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    9 Biology - The Fundamental Unit of Life - Assignment - Assertion and Reason

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    Shailaja Mestry
    (i) The document discusses the fundamental unit of life - the cell. It contains multiple choice questions and fill in the blank exercises about cell organelles, their structure and functions. (ii) Key cell organelles discussed include the chloroplast, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and ribosomes. The functions of these organelles include photosynthesis, cellular energy production, cellular reproduction, protein synthesis, and transport of materials within the cell. (iii) The document tests the understanding of the basic structures and roles of organelles that make eukaryotic cells capable of sustaining life.

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    9 Biology - The Fundamental Unit of Life - Assignment - Assertion and Reason

    Uploaded by

    Shailaja Mestry
    4K views3 pages
    (i) The document discusses the fundamental unit of life - the cell. It contains multiple choice questions and fill in the blank exercises about cell organelles, their structure and functions. (ii) Key cell organelles discussed include the chloroplast, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and ribosomes. The functions of these organelles include photosynthesis, cellular energy production, cellular reproduction, protein synthesis, and transport of materials within the cell. (iii) The document tests the understanding of the basic structures and roles of organelles that make eukaryotic cells capable of sustaining life.

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    9 Biology- The Fundamental Unit of Life- Assignment_ Assertion and reason

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    (i) The document discusses the fundamental unit of life - the cell. It contains multiple choice questions and fill in the blank exercises about cell organelles, their structure and functions. (ii) Key cell organelles discussed include the chloroplast, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and ribosomes. The functions of these organelles include photosynthesis, cellular energy production, cellular reproduction, protein synthesis, and transport of materials within the cell. (iii) The document tests the understanding of the basic structures and roles of organelles that make eukaryotic cells capable of sustaining life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4K views3 pages

    9 Biology - The Fundamental Unit of Life - Assignment - Assertion and Reason

    Uploaded by

    Shailaja Mestry
    (i) The document discusses the fundamental unit of life - the cell. It contains multiple choice questions and fill in the blank exercises about cell organelles, their structure and functions. (ii) Key cell organelles discussed include the chloroplast, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and ribosomes. The functions of these organelles include photosynthesis, cellular energy production, cellular reproduction, protein synthesis, and transport of materials within the cell. (iii) The document tests the understanding of the basic structures and roles of organelles that make eukaryotic cells capable of sustaining life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    The Fundamental Unit of Life(ASSIGNMENT)

    1. Tick the correct option


    (i) Which structure in plant cell is responsible for providing the energy required to drive
    cellular processes?
    (a) Chloroplast
    (b) Mitochondrion
    (c) Nucleus
    (d) Golgi apparatus

    (ii) What is the meaning of “Omni’s Cellulae Cellula”?


    a) All organisms are composed of cells.
    (b) Cell is basic structural unit of an organism.
    (c) Cells are capable of producing more of themselves.
    (d) Cells arise from the division of pre-existing cell.

    (iii) What is the important function of nucleus?


    (a) Photosynthesis
    (b) Cellular reproduction
    (c) Lipid synthesis
    (d) Synthesis of ATP

    (iv) The transportation of materials in the cell is done by


    (a) Golgi complex
    (b) lysosomes
    (c) mitochondria
    (d) endoplamic reticulum

    (v) Find the best definition of ‘vacuole’.


    (a) A fluid filled structure surrounded by membrane.
    (b) A thread like structure containing nuclear material.
    (c) A jelly like substance which is present between nucleus and cell membrance.
    (d) The basic structural units of an organism.

    (vi) Identify the organelle that exists only in plant cell but NOT in an animal cell.
    (a) Centriole
    (b) Chloroplast
    (c) Golgi apparatus
    (d) Ribosome
    (vii) ‘X’ is a double membraned organelle that oxidizes the food present in cell to release
    energy. X is:
    (a) nucleus
    (b) endoplasmic reticulum
    (c) mitochondrion
    (d) chloroplast

    2. Fill in the blanks


    (a) Ribosomes are rich in .......... and ..........
    (b) .......... are living, protoplasmic structures inside the cell capable of growth and sometimes
    multiplication also.
    (c) .......... are clear spaces present in the cytoplasm enclosed by a membrane.
    (d)......... are the protein factories of the cell

    3.Match the following:


    Column I Column II
    (A) Structures with unit membrane (p) Lysosome
    (B) Structures with two membranes (q) Ribosome
    (C) Structures without membrane (r) Plastids
    (D) Structures with membrane bound tubules (s) Endoplasmic reticulum

    4. Assertion and Reason


    DIRECTION : In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
    statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
    (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
    assertion (A).
    (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation
    of assertion (A).
    (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
    (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

    (i) Assertion : The endoplasmic reticulum which lacks ribosomes is called smooth endoplasmic
    reticulum (SER).
    Reason : SER is mainly involved in protein synthesis.

    (ii) Assertion: Mitochondria and chloroplasts are semiautonomous organelles.


    Reason : They are formed by division of pre-existing organelles and contain DNA but lack
    protein synthesizing machinery.

    (iii) Assertion : Mitochondria are called ‘powerhouses’ of the cell.


    Reason : Mitochondria produce cellular energy in the form of ATP.

    (iv) Assertion : Plant cells have very large vacuoles.


    Reason : In plant cells, vacuoles are full of cell sap.
    5.Name the cell organelle which are known as:
    (i) Control centre of the cell
    (ii) Demolition squads/suicidal bags of the cell
    (iii) Powerhouse of the cell
    (iv) Kitchen of the cell
    (v) Internal transport system

    6. Which cell organelle provides peculiar colour to leaves, flowers and fruits?

    7. ‘X’ is the organelles present in liver of animals which detoxifies many poisons and drugs.
    Identify ‘X’.

    8. Which cell organelle is known as the ‘suicidal bags’ of a cell? Why?

    9. What is membrane biogenesis?

    10. State the difference between smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic
    reticulum.

    11. What is cell division? How is it important? Distinguish between two types of cell
    division.

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