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CE 203L Laboratory Manual Fieldwork # 04: Stadia Leveling

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CE 203L Laboratory Manual

Fieldwork # 04 : Stadia Leveling

FIELDWORK # 4
Title : STADIA LEVELING

Objective: To determine the elevation of points using stadia method.

Introduction:
The stadia method provides a faster method of leveling in rough and hilly terrain where a high
degree of precision is not required. The process involved is very identical to that in differential leveling.
The main difference is that the line of sight in stadia leveling does not have to be brought to a horizontal
position as in differential levleing.

Site: UST Grandstand

Instruments :

1 Repeating Theodolite / Engineer’s transit


1 Steel Tape
2 Leveling Rods
Marking Pins / Marker
1 Plumb Bob

Procedure :

1. Set up and level the instrument at any convenient location along the designated survey route. The
telescope do not have to be leveled.

2. Take a backsight on the rod held at the bench mark and observe and record the upper, middle and
lower stadia hair readings, as well as the vertical angle.

3. Establish a turning point ahead of the instrument station and along the general direction of the survey
route.

4. Take a foresight on the rod held at the turning point and observe and record the same variables.

5. Transfer the instrument to a new location in advance of the turning point, and repeat the process of
taking all four readings at each point being sighted. Continue the process until an observation
(foresight) on the terminal point is taken.
CE 203L Laboratory Manual
Fieldwork # 04 : Stadia Leveling

Computations :

VD = Ks cos α sin α + c sin α


DE = RR b − VD b − VDf − RR f

Where : VD = vertical distance


K = stadia interval factor
s = stadia intercept (upper rdg. – lower rdg.)
c = distance from center of instrument up to principal focus
= 0 (for internal focusing telescope)
DE = difference in elevation
RR = rod reading (middle)
CE 203L Laboratory Manual
Fieldwork # 04 : Stadia Leveling

FIELDWORK # 4
Title : ____________________________________________

Name ____________________________________ Yr & Sec ___________ Group No ___________


Date Performed :_________________________ Time Started:________ Time Finished: _______
Actual Site: __________________ Weather Condition: _________ Date Submitted: ____________

Group Members: Duty/ies


____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________ ____________________________

DATA & RESULT:

A. Raw Data
BACKSIGHT FORESIGHT
STA STA Vert. Vert.
OCC OBS Upper Middle Lower Angle Upper Middle Lower Angle
(α) (α)

B. Computed Data **
STA STA BACKSIGHT FORESIGHT ELEV.
DE
OCC OBS s α VD RR s α VD RR (m)

** With attached computations (bond paper)


CE 203L Laboratory Manual
Fieldwork # 04 : Stadia Leveling

DRAWINGS:

SOURCES OF ERRORS:

REMARKS:

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