FEATURES

Standard and Optional

STANDARD FEATURES

Astrophysics Inc.’s X-ray Inspection Systems allow operators to use a wide array of standard features, alone and in
combination, to make quicker, better informed decisions, for a more efficient and effective screening process.

Z-Number Material Type 3 Color 6 Color Examples Possible Threats

0-8 Organic Orange Brown Wood, oil C-4, TNT, Semtex

8-10 Low Inorganic Orange Orange Paper Cocaine, Heroin

10-12 High Inorganic Green Yellow Glass Propellants

12-17 Light Metals Green Green Aluminum, Silicon Gunpowder, Trigger Devices

17-29 Heavy Metals Blue Blue Iron, Steel Guns, Bullets, Knives

29+ Dense Metals Blue Violet Gold, Silver High-Value Contraband

- Impenetrable Black Black Lead Shielding for Above Threats

6 Color Imaging
This feature analyzes the image and assigns colors to scanned
objects, based on the objects’ atomic numbers. 6 Color imaging
provides more information than 3 Color, and allows better visual
discrimination between items of similar composition. This helps
operators to more quickly and accurately recognize potential
threats, increasing both throughput and accuracy.

6 Color is most effective when used in conjunction with Astrophysics’

optional Screener Assist.

An object in the two images to the right of this paragraph has

been highlighted with a red ellipse for clarity. Note that this object
appears orange in 3-Color mode, and light brown when viewed 3 Color Image

with 6 Color Imaging. The importance of this color differentiation

lies in the fact that brown in a scanned image is associated with
such deadly explosives as C-4, TNT and Semtex.

Similarly, the large cup, highlighted with a yellow ellipse for clarity,
appears green in 3 Color imaging, and yellow when viewed with
6 Color. Yellow is associated with glass and propellants, whereas
green is associated with aluminum and silicon, indicating the
possible presence of a triggering device and/or gunpowder. The
proper color will help the operator correctly identify a scanned
object.

With minimal time to identify various threats, the utilization of 6 6 Color Image
Color Imaging enables operators to more easily and accurately
identify potential high security threats and avoid false alarms.

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 STANDARD FEATURES

9 Quadrant Zoom
This function divides an x-ray image into 9 quadrants on the operator’s screen(s). Each quadrant corresponds to a
number on the AOCP keypad, allowing the operator to quickly and easily zoom in on individual parts of the scanned
image.

Astrophysics’ new software creates a thumbnail of every zoomed image, allowing the operator to see the entire image
in the thumbnail while zooming in on specific parts of the main image. As the operator applies the image processing
functions to the main image, those functions are also instantly applied to the thumbnail.

Advanced Operator Control Panel (AOCP) Auto Image Archiving

The icon based designed AOCP facilitates control of This software feature will automatically archive up
the XIS system through the use of a track pad, with to the last 150,000 scanned images. This enables
buttons offering a wide range of image processing operators, administrators and supervisors to review a
functions. The system is turned on by a key switch, variety of previously scanned bags over a greater time
while LEDs and audible alarms continuously display frame. When full capacity is reached, the system will
and update system status. begin deleting the oldest images to allow storage for
the new images.

Bag Counter
The system Interface Task Bar includes a baggage counter.

Bag Counter

Black and White

The Black and White feature provides a grey scale
*AOCP may vary based on x-ray model purchased
Advanced Operator Control display of a scanned image. As the density of
an object increases, its corresponding image will
Atomic Number Measurement appear darker. B/W is particularly helpful for sharp
Operators can use the AOCP trackpad to select an discrimination between objects.
object or area within a scanned image and accurately
generate that object or area’s atomic number. This
helps operators more accurately identify potential
threat objects.

Black and White

Atomic Number Measurement

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STANDARD FEATURES

Black and White Reverse

The Black and White Reverse function provides an To correct this problem, the imaging software
inverted grey scale display of a scanned image. automatically performs distortion correction. The
Similarly to the B/W feature, the reverse function graphic below shows two scanned bag images.
displays the image white on black. As the density The image on the right has gone through Automatic
of an object increases, its corresponding image Geometric Correction, whereas the image on the left
will appear lighter. Depending on an object’s color, has not. Looking at the two images, the uncorrected
density and position within a bag, reversing the black/ image is skewed. Distortion correction provides an
white display may allow a potential threat object to accurate representation of the scanned bag.
be more easily identifiable.

Automatic Geometric Correction Without Geometric Correction

Reverse Black and White Encapsulated X-Ray Generator

Astrophysics uses fully encapsulated, “single - block,”
Continuous Scanning x-ray generators, combining the x-ray tube, voltage
Typically, the x-ray generator is activated only when multiplier circuit, x-ray port window and radiation
photosensors detect an object within the tunnel. shielding in a single enclosure. This architecture
However, small or thin objects may not be detected by minimizes x-ray leakage and increases overall
the sensors. Activating Continuous Scanning will ensure reliability. Astrophysics x-ray generators are available
the screening of all objects regardless of their size. in a variety of outputs, including 90kV, 160kV, 180kV,
and 200kV.
Continuous Zoom
Operators may want to zoom in on a particular object
or region of the x-ray image for greater clarity or
object identification. With Continuous Zoom, operators
can place the zoom cursor over the region of the x-ray
image to zoom in up to 64x.

Distortion Correction
The detector array of the
system is L-Shaped. This
geometry results in varying
distances between the x-ray
generator and individual
detector boards which may
cause images to be skewed. X-Ray Generator
Detector Assembly (Not to Scale)

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 STANDARD FEATURES

HIPEN Image Review

High Penetration allows an operator to adjust the Image Review quickly recalls the most recent set of
darker regions of an image for better contrast and images. Administrators can preset the number of images
visibility. HIPEN is now enabled by default on XIS an operator can review.
machines, ensuring continuous enhanced contrast. An
operator can momentarily disable HIPEN by pressing JPEG Conversion
the HIPEN button; however HIPEN will automatically be JPEG Conversion is an automated process that occurs
enabled on the next scan. when the operator logs out. Following log out, if JPEG
Conversion is enabled, the software will automatically
convert all image scans to JPEG format.

Light/Dark
This function allows operators to lighten or darken a
scanned image for improved image assessment.
Astrophysics’ Light/Dark mode permits much finer
increments of change, creating the effect of continuous
transition.

Multi-Tier Accessibility
The Astrophysics graphic interface features a separate
login for Operators, Supervisors and Administrators,
High Penetration including unique programmable passwords. This Multi-
Tier Accessibility allows clients to tailor each system
Image Annotation to their specific needs in terms of accessibility and
Operators use Image Annotation to draw a frame function.
around a suspicious area of a scanned image.
Operators can then enter a 3 character alphanumeric
code, such as: “GUN,” “WP,” (weapon), or “EXP”
(explosive). The annotated image can then be saved Multi-Tier Accessibility
and/or transmitted to a Secondary Review Network Ready
Workstation. In addition to being able to alert a All systems are network-ready via a standard Ethernet
supervisor of a potential threat, Image Annotation is connection.
useful for evaluating images for training purposes.
Operator Training Program (OTP)
At system installation, a Field Service Technician
will familiarize end-users with the system’s basic
components, common operation errors, use of the
AOCP, software functionality and image manipulation.
Clients will also receive an extensive User manual and
a complimentary Operator Training Program (OTP).
The OTP’s primary purpose is to train operators on
how to use the X-ray system. This feature is standard
on all Astrophysics X-ray Inspection Systems including
the XIS and VI series. With a limited image library, the
GUN
operator in training can focus on the various functions
of the x-ray machine using the Advanced Operator
Image Annotation Control Panel (AOCP).

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STANDARD FEATURES

Organic/Inorganic Imaging
This feature allows operators to emphasize organic or inorganic areas of a scanned image. In Organic mode,
organic objects are displayed in orange while other objects appear in grey. In Inorganic mode, inorganic objects
appear in blue while other objects remain grey. These complimentary functions are particularly effective in
targeting specific materials such as explosives and narcotics (organic) or triggering mechanisms and metal weapons
(inorganic).

Organic Imaging Inorganic Imaging

Picture Perfect
Picture Perfect analyzes image data in order to present a refined, high contrast, and more detailed image. When
activated, it will cause an image containing multiple, layered objects to become clearer and more defined for
increased object visibility. Picture Perfect can be used in color mode, black and white, or reverse black and white
mode and is often the best tool for enhancing overall image clarity and object identification.

Picture Perfect

Print Function
The system features a print function that allows operators to print the current scanned image at the push of a
button. The system is compatible with most printers. Astrophysics can provide compatible printers for your XIS
system upon request.

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 STANDARD FEATURES

Pseudo Color
This feature applies multiple color pallets to a screened image, creating additional color differentiation. An operator uses
the contrast button on the Advanced Operator Control Panel (AOCP) to scroll through available color options.

Pseudo Color 1 Pseudo Color 2

Pseudo Color 3 Pseudo Color 4

Real-Time Diagnostics
Astrophysics Real-Time Diagnostics continuously monitors
system components, including power supply input voltage,
x-ray generator, e-stop status, entry/exit sensors, temperature
and more. The Real-Time Diagnostics screen is available to
Supervisors and Administrators, allowing them to review
overall system health and to print status reports.

In case of a system fault, the word “FAULT” will appear on

the Diagnostics screen display task bar and a description
of the fault will appear in the Message Log on the
Diagnostics Screen. As a safety precaution, the conveyor
belt and x-rays will stop automatically until the fault is
resolved.

Real-Time Diagnostics can help users prevent and/or Real-Time Diagnostics

resolve simple faults themselves, or if needed, via
Astrophysics technical phone support.

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STANDARD / OPTIONAL FEATURES

Real-Time Image Manipulation

Most image manipulation on the XIS occurs in real time, giving operators an immediate response.

Save Image (RGB)

Operators can manually save an image in RGB format with
a single keystroke. This facilitates transmission of those
images to authorized parties such as the TSA and Homeland Save Image (RGB)
Security for evaluation.

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)

The UPS ensures the safety of the PC and system electronics. In the event of a power outage or surge, the UPS
causes the PC to shutdown and preserve the battery. Once power is restored, the PC restarts normally and the
UPS is automatically reset.

OPTIONAL FEATURES

Custom Paint
Customers can specify a paint scheme to customize the exterior appearance of their x-ray machines. Customizing
the paint allows the x-ray system to blend into its surroundings and/or to reflect the client’s corporate color
schemes.

Density Alert
Density Alert draws an operator’s attention to potential threat objects by highlighting material that is too
dense for x-rays to penetrate. In regular imaging mode, such objects appear black. Astrophysics offers two
different types of Density Alert:

STANDARD: A standard system features a

Density Alert that replaces an impenetrable
object’s dark pixels with red pixels.

OPTIONAL: As an optional feature, Density Alert

can be upgraded to draw an ellipse around a
highly dense object.

Both Density Alerts can be configured to sound an alarm and/or stop the conveyor belt when a potential
threat it detected.

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 OPTIONAL FEATURES

Entry/Exit Roller Tables version of the program is applicable to both single and
The XIS system can be enhanced through the addition dual view machines, whereas IAP – LITE only trains on
of entry or exit roller tables. single view.

Environmental Operating Kits

Astrophysics offers two environmental kits; the Polar
Kit and the Tropical Kit. The Polar Kit features a
generator-mounted heating pad. The Tropical Kit
includes additional temperature controlled fans
and multiple humidity-control devices to be placed
throughout the system. These kits are designed to
improve system performance and efficiency in extreme
climates.

Extended Conveyor
Customers can choose extended conveyors for their
XIS systems, allowing longer clearance, larger objects
and more baggage loading. Image Analysis Program (IAP)

Image Analysis Program (IAP) / (IAP - LITE)

Image Analysis Program (IAP) is an x-ray imaging Interlocks and Operator Footmat
program, which includes a comprehensive operator XIS interlock switches stop the x-ray generator and
training and simulation course. The program covers conveyor belt when an access panel is opened or
x-ray screening fundamentals, giving a detailed walk- removed. A safety mat forces a system to enter a safe
through of Astrophysics software features and offers state when an operator is not present. If an operator
detailed training reports and records management. steps off and/or away from the safety mat, the XIS
IAP is available in two forms: IAP – Lite and IAP. system will stop and display an “INTERLOCK” warning
message on the screen. Stepping on the footmat
The Image Analysis Program – LITE (IAP -LITE) is an clears the INTERLOCK message and resumes system
optional feature that is installed directly on to an X-ray operation. If the INTERLOCK warning is not cleared
Inspection System. Using a virtual AOCP (Advanced within the predetermined time, the XIS application will
Operator Control Panel) and mouse, the program log the user out and return to the login screen.
teaches an operator how to analyze an image in an
attempt to identify potential threats. The Image Analysis Local Language Support
Program – LITE has a limited image library and is only Astrophysics can provide the AOCP and operator
accessible on the unit that it is installed on. interface software in multiple languages.

The Image Analysis Program (IAP) is essentially the same Radiation Meter
program as the Image Analysis Program – LITE, but with a Customers may choose from a range of optional
few differentiating factors. The Image Analysis Program radiation meters in order to perform on-site safety
features an extended image library for an operator checks and to ensure compliance with radiation safety
to analyze in an attempt to identify potential threats. regulations.
Unlike the LITE version, this program is installed on a
standalone PC with a single license. The single license
limits the program installation to only one PC, but allows
for multiple operators to train with the program. This

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OPTIONAL FEATURES

Remote Workstation Secondary Review Workstation

Astrophysics offers a variety of workstations, including the The Secondary Review Workstation comes equipped
Remote Operator Station, Remote Workstation, Secondary with an AOCP, monitor*, computer and work table.
Review Workstation and Supervisor Workstation. Remote If an operator detects a potential threat object, he
Workstations can be added to any Astrophysics system. or she can send the image to the Secondary Review
Workstation for further analysis, simply by pressing
Remote Operator Station the “Suspect” button on the AOCP. The operator
The Remote Operator Station comes equipped with at the Secondary Review Workstation can further
an Advanced Operator Control Panel (AOCP), scrutinize the image, using the XIS’ full range of
monitor* and work table. The Remote Operator image processing functions. Similar to the Remote
Station comes standard on the XIS-7858 and larger Workstation, the Secondary Review Workstation is
models. attached to the system via an Ethernet cable and
can be situated at greater distances.

Remote Operator Station Secondary Review Workstation

Remote Workstation
The Remote Workstation connects to the XIS system Supervisor Workstation
via an Ethernet cable, and allows the screener to The Supervisor Workstation allows Supervisors and
operate the machine at greater distances, providing Administrators to monitor multiple x-ray systems.
flexibility when designing the overall layout of a This helps to ensure that screening is efficient and
screening area. The Station comes equipped with an effective. Supervisors have access to all systems
AOCP, Monitor*, Computer, and Work Table. and can modify the permission levels of users, add
or remove operators, as well as create or change
passwords. The Supervisor can also adjust the
percentage and variation of TIP utilized on the
System. Included in the Supervisor Workstation is a
Supervisor Workstation
Remote Operator Station monitor*, keyboard, mouse, work table and computer.

Secondary Review
Workstation

Remote Workstation

Supervisor Workstation
*Size and quantity of monitor varies by system.
 OPTIONAL FEATURES

Screener Assist (SA) Threat Image Projection (TIP)

This real-time software tool aids operators in identifying TIP is a valuable detection tool for operators and
difficult-to-detect threats such as explosives and illegal administrators. The software has a large library
drugs, which can easily be mistaken for other organic with a range of threat objects and operates by
materials. When Screener Assist detects organic periodically inserting a threat object into a scanned
material that has the same atomic number as explosives image. When a threat object is detected, operators
or drugs, it draws a highlighting ellipse around the push the “Suspect” button on the AOCP to signify
area to alert the XIS operator. A RED ellipse is drawn they recognize the threat. If the operator fails to
around areas that possess Z-number (atomic number) identify a threat, the system will pause and the threat
and mass density characteristics similar to those of object will flash on the screen to notify the operator
common explosives. YELLOW ellipses are drawn around of the missed threat. TIP exposes operators to various
dense areas of low x-ray penetration. PURPLE ellipses threat objects and provides further practice in threat
are drawn around bottles (placed on clear trays for identification. Moreover, TIP enables administrators
scanning) containing flammable liquids. to evaluate the threat detection capabilities of
operators and ensure they are screening effectively.
The TIP software may be enabled or disabled as
desired from the administrator menu so as not to
disrupt the standard screening process.

Sloped Conveyor
Customers can add sloped conveyors to their XIS
system(s). Slopped conveyors can facilitate the loading/
unloading of objects.
Threat Image Projection
Test Case
Test cases enable customers to perform on-site checks
for consistency, performance, and reliability of the system. Wireless Barcode Scanning
Customers may choose from a variety of test kits, including: Barcode scanning allows the operator to attach a
-Astrophysics Steel Stepwedge package’s barcode data to its corresponding image.
-Astrophysics Wire Resolution Case Should the image need to be recalled, the Image
-EW STP Test Case Archive can easily be searched by inputting the
-ASTM F792-08 Test Case barcode.
-ASTM F792-88 Test Case
-Standard Test Piece (STP) Test Case

Test Case

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