Course Title: Topics in Literature Course Instructor: Steven K. Mcclain
Course Title: Topics in Literature Course Instructor: Steven K. Mcclain
Course Title: Topics in Literature Course Instructor: Steven K. Mcclain
(BRIDGE TEXT 1)
Octavia E. Butler’s ‘Bloodchild’ (1984) in Bloodchild and Other Stories (1995)
—RECORDING: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYq6Wa6KBjs
—McClain PODCAST: https://voca.ro/1on66eeA5XLU
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(Text Group A or Monster Invasion)
1. Unknown Author’s Beowulf (Translation by Seamus Heaney)
—Lines 703 to 835 “Grendel Strikes”
—RECORDING:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaB0trCztM0 (Start 30:55)
—READING at https://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/cs.aspx
—RECORDING at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JH7nEjwbEY
OR
H.P. Lovecraft’s “The Dunwhich Horror” (1928)
—READING at https://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/dh.aspx
—RECORDING at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJK5w4ZpQKc
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(BRIDGE TEXT 2)
Octavia E. Butler’s “Speech Sounds” (1983) in Bloodchild and Other Stories (1995)
—RECORDING: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLax8f0-tyI
—McClain PODCAST: https://voca.ro/1f2sI4bosaG5
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(Text Group B or Windy Witches and Carnival Wizards)
1. William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth (1606)
—Act 4, Scene 1, Lines 1-77
—READING at http://shakespeare.mit.edu/macbeth/full.html
—BBC RECORDING (Start at 1:16:45)
SEE: soundcloud.com/esteban-p-rez-6/macbeth-with-paul-scofield
2. Ray Bradbury’s Something Wicked This Way Comes (1962) Chapters 11+12
—RECORDING at www.youtube.com/watch?v=g46-tAondGo (Start at 1:07:40)
—Abridged BBC Radio Drama Adaptation (UNTIL 10:24)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ag1CzXjE1uQ
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(BRIDGE TEXT 3)
Octavia E. Butler’s ‘The Book of Martha’ (2003) in Bloodchild and Other Stories
(1995)
—McClain PODCAST: https://voca.ro/1mHbikHbYXx5
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(Text Group C or Subterranean Tales)
1. Stephen King’s “Graveyard Shift” (1970)
—Robot RECORDING: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tODrslVB3WE
2. Tolkien’s The Hobbit or There and Back Again (1937) Ch. 5 “Riddles in the Dark”
—Abridged RECORDING (Start at 8:15)
—www.youtube.com/watch?v=dg32aPTiKEY&list=PLbKAeAqsDeMlQU
k-3MC4IC3E9r6Bnr5GS&index=4
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(BRIDGE TEXT 4)
Octavia E. Butler’s “Amnesty” (2003) in Bloodchild and Other Stories (1995)
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(Text Group D or Dangerous Creatures Created by Science)
1. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818)
Thingum 3
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(BRIDGE TEXT 5)
Octavia E. Butler’s “The Evening and the Morning and the Night” (1987) in Bloodchild
and Other Stories (1995)
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(Text Group E or Poe’s Pets)
1. Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Black Cat’ (1843)
—READING at https://poestories.com/read/blackcat
—RECORDING at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYFZTEDVDRY
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(Text Group F or Brighter Futures)
1. H.G. Well’s The Time Machine (1895) Chapter 11
—RECORDING: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE6oVq5k94s
(3:08:23—3:21:38)
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(Text Group G or Helpful Critical Sources)
1. Darko Suvin’s “Preface” to Metamorphoses of Science Fiction: On the Poetics and
History of a Literary Genre (1979)
Suvin’s definition of science fiction includes the following concepts: “Rather, it [SF]
should be defined as a fictional tale determined by the hegemonic literary device of a
locus and/or dramatis personae that (1) are radically or at least significantly different
from the empirical times, places, and characters of “mimetic”1 or naturalist fiction, but
1
Many snobby-sounding but useful literary terms—such as “mimetic” or “diegetic”—will be carefully
considered during the Topics in Literature course.
Thingum 4
(2) are nonetheless-to the extent that SF differs from other “fantastic” genres, that is,
ensembles of fictional tales without empirical validation-simultaneously perceived as
not impossible within the cognitive (cosmological and anthropological) norms of the
author’s epoch. Basically, SF is a developed oxymoron, a realistic irreality, with
humanized nonhumans, this-worldly Other Worlds, and so forth. Which means that it is
potentially the space of a potent estrangement, validated by the pathos and prestige of
the basic cognitive norms of our times” (Suvin 1979, viii).
—RECORDING: https://voca.ro/1mLBJ3zc3kYl
Fantasy literature, fictions whose text-worlds include the supernatural, can be divided
into four categories. These four categories (which may mix!) are a “toolkit” useful in
describing different ways that the supernatural can be introduced into or function within
the text-world:
(Category 1) PORTAL QUEST FANTASY or fictions in which characters
leave mimetic settings (i.e. real-seeming worlds) and enter supernatural realms through
passageways (i.e. portals).
(Category 2) IMMERSIVE FANTASY or fictions in which the characters
always reside in supernatural realms, i.e. there is in the fiction no mimetic or real-
seeming setting.
(Category 3) INTRUSION FANTASY or fictions in which the supernatural
invades the characters’ mimetic setting.
(Category 4) LIMINAL FANTASY or fictions in which the supernatural lurks
(and is nearly hidden) at the borders of the characters’ mimetic setting.
— Rhetorics of Fantasy RECORDING at https://vocaroo.com/1mInMuhtC2I0
—Portal Quest Fantasy Description (START at 23:59)
—Immersion Fantasy Description (START at 27:58)
—Intrusion Fantasy Description (START at 32:51)
—Liminal Fantasy Description (START at 36:01)
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Topics in Literature Composition Anchor Questions
(Anchor Question D) Using textual examples taken from (FICTION), argue for the
validity of the definition of science fiction and/or fantasy seen in (CRITICAL
SOURCE).
Thingum 5
(Anchor Question J) In what way does the text world of (FICTION) serve as a socio-
cultural reflection (or inversion) of the world of the reader?
(Anchor Question K) In what important ways do the text worlds of (FICTION 1) and
(FICTION 2) differ?
(Anchor Question L) In what important ways are the text worlds of (FICTION 1) and
(FICTION 2) similar?
(Anchor Question M) How would the text world of (FICTION 1) change if text
elements (i.e. characters, creatures, settings, technologies etc.) from (FICTION 2)
were introduced into it?
(Anchor Question N) In which fiction’s text world(s) would you, as a character, most
like (or least like) to live and why?
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During the Topics in Literature course, students—here deputized “student-
compositions related to (1) classroom fictions selected by McClain2, (2) critical sources,
2
Such English language literatures will, for example, include the fantastical and scientific fictions of
authors such as Octavia E. Butler and William Shakespeare. It should be by student-philologists noted
that, in the always polite but often intellectually violent worlds of literary criticism, the association of the
works of William Shakespeare with the likes of science fiction is a dangerous position to attempt to
defend. However, given that the instruction of Topic in Literature will this semester coincide with
dangerous times, the class will risk dangerous ideas. Such dangerous visions will, for example, include
the interesting ethical overlap of Macbeth’s three witches with Isaac Asimov’s genocide-plotting
androids, George 9 and George 10 seen in the short science fiction, “...That Thou art Mindful of Him”
(1974).
Thingum 6
in a fair but firm final exam which will require the timed production of an analysis
composition. During the final exam, student-philologists may be asked in answer any of
the above anchor questions in relation to any of the above classroom texts.
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Each of the course’s four critical compositions will require the student-
student-philologists will select an anchor question from the long list seen above to guide
composition’s four fictions must come from the classroom fictions listed above. Two of
the four fictions may come from student-philologist-selected independent texts. One of
classroom fictions in preparation for the final exam, independent texts chosen by the
be taken from any other literary genre (e.g. crime fiction, historical fiction, romance
3
“SF&F” is a useful and often employed abbreviation for “science fiction and fantasy”. The abbreviation
serves to emphasize genre overlap between science fiction and fantasy.
Thingum 7
texts and are always free to select all of their composition’s four fictions from classroom
like text such as Darko Suvin’s Metamorphoses of Science Fiction’s “Preface” or Farah
(STEP 4) Student-philologists read, reread (and ENJOY) their four fictions and
one critical source. In addition to classroom reading days during which we will read
aloud (OR PERFORM) and debate classroom fictions, McClain (who loves to read
help you read, reread and enjoy your fictions! Read with McClain!
four fictions and one critical source onto the course’s analysis composition map.
composition arranged with calculated care into multiple paragraphs. The composition’s
content is governed by its anchor question and its one sentence thesis, i.e. the student-
must include at least one direct quotation from either the composition’s four fictions or
its critical source. Quotations should not exceed ten words in length and should obey
includes all fictions and critical sources which have been cited directly during the
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FICTIONS.
course’s writing rubrics, will employ double spacing, size 12 font, and Times New
Roman typeface4.
Compression essays will include page numbering. Page numbers will be placed
in the header, will be right-margin-aligned, and will use size 12 font and Times New
Roman typeface. Page numbers will be positioned (separated by one space) to the right
font and Times New Roman typeface header to include the following information
4
It should be noted that Times New Roman is McClain’s favorite font while Calibri (the worst and
clumsiest of typefaces) is McClain’s least favorite font.
Thingum 9
student-philologists will include a creative (and sometimes zany) title. The title will be
paired using a colon to a more specific and formal-styled subtitle. The essay’s title
should be centered under the essay’s above-described header. There should be one
single-spaced space between the composition’s title and the composition’s first
paragraph. A functional example of a compression essay title and subtitle would be: The
composition as a thesis statement, i.e. a specific answer to the essay’s anchor question.
Although there are (nearly) limitless forms that a serviceable thesis statement may take,
in the case of the Topics in Literature compression essay, thesis statement should—in
order to satisfy the course’s writing rubric—obey the below listed analysis regulations:
(a) The thesis statement should include the texts’ author’s (or authors’) full
of texts, i.e. four fictions and a critical source. Not all of the employed texts will be of
(like their composition’s title or subtitle) need only list the one or two titles of those
(b) The compression essay’s thesis statement should include the complete titles
and subtitles (if there happen to be subtitles) of the texts analyzed in the composition.
REMEMBER: The title of a book is, for our heroic purposes, italicized. The title of a
5
The above example adheres to rules of title and subtitle capitalization imparted by professors of the
English Department of the University of Virginia between 2003 and 2007. There are, however, many
alternative capitalization methods.
Thingum 10
(c) The essay’s thesis statement should include the ORIGINAL publication year
of the texts analyzed. REMEMBER: There is, oftentimes, a difference (and sometimes
a big difference) between the original publication year of a text and the publication year
of the edition of the text that the student-philologist is using. For example, J.R.R.
Tolkien’s delightful The Hobbit or There and Back Again was originally published in
1937. Student-philologists of Topic in Literature that choose to analyze The Hobbit will
likely make use of a non-1937 edition. Regardless of the publication date of the edition
used, in a thesis statement which makes reference to The Hobbit, the original 1937
(d) The compression essay’s thesis statement will include a specific answer to
example of an anchor question and answering thesis statement might, for instance,
The student-philologist should note that in the above thesis statement example
only two texts are referenced, i.e. Metamorphoses of Science Fiction and “Bloodchild”
because, in the case of the imaginary essay which this example thesis statement
Thingum 11
serve to prove the “correctness” of their thesis statement. REMEMBER: All sentences
either a thesis statement or an evidence sentence. For the safety of all student-
the thesis statement is, in fact, valid. Some evidence sentences will include no new
that includes a long list of textual examples that are never discussed in any real depth
STATMENT!
sources whose words are, during the essay, quoted directly. If a student-philologist’s
critical source (for example Darko Suvin’s Metamorphoses of Science Fiction) only
Thingum 12
source concept, then that fiction or critical source should not (in the case of the
Not all fictions and critical sources will be equally useful to the strength of the
and critical sources will warrant direction quotation during the essay’s 400-to-500-
words. As a result, not all fictions and critical sources will appear in the compression
essay’s bibliography.
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compression essay, the first of Topics in Literature’s analysis composition formats, the
student-philologist may also choose to employ the analysis screenplay and/or the
The analysis screenplay and/or analysis fiction formats, like the compression
compositions of between 400 and 500 words. Rules regarding the analysis screenplay
and/or analysis fiction’s composition’s spacing, font size, typeface, page numbering,
header content, title structure, thesis statement and evidence sentence characteristics are
IDENTICAL to the rules already established regarding the compression essay. The
final score for the analysis screenplay and/or analysis fiction will also be awarded based
difference between the compression essay and its more alien cousins, the analysis
screenplay and/or the analysis fiction? Stated simply, the compression essay is an essay,
the analysis screenplay is a screenplay, and the analysis fiction is a short story. What,
Thingum 13
however, does that distinction really mean in practical terms useful to a student-
philologist seated valiantly at their writing desk despite the steep odds of the science-
fictional scenario they now face? (NOTE: Don’t surrender writers! We will be out of
the biomedical woods soon!) In practical terms, the analysis screenplay and/or analysis
argumentation no less clear-cut, specific and methodical than those seen in the
screenplay while the analysis fiction’s format will look like a short story (PLEASE see
EXAMPLES document).
screenplay and/or analysis fiction in order to compare H.P. Lovecraft’s sea monster
screenplay and/or analysis fiction between the giant fish-like humanoid of “Dagon” and
Literature analysis screenplay and/or analysis fiction, the analysis dialogue of the
and insect-alien dialogue may be set by the student-philologist on the same fish-stenchy,
newly emerged, massive and muddy Pacific island seen in H.P. Lovecraft’s “Dagon”,
analysis fiction’s setting from a classroom text’s tale that does not figure among the
texts analyzed during their analysis screenplay and/or analysis fiction. For example, the
student-philologist may choose to seat the “Dagon” fish-giant and the “Bloodchild”
insect-alien at a small table in the dark cellar seen in Edgar Allen Poe’s anti-alcoholic
and feline phantom fantasy, “The Black Cat” (1843). It should also be noted that said
cellar setting would, in the case of a successful analysis screenplay and/or analysis
fiction, include the basement wall behind which “The Black Cat” narrator hides his
hatchet-murdered wife.
(1) Choose to have their two or more characters agree regarding their analysis
a character will, at the dialogue’s beginning, present a thesis then defended by evidence
OR
(2) Choose to have their two or more characters disagree regarding the analysis
character who will, in response, present and defend an opposing thesis. A disagreement-
style dialogue’s content will consist of the characters’ dueling presentation of opposing
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being burdened by strict time requirements—to complete a short but highly specific
composition. Said composition exam will be scored utilizing a holistic rubric designed
for purposes of fairness and rigor. Said composition-styled final exam will require that