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    Algebraic Equations in One Variable: Engalg1

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    Lia Sophia San Miguel
    1. This document discusses complex numbers, operations on complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations. It introduces i as the imaginary unit, defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + bi, and explains how to add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 2. The document also discusses solving different types of equations involving complex numbers, quadratic equations, radical equations, and equations quadratic in form. It provides examples of solving each type of equation using appropriate methods like factoring, completing the squares, and the quadratic formula. 3. Finally, it provides a problem set asking the reader to solve various equations involving complex numbers, quadratics, radicals, and equations quadratic in form by applying the

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    Algebraic Equations in One Variable: Engalg1

    Uploaded by

    Lia Sophia San Miguel
    13 views21 pages
    1. This document discusses complex numbers, operations on complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations. It introduces i as the imaginary unit, defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + bi, and explains how to add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 2. The document also discusses solving different types of equations involving complex numbers, quadratic equations, radical equations, and equations quadratic in form. It provides examples of solving each type of equation using appropriate methods like factoring, completing the squares, and the quadratic formula. 3. Finally, it provides a problem set asking the reader to solve various equations involving complex numbers, quadratics, radicals, and equations quadratic in form by applying the

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    3-2

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    1. This document discusses complex numbers, operations on complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations. It introduces i as the imaginary unit, defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + bi, and explains how to add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 2. The document also discusses solving different types of equations involving complex numbers, quadratic equations, radical equations, and equations quadratic in form. It provides examples of solving each type of equation using appropriate methods like factoring, completing the squares, and the quadratic formula. 3. Finally, it provides a problem set asking the reader to solve various equations involving complex numbers, quadratics, radicals, and equations quadratic in form by applying the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views21 pages

    Algebraic Equations in One Variable: Engalg1

    Uploaded by

    Lia Sophia San Miguel
    1. This document discusses complex numbers, operations on complex numbers, and solving various types of algebraic equations. It introduces i as the imaginary unit, defines complex numbers as numbers of the form a + bi, and explains how to add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers. 2. The document also discusses solving different types of equations involving complex numbers, quadratic equations, radical equations, and equations quadratic in form. It provides examples of solving each type of equation using appropriate methods like factoring, completing the squares, and the quadratic formula. 3. Finally, it provides a problem set asking the reader to solve various equations involving complex numbers, quadratics, radicals, and equations quadratic in form by applying the

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    of 21

    ENGALG1

    Algebraic Equations in One Variable


    Complex Numbers
    Other Types of Equations
    (Polynomial Equation with Degree n, Radical,
    Fractional, Quadratic Form)

    Lecture 3-2

    1
    COMPLEX NUMBERS
    Powers with fractional exponents
    1 Is denoted by i. This set of numbers will be
    called the set of complex numbers and the set
    will be denoted by the letter C.

    1 i, i C

    If i is taken several times as a factor, powers of i are obtained.


    Powers of i may be simplified into –i,i,1 or -1
    i2 i i 1 1 or 1
    i3 i2 i 1 i or i
    6 2 3 3
    i i 1 or 1
    8 2 4 4
    i i 1 or 1
    SET OF COMPLEX NUMBERS
    Set of numbers having the form a bi,
    where a, b R
    •a is called the real part, and b, the imaginary part of the
    number a+bi.
    •The symbol i is used to indicate that b is the imaginary part

    b 0 the complex number reduces to a real number

    b 0 the complex number is called an imaginary


    number
    a 0 the number is called pure imaginary number
    OPERATIONS ON COMPLEX NUMBERS
    A. Addition and Subtraction
    1. 3 2i 4 5i

    B. Multiplication and Division


    1 1 1 1
    2. i i
    2 2 2 2
    OPERATIONS ON COMPLEX NUMBERS

    3. i 3 i 4 1 4. a bi a bi
    Equations with COMPLEX NUMBERS
    1. 3x 2i 27 18 y Equate real to real and
    imaginary to imaginary

    2. 2x 5x 27 4 2 5iy
    Real part Imaginary part
    B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
    2
    form : ax bx c 0, a 0

    CASE I If b = 0 the equation reduces to


    ax 2 c 0

    2 2
    1. 4 x 1 0 2. 3x 1 0
    B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
    CASE II If c = 0 the equation takes the form
    ax 2 bx 0

    2 2
    1. x 4x 0 2. 2 x 3x 0
    B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
    CASE III a, b, c 0 the equation takes the form
    ax 2 bx c 0

    A. Factoring
    2
    1. x 2
    x 6 0 2. 2 x x 3 0
    Activity
    1. 3 − 2𝑖 + (−6 − 5𝑖)
    1 1 1 1
    2. 2
    − 3
    𝑖 + 3
    + 2
    𝑖
    3. −5 − 2𝑖 − 6 − 3𝑖
    2+2𝑖
    4. 1−𝑖
    𝑖(1+𝑖)(3−𝑖)
    5. (2−𝑖)(−3+𝑖)
    3 1+𝑖 2 −4 2−𝑖 3
    6. 𝑖2

    10
    B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
    CASE III a, b, c 0

    b. Completing the Squares


    2
    1. 2 x x 6 0
    B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
    CASE III a, b, c 0

    b. Completing the Squares


    2
    2. 5 x 3x 1 0
    B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
    CASE III a, b, c 0
    2
    c. Quadratic Formula b b 4ac
    x
    2a
    Where
    a = coefficient of 2nd degree term
    b = coefficient of 1st degree term
    c = constant term

    + signs before the radical indicate the two


    solutions of the equation
    B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
    CASE III a, b, c 0

    c. Quadratic Formula

    1. 4 x 2 2 x 7

    b b 2 4ac
    x
    2a
    B. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
    CASE III a, b, c 0

    c. Quadratic Formula

    2. 2 x2 2x 5

    b b 2 4ac
    x
    2a
    C. RADICAL EQUATIONS
    An equation involving variable with a fractional exponent or
    an equation in which a variable appears in a radical.

    1. x 2 4
    C. RADICAL EQUATIONS

    2. 2x 2 x 6 1 0
    C. RADICAL EQUATIONS
    2 1

    3. 1 2x 2x 5 2 4. x 2 3 x 3

    2 3 1 3
    x 2 3 x 3
    D. EQUATIONS QUADRATIC IN FORM
    An equations is second degree in a certain function of the
    original variable
    4 2
    1. x 3
    13x 3 36 0
    D. EQUATIONS QUADRATIC IN FORM
    2 2
    2. x x 8 x 2 8 x 12 0
    Problem set
    A. Solve the following equations

    1. x2 7 i 1 25i x2 x 2 x2 3 x 1
    8. 3 2
    x 2 1 x 2 x 3 x 2 x x 6
    2.
    x 1 x2 x 1 x3 1 x 1
    21
    3. 5x 1 x 1 2x 3 x 2 x 1
    2
    9.
    4. 2 x 5 x 2 2 x 1 2 x 5 11x 7 x 2
    x 1 x 3 2 6
    5. 6 4 0
    x 3 x 1
    6 5
    6. 2
    4 0
    2x 3 2x 3
    3
    7. ax 3x 2a x a 3x a 2 x a a 2 5x a x3

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