108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 12 章 矩陣代數(第一講) p.

12-1

1.

【102 中山通訊】

2.

3. If A and B are symmetric, which of the following is not necessarily symmetric?

(A) A  B (B) A  2 B (C) BA (D) A2 (E) none of the above. (5%)【105 台大電信乙】

 12 7 1 
4. Consider the matrix A    2  4 0 .Is it possible to write A  B  C where B is a symmetric
 0  8 2
matric and C a skew symmetric matrix? If so, find B and C; otherwise, explain.(10%)【103 成大數學】

5. Prove that
(i) An n  n matrix M can be written as M  S  A where S is a symmetry matrix, that is S T  S ,
and A is a skew-symmetry matrix, that is AT   A . (5%)
(ii) ( AB)T  BT AT where both A and B are n  n matrices. (5%)【103 中央天文】

6. Which of the following statement is true?

(A) If A and B are m  n , then both ABT and AT B are defined.
(B) If AB  C and C has two columns, then A has two column.
(C) If BC  BD , then C  D .
(D) If AC  0 , then either A  0 or C  0 .
(E) If A and B are n  n matrix, then ( A  B )( A  B )  A2  B 2 .(5%)【105 中山通訊甲】

7. A rotation 1   2 about the z-axis is carried out as two successive rotations 1 and  2 , each about
the z-axis. Use the matrix representations of the rotations to derive the trigonometric identities
cos(1   2 )  cos 1 cos  2  sin 1 sin  2 ,
sin(1   2 )  sin 1 cos  2  cos 1 sin  2 . (5%)【106 成大光電】
108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 12 章 矩陣代數(第二講) p.12-2
1. For any n  n matrices A and B, select the false statement below.
(A) A is invertible if and only if det A  0 .
(B) det AB  (det A)(det B)
(C) det( A  B)  det A  det B
(D) det AT  det A
1
(E) If A is invertible, then det A1  (5%)【104 台大電子乙、電機、電信甲、光電、生醫甲】
det A

2. Let A and B be 4  4 matrices, with det A  1 and det B  2 .

Then, det B 1 AB  det AT A  det 2 A  (A)  12 (B)  14 (C)  16 (D)  18 (E)  20
(10%)【106 中山通訊甲】

3. Which of the following statement is true?

(A) If A is a 2  2 matrix with a zero determinant, then one column of A is a multiple of the other.
(B) If A is a 3 3 matrix, then det(5 A)  5 det( A) .
(C) If A and B are n  n matrices, with det( A)  2 and det( B )  3 , then det( A  B )  5 .
(D) If A is n  n and det( A)  2 , then det( A3 )  6 .
(E) If B is produced by interchanging two rows of A, then det( A)  det( B ) .(5%)【105 中山通訊甲】

a b c
 
4. Let A   d e f  . If the determinant det( A)  3 , find the determinant of each of the following
g h k 

 a g d 
   O A 1 
matrices.(i) 2 A (ii)  2b 2h 2e  (iii)  
 (15%)【106 高大應數】
 c  2 a k  2 g f  2d  A A 
 

5. Given det( A)  2 , evaluate det(B ) .

 a1 b1 c1   a1  b1 a1  b1 c1 
A   a2 b2 c2  , B   a2  b2 a2  b2
  c2 
 a3 b3 c3   a3  b3 a3  b3 c3 
(A) 16 (B)  4 (C)  8 (D) None of the above. (10%)【106 元智通訊】

6. Given the following matrix:

 2 1 3 2 1
 2 2  1 1 4 

A 4 1 15 12 19
 
 6 6 9 4 0 
 4  2 9 2 9 
(a) Obtain the determinant of A. (7%)
(b) Is A invertible? Explain your answer. (2%)
108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 12 章 矩陣代數(第二講) p.12-2
(c) Obtain the determinant of the following matrix. (4%)
4 1 15 12 19
 2 2  1 1 4 

B   2 1 3 2 1
 
 4 2 9 2 9
 6  6 9  4 0 
(d) Obtain the determine of the inverse of B. (2%) 【105 台聯大工數 D】

7.
108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 12 章 矩陣代數(第三講) p.12-3

12 7.8 4.6  x   21.38 

     1  
1. 試以高斯消去法解下列方程式組 Ax  b ; A   2 3 3.3  , x   x2  , b   9.08


 2 3.5 1   x3   22.35 

(10%)【102 台大生物機電】

2. Which statement best describes the linear system Ax  b with the following augmented matrix?
 0  3  4  8
[ A | b]    1 1  2 3  (A)The linear system is consistent with a unique solution.
  1 4 2  1

(B) The linear system is consistent with infinitely many solutions.

(C) The linear system is inconsistent. (D)None of the above. (10%)【105 元智通訊】

3. To solve a system of linear equations, we often use the augmented matrix form [ A b] ; then reduce A
to an upper triangular matrix by operating on the rows of A and carry out the same operations on the
 x  2 y  2z  1 1 2 2 1

vector b. For instance, consider 4 x  8 y  9 z  3 (1) so we have [ A b]   4 8 9 3 .
 3y  2z  1 0 3 2 1

Then we can apply an elimination matrix E to the system such that E[ A b]  [U c] and U is an
upper triangular matrix. Which of the following statements are true?
 1 0 0
(A) Left-multiply matrix A by E 21    4 1 0 to subtract four times the first row of A from the
 0 0 1
second row of A.
1 0 0
(B) Left-multiply matrix A by P32  0 0 1 to exchange the second and the third columns of A.
0 1 0
 1 0 0
(C) We can do both steps at once, i.e., set E    4 0 1 and U  EA is an upper triangular matrix.
 0 0 1
(D) The solution to the linear system (1) is x  1 , y  1 and z  1 .
(E) None of the above is true. (5%)【105 台聯大工數 C】

4. 求下列聯立方程式之解 ( x, y, z ) 。
3x  2 y  z  5
2x  y  6z  4
 x  4 y  2 z  12 (20%)【105 中興土木丙】

5. (a) Solve the following simultaneous equations for x, y, z, and w: (7%)

x  y  2z  w  9
2 x  y  z  3w  6
x  3 y  2 z  2w  2
 3x  z  4 w  3
108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 12 章 矩陣代數(第三講) p.12-3
(b) Solve the following simultaneous equations for x, y, z, and w: (7%)
x  4 y  2 z  3w  1
2 x  3 y  4 z  w  2
【106 成大太空電漿】
3x  2 y  z  4 w  3
4 x  y  3z  2w  0

6. Find all possible real number x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 and x5 that satisfy the following system of linear equations:
 x1  x2  x3  2 x4  x5  1

 2 x1  x2  2 x3  x4  x5  2 . (20%)【105 成大數學】
4 x  x  4 x  3 x  x  0
 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 0  3
     
7. Ax   2 5 1  x  5 
 1 3 a  b 

(a) If x has more than 1 solution, find a and b. (5%)
 3
          
(b) Find xh and x p such that xg  xh  x p and Ax g  5 , where xg , xh , x p , are general solution,
b 
homogeneous solution, and particular solution respectively. (5%)
【105 中正機械甲乙丙】
108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 12 章 矩陣代數(第四講) p.12-4
 3 2  1
1. Let A  1 6 3  . Determine which of the following statements are true?
 2  4 0 
 12 4 12   12 4 12 
  1 
(a) adj ( A)   6 2  10 1
(b) A  6 2  10
64 
 16 16 16   16 16 16 

(c) The column vectors of A form a basis for R 3 .

(d) det( A2 )  (det( A)) 2 . (5%)【104 中央資工】

1 0 0 3
 
0 1 0 4
2. Find the inverse of  . (20%)【106 成大統計】
0 0 1 2
 
3 4 2 5 


0  i
3. Find the inverse of   . (5%)【104 成大光電甲乙】
i 0 

4.

5. 試說明反矩陣存在的條件，並證明之 (15%)【103 交大土木丁】

6. Let A and B be n  n square matrices such that AB  C where C is an upper triangular matrix with
Cij  0 whenever j  i . Prove that A and B are both invertible.(5%)【105 台聯大工數 AB】

1 0 2 
7. Let A  0 1 0  and B  ( I  A) 1 ( I  A) . Find the inverse matrix of ( I  B ) . (5%)【104 中央通訊】
 2 0 3
108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 12 章 矩陣代數(第四講) p.12-4

3 0 0 1 0 0
8. Let matrices A    4 7 0  , I  0 1 0 , and
 
 0  4 11 0 0 1
B  ( I  A) 1 (3I  A) , please calculate the matrix ( I  B ) 1 .(15%)【105 中山環工甲乙】
108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 12 章 矩陣代數(第五講) p.12-5
1 7 5 
1. A   3  1 1
 2  2 0

(a) Find the inverse matrix of A. (5%)

(b) Compute the LU factorization of the matrix A. (10%)【106 中正通訊乙】

2 6 2
2. (a) Find an LU-Decomposition of the following matrix  3  8 0 . (5%)

 4 9 2
(b) Use the solution of part (a) to solve the following system of linear equations. (5%)
2 x1  6 x2  2 x3  2
 3 x1  8 x2  2
4 x1  9 x2  2 x3  3
(No credit for other methods) 【106 中正資工甲乙】

16 4 4 4
4 5 3 3
3. 試對 A   作喬列斯基分解（Cholesky decomposition）。
4 3 6 4
 
4 3 4 7
(10%)【101 台大財金甲】