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Algebraic Equations in One Variable: Engalg1

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Lia Sophia San Miguel

1. This document discusses complex numbers, operations on complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations. It introduces i as the imaginary unit, defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + bi, and explains how to add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 2. The document also discusses solving different types of equations involving complex numbers, quadratic equations, radical equations, and equations quadratic in form. It provides examples of solving each type of equation using appropriate methods like factoring, completing the squares, and the quadratic formula. 3. Finally, it provides a problem set asking the reader to solve various equations involving complex numbers, quadratics, radicals, and equations quadratic in form by applying the

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Algebraic Equations in One Variable: Engalg1

Uploaded by

Lia Sophia San Miguel
20 views21 pages
1. This document discusses complex numbers, operations on complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations. It introduces i as the imaginary unit, defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + bi, and explains how to add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 2. The document also discusses solving different types of equations involving complex numbers, quadratic equations, radical equations, and equations quadratic in form. It provides examples of solving each type of equation using appropriate methods like factoring, completing the squares, and the quadratic formula. 3. Finally, it provides a problem set asking the reader to solve various equations involving complex numbers, quadratics, radicals, and equations quadratic in form by applying the

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1. This document discusses complex numbers, operations on complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations. It introduces i as the imaginary unit, defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + bi, and explains how to add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 2. The document also discusses solving different types of equations involving complex numbers, quadratic equations, radical equations, and equations quadratic in form. It provides examples of solving each type of equation using appropriate methods like factoring, completing the squares, and the quadratic formula. 3. Finally, it provides a problem set asking the reader to solve various equations involving complex numbers, quadratics, radicals, and equations quadratic in form by applying the

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
20 views21 pages

Algebraic Equations in One Variable: Engalg1

Uploaded by

Lia Sophia San Miguel
1. This document discusses complex numbers, operations on complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations. It introduces i as the imaginary unit, defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + bi, and explains how to add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 2. The document also discusses solving different types of equations involving complex numbers, quadratic equations, radical equations, and equations quadratic in form. It provides examples of solving each type of equation using appropriate methods like factoring, completing the squares, and the quadratic formula. 3. Finally, it provides a problem set asking the reader to solve various equations involving complex numbers, quadratics, radicals, and equations quadratic in form by applying the

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ENGALG1

Algebraic Equations in One Variable


Complex Numbers
Other Types of Equations
(Polynomial Equation with Degree n, Radical,
Fractional, Quadratic Form)

Lecture 3-2

1
COMPLEX NUMBERS
Powers with fractional exponents
1 Is denoted by i. This set of numbers will be
called the set of complex numbers and the set
will be denoted by the letter C.

1 i, i C

If i is taken several times as a factor, powers of i are obtained.


Powers of i may be simplified into –i,i,1 or -1
i2 i i 1 1 or 1
i3 i2 i 1 i or i
6 2 3 3
i i 1 or 1
8 2 4 4
i i 1 or 1
SET OF COMPLEX NUMBERS
Set of numbers having the form a bi,
where a, b R
•a is called the real part, and b, the imaginary part of the
number a+bi.
•The symbol i is used to indicate that b is the imaginary part

b 0 the complex number reduces to a real number

b 0 the complex number is called an imaginary


number
a 0 the number is called pure imaginary number
OPERATIONS ON COMPLEX NUMBERS
A. Addition and Subtraction
1. 3 2i 4 5i

B. Multiplication and Division


1 1 1 1
2. i i
2 2 2 2
OPERATIONS ON COMPLEX NUMBERS

3. i 3 i 4 1 4. a bi a bi
Equations with COMPLEX NUMBERS
1. 3x 2i 27 18 y Equate real to real and
imaginary to imaginary

2. 2x 5x 27 4 2 5iy
Real part Imaginary part
B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
2
form : ax bx c 0, a 0

CASE I If b = 0 the equation reduces to


ax 2 c 0

2 2
1. 4 x 1 0 2. 3x 1 0
B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
CASE II If c = 0 the equation takes the form
ax 2 bx 0

2 2
1. x 4x 0 2. 2 x 3x 0
B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
CASE III a, b, c 0 the equation takes the form
ax 2 bx c 0

A. Factoring
2
1. x 2
x 6 0 2. 2 x x 3 0
Activity
1. 3 − 2𝑖 + (−6 − 5𝑖)
1 1 1 1
2. 2
− 3
𝑖 + 3
+ 2
𝑖
3. −5 − 2𝑖 − 6 − 3𝑖
2+2𝑖
4. 1−𝑖
𝑖(1+𝑖)(3−𝑖)
5. (2−𝑖)(−3+𝑖)
3 1+𝑖 2 −4 2−𝑖 3
6. 𝑖2

10
B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
CASE III a, b, c 0

b. Completing the Squares


2
1. 2 x x 6 0
B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
CASE III a, b, c 0

b. Completing the Squares


2
2. 5 x 3x 1 0
B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
CASE III a, b, c 0
2
c. Quadratic Formula b b 4ac
x
2a
Where
a = coefficient of 2nd degree term
b = coefficient of 1st degree term
c = constant term

+ signs before the radical indicate the two


solutions of the equation
B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
CASE III a, b, c 0

c. Quadratic Formula

1. 4 x 2 2 x 7

b b 2 4ac
x
2a
B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
CASE III a, b, c 0

c. Quadratic Formula

2. 2 x2 2x 5

b b 2 4ac
x
2a
C. RADICAL EQUATIONS
An equation involving variable with a fractional exponent or
an equation in which a variable appears in a radical.

1. x 2 4
C. RADICAL EQUATIONS

2. 2x 2 x 6 1 0
C. RADICAL EQUATIONS
2 1

3. 1 2x 2x 5 2 4. x 2 3 x 3

2 3 1 3
x 2 3 x 3
D. EQUATIONS QUADRATIC IN FORM
An equations is second degree in a certain function of the
original variable
4 2
1. x 3
13x 3 36 0
D. EQUATIONS QUADRATIC IN FORM
2 2
2. x x 8 x 2 8 x 12 0
Problem set
A. Solve the following equations

1. x2 7 i 1 25i x2 x 2 x2 3 x 1
8. 3 2
x 2 1 x 2 x 3 x 2 x x 6
2.
x 1 x2 x 1 x3 1 x 1
21
3. 5x 1 x 1 2x 3 x 2 x 1
2
9.
4. 2 x 5 x 2 2 x 1 2 x 5 11x 7 x 2
x 1 x 3 2 6
5. 6 4 0
x 3 x 1
6 5
6. 2
4 0
2x 3 2x 3
3
7. ax 3x 2a x a 3x a 2 x a a 2 5x a x3

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