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    Lesson 2 (Adding Integers)

    Uploaded by

    Ahmet Kasabalı
    This document discusses adding integers. It explains that when adding integers with the same sign, such as two positive or two negative integers, the sum has the same sign as the addends. When adding integers with different signs, the absolute values are found and subtracted, with the sign of the integer with the larger absolute value as the sign of the sum. Zero is the identity element for addition of integers. Examples and exercises are provided to illustrate adding integers in various scenarios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 2 (Adding Integers)

    Uploaded by

    Ahmet Kasabalı
    167 views5 pages
    This document discusses adding integers. It explains that when adding integers with the same sign, such as two positive or two negative integers, the sum has the same sign as the addends. When adding integers with different signs, the absolute values are found and subtracted, with the sign of the integer with the larger absolute value as the sign of the sum. Zero is the identity element for addition of integers. Examples and exercises are provided to illustrate adding integers in various scenarios.

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    Lesson 2(Adding Integers)

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    This document discusses adding integers. It explains that when adding integers with the same sign, such as two positive or two negative integers, the sum has the same sign as the addends. When adding integers with different signs, the absolute values are found and subtracted, with the sign of the integer with the larger absolute value as the sign of the sum. Zero is the identity element for addition of integers. Examples and exercises are provided to illustrate adding integers in various scenarios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    167 views5 pages

    Lesson 2 (Adding Integers)

    Uploaded by

    Ahmet Kasabalı
    This document discusses adding integers. It explains that when adding integers with the same sign, such as two positive or two negative integers, the sum has the same sign as the addends. When adding integers with different signs, the absolute values are found and subtracted, with the sign of the integer with the larger absolute value as the sign of the sum. Zero is the identity element for addition of integers. Examples and exercises are provided to illustrate adding integers in various scenarios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    ADDING INTEGERS

    1) ADDING TWO INTEGERS HAVING THE SAME SIGN

    A. ADDING TWO POSITIVE INTEGERS

    Example : Study the following examples.

    a) (+9) + (+10) = (+19)

    b) (+16) + (+4) = (+20)

    c) (+23) + (+12) = (+35)

    Adding two positive integer gives us a positive number.

    B. ADDING TWO NEGATIVE INTEGERS

    Example : Study the following examples.

    a) (−7) + (−3) = (−10)

    b) (−14) + (−5) = (−19)

    c) (−11) + (−4) = (−15)

    Adding two negative integer gives us a negative number.

    In adding two integers with the same sign, first find the sum ignoring their signs and
    then give the answer with the same sign.

    1
    EXERCISES 1
    Do the following operations.

    a) (−15) + (−23) =

    b) (+14) + (+26) =

    c) (−11) + (−7) =

    d) (+8) + (+38) =

    e) (−16) + (−25) =

    f) (−19) + (−2) =

    g) (−7) + (−9) + (−13) =

    h) (+16) + (+4) + (+15) =

    2) ADDING TWO INTEGERS WITH DIFFERENT SIGNS

    Example : Study the following examples.

    a) (−9) + (+10) = (+1)

    b) (−7) + (+5) = (−2)

    c) (+12) + (−5) = (+7)

    d) (+10) + (−18) = (−8)

    When adding two integers with different signs we proceed these


    steps.
    1) Find the absolute value of the numbers.
    2) Find the difference between these absolute values of the integers.
    3) Take the sign of the integer with the bigger absolute value.

    2
    Example : Study the following examples.
    a) (−5) + (+5) = 0

    b) (+9) + (−9) = 0

    If two integers have different signs and the same absolute value, the sum of the
    numbers is zero.

    Example : Study the following examples.


    a) (−5) + 0 = (−5)

    b) 0 + (−9) = (−9)

    Zero(0) is identity element for addition on integers.

    EXERCISES 2

    1) Calculate

    a) (−8) + (+10) =

    b) (−15) + (+13) =

    c) (−16) + (+11) =

    d) (−3) + (+27) =

    e) (−9) + (+27) =

    f) (−9) + (+29) =

    g) (−17) + (+40) =

    3
    h) (−18) + (+12) =

    i) (−20) + (+4) =

    j) (−7) + (+7) =

    k) (−150) + (+150) =

    2) Find the missing numbers.

    a) (+14)+ = (+6)

    b) (−17)+ = (+9)

    c) (+19)+ = (−5)

    d) (−21)+ = (−32)

    e) (+13)+ = (+50)

    f) (+13)+ =0

    g) (−9)+ = (−9)

    h) (−8)+ =0

    i) (+13)+ = (+13)

    4
    3) Calculate

    a) (+6) + (+12) + (−14) =

    b) (−5) + (+10) + (−15) =

    c) (−40) + (+13) + (+22) =

    d) (−14) + (−1) + (+25) =

    4) Find the sum of (− 10) and (− 9) .

    5) Find the sum of (+16) and (−19) .

    6) In a certain addition operation what number must be added to (−10) to get the result as
    (+9) ?

    7) In a certain addition operation what number must be added to (+36) to get the result as
    (−12)?

    8) Find the sum of the greatest two digit negative integer number and the smallest two digit
    positive integer?

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