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Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Report For Pollution Control (MKH1423) Project

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Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Report for Pollution Control (MKH1423) Project

Project Title: Earn More Save More

Group Members:

Rona Bang Tan (MK101013)


Peggy Tiong (MK101030)
Majid Akbari Taleb Abadi
Project Title: Save More;Earn More

E ver wonder how good it is, if you could just cut more than
half of your carwash premise water bills?

Aims: Carwash Water Recycling System Promote Environment


Friendly Premise.

Numbers of
water use water bill cars per water use
car wash m3/month RM month per car LITER

1 650 1000 3714 175

2 800 1200 4571 175

3 730 1100 4171 175

4 600 900 3429 175

MEAN 695 1050 3971 175

Introduction

Carwash service sector has been growing rapidly with high demand of car
washing yet, also has created a critical problem to our environment. A carwash centre
washes an average of 150-200 cars each day. This number indicates that a carwash
centre uses up a large amount of water (approx. 1000L) each day. Carwash owners
spent within the range of RM20,000- RM50,000 per year in their water bills. Water
might be an easy source to get in Malaysia, but then, if we could minus half of the
amount of water cost for carwash premise each year and promote environmental
friendly premise. Carwash center often discharge hazardous wastewater into drainage
system. Hazardous wastewater from carwash center contains heavy metals, gasoline
oil, soaps and etc. Carwash owners can actually provide a more economical and
environment friendly services by recycling the carwash water. Recycling wastewater
of carwash is a beneficial approach as large amount of wastewater can be reused
without paying much for water bill. Moreover, this water treatment system introduce
does not require any electricities.

Problem Statement

Water the most important source in our daily life. Many studies have been made to
improve pollution of water, example of water pollution is carwash waste water which
will contain soap, detergents, residues from exhaust fumes, gasoline, motor oils and
also heavy metals, yet carwash premise had just simply dispose it everywhere.
Conversely, Carwash waste water treatment System can actually be helps carwash
premise to reuse the water whilst promote environment friendly idea. Example of car
washing water consumption is shown as table below:

Average drinking water consumption


Kind of car washing activity
per car
Washing cars by hand with a hose 400 litres
Conventional car wash installation 150 litres
Car wash installation with water
10-50 litres
recycling system

Figure 1: Water consumptions of different car wash activities.

Results and Findings

Material used in this system is Fibreglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) sand filters.
Advantages of using FRP sand filters listed as below:

 High specific flow rate (save space and cost)


 Infrequent of maintenance require
 Lower backwash water requirement
 Raw water can also be used for backwash
Numbers of
water use water bill cars per water use water use water bill customer water use
car wash m3/month RM month per car LITER car wash m3/month RM CAR per car LITER

1 650 1000 3714 175 1 130 195 3714 35

2 800 1200 4571 175 2 160 240 4571 35

3 730 1100 4171 175 3 146 219 4171 35

4 600 900 3429 175 4 120 180 3429 35


MEAN 695 1050 3971 175
MEAN 139 208.5 3971 35

Table 1 Table 2
Table 1 above have shown the data collected from several of Carwash premise
whilst Table 2 shows the expected amount of water consumption after installing
Carwash Water Treatment System. Thus, comparison of both tables we can make a
conclusion as below:

 Amount of water used had been reduce


 Amount of water used for one car decrease 80%
 Water bills had decrease up to 80%

Moreover, the carwash premise could beneficial as listed below:

 Promote premise as environment friendly carwash centre.


 Helps government to reduce their cost in water treatment plant.
 Market-promoting your carwash premise as it is environmental
friendly.
 No electricity needed in the system.

Estimation Cost of Installing Carwash Water Treatment System is around RM5000-


RM8000 (depends on size of premise) and maximum time taken for installing is three
days.

By installing this treatment system, estimation of profits increase within one year is
RM15,000.

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