- The question provides information about a 10KVA, 440/110V, 60Hz single phase transformer with an efficiency of 97.5% at rated load and unity power factor. The full load copper and core losses are specified.
- It asks to calculate the KVA rating if the transformer is used as a 550/440V autotransformer.
- Key details provided are the transformer specifications, efficiency, losses, and that it is being used as an autotransformer with different primary and secondary voltages specified.
- The question provides information about a 10KVA, 440/110V, 60Hz single phase transformer with an efficiency of 97.5% at rated load and unity power factor. The full load copper and core losses are specified.
- It asks to calculate the KVA rating if the transformer is used as a 550/440V autotransformer.
- Key details provided are the transformer specifications, efficiency, losses, and that it is being used as an autotransformer with different primary and secondary voltages specified.
- The question provides information about a 10KVA, 440/110V, 60Hz single phase transformer with an efficiency of 97.5% at rated load and unity power factor. The full load copper and core losses are specified.
- It asks to calculate the KVA rating if the transformer is used as a 550/440V autotransformer.
- Key details provided are the transformer specifications, efficiency, losses, and that it is being used as an autotransformer with different primary and secondary voltages specified.
- The question provides information about a 10KVA, 440/110V, 60Hz single phase transformer with an efficiency of 97.5% at rated load and unity power factor. The full load copper and core losses are specified.
- It asks to calculate the KVA rating if the transformer is used as a 550/440V autotransformer.
- Key details provided are the transformer specifications, efficiency, losses, and that it is being used as an autotransformer with different primary and secondary voltages specified.
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MC^ A 10Kva, 440/110 volts 60 HZ, single phase transformer has an efficiency of 97.
5% at rated load of unity power factor. The full load copper loss is 150 watts and the core loss is 100 watts. What is the Kva rating if it is used as 550/440 volts autotransformer?
50 12.5 25 20
MC^ Find the average emf induced in a 500 turns coil if there is a current change of 0.25 ampere in time of 0.1 second.
1250V 12.5mV 125mV 125V
MC^ A light bulb having a tungsten filament draws 0.5 amp at 110 volts. The cold resistance of the filament is 20 ohms at 20C with temperature coefficient of resistance for tungsten at this temperature of 0.005 per C. Determine the operating temperature of the bulb.
1220C 2520C 520C 2020C
If the height of transmission tower is increased, which of the following parameters is likely to change?
Resistance Capacitance* Inductance All of the above
A capacitance C is charged through resistance R. The time constant of the charging circuit is given by
RC* 1/RC C/R R/C
A 12m wavelength has a frequency of ______
25kHz 250MHz 250kHz 25MHz*
In R-L-C Resonance circuit, has a resistance of 100 ohms, lower half-power frequency of 800 rad/sec and bandwidth of 80 rad/sec. What is the inductance L and capacitance C of the circuit. 1.25H & 1.13 microF 1H &1.3 microF 2.5H & 15 microF 15H and 3 microF
Three resistance R1, R2, and R3 are connected in series across 120V dc source. If R1 is 60 ohms, R2 has 40 volts with 1/2 ampere current. Find R2
8 ohms 800 ohms 0.8 ohms 80 ohms*
Three resistance R1, R2, and R3 are connected in series across 120V dc source. If R1 is 60 ohms, R2 has 40 volts with 0.5 ampere current. Find R3
100 ohms* 80 ohms 120 ohms 240 ohms
A 300m copper conductor has a resistance of 250 ohms. What is the size of the conductor?
0.0162mm 1.62mm 0.162mm 16.2mm
A 5 kW load at 120 volts is to be supplied by a line 100m long. What is the diameter of copper wire if the allowable voltage drop is 5%.
3.57mm 5.38mm 4.87mm 6.82mm
The wye connected three phase ACB voltage source has Vcn=230 Vrms with 45 degrees angle. Find the magnitude and angle of line VBc.
The square root of the ratio of line impedance and shunt admittance is called
Surge impedance of the line*
Regulation of the line Conductance of the line None of the above In a three phase balanced delta connected load with one line open, line A has 20A. Assume line A is the reference and the line C is open. What should be the zero sequence of line A?
0* 10-J5.77 A 30+j17.32 A 10+j5.77 A
MC^ Two loads are connected in parallel. First load takes 200 Kva at 80% lagging power factor and the second load a pure capacitive load. What is the Kvar of capacitive load if the total load is 160 Kw, unity power factor?
160 120* 100 90
MC^ What is variable capacitor
Varactor* Resistor Inductor Thyristor
MC^ The current flowing in L and C at parallel resonant are
Zero infinite equal* different
MC^ A 12 ohms resistor is connected in parallel to unknown resistor and the combination is connected is series to a 2 ohms resistor across dc source voltage. Find the minimum value of unknown resistor if its power is equal to the power of parallel resistance.
2.4 ohms 45 ohms 3.2 ohms* 70 ohms
MC^ A 36 ohms resistor is connected in parallel to unknown resistor and the combination is connected is series to a 12 ohms resistor across dc source voltage. Find the value of unknown resistor if its power is equal to the power of parallel resistors.
18 ohms* 24 ohms 28 ohms 16 ohms MC^ In Philippine Grid Code, which alert issued by system operator when the contingency reserve is zero, a generation deficiency exists, or there is critical loading or imminent overloading of transmission lines and equipment.
Blue alert Yellow alert Red alert* Security alert
MC^ A 3-phase round rotor synchronous generator rated 10 Kva, 230 volts has synchronous reactance of 1.6 ohm per phase and armature resistance of 0.5 ohm per phase. Calculate the percent regulation at full load with 80% power factor leading.
-6.2% 7.2% -8.4% -5.4%
MC^ Part of Hydro electric power station that discharge the Surplus water from storage reservoir into the river on the down stream side of the dam.
Penstock Surge tank Spillway* Dam
MC^ In transformers the purpose of breather is to
extracts the moisture of the air*
to provide cooling to the winding to take insulating oil from the conservator to provide insulation to the winding
MC^ A three phase wye connected load of 30 MVA, 0.7 pf lagging is supplied at 13.8kV, 60 Hz. It is desired to raise the pf to 0.85 lagging using capacitor. What is the capacitance of the capacitor in microfarad?
117* 138 128 159
MC^ The illumination of a certain object 2.5m from the light source is 6,648 lux. Using the same light source, what is the illumination on the object at 5.0m
4700 Lux 1226 Lux 3324 Lux 1622 Lux* MC^ Calculation of reliability standards of grid owner set by Philippine Grid Code shall exclude outages that occur on the
Generation deficit* Transmission lines Secondary side of distribution Primary side of distribution
MC^ The primary winding of transformer has 2H inductance while its secondary has 0.5H inductance. The coupling coefficient is 0.9. What is the ratio of primary turns to secondary turns?
0.2 20 2* 0.02
MC^ In Philippine Distribution Code, the utility requires the consumer to operate at a power factor not less than _____ or more than _______ percent.
85, 85* 75, 95 80, 90 85, 90
A 10 Kva distribution transformer has 240 volts secondary winding. The equivalent internal resistance of this transformer, referred to that winding is 0.048 ohm. What is the percent resistance?
1.2 1.0 0.83 0.75
MC^ The condition in Ohm’s Law is that
ratio of V/I should be constant
the temperature should remain constant* current should be proportional to voltage the temperature should vary
MC^ A rectangular coil of 50 loops is suspended in a field of magnetic induction of 0.65 Tesla. The plane of the coil is parallel to the direction of the field. The dimensions of the coil are 15cm perpendicular to the field lines and 12 cm parallel to them. What is torque acting on it when the current in the coils is 57A in Newton-meter?
33.3 55.5 66.7 44.4
MC^ In which of the following parameters can be neglected for a short lines Capacitance Inductance Resistance Reactance
Find the distance of two identical charges of 4 micro coul when they experience force of 250 N.
12mm 5mm 20mm 24mm*
MC^ The direction of induced emf can be found by _____
Lenz’s law* Flemming’s left hand rule Flemming’s right hand rule Kirchhoff’s rule
MC^ What is the type of communication that only one of the two party can transmit at a time?
Full duplex Bicomm Half duplex* Simplex
MC^ What is the type of relay that detects excessive current?
Differential Overcurrent* Reverse current Overvoltage
MC^ If the torque angle is only continuously increase, the system will become
MC^ Convergence of the transmission load flow is always assured in case of _______ method.
Gauss Seidel Newton Raphson Gauss method Both A & C*
MC^ Which of the following insulators will be selected for High Voltage application
Pin type Disc type Suspension type* Stain type
MC^ In transformers
HT winding is used near the core*
LT winding is used near the core HT winding is used away from the core LT winding is used away from the core
MC^ Peak load plants are designed to supply power at
Low Capital Cost and low operating cost
Low Capital Cost and high operating cost* High Capital Cost and low operating cost High Capital Cost and high operating cost
MC^ Base load plants are designed to supply power at
2 times ¼ times* 4 times ½ times
MC^ Two wattmeter is connected to measure three phase power, read 60Kw and 40Kw respectively. Determine the power factor of balance three phase load.
0.945* 0.875 0.245 0.765
MC^ A three phase 8 poles, 60 Hz induction motor runs with 3% slip. What is the motor speed in rpm?
900 864 873* 855
MC^ A 230-volt shunt motor has an armature whose resistance is 0.33 ohm. Assuming voltage across the brush contact is 2 volts, what armature current will flow when counter emf is 215 volts.
39.4 A 34.6 A 31.8 A 37.2 A
MC^ What frequencies are used for television broadcasting in channel 2-13?
UHF SHF EHF VHF*
MC^ What is the maximum bend of Rigid Metallic Conduit (RMC)?
2 quarter 3 quarter 4 quarter* 5 quarter
MC^ Where multiple rod, pipes or plate electrodes are installed to meet maximum of 25 ohms resistance to ground, they shall not be less than ______ mm apart.
1000mm 1200mm 1500mm 1800mm* MC^ At a dc steady state, capacitor looks like a/an ______ circuit and an inductor looks line a/an _______circuit. I. Grounded II. Short III. Open
I & II III & II* II & III III & III
MC^ Most advantage form of generator output from water is
Wind Ocean current Wave Tidal*
MC^ The skin effect in conductors is due to non-distribution of current in it and major portion of the current is near the ______ of conductor.
Surface* Center Axis Radial Lines
MC^ Name the effect which is resulted because of the size of conductor, frequency and the specific resistance of conducting material
MC^ An 11kV, 10MVA alternator has an impedance of 0.10 pu when referred to its rating as bases. The new value for a base of 110kV, 20MVA. 0.002 pu* 0.2 pu 0.1 pu 0.02 pu
MC^ What is the value of a resistor with color Red, Red, Orange, Silver.
MC^ In a capacitor, the electric charge is stored in
Metal plates* Dielectric as well as metal plates Dielectric Neither dielectric nor metal plates
MC^ Any voltage that is connected across P-N junction is called ______ voltage.
Breakdown barrier Bias* reverse
MC^ Which of the following equipment is used to limit short-circuit current level in substation?
Isolator Lightning switch Coupling capacitor Series reactor*
MC^ A wire 100 cm long and carrying current of 40 A is in perpendicular whose magnetic flux density is 1.5Wb/m2. Calculate the mechanical power which has velocity of 5 m/s.
300 watts 100 watts 150 watts 600 watts
MC^ Copper loss of a transformer is determined by means of a/an _____ test.
Short Circuit Test
Open Circuit Test No load Test Insulation Test
MC^ A series RC circuit is connected a capacitor and resistor having a voltage of 60V and 80V. What is the total voltage of the circuit. 140 volts 100 volts* 20 volts 120 volts
MC^ A resistance R and inductive reactance X are connected in parallel across 2. kV rms absorbs 288 kW at 0.8 power factor. Find the value of R in ohms.
20* 30 26.7 45
MC^ Which of the following is not considered in selection of surge arrester?
Class Insulation level* Voltage rating Current rating
MC^ Which of the following equipment is used to limit short-circuit current level in substation?
Isolator Lightning switch Coupling capacitor Series reactor*
MC^ Two compound generators are connected in parallel. If generator A has a series-field resistance of 0.0015 ohm and is adjusted to take 30% of the line load while generator B with a series field resistance of 0.001 ohm takes the remainder of the load. Determine the current flow in the equalizer when the load is 230Kw at 230V.
100 A* 400 A 300 A 700 A
MC^ A hermetic motor-compressor has 20 A full load current. What is the rating of disconnecting means?
35 A 23 A* 31.5 A* 25 A*
MC^ What is the maximum output of cellular transmitter?
3W* 6W 30W 60W
MC^ Power loss is important for the design of
Transmission line Generator Motor Feeder*
MC^ Fermi energy is the amount of energy which
a hole can have at room temperature
a valence electron can have at room temperature must be given to an electron to move it to conduction band* must be given to hole to move it in valence band
MC^ A balanced 3-phase wye-connected source supplies power to a balanced delta connected load with phase impedance of 9+j3 ohms through a line with impedance of 1+j2 ohms per phase. Calculate the line current Ia if the source voltage Van+120 volts as the reference voltage.
24cis(-36.87) A* 38cis(-18) A 12cis(-18) A 40+j0 A
MC^ The voltage regulation is an important factor in the design of
Transmission line Generator Motor Feeder
MC^ What is/are the main reason/s for using high voltage in the transmission of power in grid systems? I. To transmit bulk power with minimum losses II. To increase system reliability
I only* II only both I and II either I and II
MC^ AC system has the following disadvantages over DC system
Line regulation is more*
Skin effect exist Charging current exist Proximity effect exist MC^ What is the minimum branch circuit/ampacity of supply feeder for a window type air conditioning unit with 8-A rated load current with other load supplied?
17 25 20* 15
MC^ The impedance connected in delta are Z 12=3+5i, Z23=4cis-30 and Z31=4cis-30. Convert this Z impedance to Y impedance in (acb) sequence. Find Z 2
1.8-j0.23 1.8+j0.53 0.81+j2.61* 9.4+j7.38
MC^ A small wind generator is to be designed to generate 70 KW of power at a wind velocity of 30 mph. What is the approximate blade diameter?
42.6 ft 32.5 ft* 46.4 ft 28.8 ft
MC^ What type of power plant is non-renewable?
Wind Nuclear* Geothermal Solar
MC^ What is the IEEE standard device number for under-voltage relay?
27* 67 52 51
MC^ What characteristics of plates of the battery where ampere hour is rated?
Strength Area* Distance Thickness
Three resistances of 8, 6 and 12 are connected in series and then in parallel. Find the effective resistance in series connection.
15 26 20 13
MC^ When one coil of magnetically coupled pair has a current of 5 amperes, the resulting flux Φ11=0.4 mWb and flux Φ12=0.8mWb respectively. If the turns are N1=500 and N2=1500. Find the coefficient of mutual inductance.
60 mH 120 mH 1069 mH 240 mH*
MC^ In two winding unloaded transformer, the flux linking the primary and secondary winding are 10 mWb and 8 mWb respectively. What is the coupling coefficient?
0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7
MC^ Three impedances, Z1=6cis20deg, Z2=8cis40deg and Z3=10+j0 are connected in wye and supplied by a 480 volts three phase source. What is the equivalent delta connected impedance at phase 2?
28.66+j9.7* 14.17+j11.35 22.68-j0.51 74.6+j99.8
MC^ Increasing the power output of alternator working in parallel to a large system, the operator must adjust
Field excitation governor* frequency power factor
MC^ For constant transmission efficiency, voltage is increased n times, the size of conductor would be
Increase to N2 times the original
Increase by N times of the original Reduce to (1/ N2) times of the original* Reduce by 1/N times of the original
MC^ A long straight conductor is carrying 100-ampere current. Determine the flux density in Tesla at a point 8 cm from the conductor.
0.25x10-3* 2.5x10-3 0.025x10-3 0.25 MC^ A lamp give sufficient light to an object at a distance of 70 cm. By how much closer should the object be placed to double the illumination.
