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    Otorhinolaryngology 28 PI

    Uploaded by

    Konica Meghna
    This document contains instructions for a final exam in Otorhinolaryngology for the National Board of Examinations in June 2020. It lists 10 short note questions to be answered in the 3 hour exam. The questions cover topics like bias in medical research, acoustic reflex anatomy and physiology, cochlear microstructure, causes of congenital and conductive hearing loss, methods for calculating hearing loss percentage, facial nerve palsy grading and management, posterior tympanotomy surgical anatomy, criteria for cochlear implant surgery, comparisons of endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery, uses of VEMP testing, and differentiating central from peripheral vertigo. Candidates are instructed to answer all questions in order, with each answer clearly labeled

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    Otorhinolaryngology 28 PI

    Uploaded by

    Konica Meghna
    26 views1 page
    This document contains instructions for a final exam in Otorhinolaryngology for the National Board of Examinations in June 2020. It lists 10 short note questions to be answered in the 3 hour exam. The questions cover topics like bias in medical research, acoustic reflex anatomy and physiology, cochlear microstructure, causes of congenital and conductive hearing loss, methods for calculating hearing loss percentage, facial nerve palsy grading and management, posterior tympanotomy surgical anatomy, criteria for cochlear implant surgery, comparisons of endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery, uses of VEMP testing, and differentiating central from peripheral vertigo. Candidates are instructed to answer all questions in order, with each answer clearly labeled

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    This document contains instructions for a final exam in Otorhinolaryngology for the National Board of Examinations in June 2020. It lists 10 short note questions to be answered in the 3 hour exam. The questions cover topics like bias in medical research, acoustic reflex anatomy and physiology, cochlear microstructure, causes of congenital and conductive hearing loss, methods for calculating hearing loss percentage, facial nerve palsy grading and management, posterior tympanotomy surgical anatomy, criteria for cochlear implant surgery, comparisons of endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery, uses of VEMP testing, and differentiating central from peripheral vertigo. Candidates are instructed to answer all questions in order, with each answer clearly labeled

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views1 page

    Otorhinolaryngology 28 PI

    Uploaded by

    Konica Meghna
    This document contains instructions for a final exam in Otorhinolaryngology for the National Board of Examinations in June 2020. It lists 10 short note questions to be answered in the 3 hour exam. The questions cover topics like bias in medical research, acoustic reflex anatomy and physiology, cochlear microstructure, causes of congenital and conductive hearing loss, methods for calculating hearing loss percentage, facial nerve palsy grading and management, posterior tympanotomy surgical anatomy, criteria for cochlear implant surgery, comparisons of endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery, uses of VEMP testing, and differentiating central from peripheral vertigo. Candidates are instructed to answer all questions in order, with each answer clearly labeled

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

    JUNE 2020
    OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
    PAPER-I
    TIME: 3 HOURS ENT/J/20/28/I
    MAX. MARKS: 100
    Important Instructions:
     Attempt all questions in order.
     Each question carries 10 marks.
     Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
     Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
     Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
     Answer all the parts of a single question together.
     Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two
    answers.
     Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
    Write short notes on:
    1. a) Describe Bias in medical research. 5+5
    b) What steps can you take while formulating a study to remove/reduce
    various Bias?

    2. a) Describe the applied anatomy and physiology of acoustic reflex. 5+5


    b) Discuss two clinical scenarios where acoustic reflex makes significant
    contribution to decision making.

    3. a) Describe the microstructure of Cochlea. 5+5


    b) Discuss the homeostasis of intracochlear fluids.

    4. a) Enumerate the causes of congenital deafness. 4+6


    b) How would you evaluate a deaf child?

    5. a) Enumerate the causes of conductive hearing loss with intact tympanic 4+6
    membrane.
    b) Describe clinical features and management of congenital
    cholesteatoma.

    6. a) Describe the calculation of percentage of hearing loss for the purpose of 5+5
    disability certification.
    b) Discuss the role of tuning forks in diagnosing malingering.

    7. a) Describe the grading systems for facial nerve palsy. 5+5


    b) Discuss the management of a case of facial palsy in a patient of chronic
    otitis media (squamosal).

    8. a) Discuss the surgical anatomy in relation to the Posterior Tympanotomy 5+5


    approach and the uses of this approach.
    b) Describe the candidacy criteria for cochlear implant surgery.

    9. a) Discuss the comparative position of endoscopic ear surgery and 5+5


    microscopic ear surgery.
    b) Discuss the role of endoscopes in lateral skull base surgery.
    10. a) Discuss the physiological basis and uses of VEMP. 5+5
    b) Discuss the differentiating points in history and clinical examination
    between central and peripheral vertigo.
    ************

    POSSESSION/USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE EXAMINATION
    HALL.

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