System Overview: Total CPU Utilization (System - Cpu)
System Overview: Total CPU Utilization (System - Cpu)
System Overview: Total CPU Utilization (System - Cpu)
System Overview
Overview of the key system metrics.
cpu
Total CPU utilization (all cores). 100% here means there is no CPU idle time at all. You can
get per core usage at the CPUs section and per application usage at the Applications
Monitoring section.
Keep an eye on iowait ( %). If it is constantly high, your
disks are a bottleneck and they slow your system down.
An important metric worth monitoring, is softirq ( %). A
constantly high percentage of softirq may indicate network driver issues.
Total CPU utilization (system.cpu)
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
percentage proc:/proc/stat | system.cpu
softirq - user - system - nice - iowait -
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load
Current system load, i.e. the number of processes using CPU or waiting for system
resources (usually CPU and disk). The 3 metrics refer to 1, 5 and 15 minute averages. The
system calculates this once every 5 seconds. For more information check this wikipedia
article (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_(computing)).
System Load Average (system.load)
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
disk
Total Disk I/O, for all physical disks. You can get detailed information about each disk at the
Disks section and per application Disk usage at the Applications Monitoring section.
Physical are all the disks that are listed in /sys/block , but do not exist in /sys/devices
/virtual/block .
Disk I/O (system.io)
0.0
-2.0
-3.9
-5.9
-7.8
-9.8
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Memory paged from/to disk. This is usually the total disk I/O of the system.
Memory Paged from/to disk (system.pgpgio)
0.0
-2.0
-3.9
-5.9
-7.8
-9.8
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
ram
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3.42
2.93
2.44
1.95
1.46
0.98
0.49
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
swap
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System swap memory usage. Swap space is used when the amount of physical memory
(RAM) is full. When the system needs more memory resources and the RAM is full, inactive
pages in memory are moved to the swap space (usually a disk, a disk partition or a file).
System Swap (system.swap)
923.6
923.4
923.2
923.0
922.8
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
network
Total IP traffic in the system.
IP Bandwidth (system.ip)
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
300.0
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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processes
System processes. Running are the processes in the CPU. Blocked are processes that are
willing to enter the CPU, but they cannot, e.g. because they wait for disk activity.
System Processes (system.processes)
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
680.0
670.0
660.0
650.0
640.0
630.0
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20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
idlejitter
Idle jitter is calculated by netdata. A thread is spawned that requests to sleep for a few
microseconds. When the system wakes it up, it measures how many microseconds have
passed. The difference between the requested and the actual duration of the sleep, is the
idle jitter. This number is useful in real-time environments, where CPU jitter can affect the
quality of the service (like VoIP media gateways).
CPU Idle Jitter (system.idlejitter)
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
interrupts
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Total number of CPU interrupts. Check system.interrupts that gives more detail about
each interrupt and also the CPUs section where interrupts are analyzed per CPU core.
CPU Interrupts (system.intr)
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
CPU interrupts in detail. At the CPUs section, interrupts are analyzed per CPU core.
System interrupts (system.interrupts)
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
interrupts/s proc:/proc/interrupts | system.interrupts
i8042_1 - i8042_12 - ata_piix_15 - vmwgfx_18 -
enp0s3_19 - vboxguest_20 - snd_intel8x0_21 - LOC - MCP -
softirqs
CPU softirqs in detail. At the CPUs section, softirqs are analyzed per CPU core.
System softirqs (system.softirqs)
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
softirqs/s proc:/proc/softirqs | system.softirqs
TIMER - NET_TX - NET_RX - BLOCK - TASKLET -
RCU -
softnet
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Statistics for CPUs SoftIRQs related to network receive work. Break down per CPU core can
be found at CPU / softnet statistics. processed states the number of packets processed,
dropped is the number packets dropped because the network device backlog was full (to fix
them on Linux use sysctl to increase net.core.netdev_max_backlog ), squeezed is
the number of packets dropped because the network device budget ran out (to fix them on
Linux use sysctl to increase net.core.netdev_budget and/or
net.core.netdev_budget_usecs ). More information about identifying and troubleshooting
network driver related issues can be found at Red Hat Enterprise Linux Network
Performance Tuning Guide (https://access.redhat.com/sites/default/files/attachments
/20150325_network_performance_tuning.pdf).
entropy
Entropy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(computing)), is a pool of random numbers
(/dev/random (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//dev/random)) that is mainly used in
cryptography. If the pool of entropy gets empty, processes requiring random numbers may
run a lot slower (it depends on the interface each program uses), waiting for the pool to be
replenished. Ideally a system with high entropy demands should have a hardware device for
that purpose (TPM is one such device). There are also several software-only options you
may install, like haveged , although these are generally useful only in servers.
Available Entropy (system.entropy)
3,800.0
3,750.0
3,700.0
3,650.0
3,600.0
3,550.0
3,500.0
uptime
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00:21:40
00:20:00
00:18:20
00:16:40
00:15:00
clock synchronization
State map: 0 - not synchronized, 1 - synchronized
System Clock Synchronization State (system.clock_sync_state)
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
Computed Time Offset Between Local System and Reference Clock (system.clock_sync_offset)
45.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
ipc semaphores
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
CPUs
Detailed information for each CPU of the system. A summary of the system for all CPUs can be
found at the System Overview section.
utilization
Core utilization (cpu.cpu0)
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
percentage proc:/proc/stat | cpu.cpu
softirq - user - system - nice - iowait -
interrupts
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softirqs
CPU0 softirqs (cpu.cpu0_softirqs)
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
softirqs/s proc:/proc/softirqs | cpu.softirqs
TIMER - NET_TX - NET_RX - BLOCK - TASKLET -
RCU -
softnet
Statistics for per CPUs core SoftIRQs related to network receive work. Total for all CPU
cores can be found at System / softnet statistics. processed states the number of packets
processed, dropped is the number packets dropped because the network device backlog
was full (to fix them on Linux use sysctl to increase net.core.netdev_max_backlog ),
squeezed is the number of packets dropped because the network device budget ran out (to
fix them on Linux use sysctl to increase net.core.netdev_budget and/or
net.core.netdev_budget_usecs ). More information about identifying and troubleshooting
network driver related issues can be found at Red Hat Enterprise Linux Network
Performance Tuning Guide (https://access.redhat.com/sites/default/files/attachments
/20150325_network_performance_tuning.pdf).
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cpuidle
C-state residency time (cpu.cpu0_cpuidle)
100.4
100.2
100
99.8
99.6
Memory
Detailed information about the memory management of the system.
system
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Available Memory is estimated by the kernel, as the amount of RAM that can be used by
userspace processes, without causing swapping.
Available RAM for applications (mem.available)
2.39
2.34
2.29
2.25
2.20
2.15
2.10
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Committed Memory, is the sum of all memory which has been allocated by processes.
Committed (Allocated) Memory (mem.committed)
5.47
5.37
5.27
5.18
5.08
4.98
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
kernel
Dirty is the amount of memory waiting to be written to disk. Writeback is how much
memory is actively being written to disk.
Writeback Memory (mem.writeback)
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
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The total amount of memory being used by the kernel. Slab is the amount of memory used
by the kernel to cache data structures for its own use. KernelStack is the amount of
memory allocated for each task done by the kernel. PageTables is the amount of memory
dedicated to the lowest level of page tables (A page table is used to turn a virtual address
into a physical memory address). VmallocUsed is the amount of memory being used as
virtual address space.
Memory Used by Kernel (mem.kernel)
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
MiB proc:/proc/meminfo | mem.kernel
Slab - KernelStack - PageTables - VmallocUsed - Percpu -
slab
Reclaimable is the amount of memory which the kernel can reuse. Unreclaimable can not
be reused even when the kernel is lacking memory.
Reclaimable Kernel Memory (mem.slab)
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
hugepages
Hugepages is a feature that allows the kernel to utilize the multiple page size capabilities of
modern hardware architectures. The kernel creates multiple pages of virtual memory,
mapped from both physical RAM and swap. There is a mechanism in the CPU architecture
called "Translation Lookaside Buffers" (TLB) to manage the mapping of virtual memory
pages to actual physical memory addresses. The TLB is a limited hardware resource, so
utilizing a large amount of physical memory with the default page size consumes the TLB
and adds processing overhead. By utilizing Huge Pages, the kernel is able to create pages
of much larger sizes, each page consuming a single resource in the TLB. Huge Pages are
pinned to physical RAM and cannot be swapped/paged out.
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Transparent HugePages (THP) is backing virtual memory with huge pages, supporting
automatic promotion and demotion of page sizes. It works for all applications for anonymous
memory mappings and tmpfs/shmem.
Transparent HugePages Memory (mem.transparent_hugepages)
8.40
8.20
8.00
7.80
7.60
Disks
Charts with performance information for all the system disks. Special care has been given to
present disk performance metrics in a way compatible with iostat -x . netdata by default
prevents rendering performance charts for individual partitions and unmounted virtual disks.
Disabled charts can still be enabled by configuring the relative settings in the netdata
configuration file.
sda
Amount of data transferred to and from disk.
Disk I/O Bandwidth (disk.sda)
0.0
-2.0
-3.9
-5.9
-7.8
-9.8
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Completed disk I/O operations. Keep in mind the number of operations requested might be
higher, since the system is able to merge adjacent to each other (see merged operations
chart).
Disk Completed I/O Operations (disk_ops.sda)
40.0
20.0
0.0
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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Backlog is an indication of the duration of pending disk operations. On every I/O event the
system is multiplying the time spent doing I/O since the last update of this field with the
number of pending operations. While not accurate, this metric can provide an indication of
the expected completion time of the operations in progress.
Disk Backlog (disk_backlog.sda)
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Disk Busy Time measures the amount of time the disk was busy with something.
Disk Busy Time (disk_busy.sda)
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Disk Utilization measures the amount of time the disk was busy with something. This is not
related to its performance. 100% means that the system always had an outstanding
operation on the disk. Keep in mind that depending on the underlying technology of the disk,
100% here may or may not be an indication of congestion.
Disk Utilization Time (disk_util.sda)
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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The average time for I/O requests issued to the device to be served. This includes the time
spent by the requests in queue and the time spent servicing them.
Average Completed I/O Operation Time (disk_await.sda)
5.0
0.0
The average time for extended I/O requests issued to the device to be served. This includes
the time spent by the requests in queue and the time spent servicing them.
Average Completed Extended I/O Operation Time (disk_ext_await.sda)
2.00
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.0
-200.0
0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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The average service time for completed I/O operations. This metric is calculated using the
total busy time of the disk and the number of completed operations. If the disk is able to
execute multiple parallel operations the reporting average service time will be misleading.
Average Service Time (disk_svctm.sda)
5.00
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
The number of merged disk operations. The system is able to merge adjacent I/O
operations, for example two 4KB reads can become one 8KB read before given to disk.
Disk Merged Operations (disk_mops.sda)
0.0
-200.0
-400.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
The sum of the duration of all completed I/O operations. This number can exceed the
interval if the disk is able to execute I/O operations in parallel.
Disk Total I/O Time (disk_iotime.sda)
0.0
-50.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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sr0
Amount of data transferred to and from disk.
Disk I/O Bandwidth (disk.sr0)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Completed disk I/O operations. Keep in mind the number of operations requested might be
higher, since the system is able to merge adjacent to each other (see merged operations
chart).
Disk Completed I/O Operations (disk_ops.sr0)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Backlog is an indication of the duration of pending disk operations. On every I/O event the
system is multiplying the time spent doing I/O since the last update of this field with the
number of pending operations. While not accurate, this metric can provide an indication of
the expected completion time of the operations in progress.
Disk Backlog (disk_backlog.sr0)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Disk Busy Time measures the amount of time the disk was busy with something.
Disk Busy Time (disk_busy.sr0)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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Disk Utilization measures the amount of time the disk was busy with something. This is not
related to its performance. 100% means that the system always had an outstanding
operation on the disk. Keep in mind that depending on the underlying technology of the disk,
100% here may or may not be an indication of congestion.
Disk Utilization Time (disk_util.sr0)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
The average time for I/O requests issued to the device to be served. This includes the time
spent by the requests in queue and the time spent servicing them.
Average Completed I/O Operation Time (disk_await.sr0)
1
0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
The average time for extended I/O requests issued to the device to be served. This includes
the time spent by the requests in queue and the time spent servicing them.
Average Completed Extended I/O Operation Time (disk_ext_await.sr0)
1
0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
The average service time for completed I/O operations. This metric is calculated using the
total busy time of the disk and the number of completed operations. If the disk is able to
execute multiple parallel operations the reporting average service time will be misleading.
Average Service Time (disk_svctm.sr0)
1
0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
The sum of the duration of all completed I/O operations. This number can exceed the
interval if the disk is able to execute I/O operations in parallel.
Disk Total I/O Time (disk_iotime.sr0)
1
0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.5
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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Disk space utilization. reserved for root is automatically reserved by the system to prevent
the root user from getting out of space.
Disk Space Usage for / [overlay] (disk_space._)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
inodes (or index nodes) are filesystem objects (e.g. files and directories). On many types of
file system implementations, the maximum number of inodes is fixed at filesystem creation,
limiting the maximum number of files the filesystem can hold. It is possible for a device to
run out of inodes. When this happens, new files cannot be created on the device, even
though there may be free space available.
Disk Files (inodes) Usage for / [overlay] (disk_inodes._)
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
/dev
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Disk space utilization. reserved for root is automatically reserved by the system to prevent
the root user from getting out of space.
Disk Space Usage for /dev [tmpfs] (disk_space._dev)
409.6
204.8
0.0
-204.8
-409.6
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
inodes (or index nodes) are filesystem objects (e.g. files and directories). On many types of
file system implementations, the maximum number of inodes is fixed at filesystem creation,
limiting the maximum number of files the filesystem can hold. It is possible for a device to
run out of inodes. When this happens, new files cannot be created on the device, even
though there may be free space available.
Disk Files (inodes) Usage for /dev [tmpfs] (disk_inodes._dev)
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
/dev/shm
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Disk space utilization. reserved for root is automatically reserved by the system to prevent
the root user from getting out of space.
Disk Space Usage for /dev/shm [shm] (disk_space._dev_shm)
409.6
204.8
0.0
-204.8
-409.6
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
inodes (or index nodes) are filesystem objects (e.g. files and directories). On many types of
file system implementations, the maximum number of inodes is fixed at filesystem creation,
limiting the maximum number of files the filesystem can hold. It is possible for a device to
run out of inodes. When this happens, new files cannot be created on the device, even
though there may be free space available.
Disk Files (inodes) Usage for /dev/shm [shm] (disk_inodes._dev_shm)
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Networking Stack
Metrics for the networking stack of the system. These metrics are collected from /proc/net
/netstat , apply to both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic and are related to operation of the kernel
networking stack.
tcp
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0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
ecn
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) (https://en.wikipedia.org
/wiki/Explicit_Congestion_Notification) is a TCP extension that allows end-to-end notification
of network congestion without dropping packets. ECN is an optional feature that may be
used between two ECN-enabled endpoints when the underlying network infrastructure also
supports it.
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
-40.0
-50.0
-60.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
IPv4 Networking
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Metrics for the IPv4 stack of the system. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4) is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol (IP). It is one of
the core protocols of standards-based internetworking methods in the Internet. IPv4 is a
connectionless protocol for use on packet-switched networks. It operates on a best effort delivery
model, in that it does not guarantee delivery, nor does it assure proper sequencing or avoidance
of duplicate delivery. These aspects, including data integrity, are addressed by an upper layer
transport protocol, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
sockets
IPv4 Sockets Used (ipv4.sockstat_sockets)
11.00
10.50
10.00
9.50
9.00
8.50
8.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
packets
IPv4 Packets (ipv4.packets)
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
icmp
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
pps proc:/proc/net/snmp | ipv4.icmpmsg
InEchoReps - OutEchoReps - InDestUnreachs - OutDestUnreachs -
InRedirects - OutRedirects - InEchos - OutEchos -
InRouterAdvert - OutRouterAdvert - InRouterSelect - OutRouterSelect -
InTimeExcds - OutTimeExcds - InParmProbs - OutParmProbs -
InTimestamps - OutTimestamps - InTimestampReps -
tcp
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2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.0
-100.0
-200.0
-300.0
-400.0
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0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
EstabResets is the number of established connections resets (i.e. connections that made
a direct transition from ESTABLISHED or CLOSE_WAIT to CLOSED ). OutRsts is the
number of TCP segments sent, with the RST flag set (for both IPv4 and IPv6).
AttemptFails is the number of times TCP connections made a direct transition from
either SYN_SENT or SYN_RECV to CLOSED , plus the number of times TCP connections
made a direct transition from the SYN_RECV to LISTEN . TCPSynRetrans shows retries for
new outbound TCP connections, which can indicate general connectivity issues or backlog
on the remote host.
IPv4 TCP Handshake Issues (ipv4.tcphandshake)
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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udp
IPv4 UDP Sockets (ipv4.sockstat_udp_sockets)
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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IPv6 Networking
Metrics for the IPv6 stack of the system. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the
communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on
networks and routes traffic across the Internet. IPv6 was developed by the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF) to deal with the long-anticipated problem of IPv4 address exhaustion. IPv6 is
intended to replace IPv4.
packets
IPv6 Packets (ipv6.packets)
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
errors
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0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
tcp6
IPv6 TCP Sockets (ipv6.sockstat6_tcp_sockets)
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
Network Interfaces
Performance metrics for network interfaces.
eth0
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Bandwidth (net.eth0)
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
Packets (net_packets.eth0)
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
6.4
6.2
5.8
5.6
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1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
Firewall (netfilter)
Performance metrics of the netfilter components.
connection tracker
Netfilter Connection Tracker performance metrics. The connection tracker keeps track of all
connections of the machine, inbound and outbound. It works by keeping a database with all
open connections, tracking network and address translation and connection expectations.
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Applications
Per application statistics are collected using netdata's apps.plugin . This plugin walks through
all processes and aggregates statistics for applications of interest, defined in /etc/netdata
/apps_groups.conf , which can be edited by running $ /etc/netdata/edit-config
apps_groups.conf (the default is here (https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/collectors
/apps.plugin/apps_groups.conf)). The plugin internally builds a process tree (much like ps fax
does), and groups processes together (evaluating both child and parent processes) so that the
result is always a chart with a predefined set of dimensions (of course, only application groups
found running are reported). The reported values are compatible with top , although the netdata
plugin counts also the resources of exited children (unlike top which shows only the resources
of the currently running processes). So for processes like shell scripts, the reported values
include the resources used by the commands these scripts run within each timeframe.
cpu
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11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
disk
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8.4500
8.4400
8.4300
8.4200
8.4100
8.4000
8.3900
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
5.34
5.32
5.30
5.28
5.26
5.24
5.22
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
7.40
7.20
7.00
6.80
6.60
mem
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Real memory (RAM) used by applications. This does not include shared memory.
Apps Real Memory (w/o shared) (apps.mem)
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
800
600
400
200
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
processes
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25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Carried over process group uptime since the Netdata restart. The period of time within
which at least one process in the group was running.
Apps Carried Over Uptime (apps.uptime)
00:16:40
00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
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00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
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1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
swap
Apps Swap Memory (apps.swap)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
MiB apps | apps.swap
netdata - apps.plugin - charts.d.plugin - python.d.plugin -
go.d.plugin - other -
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
page faults/s apps | apps.major_faults
netdata - apps.plugin - charts.d.plugin - python.d.plugin -
go.d.plugin - other -
net
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
open sockets apps | apps.sockets
netdata - apps.plugin - charts.d.plugin - python.d.plugin -
go.d.plugin - other -
User Groups
Per user group statistics are collected using netdata's apps.plugin . This plugin walks through
all processes and aggregates statistics per user group. The reported values are compatible with
top , although the netdata plugin counts also the resources of exited children (unlike top which
shows only the resources of the currently running processes). So for processes like shell scripts,
the reported values include the resources used by the commands these scripts run within each
timeframe.
cpu
User Groups CPU Time (100% = 1 core) (groups.cpu)
11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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disk
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8.4500
8.4400
8.4300
8.4200
8.4100
8.4000
8.3900
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
5.34
5.32
5.30
5.28
5.26
5.24
5.22
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
7.40
7.20
7.00
6.80
6.60
mem
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Real memory (RAM) used per user group. This does not include shared memory.
User Groups Real Memory (w/o shared) (groups.mem)
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Virtual memory allocated per user group since the Netdata restart. Please check this article
(https://github.com/netdata/netdata/tree/master/daemon#virtual-memory) for more
information.
User Groups Virtual Memory Size (groups.vmem)
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
processes
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25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Carried over process group uptime. The period of time within which at least one process in
the group was running.
User Groups Carried Over Uptime (groups.uptime)
00:16:40
00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
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00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
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1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
swap
User Groups Swap Memory (groups.swap)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
net
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Users
Per user statistics are collected using netdata's apps.plugin . This plugin walks through all
processes and aggregates statistics per user. The reported values are compatible with top ,
although the netdata plugin counts also the resources of exited children (unlike top which shows
only the resources of the currently running processes). So for processes like shell scripts, the
reported values include the resources used by the commands these scripts run within each
timeframe.
cpu
Users CPU Time (100% = 1 core) (users.cpu)
11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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disk
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8.4500
8.4400
8.4300
8.4200
8.4100
8.4000
8.3900
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
5.34
5.32
5.30
5.28
5.26
5.24
5.22
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
7.40
7.20
7.00
6.80
6.60
mem
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Real memory (RAM) used per user. This does not include shared memory.
Users Real Memory (w/o shared) (users.mem)
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Virtual memory allocated per user. Please check this article (https://github.com/netdata
/netdata/tree/master/daemon#virtual-memory) for more information.
Users Virtual Memory Size (users.vmem)
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
processes
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25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Carried over process group uptime since the Netdata restart. The period of time within
which at least one process in the group was running.
Users Carried Over Uptime (users.uptime)
00:16:40
00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
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00:10:00
00:08:20
00:06:40
00:05:00
00:03:20
00:01:40
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
00:13:20
00:10:00
00:06:40
00:03:20
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1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
swap
Users Swap Memory (users.swap)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
net
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Netdata Monitoring
Performance metrics for the operation of netdata itself and its plugins.
netdata
Netdata Network Traffic (netdata.net)
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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00:10:00
00:08:20
00:06:40
00:05:00
00:03:20
00:01:40
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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The netdata API response time measures the time netdata needed to serve requests. This
time includes everything, from the reception of the first byte of a request, to the dispatch of
the last byte of its reply, therefore it includes all network latencies involved (i.e. a client over
a slow network will influence these metrics).
Netdata API Response Time (netdata.response_time)
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
queries
Netdata API Queries (netdata.queries)
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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10,000
5,000
-5,000
dbengine
Netdata DB engine data extents' compression savings ratio (netdata.dbengine_compression_ratio)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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656.4
656.2
656.0
655.8
655.6
656.4
656.2
656.0
655.8
655.6
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
errors/s netdata:stats | netdata.dbengine_global_errors
io_errors - fs_errors - pg_cache_over_half_dirty_events -
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
cgroups
Netdata CGroups Plugin CPU usage (netdata.plugin_cgroups_cpu)
0.0800
0.0600
0.0400
0.0200
0.0000
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
proc
Netdata proc plugin CPU usage (netdata.plugin_proc_cpu)
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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web
Netdata web server thread No 1 CPU usage (netdata.web_thread1_cpu)
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
statsd
Netdata statsd charting thread CPU usage (netdata.plugin_statsd_charting_cpu)
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.0400
0.0300
0.0200
0.0100
0.0000
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
metrics statsd:stats | netdata.statsd_metrics
gauges - counters - timers - meters - histograms -
sets -
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
metrics statsd:stats | netdata.statsd_useful_metrics
gauges - counters - timers - meters - histograms -
sets -
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
diskspace
Netdata Disk Space Plugin CPU usage (netdata.plugin_diskspace)
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
timex
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0.0100
0.0080
0.0060
0.0040
0.0020
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
apps.plugin
Apps Plugin CPU (netdata.apps_cpu)
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
percentage apps | netdata.apps_fix
utime - stime - gtime - minflt - majflt -
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
percentage apps | netdata.apps_children_fix
cutime - cstime - cgtime - cminflt - cmajflt -
aclk
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This chart shows if ACLK was online during entirety of the sample duration.
ACLK/Cloud connection status (netdata.aclk_status)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
This chart shows how many queries were added for ACLK_query thread to process and
how many it was actually able to process.
ACLK Queries per second (netdata.aclk_query_per_second)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
us netdata:stats | netdata.aclk_db_query_time
avg - max - total -
Time from receiving the Cloud Query until it was picked up by query thread (just before passing to the database). (netda
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
us netdata:stats | netdata.aclk_cloud_q_recvd_to_processed
avg - max - total -
Requests received from cloud by their type (api endpoint queried) (netdata.aclk_cloud_req_cmd)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
req/s netdata:stats | netdata.aclk_cloud_req_cmd
other - info - data - alarms - alarm_log - chart -
charts -
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0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
19:13:00 19:14:00 19:15:00 19:16:00 19:17:00 19:18:00 19:19:00
Netdata (https://github.com/netdata/netdata/wiki)
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