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August Grade 7 Week 1

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WEEK 1

1.PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn)


Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn đạt chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên, tình huống cố
định lâu dài ở hiện tại, thói quen hay hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.

• Affirmative form S + V (bare inf.)/V(e)s

* Thêm es vào các động từ tận cùng là o, s, sh, ch, x, z


• Negative form S + do/does + not + V (bare inf.)

• Interrogative form Do/Does + S + V (bare inf.)…?

➢Thì hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với các trạng từ hoặc các cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất
như: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, once a week…

EXERCISES
I. Complete the sentence using the verbs in the parentheses.
1) Tom ………………… stamps. (not/to collect)
2) You ………………… songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing)
3) Julie ………………… in the garden. (not/to work)
4) I ………………… at home. (not/to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ………………… the windows. (not/to open)
6) Adam ………………… French. (not/to speak)
7) His sister ………………… lemonade. (not/to like)
8) We ………………… to music. (not/to listen)
9) My father ………………… the car every Saturday. (not/to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny ………………… in the lake. (not/to swim)

II. Complete the following sentences.


1) I don’t stay/doesn’t stay at home.
2) We don’t wash/doesn’t wash the family car.
3) Doris don’t do/doesn’t do her homework.
4) They don’t go/doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook.
6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples.
7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends.
8) She don’t use/doesn’t use a ruler.
9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/doesn’t skate in the yard.
10) The boy don’t throw/doesn’t throw stones.

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III. Complete the following sentences.
1) We ………………… handball at school. (not/to play)
2) Laura ………………… her room. (not/to clean)
3) Mark ………………… his homework. (not/to do)
4) Susan and Jerry ………………… TV. (not/to watch)
5) They ………………… at 6.30. (not/to wake up)
6) You ………………… shopping. (not/to go)
7) Mrs Smith ………………… a big box. (not/to carry)
8) My brother ………………… English. (not/to teach)
9) The teachers ………………… stories. (not/to tell)
10) I ………………… in a plane. (not/to fly)

IV. Change the sentence into the negative form.


1) They play volleyball every week. – They ………………… volleyball every week.
2) John is nice. – John ………………… nice.
3) This car makes a lot of noise. – This car ………………… a lot of noise.
4) I like computer games. – I ………………… computer games.
5) We are from Greece. – We ………………… from Greece.
6) You wear pullovers. – You ………………… pullovers.
7) They speak English. – They ………………… English.
8) He watches TV. – He ………………… TV.
9) I am from Spain. – I ………………… from Spain.
10) Steve draws nice pictures. – Steve ………………… nice pictures.

2.PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)


Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nói,
hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại (nhưng không nhất thiết phải ngay lúc nói) và hành
động có tính tạm thời.
• Affirmative form S + am/ is/ are + V-ing…

• Negative form S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing…

• Interrogative form Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing…?

• Wh-question What/ Where/… + am/ is/ are + S + Ving…?

➢Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường được dùng với các từ hoặc các cụm từ chỉ thời gian như:
now, right now, at present, at the/ this moment…

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 Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ giác quan, cảm xúc,
nhận thức và sự sở hữu: see, hear, smell, feel, like, love, hate, dislike, want, know, think,
seem, understand, have, vv. Dùng thì hiện tại đơn với các động từ này.

EXERCISES
I. Supply the correct verb form
1. Look! The car (go) so fast.
____________________________________________________________
2. Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.
____________________________________________________________
3. Your brother (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present?
____________________________________________________________
4. Now they (try) to pass the examination.
____________________________________________________________
5. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) lunch in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________
6. Keep silent! You (talk) so loudly.
____________________________________________________________
7. I (not stay) at home at the moment.
____________________________________________________________
8. Now she (lie) to her mother about her bad marks.
____________________________________________________________
9. At present they (travel) to New York.
____________________________________________________________
10. He (not work) in his office now.
____________________________________________________________

II. Complete the sentences using the words given.


1. My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.
________________________________________________________________________
2. My/ mother/ clean/ floor/.
________________________________________________________________________
3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
________________________________________________________________________
4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.
________________________________________________________________________
5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture .
________________________________________________________________________

III. Choose the correct form of the verbs.


1. It (get) ___________ dark. Shall I turn on the light?

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2. You (make) _________ a lot of noise. Could you be quieter? I (try) __________ to
concentrate.
3. Sue (stay) ____________ at home today.
4. John and Ed (cycle) ___________ now.
5. She (not watch) _____________ TV.
6. I (read) ______________ an interesting book.
7. The cat (play) __________ with the ball.
8. The cat (chase) _____________ the mouse.
9. The students (not be) ____________ in class at present.
10. They haven’t got anywhere to live at the moment. They (live) __________ with friends
until they find somewhere.

IV. Write the questions with correct tenses


1. Collin/ work/ this week?
_______________________________________
2. what/ you/ do?
_______________________________________
3. Jel/ drink/ tea/ now?
_______________________________________
4. Why/ you/ look/ at/ me/ like that?
_______________________________________
5. she/ study?
______________________________________
6. anybody/ listen/ to the radio/ or/ can/ I/ turn it off?
______________________________________
7. I/ be/ stupid?
______________________________________
8. we/ make/ a mistake?
______________________________________

V. Read this conversation between Brian and Sarah. Put the verbs into the correct form.
Sarah: Brian! How nice to see you! What (1)___________(you/ do) these days?
Brian: I (2)______________(train) to be a supermarket manager.
Sarah: Really? What’s it like? (3) _____________(you/ enjoy) it?
Brian: It’s all right. What about you?
Sarah: Well, actually I (4) _______________(not/ work) at the moment. I (5) _________(try)
to find a job but it’s not easy. But I’m very busy. I (6) _________(decorate) my flat.
Brian: (7) ___________(you/ do) it alone?
Sarah: No, some friends of mine (8) ___________(help) me.

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