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    Inflection Exercises Key: Answer Key For All The Conjugation and Declension Exercises in Latin Alive! Book 1

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    Dez
    This document provides an answer key for conjugation and declension exercises in a Latin textbook. It includes conjugated verb forms and declined nouns, adjectives, and other parts of speech. The answers are organized by chapter and exercise number from the Latin Alive! Book 1 textbook.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Inflection Exercises Key: Answer Key For All The Conjugation and Declension Exercises in Latin Alive! Book 1

    Uploaded by

    Dez
    43 views15 pages
    This document provides an answer key for conjugation and declension exercises in a Latin textbook. It includes conjugated verb forms and declined nouns, adjectives, and other parts of speech. The answers are organized by chapter and exercise number from the Latin Alive! Book 1 textbook.

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    la1_inflection_exercisekey

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    This document provides an answer key for conjugation and declension exercises in a Latin textbook. It includes conjugated verb forms and declined nouns, adjectives, and other parts of speech. The answers are organized by chapter and exercise number from the Latin Alive! Book 1 textbook.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    43 views15 pages

    Inflection Exercises Key: Answer Key For All The Conjugation and Declension Exercises in Latin Alive! Book 1

    Uploaded by

    Dez
    This document provides an answer key for conjugation and declension exercises in a Latin textbook. It includes conjugated verb forms and declined nouns, adjectives, and other parts of speech. The answers are organized by chapter and exercise number from the Latin Alive! Book 1 textbook.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15
    At a glance
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    The text provides examples of Latin verb conjugations, noun declensions, and identifies stems and conjugations of verbs in exercises.

    Examples of verb conjugations include present tense forms of cantō 'I sing' and navīgō 'I sail' and the conjugation of habēre 'to have' in the present, imperfect and future tenses.

    Examples of noun declensions include the declension of nauta 'sailor', puella 'girl', and declensions of adjectives like longus 'long' and miser 'wretched'.

    Inflection Exercises Key

    Answer Key for all the conjugation and declension exercises in Latin Alive! Book 1

    C2, ex 2
    amä
    cantä
    labörä
    nävigä
    oppugnä

    C2, ex3 – present tense of cantäre and nävigäre

    cantö – I sing, I am singing, I do sing*


    cantäs – you sing, . . .
    cantat – he/she/it sings, . . .
    cantämus – we sing, . . .
    cantätis – you sing, . . .
    cantant – they sing, . . .

    nävigö – I sail, I am sailing, I do sail


    nävigäs – you sail, . . .
    nävigat – he/she/it sails, . . .
    nävigämus – we sail, . . .
    nävigätis – you sail, . . .
    nävigant – they sail, . . .

    *Notice that only the first person models all possible translations. Teachers may
    require only one English translation or all three depending upon their own
    preference.

    C4, ex.2 – identify stem


    agricol
    fëmin
    Graeci
    incol
    ïnsul
    naut
    patri
    poët
    puell
    rëgïn
    terr
    Tröi
    C4, ex4 – declension of nauta and puella

    Nom. nauta, nautae – the sailor*


    Gen. nautae, nautärum – of the sailor, the sailor’s
    Dat. nautae, nautïs – to/for the sailor
    Acc. nautam, nautäs – the sailor
    Abl. nautä, nautïs – by/with/from the sailor

    Nom. puella, puellae – the girl


    Gen. puellae, puellärum – of the girl, the girl’s
    Dat. puellae, puellïs – to/for the girl
    Acc. puellam, puelläs – the girl
    Abl. puellä, puellïs – by/with/from the girl

    *Notice that only the singular forms have been translated.

    C6, ex. 2 – identify stem


    agr
    amïc
    auxili
    bell
    dön
    equ
    germän
    hum
    lïber
    oppid
    puer
    soci
    vir

    C 6, ex. 3 – declension of puer, vir, and mürus

    Nom. puer, puerï – the boy


    Gen. puerï, puerörum – of the boy, they boy’s
    Dat. puerö, puerïs – to/for the boy
    Acc. puerum, puerös – the boy
    Abl. puerö, puerïs - by/with/from the boy

    Nom. vir, virï – the man


    Gen. virï, virörum – of the man, the man’s
    Dat. virö, virïs – to/for the man
    Acc. virum, virös – the man
    Abl. virö, virïs - by/with/from the man
    Nom. mürus, mürï – the wall
    Gen. mürï, mürörum – of the wall, the wall’s
    Dat. mürö, mürïs – to/for the wall
    Acc. mürum, mürös – the wall
    Abl. mürö, mürïs - by/with/from the wall

    C6, ex. 4 – declension oppidum

    Nom. oppidum, oppida – the town


    Gen. oppidï, oppidörum – of the town, the town’s
    Dat. oppidö, oppidïs – to/for the town
    Acc. oppidum, oppida – the town
    Abl. oppidö, oppidïs - by/with/from the town

    C 7, ex. 2 – declension of the adjectives longus and miser


    Students may choose to decline adjectives in a variety of ways. Some like to
    group by gender, some like to group according to number. It does not matter as
    long as the endings are correct.

    Nom. longus, longa, longum


    Gen. longï, longae, longï
    Dat. longö, longae, longö
    Acc. longum, longam, longum
    Abl. longö, longä, longö

    Nom. longï, longae, longa


    Gen. longörum, longärum, longörum
    Dat. longïs, longïs, longïs
    Acc. longös, longäs, longa
    Abl. longïs, longïs, longïs

    Nom. miser, misera, miserum


    Gen. miserï, miserae, miserï
    Dat. miserö, miserae, miserö
    Acc. miserum, miseram, miserum
    Abl. miserö, miserä, miserö

    Nom. miserï, miserae, misera


    Gen. miserörum, miserärum, miserörum
    Dat. miserïs, miserïs, miserïs
    Acc. miserös, miseräs, misera
    Abl. miserïs, miserïs, miserïs
    C8, ex. 2 - identify stem and conjugation
    clämä - 1
    dësïderä – 1
    exercë – 2
    habë – 2
    monë – 2
    necä – 1
    parä – 1
    terrë – 2
    vidë – 2
    vulnerä – 1

    C8, ex. 3 – habëre in present, imperfect, and future tenses

    Present
    habeö – I have, I am having, I do have
    habës – you have, . . .
    habet – he/she/it has, . . .
    habëmus – we have, . . .
    habëtis – you have, . . .
    habent – they have, . . .

    Imperfect
    habëbam – I was having, I used to have, I began to have
    habëbäs – you were having, . . .
    habëbat – he, she, was having, . . .
    habëbämus – we were having, . . .
    habëbätis – you were having, . . .
    habëbant – they were having, . . .

    Future
    habëbö – I will have, I will be having
    habëbis – you will have, . . .
    habëbit – he/she/it will have, . . .
    habëbimus – we will have, . . .
    habëbitis – you will have, . . .
    habëbunt – they will have, . . .

    C8, ex. 6 – vidëre and laböräre in the perfect tense

    vïdï – I saw, I have seen, I did see


    vïdistï – you saw, . . .
    vïdit – he/she/it saw, . . .
    vïdimus – we saw, . . .
    vïdistis – you saw, . . .
    vïdërunt – they saw, . . .

    labörävï – I worked, I have worked, I did work


    labörävistï – you worked, . . .
    labörävit – he/she/it worked, . . .
    labörävimus – we worked, . . .
    labörävistis – you worked, . . .
    labörävërunt – they worked, . . .

    C10, ex. 2 – identify stem and declension


    corpor – 3
    capit- 3
    ferr – 2
    itiner- 3
    iuven-3
    mätr-3
    patr-3
    rëg-3
    rïp-1
    rïv-2
    uxör-3
    tyrran-2

    C 10, ex. 3 – declenison dux and mäter


    (English optional)

    Nom. dux, ducës – the leader


    Gen. ducis, ducum – of the leader, leader’s
    Dat. ducï, ducibus – to/for the leader
    Acc. ducem, ducës – the leader
    Abl. duce, ducibus – by/with/from the leader

    Nom. mäter, mätrës – the mother


    Gen. mätris, mätrum – of the mother, mother’s
    Dat. mätrï, mätribus – to/for the mother
    Acc. mätrem, mätrës – the mother
    Abl. mätre, mätribus – by/with/from the mother

    C 10, ex. 4 – declension of corpus


    (English optional)

    Nom. corpus, corpora – the body


    Gen. corporis, corporum – of the body, body’s
    Dat. corporï, corporibus – to/for the body
    Acc. corpus, corpora – the body
    Abl. corpore, corporibus – by/with/from the body

    C 11, ex. 2 – Identify stem and conjugation


    circumda – 1
    dïce – 3
    gere – 3
    mitte – 3
    pete – 3
    pöne – 3
    probä – 1
    tenë – 2

    C 11, ex. 3 – present tense of currere and petere

    currö – I run, I am running, I do run


    curris – you run, . . .
    currit – he/she/it runs, . . .
    currimus – we run, . . .
    curritis – you run, . . .
    currunt – they run, . . .

    petö – I seek, I am seeking, I do seek


    petis – you seek, . . .
    petit – he/she/it seeks, . . .
    petimus – we seek
    petitis – you seek
    petunt – they seek

    C 13, ex. 2 – imperfect tense of induere

    induëbam - I was putting on, I used to put on, I began to put on


    induëbäs – you were putting on, . . .
    induëbat – he/she/it was putting on, . . .
    induëbämus – we were putting on, . . .
    induëbätis – you were putting on, . . .
    induëbant – they were putting on, . . .

    C 13, ex. 4 –future tense of vincere

    vincam – I will win, I will be winning


    vincës – you will win, . . .
    vincet – he/she/it will win, . . .
    vincëmus – we will win, . . .
    vincëtis – you will win, . . .
    vincent – they will win

    C 14, ex. 3 – declension of pars


    (should be ex. 2, exercises were misnumbered in this chapter)
    English optional

    Nom. pars, partës – the part


    Gen. partis, partium – of the part, the part’s
    Dat. parï, partibus – to/for the part
    Acc. partem, partës – the part
    Abl. parte, partibus – by/with/the part

    C 14, ex. 4 – declension of animal


    English optional

    Nom. animal, animälia – the animal


    Gen. animälis, animälium – of the animal, the animal’s
    Dat. animälï, animälibus – to/for the animal
    Acc. animal, animälia – the animal
    Abl. animälï, animälibus – by/with/from the animal

    C 15, ex. 2 – declension of äcer

    Nom. äcer, äcris, äcre


    Gen. äcris, äcris, äcris
    Dat. äcrï, äcrï, äcrï
    Acc. äcrem, äcrem, acre
    Abl. äcrï, äcrï, äcrï

    Nom. äcrës, äcrës, äcria


    Gen. äcrium, äcrium, äcrium
    Dat. äcribus, äcribus, äcribus
    Acc. äcrës, äcrës, äcria
    Abl. äcribus, äcribus, äcribus

    C 15, ex. 3 – decline fortis

    Nom. fortis, forte


    Gen. fortis, fortis
    Dat. fortï, fortï
    Acc. fortem, forte
    Abl. fortï, fortï

    Nom. fortës, fortia


    Gen. fortium, fortium
    Dat. fortibus, fortibus
    Acc. fortës, fortia
    Abl. fortibus, fortibus

    C 15, ex. 4 – decline senex

    Nom. senex, senex


    Gen. senis, senis
    Dat. senï, senï
    Acc. senem, senex
    Abl. senï, senï

    Nom. senës, senia


    Gen. senium, senium
    Dat. senibus, senibus
    Acc. senës, senia
    Abl. senibus, senibus

    C16, ex. 2 – identify stem and conjugation

    accipe – 3io
    cape – 3io
    cönspice – 3io
    consume – 3
    iace – 3io
    incipe – 3io
    face – 3io
    ornä – 1
    surge – 3
    vïve – 3

    C16, ex. 3 - conjugate present tense of facere


    English Optional
    faciö – I make, I am making, I do make
    facis – you make
    facit – he/she/it makes
    facimus – we make
    facitis – you make
    faciunt – they make
    C 16, ex. 4 – imperfect and future tenses of incipere
    English Optional
    Imperfect
    incipiëbam – I was beginning, I used to begin
    incipiëbäs – you were beginning
    incipiëbat – he/she/it was beginning
    incipiëbämus – we were beginning
    incipiëbätis – you were beginning
    incipiëbant – they were beginning

    Future
    incipiam – I will begin, I will be beginning
    incipiës – you will begin
    incipiet – he/she/it will begin
    incipiëmus – we will begin
    incipiëtis – you will begin
    incipient – they will begin

    C 18, ex. 2 – perfect tense of ïre and ferre


    English Optional

    ïvï – I went, I have gone, I did go


    ïvistï – you went
    ïvit – he/she/it went
    ïvimus – we went
    ïvistis – you went
    ïvërunt – they went

    iï
    iistï
    iit
    iimus
    iistis
    iërunt

    There are two options for conjugating the perfect tense of ïre. Students need choose
    only one.

    tulï – I brought, I have brought, I did bring


    tulistï – you brought
    tulit – he/she/it brought
    tulimus – we brought
    tulistis – you brought
    tulërunt – they brought
    C 18, ex. 6 – perfect tense of sum and possum
    English optional

    fuï – I was, I have been


    fuistï – you were
    fuit – he/she/it was
    fuimus – we were
    fuistis – you were
    fuërunt – they were

    potuï – I was able, I have been able, I could have


    potuistï – you were able
    potuit – he/she/it was able
    potuimus – we were able
    potuistis – you were able
    potuërunt – they were able

    C 21, ex. 4 – Perfect tense of volö and nölö

    voluï – I wanted, I have wanted, I did want


    voluistï – you wanted
    voluit – he/she/it wanted
    voluimus – we wanted
    voluistis – you wanted
    voluërunt – they wanted

    nöluï – I did not want, I have not wanted


    nöluistï – you did not want
    nöluit – he/she/it did not want
    nöluimus – we did not want
    nöluistis – you did not want
    nöluërunt – they did not want

    C 27, ex. 2 – identify stem and conjugation


    audï – 4
    cönsentï – 4
    conscrïbe - 3
    revenï – 4
    scï – 4
    sentï – 4
    sperä – 1
    venï – 4
    C 27, ex. 3 – present system of scïre and venïre
    Present
    sciö – I know, I do know, I am knowing
    scïs – you know
    scit – he/she/it knows
    scïmus – we know
    scïtis – you know
    sciunt – they know

    Imperfect
    sciëbam – I was knowing, I used to know, I began to know
    sciëbäs – you used to know
    sciëbat – he/she/it used to know
    sciëbämus – we used to know
    sciëbätis –you used to know
    sciëbant – they used to know

    Future
    sciam – I will know, I will be knowing
    sciës – you will know
    sciet – he/she/it will know
    sciëmus – we will know
    sciëtis – you will know
    scient – they will know

    Present
    veniö – I come, I do know, I am knowing
    venïs – you know
    venit – he/she/it knows
    venïmus – we know
    venïtis – you know
    veniunt – they know

    Imperfect
    veniëbam – I was coming, I used to come, I began to come
    veniëbäs – you used to come
    veniëbat – he/she/it used to come
    veniëbämus – we used to come
    veniëbätis –you used to come
    veniëbant – they used to come

    Future
    veniam – I will come, I will be coming
    veniës – you will come
    veniet – he/she/it will come
    veniëmus – we will come
    veniëtis – you will come
    venient – they will come

    C 27, ex. 5 – perfect system of vidëre, regere, audïre, and ferre


    Perfect - vidëre
    vïdï – I saw, I have seen, I did see
    vïdistï – you saw
    vïdit – he/she/it saw
    vïdimus – we saw
    vïdistis –you saw
    vïdërunt – they saw

    Pluperfect
    vïderam – I had seen
    vïderäs – you had seen
    vïderat – he/she/it had seen
    vïderämus – we had seen
    vïderätis – you had seen
    vïderant – they had seen

    Future perfect
    vïderö - I will have seen
    vïderis – you will have seen
    vïderit – he/she/it will have seen
    vïderimus – we will have seen
    vïderitis – you will have seen
    vïderint – they will have seen

    Perfect – regere
    rëxï – I ruled, I have ruled, I did rule
    rëxistï – you ruled
    rëxit – he/she/it ruled
    rëximus – we ruled
    rëxistis –you ruled
    rëxërunt – they ruled

    Pluperfect
    rëxeram – I had ruled
    rëxeräs – you had ruled
    rëxerat – he/she/it had ruled
    rëxerämus – we had ruled
    rëxerätis – you had ruled
    rëxerant – they had ruled

    Future perfect
    rëxerö - I will have ruled
    rëxeris – you will have ruled
    rëxerit – he/she/it will have ruled
    rëxerimus – we will have ruled
    rëxeritis – you will have ruled
    rëxerint – they will have ruled

    Perfect – audïre
    audïvï – I heard, I have heard, I did hear
    audïvistï – you heard
    audïvit – he/she/it heard
    audïvimus – we heard
    audïvistis –you heard
    audïvërunt – they heard

    Pluperfect
    audïveram – I had heard
    audïveräs – you had heard
    audïverat – he/she/it had heard
    audïverämus – we had heard
    audïverätis – you had heard
    audïverant – they had heard

    Future perfect
    audïverö - I will have heard
    audïveris – you will have heard
    audïverit – he/she/it will have heard
    audïverimus – we will have heard
    audïveritis – you will have heard
    audïverint – they will have heard

    Perfect – ferre
    tulï – I carried, I have carried, I did carry
    tulistï – you carried
    tulit – he/she/it carried
    tulimus – we carried
    tulistis –you carried
    tulërunt – they carried

    Pluperfect
    tuleram – I had carried
    tuleräs – you had carried
    tulerat – he/she/it had carried
    tulerämus – we had carried
    tulerätis – you had carried
    tulerant – they had carried

    Future perfect
    tulerö - I will have carried
    tuleris – you will have carried
    tulerit – he/she/it will have carried
    tulerimus – we will have carried
    tuleritis – you will have carried
    tulerint – they will have carried

    C 28, ex. 2 – declension of manus, impetus, and domus

    Nom. manus, manüs


    Gen. manüs, manuum
    Dat. manuï, manibus
    Acc. manum, manüs
    Abl. manü, minibus

    Nom. impetus, impetüs


    Gen. impetüs, impetuum
    Dat. impetuï, impetibus
    Acc. impetum, impetüs
    Abl. impetü, impetibus

    Nom. domus, domüs


    Gen. domüs, domuum
    Dat. domuï, domibus
    Acc. domum, domös
    Abl. domö, domibus

    C 28, ex. 2 – declension cornü

    Nom. cornü, cornua


    Gen. cornüs, cornuum
    Dat. cornü, cornibus
    Acc. cornü, cornua
    Abl. cornü, cornibus

    C 29, ex. 2 – declension rës and faciës


    Nom. rës, rës
    Gen. reï, rërum
    Dat. reï, rëbus
    Acc. rem, rës
    Abl. rë, rëbus

    Nom. faciës, faciës


    Gen. faciëï, faciërum
    Dat. faciëï, faciëbus
    Acc. faciem, faciës
    Abl. facië, faciëbus

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