University of Cambridge International Examinations General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
University of Cambridge International Examinations General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
University of Cambridge International Examinations General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
MATHEMATICS 9709/51
Paper 5 Mechanics 2 (M2) October/November 2010
1 hour 15 minutes
Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper
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numbers of marks later in the paper.
1 A horizontal circular disc rotates with constant angular speed 9 rad s−1 about its centre O. A particle
of mass 0.05 kg is placed on the disc at a distance 0.4 m from O. The particle moves with the disc
and no sliding takes place. Calculate the magnitude of the resultant force exerted on the particle by
the disc. [3]
2
A
0.8 m
2
O 3
p rad
A bow consists of a uniform curved portion AB of mass 1.4 kg, and a uniform taut string of mass m kg
which joins A and B. The curved portion AB is an arc of a circle centre O and radius 0.8 m. Angle
AOB is 23 π radians (see diagram). The centre of mass of the bow (including the string) is 0.65 m
from O. Calculate m. [6]
3
A
0.2 m
30° P
One end of a light inextensible string of length 0.2 m is attached to a fixed point A which is above a
smooth horizontal surface. A particle P of mass 0.6 kg is attached to the other end of the string. P
moves in a circle on the surface with constant speed v m s−1 , with the string taut and making an angle
of 30◦ to the horizontal (see diagram).
(i) Given that v = 1.5, calculate the magnitude of the force that the surface exerts on P. [4]
(ii) Given instead that P moves with its greatest possible speed while remaining in contact with the
surface, find v. [3]
1.7 m
220 N
A 0.8 m 70 N
A uniform beam AB has length 2 m and weight 70 N. The beam is hinged at A to a fixed point on a
vertical wall, and is held in equilibrium by a light inextensible rope. One end of the rope is attached
to the wall at a point 1.7 m vertically above the hinge. The other end of the rope is attached to the
beam at a point 0.8 m from A. The rope is at right angles to AB. The beam carries a load of weight
220 N at B (see diagram).
(ii) Find the direction of the force exerted on the beam at A. [4]
5 A particle P of mass 0.28 kg is attached to the mid-point of a light elastic string of natural length 4 m.
The ends of the string are attached to fixed points A and B which are at the same horizontal level and
4.8 m apart. P is released from rest at the mid-point of AB. In the subsequent motion, the acceleration
of P is zero when P is at a distance 0.7 m below AB.
6 A cyclist and his bicycle have a total mass of 81 kg. The cyclist starts from rest and rides in a
straight line. The cyclist exerts a constant force of 135 N and the motion is opposed by a resistance
of magnitude 9v N, where v m s−1 is the cyclist’s speed at time t s after starting.
9 dv
(i) Show that = 1. [2]
15 − v dt
− 19 t
(ii) Solve this differential equation to show that v = 15 1 − e . [4]
(iii) Find the distance travelled by the cyclist in the first 9 s of the motion. [4]
7
10 m s–1 A
O 45° 30°
A particle P is projected from a point O with initial speed 10 m s−1 at an angle of 45◦ above the
horizontal. P subsequently passes through the point A which is at an angle of elevation of 30◦ from
O (see diagram). At time t s after projection the horizontal and vertically upward displacements of P
from O are x m and y m respectively.
(i) Write down expressions for x and y in terms of t, and hence obtain the equation of the trajectory
of P. [3]
(iii) Find the angle the trajectory makes with the horizontal when P is at A. [4]
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