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Gear Train

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The key takeaways are the different types of gear trains: simple, compound, reverted and epicyclic gear trains.

The different types of gear trains are: simple, compound, reverted and epicyclic gear trains.

A simple gear train is when there is only one gear on each shaft that mesh with each other to transmit power from one shaft to another.

Gear Train

Gear Train
 Definition:
When two or more gears are made to mesh with each
other to transmit power from one shaft to another, such
a combination is called ‘gear train or train of toothed
wheels’.

 Types of gear trains:


1. Simple gear train,
2. Compound gear train,
3. Reverted gear train, and
4. Epicyclic gear train.
Simple gear train
 Definition:
When there is only one gear
on each shaft as shown in
fig., it is known as simple
gear train.

When the distance between


two shafts is small, the two
gears 1 and 2 are made to
mesh with each other to
transmit motion from one
shaft to other as shown in fig.
Since the gear 1 drives 2,
therefore gear 1 is called the
driver and the gear 2 is called
Compound gear train
 Definition:
When there are more than one gear
a shaft as shown in fig., it is known
as compound gear train.

Compound gear trains are useful


in bridging over the space between
the driver and the driven.
Reverted gear train
 Definition:
When the axes of the first gear
and the last gear are co-axial, then
the gear train is known as
reverted gear train as shown in
figure.

Here the gear 1 drives the gear 2 in


the opposite direction.
S i n c e t h e g e a r 2 a n d 3 f o r m a
compound gear and the gear 3 will
rotate in the same direction as of
gear 2.
the gear 3 will drive the gear 4 in the
same direction as of gear 1.
hence the motion of the first gear
Epicyclic gear train
In an epicyclic gear train, the axes
of the shafts, over which the gears
are mounted, may move relative to
a fixed axis.
A simple epicyclic gear train is
shown in figure.
When a gear 1 and arm 3 and gear
2 and arm 3 have a common axis.
If the arm is fixed, the gear train is
simple and gear 1 can drive gear 2
or vice-versa, but is gear 1 is fixed
and the arm is rotated about the
axis then the gear 2 is forced to
rotate upon and around the gear 1.
Such a motion is called epicyclic.
 Compound Epicyclic gear train-sun and
planet gear

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