IFRS Edition-2nd: The Accounting Information System
IFRS Edition-2nd: The Accounting Information System
IFRS Edition-2nd: The Accounting Information System
IFRS Edition-2nd
Questions & Solutions
Chapter 3
The Accounting
Information
System
Donald E. Kieso
Jerry J. Weygandt
Terry D. Warfield
BRIEF EXERCISES
4 BE3-1 Transactions for Mehta Company for the month of May are presented below. Prepare journal entries
for each of these transactions. (You may omit explanations.)
May 1 B.D. Mehta invests €4,000 cash in exchange for ordinary shares in a small welding corporation.
3 Buys equipment on account for €1,100.
13 Pays €400 to landlord for May rent.
21 Bills Noble Corp. €500 for welding work done.
4 BE3-2 Agazzi Repair Shop had the following transactions during the first month of business as a propri-
etorship. Journalize the transactions. (Omit explanations.)
Aug. 2 Invested €12,000 cash and €2,500 of equipment in the business.
7 Purchased supplies on account for €500. (Debit asset account.)
12 Performed services for clients, for which €1,300 was collected in cash and €670 was billed to the
clients.
15 Paid August rent €600.
19 Counted supplies and determined that only €270 of the supplies purchased on August 7 are still
on hand.
4 5 BE3-3 On July 1, 2015, Crowe Co. pays €15,000 to Zubin Insurance Co. for a 3-year insurance policy. Both
companies have fiscal years ending December 31. For Crowe Co. journalize the entry on July 1 and the
adjusting entry on December 31.
4 5 BE3-4 Using the data in BE3-3, journalize the entry on July 1 and the adjusting entry on December 31 for
Zubin Insurance Co. Zubin uses the accounts Unearned Insurance Revenue and Insurance Revenue.
4 5 BE3-5 Assume that on February 1, Marks and Spencer plc (M&S) (GBR) paid £72,000 in advance for
2 years’ insurance coverage. Prepare M&S’s February 1 journal entry and the annual adjusting entry on
June 30.
114 Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System
4 5 BE3-6 LaBouche Corporation owns a warehouse. On November 1, it rented storage space to a lessee (ten-
ant) for 3 months for a total cash payment of €2,400 received in advance. Prepare LaBouche’s November 1
journal entry and the December 31 annual adjusting entry.
4 5 BE3-7 Dresser Company’s weekly payroll, paid on Fridays, totals €8,000. Employees work a 5-day week.
Prepare Dresser’s adjusting entry on Wednesday, December 31, and the journal entry to record the €8,000
cash payment on Friday, January 2.
5 BE3-8 Included in Gonzalez Company’s December 31 trial balance is a note receivable of €12,000. The note
is a 4-month, 10% note dated October 1. Prepare Gonzalez’s December 31 adjusting entry to record €300 of
accrued interest, and the February 1 journal entry to record receipt of €12,400 from the borrower.
4 BE3-9 Prepare the following adjusting entries at August 31 for Nokia (FIN).
(a) Interest on notes payable of €300 is accrued.
(b) Unbilled fees for services performed total €1,400.
(c) Salaries and wages earned by employees of €700 have not been recorded.
(d) Bad debt expense for year is €900.
Use the following account titles: Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Interest Expense, Interest Pay-
able, Salaries and Wages Expense, Salaries and Wages Payable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and
Bad Debt Expense.
5 BE3-10 At the end of its first year of operations, the trial balance of Alonzo Company shows Equipment
€30,000 and zero balances in Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment and Depreciation Expense. Depre-
ciation for the year is estimated to be €2,000. Prepare the adjusting entry for depreciation at December 31,
and indicate the statement of financial position presentation for the equipment at December 31.
7 BE3-11 Side Kicks has year-end account balances of Sales Revenue €808,900; Interest Revenue €13,500;
Cost of Goods Sold €556,200; Operating Expenses €189,000; Income Tax Expense €35,100; and Dividends
€18,900. Prepare the year-end closing entries.
9 *BE3-12 Kelly Company had cash receipts from customers in 2015 of €142,000. Cash payments for oper-
ating expenses were €97,000. Kelly has determined that at January 1, accounts receivable was €13,000,
and prepaid expenses were €17,500. At December 31, accounts receivable was €18,600, and prepaid
expenses were €23,200. Compute (a) service revenue and (b) operating expenses.
10 *BE3-13 Assume that GlaxoSmithKline (GBR) made a December 31 adjusting entry to debit Salaries and
Wages Expense and credit Salaries and Wages Payable for £4,200 for one of its departments. On January 2,
Glaxo paid the weekly payroll of £7,000. Prepare Glaxo’s (a) January 1 reversing entry; (b) January 2 entry
(assuming the reversing entry was prepared); and (c) January 2 entry (assuming the reversing entry was
not prepared).
EXERCISES
4 E3-1 (Transaction Analysis—Service Company) Kai Edo is a licensed public accountant. During the first
month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred
(amounts in thousands).
April 2 Invested ¥30,000 cash and equipment valued at ¥14,000 in the business.
2 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of ¥290 per week payable monthly.
3 Purchased supplies on account ¥700. (Debit an asset account.)
7 Paid office rent of ¥600 for the month.
11 Completed a tax assignment and billed client ¥1,100 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue
account.)
12 Received ¥3,200 advance on a management consulting engagement.
17 Received cash of ¥2,300 for services completed for Ferengi Co.
21 Paid insurance expense ¥110.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist ¥1,160 for the month.
30 A count of supplies indicated that ¥120 of supplies had been used.
30 Purchased a new computer for ¥5,100 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively
for business purposes.)
Instructions
Journalize the transactions in the general journal. (Omit explanations.)
Exercises 115
4 E3-2 (Corrected Trial Balance) The trial balance of Geronimo Company does not balance. Your review
of the ledger reveals the following. (a) Each account had a normal balance. (b) The debit footings in Pre-
paid Insurance, Accounts Payable, and Property Tax Expense were each understated €1,000. (c) A trans-
position error was made in Accounts Receivable and Service Revenue; the correct balances for Accounts
Receivable and Service Revenue are €2,750 and €6,690, respectively. (d) A debit posting to Advertising
Expense of €300 was omitted. (e) A €3,200 cash drawing by the owner was debited to Geronimo, Capital,
and credited to Cash.
GERONIMO COMPANY
TRIAL BALANCE
APRIL 30, 2015
Debit Credit
Cash € 2,100
Accounts Receivable 2,570
Prepaid Insurance 700
Equipment € 8,000
Accounts Payable 4,500
Property Taxes Payable 560
Geronimo, Capital 11,200
Service Revenue 6,960
Salaries and Wages Expense 4,200
Advertising Expense 1,100
Property Tax Expense 800
€18,190 €24,500
Instructions
Prepare a correct trial balance.
4 E3-3 (Corrected Trial Balance) The trial balance of Scarlatti Corporation does not balance.
SCARLATTI CORPORATION
TRIAL BALANCE
APRIL 30, 2015
Debit Credit
Cash $ 5,912
Accounts Receivable 5,240
Supplies 2,967
Equipment 6,100
Accounts Payable $ 7,044
Share Capital—Ordinary 8,000
Retained Earnings 2,000
Service Revenue 5,200
Office Expense 4,320
$24,539 $22,244
Instructions
From this information prepare a corrected trial balance.
116 Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System
4 E3-4 (Corrected Trial Balance) The trial balance of Oakley Co. does not balance.
OAKLEY CO.
TRIAL BALANCE
JUNE 30, 2015
Debit Credit
Cash € 2,870
Accounts Receivable € 3,231
Supplies 800
Equipment 3,800
Accounts Payable 2,666
Unearned Service Revenue 1,200
Share Capital—Ordinary 6,000
Retained Earnings 3,000
Service Revenue 2,380
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,400
Office Expense 940
€13,371 €16,916
Each of the listed accounts should have a normal balance per the general ledger. An examination of the
ledger and journal reveals the following errors.
1. Cash received from a customer on account was debited for €370, and Accounts Receivable was
credited for the same amount. The actual collection was for €730.
2. The purchase of a computer printer on account for €500 was recorded as a debit to Supplies for
€500 and a credit to Accounts Payable for €500.
3. Services were performed on account for a client for €890. Accounts Receivable was debited for
€890 and Service Revenue was credited for €89.
4. A payment of €65 for telephone charges was recorded as a debit to Office Expense for €65 and a
debit to Cash for €65.
5. When the Unearned Service Revenue account was reviewed, it was found that service revenue
amounting to €225 was performed prior to June 30.
6. A debit posting to Salaries and Wages Expense of €670 was omitted.
7. A payment on account for €206 was credited to Cash for €206 and credited to Accounts Payable for €260.
8. A dividend of €575 was debited to Salaries and Wages Expense for €575 and credited to Cash for €575.
Instructions
Prepare a correct trial balance. (Note: It may be necessary to add one or more accounts to the trial balance.)
5 E3-5 (Adjusting Entries) The ledger of Chopin Rental Agency on March 31 of the current year includes
the following selected accounts before adjusting entries have been prepared.
Debit Credit
Prepaid Insurance € 3,600
Supplies 2,800
Equipment 25,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment € 8,400
Notes Payable 20,000
Unearned Rent Revenue 6,300
Rent Revenue 60,000
Interest Expense –0–
Salaries and Wages Expense 14,000
Instructions
Prepare the adjusting entries at March 31, assuming that adjusting entries are made quarterly. Additional
accounts are Depreciation Expense, Insurance Expense, Interest Payable, and Supplies Expense. (Omit
explanations.)
5 E3-6 (Adjusting Entries) Stephen King, D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2015. During the
first month of operations, the following transactions occurred.
1. Performed services for patients who had dental plan insurance. At January 31, $750 of such ser-
vices was performed but not yet billed to the insurance companies.
2. Utility expenses incurred but not paid prior to January 31 totaled $520.
3. Purchased dental equipment on January 1 for $80,000, paying $20,000 in cash and signing a $60,000,
3-year note payable. The equipment depreciates $400 per month. Interest is $500 per month.
4. Purchased a one-year malpractice insurance policy on January 1 for $15,000.
5. Purchased $1,600 of dental supplies. On January 31, determined that $400 of supplies were on hand.
Instructions
Prepare the adjusting entries on January 31. (Omit explanations.) Account titles are Accumulated Depreciation—
Equipment, Depreciation Expense, Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense,
Interest Payable, Prepaid Insurance, Supplies, Supplies Expense, Utilities Expense, and Accounts Payable.
5 E3-7 (Analyze Adjusted Data) A partial adjusted trial balance of Safin Company at January 31, 2015,
shows the following.
SAFIN COMPANY
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
JANUARY 31, 2015
Debit Credit
Supplies £ 900
Prepaid Insurance 2,400
Salaries and Wages Payable £ 800
Unearned Service Revenue 750
Supplies Expense 950
Insurance Expense 400
Salaries and Wages Expense 1,800
Service Revenue 2,000
Instructions
Answer the following questions, assuming the year begins January 1.
(a) If the amount in Supplies Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry and £850 of supplies was pur-
chased in January, what was the balance in Supplies on January 1?
(b) If the amount in Insurance Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry and the original insurance
premium was for one year, what was the total premium and when was the policy purchased?
(c) If £2,700 of salaries and wages were paid in January, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages
Payable at December 31, 2014?
(d) If £1,600 was received in January for services performed in January, what was the balance in
Unearned Service Revenue at December 31, 2014?
5 E3-8 (Adjusting Entries) William Bryant is the new owner of Ace Computer Services. At the end of
August 2015, his first month of ownership, Bryant is trying to prepare monthly financial statements. Below
is some information related to unrecorded expenses that the business incurred during August.
1. At August 31, Bryant owed his employees $2,900 in salaries and wages that will be paid on
September 1.
2. At the end of the month, he had not yet received the month’s utility bill. Based on past experience,
he estimated the bill would be approximately $600.
3. On August 1, Bryant borrowed $60,000 from a local bank on a 15-year mortgage. The annual interest
rate is 8%.
4. A telephone bill in the amount of $117 covering August charges is unpaid at August 31 (use Tele-
phone and Internet Expense account).
Instructions
Prepare the adjusting journal entries as of August 31, 2015, suggested by the information provided.
118 Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System
5 E3-9 (Adjusting Entries) Selected accounts of Leno Company are shown below.
Supplies Accounts Receivable
10 ⁄ 15 800 10 ⁄ 31 600
10 ⁄ 31 600
Service Revenue
10 ⁄ 17 2,100
10 ⁄ 31 1,650
10 ⁄ 31 400
Instructions
From an analysis of the T-accounts, reconstruct (a) the October transaction entries, and (b) the adjusting
journal entries that were made on October 31, 2015. Prepare explanations for each journal entry.
5 E3-10 (Adjusting Entries) Uhura Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Its
trial balance on August 31 is as follows (in thousands).
UHURA RESORT
TRIAL BALANCE
AUGUST 31, 2015
Debit Credit
Cash ¥ 19,600
Prepaid Insurance 4,500
Supplies 2,600
Land 20,000
Buildings 120,000
Equipment 16,000
Accounts Payable ¥ 4,500
Unearned Rent Revenue 4,600
Mortgage Payable 50,000
Share Capital—Ordinary 100,000
Retained Earnings 0
Dividends 5,000
Rent Revenue 86,200
Salaries and Wages Expense 44,800
Utilities Expense 9,200
Maintenance and Repairs Expense 3,600
¥245,300 ¥245,300
Other data:
1. The balance in prepaid insurance is a one-year premium paid on June 1, 2015.
2. An inventory count on August 31 shows ¥650 of supplies on hand.
3. Annual depreciation rates are buildings (4%) and equipment (10%). Residual value is estimated to
be 10% of cost.
4. Unearned rent revenue of ¥3,800 was earned prior to August 31.
5. Salaries and wages of ¥375 were unpaid at August 31.
6. Rentals of ¥800 were due from tenants at August 31.
7. The mortgage note is dated 1/1/2015. The mortgage interest rate is 8% per year.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1–August 31. (Omit
explanations.)
(b) Prepare an adjusted trial balance on August 31.
Exercises 119
6 E3-11 (Prepare Financial Statements) The adjusted trial balance of Cavamanlis Co. as of December 31,
2015, contains the following.
CAVAMANLIS CO.
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2015
Account Titles Dr. Cr.
Cash $18,972
Accounts Receivable 6,920
Prepaid Rent 2,280
Equipment 18,050
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $ 4,895
Notes Payable 5,700
Accounts Payable 4,472
Share Capital—Ordinary 20,000
Retained Earnings 11,310
Dividends 3,000
Service Revenue 12,590
Salaries and Wages Expense 6,840
Rent Expense 2,760
Depreciation Expense 145
Interest Expense 83
Interest Payable 83
$59,050 $59,050
Instructions
(a) Prepare an income statement.
(b) Prepare a retained earnings statement.
(c) Prepare a classified statement of financial position.
6 E3-12 (Prepare Financial Statements) Flynn Design Agency was founded by Kevin Flynn in January 2011.
Presented below is the adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2015.
Instructions
(a) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31,
2015, and an unclassified statement of financial position at December 31.
(b) Answer the following questions.
(1) If the note has been outstanding 6 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
(2) If the company paid €17,500 in salaries and wages in 2015, what was the balance in Salaries
and Wages Payable on December 31, 2014?
7 E3-13 (Closing Entries) The adjusted trial balance of Faulk Company shows the following data pertain-
ing to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2015: Sales Revenue £800,000; Delivery Expense £12,000;
Sales Returns and Allowances £24,000; and Sales Discounts £12,000.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the revenues section of the income statement.
(b) Prepare separate closing entries for (1) sales revenue and (2) the contra accounts to sales revenue.
7 E3-14 (Closing Entries) Presented below is information related to Russell Corporation for the month
of January 2015.
Cost of goods sold €202,000 Salaries and wages expense € 61,000
Delivery expense 7,000 Sales discounts 8,000
Insurance expense 12,000 Sales returns and allowances 13,000
Rent expense 20,000 Sales revenue 340,000
Instructions
Prepare the necessary closing entries.
8 E3-15 (Missing Amounts) Presented below is financial information for two different companies.
Instructions
Compute the missing amounts.
7 E3-16 (Closing Entries for a Corporation) Presented below are selected account balances for Alistair Co.
as of December 31, 2015.
Instructions
Prepare closing entries for Alistair Co. on December 31, 2015. (Omit explanations.)
4 E3-17 (Transactions of a Corporation, Including Investment and Dividend) Snyder Miniature Golf and
Driving Range Inc. was opened on March 1 by Mickey Snyder. The following selected events and transac-
tions occurred during March.
Mar. 1 Invested £60,000 cash in the business in exchange for ordinary shares.
3 Purchased Michelle Wie’s Golf Land for £38,000 cash. The price consists of land £10,000, building
£22,000, and equipment £6,000. (Make one compound entry.)
5 Advertised the opening of the driving range and miniature golf course, paying advertising expenses of
£1,600.
6 Paid cash £1,480 for a one-year insurance policy.
10 Purchased golf equipment for £2,500 from Young Company, payable in 30 days.
Exercises 121
Instructions
Journalize the March transactions. (Provide explanations for the journal entries.)
9 *E3-18 (Cash to Accrual Basis) Corinne Dunbar, M.D., maintains the accounting records of Dunbar Clinic
on a cash basis. During 2015, Dr. Dunbar collected €142,600 from her patients and paid €60,470 in expenses.
At January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2015, she had accounts receivable, unearned service revenue, accrued
expenses, and prepaid expenses as follows. (All long-lived assets are rented.)
Instructions
Prepare a schedule that converts Dr. Dunbar’s “excess of cash collected over cash disbursed” for the year
2015 to net income on an accrual basis for the year 2015.
9 *E3-19 (Cash and Accrual Basis) Nalezny Corp. maintains its financial records on the cash basis of ac-
counting. Interested in securing a long-term loan from its regular bank, Nalezny Corp. requests you to
convert its cash-basis income statement data to the accrual basis. You are provided with the following sum-
marized data covering 2014, 2015, and 2016.
2014 2015 2016
Cash receipts from sales:
On 2014 sales $290,000 $160,000 $ 30,000
On 2015 sales –0– 355,000 90,000
On 2016 sales 408,000
Cash payments for expenses:
On 2014 expenses 185,000 67,000 25,000
On 2015 expenses 40,000a 170,000 55,000
On 2016 expenses 45,000b 218,000
a
Prepayments of 2015 expenses.
b
Prepayments of 2016 expenses.
Instructions
(a) Using the data above, prepare abbreviated income statements for the years 2014 and 2015 on the
cash basis.
(b) Using the data above, prepare abbreviated income statements for the years 2014 and 2015 on the
accrual basis.
5 10 *E3-20 (Adjusting and Reversing Entries) When the accounts of Constantine Inc. are examined, the
adjusting data listed below are uncovered on December 31, the end of an annual fiscal period.
1. The prepaid insurance account shows a debit of 6,000, representing the cost of a 2-year fire insur-
ance policy dated August 1 of the current year.
2. On November 1, Rent Revenue was credited for 2,400, representing revenue from a subrental for
a 3-month period beginning on that date.
3. Purchase of advertising materials for 800 during the year was recorded in the Supplies Expense
account. On December 31, advertising materials of 290 are on hand.
4. Interest of 770 has accrued on notes payable.
Instructions
Prepare the following in general journal form.
(a) The adjusting entry for each item.
(b) The reversing entry for each item where appropriate.
122 Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System
11 *E3-21 (Worksheet) Presented below are selected accounts for Acevedo Company as reported in the
worksheet at the end of May 2015.
Acevedo Company.xls
Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View
P18 fx
A B C D E F G
Adjusted Income Statement of
Trial Balance Statement Financial Position
1 Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
2 Cash 15,000
3 Inventory 80,000
4 Sales Revenue 470,000
5 Sales Returns and Allowances 10,000
6 Sales Discounts 5,000
7 Cost of Goods Sold 250,000
Instructions
Complete the worksheet by extending amounts reported in the adjusted trial balance to the appropriate
columns in the worksheet. Do not total individual columns.
11 *E3-22 (Worksheet and Statement of Financial Position Presentation) The adjusted trial balance for
Madrasah Co. (in euros) is presented in the following worksheet for the month ended April 30, 2015.
Madrasah Co.xls
Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View
P18 fx
A B C D E F G
1
2 MADRASAH CO.
3 Worksheet (PARTIAL)
4 For the Month Ended April 30, 2015
5 Adjusted Income Statement of
6 Trial Balance Statement Financial Position
7 Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
8 Cash 18,972
9 Accounts Receivable 6,920
10 Prepaid Rent 2,280
11 Equipment 18,050
12 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 4,895
13 Notes Payable 5,700
14 Accounts Payable 4,472
15 Madrasah, Capital 34,960
16 Madrasah, Drawing 6,650
17 Service Revenue 12,590
18 Salaries and Wages Expense 6,840
19 Rent Expense 2,760
20 Depreciation Expense 145
21 Interest Expense 83
22 Interest Payable 83
Instructions
Complete the worksheet and prepare a classified statement of financial position.
Problems 123
11 *E3-23 (Partial Worksheet Preparation) Letterman Co. prepares monthly financial statements from a
worksheet. Selected portions of the January worksheet showed the following data.
Letterman Co.xls
Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View
P18 fx
A B C D E F G
1
2 LETTERMAN CO.
3 Worksheet (PARTIAL)
4 For the Month Ended January 31, 2015
5 Adjusted
6 Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
7 Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
8 Supplies 3,256 (a) 1,500 1,756
9 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 7,710 (b) 257 7,967
10 Interest Payable 100 (c) 50 150
11 Supplies Expense (a) 1,500 1,500
12 Depreciation Expense (b) 257 257
13 Interest Expense (c) 50 50
During February, no events occurred that affected these accounts. But at the end of February, the following
information was available.
Instructions
Reproduce the data that would appear in the February worksheet and indicate the amounts that would be
shown in the February income statement.
PROBLEMS
4 6 P3-1 (Transactions, Financial Statements—Service Company) Listed below are the transactions of
7 Yasunari Kawabata, D.D.S., for the month of September (amounts in thousands).
Sept. 1 Kawabata begins practice as a dentist and invests ¥20,000 cash.
2 Purchases equipment on account from Green Jacket Co. for ¥17,280.
4 Pays rent for office space, ¥680 for the month.
4 Employs a receptionist, Michael Bradley.
5 Purchases dental supplies for cash, ¥942.
8 Receives cash of ¥1,690 from patients for services performed.
10 Pays miscellaneous office expenses, ¥430.
14 Bills patients ¥5,820 for services performed.
18 Pays Green Jacket Co. on account, ¥3,600.
19 Withdraws ¥3,000 cash from the business for personal use.
20 Receives ¥980 from patients on account.
25 Bills patients ¥2,110 for services performed.
30 Pays the following expenses in cash: office salaries ¥1,800; miscellaneous office expenses ¥85.
30 Dental supplies used during September, ¥330.
124 Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System
Instructions
(a) Enter the transactions shown above in appropriate general ledger accounts (use T-accounts). Use
the following ledger accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Equipment; Accumulated
Depreciation—Equipment; Accounts Payable; Yasunari Kawabata, Capital; Service Revenue; Rent
Expense; Office Expense; Salaries and Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Depreciation Expense;
and Income Summary. Allow 10 lines for the Cash and Income Summary accounts, and 5 lines for
each of the other accounts needed. Record depreciation using a 5-year life on the equipment, the
straight-line method, and no residual value. Do not use a drawing account.
(b) Prepare a trial balance.
(c) Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and an unclassified statement of
financial position.
(d) Close the ledger.
(e) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
5 6 P3-2 (Adjusting Entries and Financial Statements) Mason Advertising Agency was founded in January
2011. Presented below are adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31, 2015.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made. (Omit explanations.)
(b) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31,
2015, and an unclassified statement of financial position at December 31.
(c) Answer the following questions.
(1) If the note has been outstanding 3 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?
(2) If the company paid €12,500 in salaries in 2015, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages
Payable on December 31, 2014?
5 P3-3 (Adjusting Entries) A review of the ledger of Baylor Company at December 31, 2015, produces the
following data pertaining to the preparation of annual adjusting entries.
1. Salaries and Wages Payable $0. There are eight employees. Salaries and wages are paid every Friday
for the current week. Five employees receive $700 each per week, and three employees earn $600 each
per week. December 31 is a Tuesday. Employees do not work weekends. All employees worked the last
2 days of December.
Problems 125
2. Unearned Rent Revenue $429,000. The company began subleasing office space in its new building on
November 1. Each tenant is required to make a $5,000 security deposit that is not refundable until
occupancy is terminated. At December 31, the company had the following rental contracts that are
paid in full for the entire term of the lease.
Date Term (in months) Monthly Rent Number of Leases
Nov. 1 6 $6,000 5
Dec. 1 6 $8,500 4
3. Prepaid Advertising $13,200. This balance consists of payments on two advertising contracts. The con-
tracts provide for monthly advertising in two trade magazines. The terms of the contracts are as shown
below.
Contract Date Amount Number of Magazine Issues
A650 May 1 $6,000 12
B974 Oct. 1 $7,200 24
The first advertisement runs in the month in which the contract is signed.
4. Notes Payable $60,000. This balance consists of a note for one year at an annual interest rate of 12%,
dated June 1.
Instructions
Prepare the adjusting entries at December 31, 2015. (Show all computations.)
4 5 P3-4 (Financial Statements, Adjusting and Closing Entries) The trial balance of Bellemy Fashion Center
6 7 contained the following accounts at November 30, the end of the company’s fiscal year.
Adjustment data:
1. Supplies on hand totaled €1,500.
2. Depreciation is €15,000 on the equipment.
3. Interest of €11,000 is accrued on notes payable at November 30.
Other data:
1. Salaries and wages expense is 70% selling and 30% administrative.
2. Rent expense and utilities expense are 80% selling and 20% administrative.
3. €30,000 of notes payable are due for payment next year.
4. Maintenance and repairs expense is 100% administrative.
126 Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System
Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries.
(b) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(c) Prepare an income statement and retained earnings statement for the year and a classified state-
ment of financial position as of November 30, 2015.
(d) Journalize the closing entries.
(e) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
5 P3-5 (Adjusting Entries) The accounts listed below appeared in the December 31 trial balance of the
Savard Theater.
Debit Credit
Equipment €192,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment € 60,000
Notes Payable 90,000
Admissions Revenue 380,000
Advertising Expense 13,680
Salaries and Wages Expense 57,600
Interest Expense 1,400
Instructions
(a) From the account balances listed above and the information given below, prepare the annual
adjusting entries necessary on December 31. (Omit explanations.)
(1) The equipment has an estimated life of 16 years and a residual value of €24,000 at the end of
that time. (Use straight-line method.)
(2) The note payable is a 90-day note given to the bank October 20 and bearing interest at 8%.
(Use 360 days for denominator.)
(3) In December, 2,000 coupon admission books were sold at €30 each. They could be used for
admission any time after January 1. The proceeds were recorded as Admissions Revenue.
(4) Advertising expense paid in advance and included in Advertising Expense €1,100.
(5) Salaries and wages accrued but unpaid €4,700.
(b) What amounts should be shown for each of the following on the income statement for the
year?
(1) Interest expense. (3) Advertising expense.
(2) Admissions revenue. (4) Salaries and wages expense.
5 6 P3-6 (Adjusting Entries and Financial Statements) The following are the trial balance and other informa-
tion related to Yorkis Perez, a consulting engineer.
Instructions
(a) From the trial balance and other information given, prepare annual adjusting entries as of
December 31, 2015. (Omit explanations.)
(b) Prepare an income statement for 2015, a statement of owner’s equity, and a classified state-
ment of financial position. Yorkis Perez withdrew R$17,000 cash for personal use during the
year.
5 6 P3-7 (Adjusting Entries and Financial Statements) Sorenstam Advertising Corp. was founded in
January 2011. Presented below are the adjusted and unadjusted trial balances as of December 31,
2015.
Instructions
(a) Journalize the annual adjusting entries that were made. (Omit explanations.)
(b) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31,
2015, and an unclassified statement of financial position at December 31, 2015.
128 Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System
4 5 P3-8 (Adjusting and Closing) Presented below is the trial balance of the Ko Golf Club, Inc. as of Decem-
6 7 ber 31. The books are closed annually on December 31.
Instructions
(a) Enter the balances in ledger accounts. Allow five lines for each account.
(b) From the trial balance and the information given below, prepare annual adjusting entries and post
to the ledger accounts. (Omit explanations.)
(1) The buildings have an estimated life of 30 years with no residual value (straight-line
method).
(2) The equipment is depreciated at 10% per year.
(3) Insurance expired during the year £3,500.
(4) The rent revenue represents the amount received for 11 months for dining facilities. The
December rent has not yet been received.
(5) It is estimated that 12% of the accounts receivable will be uncollectible.
(6) Salaries and wages earned but not paid by December 31, £3,600.
(7) Dues received in advance from members £8,900.
(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(d) Prepare closing entries and post.
4 5 P3-9 (Adjusting and Closing) Presented on page 129 is the December 31 trial balance of New York
6 7 Boutique.
8
Problems 129
Instructions
(a) Construct T-accounts and enter the balances shown.
(b) Prepare adjusting journal entries for the following and post to the T-accounts. (Omit explana-
tions.) Open additional T-accounts as necessary. (The books are closed yearly on December 31.)
(1) Bad debt expense is estimated to be €1,400.
(2) Equipment is depreciated based on a 7-year life (no residual value).
(3) Insurance expired during the year €2,550.
(4) Interest accrued on notes payable €3,360.
(5) Salaries and wages earned but not paid €2,400.
(6) Advertising paid in advance €700.
(7) Office supplies on hand €1,500, charged to Office Expense when purchased.
(c) Prepare closing entries and post to the accounts.
9 *P3-10 (Cash and Accrual Basis) On January 1, 2015, Norma Smith and Grant Wood formed a computer
sales and service enterprise in Manchester, U.K., by investing £90,000 cash. The new company, Lakeland
Sales and Service, has the following transactions during January.
1. Pays £6,000 in advance for 3 months’ rent of office, showroom, and repair space.
2. Purchases 40 personal computers at a cost of £1,500 each, 6 graphics computers at a cost of £2,500
each, and 25 printers at a cost of £300 each, paying cash upon delivery.
3. Sales, repair, and office employees earn £12,600 in salaries and wages during January, of which £3,000
was still payable at the end of January.
4. Sells 30 personal computers at £2,550 each, 4 graphics computers for £3,600 each, and 15 printers
for £500 each; £75,000 is received in cash in January, and £23,400 is sold on a deferred payment
basis.
5. Other operating expenses of £8,400 are incurred and paid for during January; £2,000 of incurred
expenses are payable at January 31.
Instructions
(a) Using the transaction data above, prepare for the month of January (1) a cash-basis income
statement, and (2) an accrual-basis income statement.
(b) Using the transaction data above, prepare as of January 31, 2015, (1) a cash-basis statement of
financial position and (2) an accrual-basis statement of financial position.
(c) Identify the items in the cash-basis financial statements that make cash-basis accounting inconsis-
tent with the theory underlying the elements of financial statements.
130 Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System
5 6 *P3-11 (Worksheet, Statement of Financial Position, Adjusting and Closing Entries) Cooke Company has
7 11 a fiscal year ending on September 30. Selected data from the September 30 worksheet are presented below.
Cooke Co.xls
Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View
P18 fx
A B C D E
1
2 COOKE COMPANY
3 Worksheet
4 For the Month Ended September 30, 2015
5 Trial Balance Adjusted Trial Balance
6 Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
7 Cash 37,400 37,400
8 Supplies 18,600 4,200
9 Prepaid Insurance 31,900 3,900
10 Land 80,000 80,000
11 Equipment 120,000 120,000
12 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 36,200 42,000
13 Accounts Payable 14,600 14,600
14 Unearned Service Revenue 2,700 700
15 Mortgage Payable 50,000 50,000
16 Cooke, Capital 109,700 109,700
17 Cooke, Drawing 14,000 14,000
18 Service Revenue 278,500 280,500
19 Salaries and Wages Expense 109,000 109,000
20 Maintenance and Repairs Expense 30,500 30,500
21 Advertising Expense 9,400 9,400
22 Utilities Expense 16,900 16,900
23 Property Tax Expense 18,000 21,000
24 Interest Expense 6,000 12,000
25 Totals 491,700 491,700
26 Insurance Expense 28,000
27 Supplies Expense 14,400
28 Interest Payable 6,000
29 Depreciation Expense 5,800
30 Property Taxes Payable 3,000
31 Totals 506,500 506,500
Instructions
(a) Prepare a complete worksheet.
(b) Prepare a classified statement of financial position. (Note: €10,000 of the mortgage payable is due
for payment in the next fiscal year.)
(c) Journalize the adjusting entries using the worksheet as a basis.
(d) Journalize the closing entries using the worksheet as a basis.
(e) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-7
BRIEF EXERCISE 3-2 (Continued)
3-8 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
BRIEF EXERCISE 3-5
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-9
BRIEF EXERCISE 3-8
3-10 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
BRIEF EXERCISE 3-11
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-11
*BRIEF EXERCISE 3-13
3-12 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
2 No entry—not a transaction.
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-13
EXERCISE 3-1 (Continued)
GERONIMO COMPANY
Trial Balance
April 30, 2015
Debit Credit
Cash ...................................................................... € 2,100
Accounts Receivable ........................................... 2,750
Prepaid Insurance (€700 + €1,000) ..................... 1,700
Equipment ............................................................ 8,000
Accounts Payable (€4,500 – €1,000) ................... € 3,500
Property Tax Payable .......................................... 560
Geronimo, Capital (€11,200 + €3,200) ................. 14,400
Geronimo, Drawing .............................................. 3,200
Service Revenue .................................................. 6,690
Salaries and Wages Expense.............................. 4,200
Advertising Expense (€1,100 + €300) ................. 1,400
Property Tax Expense (€800 + €1,000) ............... 1,800
€25,150 €25,150
3-14 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 3-3 (15–20 minutes)
The ledger accounts are reproduced below, and corrections are shown in
the accounts.
Office Expense
Bal. 4,320 (2) 1,900
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-15
EXERCISE 3-3 (Continued)
SCARLATTI CORPORATION
Trial Balance (Corrected)
April 30, 2015
Debit Credit
Cash ...................................................................... $ 5,992
Accounts Receivable ........................................... 4,970
Supplies ................................................................ 2,967
Equipment ............................................................ 8,000
Accounts Payable ................................................ $ 7,044
Share Capital—Ordinary ..................................... 8,000
Retained Earnings ............................................... 2,000
Service Revenue .................................................. 7,305
Office Expense ..................................................... 2,420
$24,349 $24,349
3-16 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 3-4 (15–20 minutes)
OAKLEY CO.
Trial Balance
June 30, 2015
Debit Credit
Cash (€2,870 + €360 – €65 – €65) ....................................... € 3,100
Accounts Receivable (€3,231 – €360) ................................ 2,871
Supplies (€800 – €500) ........................................................ 300
Equipment (€3,800 + €500) ................................................. 4,300
Accounts Payable (€2,666 – €206 – €260) ......................... € 2,200
Unearned Service Revenue (€1,200 – €225) ...................... 975
Share Capital—Ordinary ..................................................... 6,000
Dividends ............................................................................. 575
Retained Earnings ............................................................... 3,000
Service Revenue (€2,380 + €801 + €225) ........................... 3,406
Salaries and Wages Expense (€3,400 + €670 – €575)....... 3,495
Office Expense..................................................................... 940
€15,581 €15,581
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-17
EXERCISE 3-5 (Continued)
3-18 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 3-7 (15–20 minutes)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-19
EXERCISE 3-7 (Continued)
3-20 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 3-9 (15–20 minutes)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-21
EXERCISE 3-10 (25–30 minutes)
3-22 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 3-10 (Continued)
Debit Credit
Cash ........................................................................ ¥ 19,600
Accounts Receivable ............................................ 800
Prepaid Insurance (¥4,500 – ¥1,125) .................... 3,375
Supplies (¥2,600 – ¥1,950) .................................... 650
Land ........................................................................ 20,000
Buildings ................................................................ 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings ............... ¥ 1,080
Equipment .............................................................. 16,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ............. 360
Accounts Payable.................................................. 4,500
Unearned Rent Revenue (¥4,600 – ¥3,800) .......... 800
Salaries and Wages Payable ................................ 375
Interest Payable ..................................................... 1,000
Mortgage Payable .................................................. 50,000
Share Capital—Ordinary ....................................... 100,000
Retained Earnings .................................................
Dividends ............................................................... 5,000
Rent Revenue (¥86,200 + ¥3,800 + ¥800) ............. 90,800
Salaries and Wages Expense (¥44,800 + ¥375)... 45,175
Utilities Expense .................................................... 9,200
Maintenance and Repairs Expense ..................... 3,600
Insurance Expense ................................................ 1,125
Supplies Expense .................................................. 1,950
Depreciation Expense—(Buildings) ..................... 1,080
Depreciation Expense—(Equipment) .................. 360
Interest Expense .................................................... 1,000
¥248,915 ¥248,915
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-23
EXERCISE 3-11 (20–25 Minutes)
3-24 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 3-11 (Continued)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-25
EXERCISE 3-12 (20–25 Minutes)
Revenues
Service revenue ..................................... €58,500
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense ................ €12,300
Depreciation expense ............................ 7,000
Rent expense .......................................... 4,000
Supplies expense ................................... 3,400
Insurance expense ................................. 850
Interest expense ..................................... 500
Total expenses ................................ 28,050
Net income ........................................................ €30,450
3-26 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 3-12 (Continued)
Assets
Equipment ..................................................................... €60,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment .......... 35,000 €25,000
Supplies ......................................................................... 5,000
Prepaid insurance ......................................................... 2,500
Accounts receivable ..................................................... 21,500
Cash ............................................................................... 10,000
Total assets ......................................................... €64,000
(b) 1. Based on interest payable at December 31, 2015, interest is €25 per
month or .5% of the note payable. .5% X 12 = 6% interest per year.
2. Salaries and Wages Expense, €12,300 less Salaries and Wages Payable
12/31/15, €1,300 = €11,000. Total Payments, €17,500 – €11,000 =
€6,500 Salaries and Wages Payable 12/31/14.
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-27
EXERCISE 3-13 (10–15 Minutes)
3-28 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 3-15 (10–15 minutes)
(or)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-29
EXERCISE 3-17 (10–15 minutes)
3-30 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
*EXERCISE 3-18 (15–20 minutes)
Alternate solution:
CORINNE DUNBAR, M.D.
Conversion of Income Statement Data
from Cash Basis to Accrual Basis
For the Year 2015
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-31
*EXERCISE 3-19 (10–15 minutes)
2014 2015
Cash receipts ............................................... $290,000 $515,000
Cash payments ............................................ 225,000 282,000
Net income ................................................... $ 65,000 $233,000
2014 2015
Revenues* .................................................... $480,000 $445,000
Expenses** ................................................... 277,000 265,000
Net income ................................................... $203,000 $180,000
3-32 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
*EXERCISE 3-20 (20–25 minutes)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-33
*EXERCISE 3-21 (10–15 minutes)
Statement of
Adjusted Trial Income Financial
Accounts Balance Statement Position
Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 15,000 15,000
Inventory 80,000 80,000
Sales Revenue 470,000 470,000
Sales Returns and
Allowances 10,000 10,000
Sales Discounts 5,000 5,000
Cost of Goods Sold 250,000 250,000
3-34 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
*EXERCISE 3-22 (20–25 minutes)
MADRASAH CO.
Worksheet (Partial)
For the Month Ended April 30, 2015
Statement of
Adjusted Trial Income Financial
Balance Statement Position
Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 18,972 18,972
Accounts Receivable 6,920 6,920
Prepaid Rent 2,280 2,280
Equipment 18,050 18,050
Accum. Depr. –
Equipment 4,895 4,895
Notes Payable 5,700 5,700
Accounts Payable 4,472 4,472
Madrasah, Capital 34,960 34,960
Madrasah, Drawing 6,650 6,650
Service Revenue 12,590 12,590
Salaries and Wages
Expense 6,840 6,840
Rent Expense 2,760 2,760
Depreciation Expense 145 145
Interest Expense 83 83
Interest Payable 83 83
Totals 62,700 62,700 9,828 12,590 52,872 50,110
Net Income 2,762 2,762
Totals 12,590 12,590 52,872 52,872
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-35
*EXERCISE 3-22 (Continued)
MADRASAH CO.
Statement of Financial Position
April 30, 2015
Assets
Noncurrent Assets
Property, plant, and equipment
Equipment........................................................... €18,050
Less Accumulated depreciation–equipment ... 4,895 €13,155
Current Assets
Prepaid rent ................................................................. 2,280
Accounts receivable ................................................... 6,920
Cash ............................................................................. 18,972
Total current assets ........................................... 28,172
Total assets ............................................................................ €41,327
3-36 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
*EXERCISE 3-23 (10–15 minutes)
LETTERMAN CO.
Worksheet (Partial)
For Month Ended February 28, 2015
Adjusted Statement
Trial Trial Income of Financial
Balance Adjustments Balance Statement Position
Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-37
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
PROBLEM 3-1
Cash Equipment
Sept. 1 20,000 Sept. 4 680 Sept. 2 17,280
8 1,690 5 942
20 980 10 430
18 3,600 Yasunari Kawabata, Capital
19 3,000 Sept. 19 3,000 Sept. 1 20,000
30 1,800 30 6,007
30 85 Bal. 30 23,007
30 Bal. 12,133
Accounts Receivable
Sept. 14 5,820 Sept. 20 980
25 2,110 Accounts Payable
Bal. 30 6,950 Sept. 18 3,600 Sept. 2 17,280
Bal. 30 13,680
Rent Expense
Sept. 4 680 Sept. 30 680
Supplies Expense
Sept. 30 330 Sept. 30 330
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-39
PROBLEM 3-1 (Continued)
Debit Credit
Cash ..................................................................... ¥12,133
Accounts Receivable .......................................... 6,950
Supplies ............................................................... 612
Equipment ........................................................... 17,280
Accumulated Depreciation–Equipment............. ¥ 288
Accounts Payable ............................................... 13,680
Yasunari Kawabata, Capital ............................... 17,000
Service Revenue ................................................. 9,620
Rent Expense ...................................................... 680
Office Expense .................................................... 515
Salaries and Wages Expense ............................ 1,800
Supplies Expense ............................................... 330
Depreciation Expense ........................................ 288
Totals ......................................................... ¥40,588 ¥40,588
3-40 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-1 (Continued)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-41
PROBLEM 3-1 (Continued)
Debit Credit
Cash ............................................................... ¥12,133
Accounts Receivable.................................... 6,950
Supplies ......................................................... 612
Equipment ..................................................... 17,280
Accumulated Depreciation–Equipment ...... ¥ 288
Accounts Payable ......................................... 13,680
Yasunari Kawabata, Capital ......................... 23,007
Totals .................................................. ¥36,975 ¥36,975
3-42 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-2
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-43
PROBLEM 3-2 (Continued)
Revenues
Service revenue .................................... €63,500
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense ............... €11,300
Supplies expense ................................. 5,400
Depreciation expense ........................... 5,000
Rent expense ........................................ 4,000
Insurance expense ............................... 850
Interest expense ................................... 500
Total expenses ............................... 27,050
Net income ....................................................... €36,450
3-44 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-2 (Continued)
Assets
Equipment ................................................................. €60,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment ...... 33,000 €27,000
Supplies ..................................................................... 3,000
Prepaid insurance..................................................... 2,500
Accounts receivable ................................................. 23,500
Cash ........................................................................... 11,000
Total assets ................................................ €67,000
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-45
PROBLEM 3-3
3-46 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-4
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-47
PROBLEM 3-4 (Continued)
Dr. Cr.
Cash ............................................................. € 28,700
Accounts Receivable .................................. 33,700
Inventory ...................................................... 45,000
Supplies ....................................................... 1,500
Equipment ................................................... 133,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment.. € 39,000
Notes Payable ............................................. 51,000
Accounts Payable ....................................... 48,500
Share Capital—Ordinary ............................ 90,000
Retained Earnings ...................................... 8,000
Sales Revenue............................................. 757,200
Sales Returns and
Allowances ............................................... 4,200
Cost of Goods Sold .................................... 495,400
Salaries Expense ........................................ 140,000
Advertising Expense .................................. 26,400
Utilities Expense ......................................... 14,000
Maintenance and Repairs Expense ........... 12,100
Delivery Expense ........................................ 16,700
Rent Expense .............................................. 24,000
Supplies Expense ....................................... 4,000
Depreciation Expense—Equipment .......... 15,000
Interest Expense ......................................... 11,000
Interest Payable .......................................... 11,000
Totals ..................................................... €1,004,700 €1,004,700
3-48 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-4 (Continued)
Sales revenue
Sales revenue .................................................. €757,200
Less: Sales returns and allowances ............ 4,200
Net sales .......................................................... 753,000
Cost of goods sold .................................................... 495,400
Gross profit ................................................................ 257,600
Operating expenses
Selling expenses
Salaries and wages expense
(€140,000 X 70%) ................................ €98,000
Advertising expense .............................. 26,400
Rent expense (€24,000 X 80%).............. 19,200
Delivery expense.................................... 16,700
Utilities expense (€14,000 X 80%)......... 11,200
Depr. exp.— equipment ......................... 15,000
Supplies expense................................... 4,000 190,500
Administrative expenses
Salaries and wages expense
(€140,000 X 30%) ................................ 42,000
Maintence and repairs expense............ 12,100
Rent expense (€24,000 X 20%).............. 4,800
Utilities expense (€14,000 X 20%)......... 2,800 61,700
Other income and expense
Interest expense .............................................. 11,000
Net loss ..................................................................... (€ 5,600)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-49
PROBLEM 3-4 (Continued)
Assets
Noncurrent assets
Property, plant, and equipment
Equipment ........................................... €133,000
Accum. depreciation–equipment ...... 39,000 €94,000
Current assets
Supplies .............................................. 1,500
Inventory ............................................. 45,000
Accounts receivable .......................... 33,700
Cash .................................................... 28,700
Total current assets .................. 108,900
Total assets ........................................ €202,900
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Share capital—ordinary ..................... €90,000
Retained earnings .............................. 2,400 € 92,400
Noncurrent Liabilities
Notes payable ..................................... 21,000
Current Liabilities
Notes payable due next year ............. €30,000
Accounts payable .............................. 48,500
Interest payable .................................. 11,000
Total current liabilities .............. 89,500
Total liabilities ........................... 110,500
Total equity and liabilities .......................... €202,900
3-50 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-4 (Continued)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-51
PROBLEM 3-4 (Continued)
Debit Credit
Cash ........................................................................ € 28,700
Accounts Receivable ............................................. 33,700
Merchandise Inventory .......................................... 45,000
Supplies .................................................................. 1,500
Equipment............................................................... 133,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment .............. € 39,000
Notes Payable......................................................... 51,000
Accounts Payable .................................................. 48,500
Interest Payable...................................................... 11,000
Share Capital—Ordinary........................................ 90,000
Retained Earnings.................................................. 2,400
€241,900 €241,900
3-52 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-5
(a) -1-
Depreciation Expense ............................................ 10,500
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
(1/16 X [€192,000 – €24,000]) ...................... 10,500
-2-
Interest Expense ..................................................... 1,440*
Interest Payable
(€90,000 X 8% X 72/360) .............................. 1,440*
-3-
Admissions Revenue ............................................. 60,000
Unearned Admissions Revenue
(2,000 X €30) ................................................ 60,000
-4-
Prepaid Advertising................................................ 1,100
Advertising Expense ....................................... 1,100
-5-
Salaries and Wages Expense ................................ 4,700
Salaries and Wages Payable .......................... 4,700
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-53
PROBLEM 3-6
(a) -1-
Service Revenue .......................................................... 6,000
Unearned Service Revenue ................................. 6,000
-2-
Accounts Receivable ................................................... 4,900
Service Revenue ................................................... 4,900
-3-
Bad Debt Expense ....................................................... 1,430
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ....................... 1,430
-4-
Insurance Expense ...................................................... 480
Prepaid Insurance ................................................ 480
-5-
Depreciation Expense—Equipment ........................... 2,500
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
(R$25,000 X .10) ................................................ 2,500
-6-
Interest Expense .......................................................... 60
Interest Payable
(R$7,200 X .10 X 30/360) ................................... 60
-7-
Prepaid Rent ................................................................. 750
Rent Expense ........................................................ 750
-8-
Salaries and Wages Expense...................................... 2,510
Salaries and Wages Payable ............................... 2,510
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PROBLEM 3-6 (Continued)
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PROBLEM 3-6 (Continued)
(a)
Yorkis Perez, Capital—trial balance ............... R$35,010
Withdrawals during the year ........................... (17,000)
Yorkis Perez, Capital, as of January 1, 2015 ... R$52,010
3-56 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-6 (Continued)
Assets
Noncurrent assets
Equipment......................................... R$25,000
Less: Accum. depreciation—
equipment .................................. 8,750** R$ 16,250
Current assets
Supplies ............................................ 1,960
Prepaid insurance
(R$1,100 – R$480)......................... 620
Prepaid rent ...................................... 750
Accounts receivable
(R$49,600 + R$4,900) ................... R$54,500
Less: Allowance for doubtful
accounts .................................... 2,180* 52,320
Cash .................................................. 29,500
Total current assets .................. 85,150
Total assets .......................... R$101,400
*( R$750 + R$1,430)
**( R$6,250 + R$2,500)
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-57
PROBLEM 3-7
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PROBLEM 3-7 (Continued)
Revenues
Service revenue ......................................... €61,000
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense .................... €11,500
Supplies expense ...................................... 10,000
Depreciation expense ............................... 8,750
Rent expense ............................................. 4,000
Insurance expense .................................... 750
Interest expense ........................................ 500
Total expenses .................................. 35,500
Net income............................................................ €25,500
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-59
PROBLEM 3-7 (Continued)
Assets
Equipment ................................................................. €60,000
Less: Accum. depr.—equipment............................ 35,750 €24,250
Prepaid insurance .................................................... 2,500
Supplies .................................................................... 3,500
Accounts receivable................................................. 20,000
Cash ........................................................................... 7,000
Total assets ................................................... €57,250
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PROBLEM 3-7 (Continued)
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PROBLEM 3-8
Share Capital—Ordinary
Bal. 400,000
3-62 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-8 (Continued)
Equipment
Bal. 150,000
(b) -1-
Depreciation Expense ............................................. 4,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings
(1/30 X £120,000) .......................................... 4,000
-2-
Depreciation Expense ............................................. 15,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
(10% X £150,000) .......................................... 15,000
-3-
Insurance Expense ................................................. 3,500
Prepaid Insurance ............................................ 3,500
-4-
Rent Receivable ...................................................... 1,600
Rent Revenue
(1/11 X £17,600) ............................................ 1,600
-5-
Bad Debt Expense ................................................... 460
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
[(£13,000 X 12%) – £1,100] ........................... 460
-6-
Salaries and Wages Expense ................................. 3,600
Salaries and Wages Payable........................... 3,600
-7-
Dues Revenue ......................................................... 8,900
Unearned Dues Revenue................................. 8,900
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-63
*PROBLEM 3-8 (Continued)
Dr. Cr.
Cash ................................................................... £ 15,000
Accounts Receivable........................................ 13,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ................... £ 1,560
Prepaid Insurance............................................. 5,500
Land ................................................................... 350,000
Buildings ........................................................... 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings........... 42,400
Equipment ......................................................... 150,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ........ 85,000
Salaries and Wages Payable ........................... 3,600
Share Capital—Ordinary .................................. 400,000
Retained Earnings ............................................ 82,000
Dues Revenue ................................................... 191,100
Green Fees Revenue ........................................ 5,900
Rent Revenue .................................................... 19,200
Utilities Expense ............................................... 54,000
Salaries and Wages Expense .......................... 83,600
Maintenance and Repairs Expense ................. 24,000
Bad Debt Expense ............................................ 460
Unearned Dues Revenue ................................. 8,900
Rent Receivable ................................................ 1,600
Depreciation Expense ...................................... 19,000
Insurance Expense ........................................... 3,500
Totals ....................................................... £839,660 £839,660
3-64 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
*PROBLEM 3-8 (Continued)
(d) December 31
Dues Revenues....................................................... 191,100
Green Fees Revenue .............................................. 5,900
Rent Revenue ......................................................... 19,200
Income Summary ............................................ 216,200
December 31
Income Summary ................................................... 184,560
Utilities Expense ............................................. 54,000
Bad Debt Expense .......................................... 460
Salaries and Wages Expense ........................ 83,600
Maintenance and Repairs Expense ............... 24,000
Depreciation Expense .................................... 19,000
Insurance Expense ......................................... 3,500
December 31
Income Summary ................................................... 31,640
Retained Earnings .......................................... 31,640
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-65
PROBLEM 3-9
3-66 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 3-9 (Continued)
(b) -1-
Bad Debt Expense ....................................................... 1,400
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ...................... 1,400
-2-
Depreciation Expense (€84,000 ÷ 7) .......................... 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment............ 12,000
-3-
Insurance Expense...................................................... 2,550
Prepaid Insurance ................................................ 2,550
-4-
Interest Expense.......................................................... 3,360
Interest Payable ................................................... 3,360
-5-
Salaries and Wages Expense ..................................... 2,400
Salaries and Wages Payable ............................... 2,400
-6-
Prepaid Advertising .................................................... 700
Advertising Expense ........................................... 700
-7-
Supplies ....................................................................... 1,500
Office Expense ..................................................... 1,500
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-67
PROBLEM 3-9 (Continued)
(c) Dec. 31
Sales Revenue ....................................................... 600,000
Income Summary ........................................... 600,000
Dec. 31
Income Summary ................................................... 554,210
Cost of Goods Sold ........................................ 408,000
Advertising Expense ...................................... 6,000
Salaries and Wages Expense ........................ 117,400
Office Expense (€5,000 – €1,500) .................. 3,500
Insurance Expense ......................................... 2,550
Bad Debt Expense .......................................... 1,400
Depreciation Expense .................................... 12,000
Interest Expense ............................................. 3,360
Dec. 31
Income Summary ................................................... 45,790
Retained Earnings .......................................... 45,790
3-68 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
*PROBLEM 3-10
(1) (2)
Cash Basis Accrual Basis
Revenues .................................................... £ 75,000 £98,400*
Expenses
Cost of computers & printers:
Purchased and paid .................. 82,500**
Cost of goods sold .................... 59,500***
Salaries and wages ......................... 9,600 12,600
Rent .................................................. 6,000 2,000
Other operating expenses .............. 8,400 10,400
Total expenses ........................ 106,500 84,500
Net income (loss) ....................................... £(31,500) £13,900
Note: The headings for the cash basis income statement should technically
be cash receipts and cash payments.
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-69
*PROBLEM 3-10 (Continued)
a
Original investment £ 90,000
Cash sales 75,000
Cash purchases (82,500)
Rent paid (6,000)
Salaries and wages paid (9,600)
Other operating expenses (8,400)
Cash balance Jan. 31 £ 58,500
b
(10 @ £1,500) + (2 @ £2,500) + (10 @ £300).
c
Initial investment minus net loss: £90,000 – £31,500.
d
Initial investment plus net income: £90,000 + £13,900.
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*PROBLEM 3-10 (Continued)
3. The cash basis ignores £3,000 of the salaries and wages that have
been earned by the employees in January and will be paid in
February.
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-71
(a) COOKE COMPANY
3-72
Worksheet
For the Year Ended September 30, 2015
Statement of
Adjusted Trial Income Financial
Account Titles Trial Balance Adjustments Balance Statement Position
Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 37,400 37,400 37,400
Supplies 18,600 (b) 14,400 4,200 4,200
Prepaid Insurance 31,900 (a) 28,000 3,900 3,900
Land 80,000 80,000 80,000
Equipment 120,000 120,000 120,000
Accum. Depreciation—
Equipment 36,200 (c) 5,800 42,000 42,000
Accounts Payable 14,600 14,600 14,600
Unearned Service Rev. 2,700 (d) 2,000 700 700
Mortgage Payable 50,000 50,000 50,000
Key: (a) Expired Insurance; (b) Supplies Used; (c) Depreciation Expensed; (d) Admission Revenue Earned; (e) Accrued Property
Assets
Noncurrent assets
Property, plant, and equipment
Land ................................................ €80,000
Equipment ...................................... €120,000
Less: Accum. depreciation—
equip. ........................................... 42,000 78,000 €158,000
Current assets
Supplies ......................................... 4,200
Prepaid insurance ......................... 3,900
Cash................................................ 37,400
Total current assets ............. 45,500
Total assets .......................... €203,500
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kieso, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-73
*PROBLEM 3-11 (Continued)
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*PROBLEM 3-11 (Continued)
Debit Credit
Cash .............................................................. € 37,400
Supplies ........................................................ 4,200
Prepaid Insurance........................................ 3,900
Land .............................................................. 80,000
Equipment .................................................... 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ... € 42,000
Accounts Payable ........................................ 14,600
Unearned Service Revenue ........................ 700
Interest Payable ........................................... 6,000
Property Taxes Payable .............................. 3,000
Mortgage Payable ........................................ 50,000
Cooke, Capital .............................................. 129,200
€245,500 €245,500
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