of the
from one note to the next.
master oscillator restarts.
Poly-Chaining: A way to connect multiple monophonic synths to play together
Sync (Key): A function where an event is synchronized to the pressing of a key.
to create a polyphonic sound.
Threshold: This is the level that must be passed before the processing is
Power Supply Unit (PSU): The component in a system which is responsible for
engaged.
supplying and managing power.
Tone Control: Used to adjust the volumes of various frequency ranges for
Psychoacoustics: The study of the perception of sound, that is, how we listen,
creative or corrective purposes.
our psychological responses, and the physiological effects on the human nervous
system. Triggering: Activation of a function, such as the start of a note, envelope, or LFO.
Pulse Wave: Similar to a square wave, but without symmetry. Also known as a Tune / Tuning: The process of adjusting the root pitch of the instrument to a
"Rectangle Wave." specific reference frequency.
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM): Modulation of the pulse width (the duty Unipolar: A signal having a single polarity, positive or negative.
cycle of a pulse wave measured as a percentage). A pulse width of 50% has equal
Unison: Two or more voices that are playing together at roughly the same pitch.
positive and negative sections and is considered a square wave.
Universal Serial Bus (USB): A "plug and play" interface that provides a fast
Rate: The speed at which a particular device is operating.
connection between a computer and peripherals.
Release Time: The fourth and final stage of an ADSR envelope. Specified as the
VCA Bias: Controls the minimum amplification present.
duration of time for an envelope to reach zero after the played key is released.
Volt (V): A unit of electrical potential differential.
Resonance (Reso): The emphasis/boost of frequencies around the
cut-off frequency. Voltage Controlled Amplifier (VCA): An amplifier whose resultant magnitude
is controlled by a voltage.
Reverb: An effect where the ambience of a physical space is simulated.
Voltage Controlled Filter (VCF): A filter whose cut-off frequency can be
s: Symbol for "second," a unit of time.
controlled by a voltage.
Sample & Hold (S&H): A circuit or function in synthesizers that enables the
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO): An oscillator whose cut-off frequency
instantaneous value (voltage) of a waveform to be captured and continues to
can be controlled by a voltage.
output that value until the next sample is taken.
Voice: A physical embodiment of a complete set of OSC, Envelopes, LFOs and VCF
Sawtooth: A waveform that combines an instantaneous rise or fall, followed
which can play a single note.
by a gradual linear incline or decline. The name comes from the waveform's
similarity to the teeth of a saw. Waveform: A repeating signal typically created by an oscillator. A waveform can
also be random in the case of noise.
Semitone: A chromatic half-step. There are twelve semitones in an octave.
White Noise: A sound that contains every frequency within the range of human
Self-oscillation: Occurs when the resonance of a filter is increased to the point
hearing (generally from 20 Hz to 20 kHz) in equal amounts.
where it will begin to generate a sine wave independently of any input.
Width: Sets the pulse width of oscillator square / tone mod waveforms.
Signal flow: The path of a signal from one module (or component of a system)
to another.
Patch Number
TITLE:
Neutron Patch Sheet
AUTHOR:
NOTES:
DATE:
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION COMPLIANCE
INFORMATION
NEUTRON
NEUTRON
complies with the FCC rules as mentioned in the following paragraph:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Important information:
Changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by MUSIC Tribe
can void the user’s authority to use the equipment.