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Simple Interest

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John Gabriel Bondoy

AC-101

Direction: Compute the annual interest, total interest, and amount to be received or paid
at the end of the term for each scenario below using a simple interest assumption and
compound interest assumption.

1.Your mother invested ₱18,000 in government securities that yield 6% annually


for two years.
Answer:
Simple interest
Year Principal Rate Time Interest Cumulative Total
interest
1 18,000 6% 1 1,080 1,080 19,080
2 18,000 6% 1 1,080 2,160 20,160

Compound interest
Year Principal Rate Time Interest Cumulative Total
interest
1 18,000 6% 1 1,080 1,080 19,080
2 19,080 6% 1 1,144.80 2,224.80 20,224.80
2.Your father obtained a car loan for ₱800,000 with an annual rate of 15% for 5
years.

Simple interest
Year Principal Rate Time Interest Cumulative Total
interest
1 800,000 15% 1 120,000 120,000 920,000
2 800,000 15% 1 120,000 240,000 1,040,000
3 800,000 15% 1 120,000 360,000 1,160,000
4 800,000 15% 1 120,000 480,000 1,280,000
5 800,000 15% 1 120,000 600,000 1,400,000

Compound interest
Year Principal Rate Time Interest Cumulative Total
interest
1 800,000 15% 1 120,000 120,000 920,000
2 920,000 15% 1 138,000 258,000 1,058,000
3 1,058,000 15% 1 158,700 416,700 1,216,700
4 1,216,700 15% 1 182,505 599,205 1,399,205
5 1,399,205 15% 1 209,880.75 809,085,7 1,609,085,75
5

3.Your sister placed her graduation gifts amounting to ₱25,000 in a special


savings account that provides an interest of 2% for 8 months.
Answer:
Simple interest:
Annual interest – (25,000) 0.02 = ₱500.00
Total interest – 25,000 x 0.02 x 8/12 = ₱333.33
Future value – Principal + total interest = ₱25,333.33

Compound interest:
Total interest – ₱332.23
Future value – ₱25,332.23
4.Your brother borrowed from your neighbor ₱7,000 to buy a new mobile phone. The
neighbor charged 11% for the borrowed amount payable after three years.
Answer:
Simple interest
Year Principal Rate Time Interest Cumulative Total
interest
1 7,000 11% 1 770 770 7,770
2 7,000 11% 1 770 1,540 8,540
3 7,000 11% 1 770 2,310 9,310

Compound interest
Year Principal Rate Time Interest Cumulativ Total
e interest
1 7,000 11% 1 770 770 7,770
2 7,770 11% 1 854.70 1,624.70 8,624.70
3 8,624.70 11% 1 948.717 2,573.42 9,573,42

5.You deposited ₱5,000 from the savings of your daily allowance in a time deposit
account with your savings bank at a rate of 1.5% per annum. This will mature in 6
months.
Simple interest:
Annual interest – ₱75.00
Total interest – ₱37.50
Future Value – ₱5,037.50

Compound interest:
Total interest – ₱37.36
Future value – ₱5,037.36

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