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Plant Investication

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Gas flow calculations – Pyro-process section, GCT, ESP

Single string preheater


Note : Values in blue colour to be entered

1 Clinker production 4500 Tpd


2 Sp. heat consumption 765 Kcal/kg clk
3 Raw meal feed ratio-
0 %
0 %
4 Fuel firing ratio-
Kiln 35 %
PC 65 %
5 Site atmospheric pressu 10065 MmWG
6 LOI of kiln feed 36
7 Clinker conversion facto 1.62

8 Cooler vent fan


Sp. vent air 1.25 Nm3/kg clk
234375.0 Nm3/h
Temperature 250 Deg C
Pressure 18 'mmWG
461785.565944457 m3/h
128.273768317905 m3/s
9 Cooling air fans
Sp. cooling air 2 Nm3/kg clk
375000.00 Nm3/h
10 Preheater exit
Total gas from feed 0.583 Kg/kg clk
Kg/kg clk
Kg/kg clk
Kg/kg clk
Gases from combustion i 0.378 Kg/kg clk
Gases from combustion i 0.706 Kg/kg clk
1.084 Kg/kg clk
Total gases at Kiln outle 1.667 Kg/kg clk

1.67 Kg/kg clk


Density of PH gases (a 1.42 kg/nm3
0.614 kg/m3
Oxygen at PH outlet 3.50 %
False air 20.11
Sp. gas quantity at kiln 1.410 Nm3/kg clk

Total 1.410 Nm3/kg clk


2.002 Kg/kg clk
PH O/L
Gas volume 264362.18 Nm3/h
Pressure 526 mmwg
Temperature(Before water spray) 310 Deg C
Temperature(After water spray) 290 Deg C
Gas volume 611545.547 m3/h
169.87 m3/s

Pressure 610 MmWG

Down comer temperature 310 Deg C

Total at PH O/L 169.873763016207 m3/s


11 PH fan
O2 at PH fan 3.5 %
False air 20.11 %
Sp. gas volume at PH fa 2.00 Kg/kg clk
Gas flow at PH fan 611545.55 m3/h
0.00 m3/h
12 GCT
PH gas volume 611545.55 m3/hr
375394.291487069 kg/hr
Temperature 310 Deg C
Heat 15015771.6594828 Kcal/hr
Water required 25622.4347475987 kg/hr
Final temp. (GCT O/L) 150 Deg C
Sp. water requirement 0.136652985320527 kg/kg clk
0.170057048398878 Nm3/kg clk
Gas density at GCT I/L 1.42 kg/nm3
0.646085091994059 kg/m3
Sp. gas volume at GCT O 2.13875587325156 kg/kg clk
13 ESP
O2 at ESP inlet 4 %
False air 23.6686390532544 %
Sp. gas volume at ESP I/ 2.20203267423534 kg/kg clk
412881.126419125 kg/hr
469513.536301188 m3/hr
Gas density at ESP 1.42 kg/nm3
0.879380666363294 kg/m3
14 Precalciner evaluation
Calciner effective volum 942.18 M3
Calciner gas residence t 7.56234865592219 Sec
Sp. gas in calciner 0.7 kg/kg clg
O2 2.5 %
False air in PC 13.5869565217391 %
0.790735597826087 kg/kg clg
Gas volume in PC 148262.924592391 kg/h
Calciner temp. 850 Deg C
100 MmWG
Density of gas 1.41 kg/nm3
0.330561961654639 kg/m3
Gas volume in PC 448517.802381909 m3/h
124.588278439419 m3/s
15 TAD
Gas flow in TAD 0.77123475 kg/kg clg
144606.515625 kg/hr
111837.985788863 Nm3/h
Gas temp. in TAD 933 Deg C
Pressure 50 MmWg
Gas volume in TAD 509740.890506923 m3/h
141.594691807479 m3/s
TAD area 5.5126 M2
TAD diameter 2.65 M
Gas velocity in TAD 25.6856459397523 m/s
16 Burner- Kiln
Fuel NCV 9950 Kcal/kg
Sp. fuel consumptiom 0.076884422110553 Kg fuel/ kg clk
Fuel rate- kiln 5045.54020100503 Kg fuel/ hr
Margin 25 % 6306.92525125628 Kg fuel/ hr
Heat capacity of burner 62.75390625 Gcal/hr

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