Asynchronous DTX
Asynchronous DTX
Asynchronous DTX
Direct Tax
Direct Taxes comprise taxes that you pay directly to the government. These taxes are levied directly on
an individual and therefore can’t be transferred to another entity or person. The Central Board of Direct
Taxes (CBDT) under the Department of Revenue is responsible for the governance of this tax.
Income Tax
Income Tax came into force with the Income Tax Act of 1961. All the rules of income tax are set by this
act. This tax will apply to any income you generate for profits, owning a property, salary, investments or
business.
Besides stipulating from where income tax is to be collected, this act has provisions that allow tax
benefits for taxpayers through fixed deposits and life insurance premiums. This act also determines your
position on the income tax slab.
Gift Tax
In 1958, the Gift Tax Act was originally introduced. According to the act, if you receive presents of any
kind, then you will have to pay a tax of 30%. This was later tweaked to exclude gifts from family such as
spouse, parents and blood relatives. If anyone else gives a gift whose value exceeds Rs. 50000, then you
will have to pay tax.
Wealth Tax
Amongst the various types of taxes, Wealth Tax is applicable not only on an individual but also on a
Hindu Unified Family (HUF) and businesses.
For example: If your net wealth is more than Rs. 1 crore, then you have a surcharge of 12%. Companies
whose turnover exceeds 10 crores will also have to pay wealth tax.
Capital Gains Tax
This is a type of Income Tax levied on the gains you make after the sale of an investment or property.
There are two types of Gains Tax – Long Term Capital Gains Tax and Short Term Capital Gains Tax. The
former is applied when the holding period of the investment exceeds 36 months. The latter is applicable
if the duration of the investment is less than 36 months.
Share trading on the stock market is subject to this tax. For every share purchase or sale, you pay the
Securities Transaction Tax.
Corporate Tax
Another type of Income Tax, the Corporate Tax is levied on the earning of businesses. An Indian firm
whose turnover is less than Rs. 1 crore is not subject to this tax. There is a corporate tax slab according
to which companies pay tax. Moreover, the tax structure for international firms is different from
domestic firms.
Indirect Taxes
Unlike Direct Taxes, these taxes are not levied on individuals but on goods and services. This tax is not
levied on profit, income or the revenue of an individual or an entity. Also, this tax can be transferred
from one person to another.
Sales Tax
Any product being sold is subject to Sales Tax. The product can be either produced domestically or be
imported. The government subjects the seller of the product to the sales tax, who can then pass it on
the buyer.
Sales Tax is different for different states. Also, the central government levies the sales tax. For some
states, sales tax is one of their largest revenue sources.
Service Tax
Service Tax is applicable on services provided by companies. Unlike Sales Tax, it is not charged on every
sale. This tax is charged with on a monthly or quarterly basis. Service providers pay this tax once their
customers clear their bills.
The Goods and Services Tax was introduced in 2017. This tax is applied at the consumption stage. GST is
applied at every stage of the supply chain wherever consumption takes place.