TXTBK + QA LAS LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET No.

__1__
Text book-based instruction In English 8
paired with MELC-Based
Quality Assured Learning Quarter ___2____ Week ___7____
Activity Sheet (LAS)

Name: Grade & Section:

Teacher: Date Submitted:

MELC: Recognize positive and negative messages conveyed in a text.

Lesson/Topic: Positve and negative messages conveyed in a text.
Reference/Source: https://www.toppr.com/guides/essays/essay-on-social-media
https://www.moneysmart.ph/articles/the-pros-and-cons-of-online-learning-in-the-philippines-
moneysmart-2020/

Objectives/Subtasks: 1. Determine the positive and negative messages conveyed in a text.

Activity: __1___ Title: The Advantages and Disadvantages Of Online Learning
in the Philippines Day: __1__
Key Concept:

An analysis of text, pictures, movies, documentaries, or any visual artifact requires focus not
about what the artifact is arguing but about how it is making that argument whether it conveys a positive
or negative message. Specifically, it seeks to develop a persuasive claim as to how the artifact is
designed to make a particular argument in relation to its authors and audiences, messages and
meanings, or representations and reality. The goal is not to talk about as many elements as possible but
instead to focus on those elements you feel most contribute to the artifact’s overall argument. (Source:
https://rb.gy/vebtnn)

Text Analysis

Analyzing a text is similar to that of a video and photo. However, in this lesson, we will apply the
following steps to make more sense in conveying the messages of reading more critically.

Step 1: Anticipate What is the title? What do you think you will read?

Step 2 : Read the text Identify the type of text (narrative, descriptive, informative,
persuasive, etc.) and its purpose (informative,
entertainment, news report, etc).
Step 3: Observe its parts List the people, objects and activities you see.
Step 4 : Try to make a sense of it Guide Questions:
1. What is the reading text all about?
2. What message/s does it convey to the audience?
(Include both positive and negative)
3. What is the effect of the video to you as an audience?
Mention the specific scenes as a support.
4. After reading the text, what important insight did you
gain?

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Unlocking of Difficulties:

Ambient noise – or background noise is any sound other than the sound monitored.
Escalating – increasing rapidly.
Queue – a line or sequence of people or vehicles.

Reading Text.

The Advantages and Disadvantages Of Online Learning

in the Philippines

As Covid-19 cases continue to rise in the Philippines, most schools have adapted online
teaching and learning to keep students safe and help control the spread of the virus.
The online learning set-up is a combination of synchronous learning (learning at the same time
with classmates and a teacher) and asynchronous learning (learning at any time that works for the
student).
Schools have also picked their own platforms for communication and for teaching lessons
virtually. Still, a lot of students, teachers, and parents are not thrilled about this method because of its
many challenges.
It’s not perfect, that’s for sure. But there are also good things that can come out of it. Here are
some of the pros and cons of online learning.

What are the advantages of online learning?

You are safe inside your home. With Covid-19 cases escalating by the thousands every day, it
won’t be surprising if we just decide to stay inside our homes for the next couple of years.
Online learning reduces the risk of contracting the virus. Students only need to go turn on their
gadgets and enter their virtual classrooms. It’s education without leaving your home!
You don’t need to commute or travel. This is probably the biggest advantage of online learning
in the Philippines.
You don’t need to catch a ride at the crack of dawn just to make it to your 7am classes.
There’s no need to queue at the bus station or at the MRT and waste precious hours.
You also don’t need to spend money for transportation or parking fees. This money can go to
other important expenses or priorities.
You get to enjoy more time with your family. Online learning also means an increased time
shared between children and their parents.

There is a more active participation as parents create a positive learning environment and
support their children with whatever they need for the online learning set-up.

And because there’s no need to travel to and from school and sit through hours of traffic, you
also have more time to spend with each other throughout the day.

You have the freedom to learn wherever you want. As long as there is a stable and reliable
internet connection, of course! You can study anywhere you want in the house that is conducive to
learning. Whether it’s in the living room, the lanai, or your bedroom, it’s a lot cozier and more comfortable
than your usual chair and desk in the classroom.

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 You can get enough rest and sleep. With online learning, you can set your alarm, do your
morning routines, and then turn on your computer to start your day of learning.

During your lunch break, you can enjoy a delicious home-cooked meal. And when classes are
over, you can rest or even take a nap before you tackle your homework. In short, you can study and
relax in equal measure.

You can take advantage of available technology. In the classroom, almost everything is
prepared by your teachers. All you need to do is show up for class, pay attention, and learn something.

With online learning, you are responsible for the tools and apps you will need to be able to
follow the lessons, participate in discussions, and submit your assignments.

If you’ve never used an app before, you need to learn how to create an account, as well as
navigate the app.

Online learning also encourages you to be resourceful when it comes to research and
presentations by using alternative methods and making most of what you have at home.

What are the disadvantages of online learning?

Aside from the issue of slow and unstable internet that causes videos to freeze and streaming
to be disconnected, there may be problems with ambient noises that can be too distracting. Like dogs
barking, tricycles passing by, construction noises from the neighbor, just to name a few.

And because students are at home, there’s also the tendency to feel sleepy and lazy.

Not everyone can afford resources for online learning. Internet subscriptions, laptops,
smartphones, and tablets are not exactly cheap. Students who are from the marginalized sector definitely
won’t be able to afford these.

Some teachers / professors / instructors are not tech-savvy. Not all educators are adept at using
the latest technology. Maybe they haven’t had the need to because they utilize other tools and methods
to teach. Or maybe their schools are not equipped with it.

Classroom interaction is only online. Students and teachers only get to talk on video calls and
social media platforms. This is very different in an actual classroom where they can sit together, chat,
share a joke, huddle for group activities, and many more.

With online learning, you only get to interact with what you see and hear on your screens.

Source:https://www.moneysmart.ph/articles/the-pros-and-cons-of-online-learning-in-the-philippines-moneysmart-2020/

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Directions: The following statements are found in the text. Determine whether the statement is
POSITIVE or NEGATIVE. The first one is already done for you.

___NEGATIVE___1. Slow or unstable internet connections.

_______________2. You can enjoy delicious home-cooked meals.
_______________3. You don’t need to spend money for transportation.
_______________4. Not everyone can afford gadgets for online schooling.
_______________5. Online learning encourages students to be resourceful.
_______________6. Online learning reduces the risk of contracting the virus.
_______________7. The tendency to feel sleepy and lazy.
_______________8. You get to enjoy more time with your family.
_______________9. Some teachers are not tech-savvy.
_______________10. You are safe inside your home.

Objective/s/ Subtask/s/: Give the positive messages conveyed in a text.

Topic: Positive messages conveyed in a text
Activity: __2___ Title: Impact of Social Media Day: __2__
Unlocking of Difficulties

Budding – being an early stage of development.

Cyberbullying – electronic posting of mean-spirited messages about a person (such as student).
Hamper – to restrict movement of bonds.
Communal – for or by group rather than individuals.
Rifts – is being twisted or misquoted to suit political gains.

Impact of Social Media

Social media is a tool that is becoming quite popular these days because of its user-friendly features.
Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and more are giving people a chance to connect
with each other across distances. So, in this essay on Social Media, we will see the advantages and
disadvantages of social media.

When we look at the positive aspect of social media, we find numerous advantages. The most
important being a great device for education. All the information one requires is just a click away. Students
can educate themselves on various topics using social media.

Moreover, live lectures are now possible because of social media. You can attend a lecture
happening in Manila while sitting in Calbayog.

Furthermore, as more and more people are distancing themselves from newspapers, they are
depending on social media for news. You are always updated on the latest happenings of the world through
it. A person becomes more socially aware of the issues of the world.

In addition, it strengthens bonds with your loved ones. Distance is not a barrier anymore because of
social media. For instance, you can easily communicate with your friends and relatives overseas.

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 Most importantly, it also provides a great platform for young budding artists to showcase their talent for
free. You can get great opportunities for employment through social media too.

Another advantage definitely benefits companies who wish to promote their brands. Social media has
become a hub for advertising and offers you great opportunities for connecting with the customer.

Despite having such unique advantages, social media is considered to be one of the most harmful
elements of society. If the use of social media is not monitored, it can lead to grave consequences.

It is harmful because it invades your privacy like never before. The oversharing happening on social
media makes children a target for predators and hackers. It also leads to cyberbullying which affects any
person significantly.

Thus, the sharing on social media especially by children must be monitored at all times. Next up is the
addition of social media which is quite common amongst the youth.

This addiction hampers with the academic performance of a student as they waste their time on social
media instead of studying. Social media also creates communal rifts. Fake news is spread with the use of it,
which poisons the mind of peace-loving citizens.

In short, surely social media has both advantages and disadvantages. But, it all depends on the user at
the end. The youth must particularly create a balance between their academic performances, physical
activities, and social media. Excess use of anything is harmful and the same thing applies to social media.
Therefore, we must strive to live a satisfying life with the right balance.

Source: https://www.toppr.com/guides/essays/essay-on-social-media

Directions: Write the positive messages conveyed in the text. Give at least five (3). The first one is
already done for you.

Positive Messages:

1. Social media give chance to connect with each other across distances.

2.

3.

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Objective/s/ Subtask/s/: Give the negative messages conveyed in a text.
Topic: Negative messages conveyed in a text
Activity: __2___ Title: Impact of Social Media Day: __2__
Reading Text.
Impact of Social Media

Social media is a tool that is becoming quite popular these days because of its user-friendly features.
Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and more are giving people a chance to connect
with each other across distances. So, in this essay on Social Media, we will see the advantages and
disadvantages of social media.

When we look at the positive aspect of social media, we find numerous advantages. The most
important being a great device for education. All the information one requires is just a click away. Students
can educate themselves on various topics using social media.

Moreover, live lectures are now possible because of social media. You can attend a lecture
happening in Manila while sitting in Calbayog.

Furthermore, as more and more people are distancing themselves from newspapers, they are
depending on social media for news. You are always updated on the latest happenings of the world through
it. A person becomes more socially aware of the issues of the world.

In addition, it strengthens bonds with your loved ones. Distance is not a barrier anymore because of
social media. For instance, you can easily communicate with your friends and relatives overseas.

Most importantly, it also provides a great platform for young budding artists to showcase their talent for
free. You can get great opportunities for employment through social media too.

Another advantage definitely benefits companies who wish to promote their brands. Social media has
become a hub for advertising and offers you great opportunities for connecting with the customer.

Despite having such unique advantages, social media is considered to be one of the most harmful
elements of society. If the use of social media is not monitored, it can lead to grave consequences.

It is harmful because it invades your privacy like never before. The oversharing happening on social
media makes children a target for predators and hackers. It also leads to cyberbullying which affects any
person significantly.

Thus, the sharing on social media especially by children must be monitored at all times. Next up is the
addition of social media which is quite common amongst the youth.

This addiction hampers with the academic performance of a student as they waste their time on social
media instead of studying. Social media also creates communal rifts. Fake news is spread with the use of it,
which poisons the mind of peace-loving citizens.

In short, surely social media has both advantages and disadvantages. But, it all depends on the user at
the end. The youth must particularly create a balance between their academic performances, physical
activities, and social media. Excess use of anything is harmful and the same thing applies to social media.

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Therefore, we must strive to live a satisfying life with the right balance.

Source: https://www.toppr.com/guides/essays/essay-on-social-media

Directions: Write the negative messages conveyed in the text. Give at least five (3). The first one is
already done for you.

Negative Messages:

1. It invades the person’s privacy.

2.

3.

Objective/s/ Subtask/s/: Express positive and negative messages in the given text.
Topic: Express positive and negative messages
Activity: __4___ Title: Cell Phones In School Day: __4__
Reading Text
Cell Phones In School
Many teachers believe that cell phones don’t belong in a classroom because there are several
disadvantages. An example maybe a student who uses a cell phone in class has no intension in
listening or paying attention to the teacher. This student has a short attention span who cares about
socializing more than his/her education. Cell phones can be very disruptive; they can invade people’s
privacy and can also be used as harassment or bullying. The usage of cell phones is creating a huge
problem particularly when they are used in school.

When a cell phone rings in a class, not only does it disrupt the class but it also breaks
everyone’s concentration. Students can use cell phones to exchange work or answers in an
examination or in a class. Cell phones let you immediately be in contact with one another, and if an
incident had to occur it would be very convenient since you could communicate so easily.

The students can easily put their mobiles on silent or they could switch it off thus it won’t disturb
the class. If the cell phone doesn’t make any noise and the student is not using it during class then
there is no problem. While it is true that they can keep it on silent or switch it off but they could easily
forget to do so and then it would interrupt the learning progress and cause them to become restless.
For the ring tone could be unusual and funny to most people causing chaos.

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 Mobile phones have now become another weapon in which bullies and harassers can use.
They are now able to terrorize the victims with the little fear of getting caught. It too provides the bullies
and harassers to keep in close contact.

On the other hand, cellphones can enrich learning if incorporated into class. Most students
are already using cellphones to learn, take notes and answer questions. Cellphones can be used as
research tools in some subjects. Sing digital devices in class can be an effective way of attracting
students to your course.

Cellphones in school can be used as great study tools to increase knowledge. And help in
times of emergencies. Although they are viewed as distractions, they benefit students in multiple ways.
Schools around the world are starting to look at the positive side of having cellphones and
implementing them in school. (https://www.cram.com/essay/The-Importance-Of-Cell-Phones-In-School/ )

Directions: Use the table below to show the positive and negative messages in the reading text. The
first one is already done for you.

Positive Messages Negative Messages

1. Cell phones can be used as research 1. Cell phones can be very disruptive.
tools in some subjects.

2. 2.

3. 3.

4. 4.

5. 5.

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Answer Key:

Activity No. 1

1. Negative
2. Positive
3. Positive
4. Negative
5. Positive
6. Positive
7. Negative
8. Positive
9. Negative
10. Positive

Activity No. 2

1. Social media give chance to connect with each other across distances.
2. Becomes more socially aware of the issues of the world.
3. A great platform for young artists to showcase their talent for free.

Activity No. 3

1. It invades the person’s privacy.

2. Social media creates communal rifts.
3. Over sharing on social media makes children a target for predators and hackers.

Activity No. 4

Positive Messages Negative Messages

1. Cell phones can be used as research 1. Cell phones can be very disruptive.
tools in some subjects. 2. Short attention span who cares about
2. Cell phones can be used in times of socializing more than his/her education.
emergencies. 3. Mobile phones can be weapon in which
3. Cell phones can enrich learning if bullies and harassers can use.
incorporated into class. 4. Cell phones can be used to exchange
4. Cell phones can be used as great study work or answers in an examination or in a
tools to increase knowledge. class.
5. Digital devices in class can be very 5. When a cell phone rings in class, it disrupt
effective way of attracting students to your and breaks everyone’s concentration.
class.

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