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ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 19.

21. The following information is provided:

Operating Average Operating


Project Income Investment
A £44,000 £400,000
B 70,000 800,000
C 30,000 600,000

Assume the division's current ROI is 10 per cent and the firm's minimum required rate of return is
8 per cent.

If you were the division manager and you were evaluated based on ROI, which projects would you
accept?
a. Projects A, B, and C
b. Projects A and C
c. Projects A and B
d. Project A only
ANS: D
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
Project A: ROI = £44,000/£400,000 = 11.0%
Project B: ROI = £70,000/£800,000 = 8.75%
Project C: ROI = £30,000/£600,000 = 5.0%

The division manager would want to accept only the projects with a ROI that exceeds the division's
current ROI of 10 per cent; therefore, only Project A would be accepted.

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

22. The following information is provided:

Project Income Investment


A £33,000 £300,000
B 56,250 750,000
C 27,500 550,000

Assume the division's current ROI is 10 per cent and the firm's minimum required rate of return is
7 per cent.

If you were the president of the company, which projects would you want the division manager to
accept?
a. Projects A, B, and C
b. Projects A and C
c. Projects A and B
d. Project A only
ANS: C
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
Project A: ROI = £33,000/£300,000 = 11.0%
Project B: ROI = £56,250/£750,000 = 7.5%
Project C: ROI = £27,500/£550,000 = 5.0%
Accept Projects A and B.

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

Figure 19-1

Project Income Investment


A £40,000 £800,000
B 44,000 400,000
C 46,875 625,000

Assume the division's current ROI is 10 per cent and the firm's minimum required rate of return is
6 per cent.

23. Refer to Figure 19-1. If you were the division manager and you were evaluated based on ROI,
which projects would you accept?
a. Projects A, B, and C
b. Projects A and B
c. Projects B and C
d. Project B only
ANS: D
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
Project A: ROI = £40,000/£800,000 = 5.0%
Project B: ROI = £44,000/£400,000 = 11.0%
Project C: ROI = £46,875/£625,000 = 7.5%

The division manager would want to accept only the projects with a ROI that exceeds the division's
current ROI of 10 per cent; therefore, only Project B would be accepted.

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

24. Refer to Figure 19-1 above. If you were the president of the firm, which projects would you want
the division manager to accept?
a. Projects A, B, and C
b. Projects B and C
c. Project A only
d. Project B only
ANS: B
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
Project A: ROI = £40,000/£800,000 = 5.0%
Project B: ROI = £44,000/£400,000 = 11.0%
Project C: ROI = £46,875/£625,000 = 7.5%

Accept Projects B and C.

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

25. The operating margin for the Randall Company last year was 8 per cent. If total sales are
£1,250,000 and average operating assets are £400,000, ROI was
a. 25%.
b. 20%.
c. 16%.
d. 10%.
ANS: A
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
ROI = .08  (£1,250,000/£400,000) = 25%

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

26. If Dixie Company has sales of £1,200,000 and operating assets of £600,000, what operating
margin will they have to earn to generate an ROI of 20 per cent?
a. 5%
b. 7.5%
c. 10%
d. 20%
ANS: C
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
Turnover = £1,200,000/£600,000 = 2
Operating margin = 20%/2 = 10%

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

27. The sales in the Components Division last year totaled £600,000, and its ROI was 15 per cent. If
the company's operating margin was 5 per cent, then its average operating assets must have been
a. £4,000,000.
b. £200,000.
c. ££60,000.
d. It cannot be determined from the information given.
ANS: B
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
ROI = Margin  Turnover
.15 = .05  Turnover
Turnover = 3
Operating assets = £600,000/3 = £200,000

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

28. GreenWorld Company wants to increase its ROI from 20 per cent to 25 per cent in the current year.
They cannot increase operating income and sales from the previous year's levels of £50,000 and
£1,200,000, respectively. To increase ROI, GreenWorld should
a. make additional investments of £25,000.
b. sell obsolete inventory for £10,000 and use the proceeds to pay off debts.
c. sell obsolete inventory for £50,000 and use the proceeds to pay off debts.
d. GreenWorld can't increase ROI.
ANS: C
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
ROI of 20%: £50,000/.20 = £200,000 in operating assets
ROI of 25%: £50,000/.25 = £250,000 in operating assets
Decrease in operating assets needed: £250,000 - £200,000 = £50,000

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

29. The following information was extracted from the accounting records of Florissant Valley Motors:
Prior Year Current Year
Margin 6.0 5.0
Turnover 2.5 3.2

Florissant Valley's ROI for the current year is


a. greater than for the prior year due to the change in turnover.
b. greater than for the prior year due to the change in margin.
c. less than for the prior year due to the change in turnover.
d. less than for the prior year due to the change in margin.
ANS: A
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
Prior ROI = 6.0  2.5 = 15
Current ROI = 5.0  3.2 = 16

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

Figure 19-2

The following results for the year pertain to the Northern Division of Garvey Ltd.:

Sales £400,000
Taxes 60,000
Operating income after taxes 160,000

30. Refer to Figure 19-2. Northern's total capital employed is £1,200,000, and their weighted average
cost of capital is 12 per cent. Economic value added for the Northern Division is
a. £240,000.
b. £144,000.
c. (£104,000).
d. £16,000.
ANS: D
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
£160,000 - (£1,200,000  12%) = £16,000

PTS: 1 REF: 19.9

31. Refer to Figure 19-2. If Northern's average operating assets are £1,200,000 and their minimum
required rate of return is 12 per cent, what is the Northern Division's return on investment?
a. 33.3%
b. 18.3%
c. 13.3%
d. 12.0%
ANS: B
SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS:
(£160,000 + £60,000)/£1,200,000 = 18.3%

PTS: 1 REF: 19.7

Figure 19-3

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