,smsud,dfõ rejka jels

r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ

 O¾u odkh msKsi msfok i|yï ;s<sKhls

uy ry;=ka jeä
uÕ Tiafia
,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels
NsCIqj fï igyka ;nkafka
Tfí ;Dma;sh i|yd fkdfõ'
wjfndaOh i|ydhs''''''

w;s mQcH rdc.sßfha wßh{dK iajdóka jykafia úiska

igyka ;nkq ,enQ oyï lreKq weiqßka
ilia lrkq ,enQ fuu oyï .%ka:h
mskaj;a Tn ieuf.a O¾ujdfndaOh
Wfoid ms<s.kajñ'

bÈßm;a lsÍu
r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ
© r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ
m<uqjk uqøKh - 2014 wf.daia;=
fojk uqøKh - 2014 foieïn¾
f;jk uqøKh - 2017 uehs

ISBN - 978-955-7887-20-3

úuiSï -
ÿrl:k( 0712199900
0112755768 ^i;sfha Èkhkays§ fm'j' 9'30 isg m'j' 4'00 olajd&

uqøKh iy fnodyeÍu
iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkiaa fikag¾
444$3B" msámk ol=K" fydaud.u

^fidahd f;,a Ndú;fhka ksmojkq ,enQ" úI rys;" mßir ys;ldó ;Ska; Ndú;fhka uqøs; hs'&
 kuialdrh
fï f>dar lgql
iifrka tf;r jk
W;=ï O¾u ud¾.h
foaYkd l<djQ" udf.a
Nd.Hj;a iïud
iïnqÿ rcdKka
jykafiag
kuialdr lrñ'

fojkqj
fï W;=ï ioaO¾uh
uyry;=ka
jeäuÕ Tiafia
,sms ud,dfjka wmg
foaYkd l< msxj;a
iajdóka jykafiag
kuialdr lrñ'
4 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 msxj;a Tn O¾ufha w¾:hg újD; fjkak' túg th iudchg;a

Tng;a wdo¾Yhla fõú' ukqIHdf.a is;sú,sj, fõ.j;a
Ndjhhs f,dalfha ixlS¾K Ndjh lshkafka' wêfõ.S Ndjhg
fya;=j" msxj;a Tn iEu fudfyd;lu fufkys lrkak zzuu
uefrkjdhZZ lshk ldrKh' ueß,d kej; bmfokjd lshk
ldrKh'
 fï f>dar lgql ixidrfha i;a;ajhd ÿl fidhdf.k hk
levm;la ohdnr msxj;" fï levm;ska Tn Tfí uqyqK
n,kak' Tng fmfkkafka Tfí uqyqK kï i;=gq jkak'
Tng fmkqfKa zzfm%a;fhl=f.a fyda fm%a;shlf.a uqyqKla
kïZZ Tn jydu wm%udÈ jkak' l=i,fhys fhfokak'
 msxj;a Tn" urKhg jákdlula ,nd§u Wfoidu" urKska
u;= fya;= M, O¾uhkaf.ka iliajk ;u Ôú;hg jvd;a
fyd| jákdlula ,nd.ekSu msKsiu fï igyk Wmfhda.S
lr.kak' f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a isf;a we;s jQ
is;sú,a,la Tfí isf;a we;slr .kak'
 fï Njfha we;s ìhlrenj ksidu nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkafka ;u ysi .sks .;af;la ta .skak ksjkak
fjfyfikafka hï fiao" fï Nj .skak ksjd ±óug tjeks
fjfyila .kak lsh,d'
 f;rejka flfrysu" iS,h" odkh flfrysu úYajdih
;nkak' Tnj ienEu iemhg Tijd ;nk /lshdj" jHdmdrh"
f.dú;ek" foaYmd,kh jkafka l=i,a oyï nju olskak'
 iY%Sl" fi!Nd.Hu;a" ksfrda.S ñksfil=" foúfhl= ,nk
ldhsl udkisl iemh wks;H jqjo tu iemh is,a mohla
;=< ie.ù ;snQ fohla" isys lrñka YS,fhka mßmQ¾K jkak'
ÿYaiS,Ndjh ;=< ieÕjqK ÿ.;sfha w÷re ÿl úksúo YS,fha
wdf,dalh ,nkak msxj;a Tn oCI jkak'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 5

 i;a;ajhd wm%udK ÿla ú¢k i;r wmdhla wNsnjd" fï

W;=ï ukqIH Ôú;h Tn ,enqfõ fmr Ôú;fha lrk ,o
jHdmdr" f.dú;eka" /lSrCId ksid fkdfõ' fmr Ôú;fha
isÿlr.;a l=i,a ixialdrhka ksiduhs' tfyhska tjeks uyÕ=
wjia:djla i,id§u ms<sn| msxj;a Tn lD;.=K ie,lsh
hq;af;a O¾uhkaguhs'

 wïud" ;d;a;d" ìß|" orejd" {d;shd Tng mdr lshkafka

Njhguhs' Njhg mdr lshk tu {d;Ska Tfnka ÿria
fkdfldg Nj ksfrdaOh foig mdr fmkajk fï W;=ï O¾u
ud¾.h Tn Tfí mru {d;shd lr.;af;d;a Tn;a" Tfí
{d;shkq;a fuf,dj ,nk mru iekiSu thu jkq we;'

 f,dõ;=rd" nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr jod< i;r wmdfhka

ñ§fï fï W;=ï ud¾.h msxj;a .sys msxj;=ka,d Wfoiduhs
foaYkd lr,d ;sfnkafka' fujeks .eUqre f,daldjfndaOhla
,nk ir, O¾u ud¾.hla f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia
yer fjk ljqre kï foaYkd lrkak o@

 msxj;a Tn Y%oaOdfjka" iS,fhka" ;Hd.fhka" foajdkqia;sfhka

mßmq¾K kï Tn uefrk fudfyd; foúhka okakjd"
foúhka Tng mdjv t<kjd ÈjH ;,hlg' n,kak fudk
;rï wdYap¾hu;a O¾u ud¾.hla o @

 f,dalh ksjerÈ lrkak wmg neye' ta ksid f,dalh lugykla

lrf.k msxj;a Tn ksjerÈ fjkak' f,dalh ksjerÈ fjkak"
f,dalh ksjerÈ lrkak neß nj Kqjkska y÷kd .kak'

 fk;= wÕska l÷,la rEgd jefgoa§ ta l`ÿ, yß WKqiqï" l÷,

WKqiqï lrkafka ;DIaKdj úiska is; fõ.j;a jk ;rug"
l÷, WKqiqï fjkjd' flfkl=f.a wefika l÷,la rEgd
jefgoa§" Tyq ú¢k ÿl fyda iemhla ms<sn|j fydavqjdjla
ndysrg fmfkkjd'
6 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 wïudf.a l÷,l uyd jákdlula ;sfnkjd' wïudf.ka ìõ

lsß W.=rl hï fia ukqIH;ajhla leáj" ;snqK o" wïudf.a
l÷,;a ukqIH;ajfhkauhs bmÈ,d ;sfhkafka' wïud flfkla
y`vkjd lshkafka ukqIH;ajh y`vkjd lshk ldrKhhs'
 ÿlla fyda iemla jqj;a" l÷¨ fkdfy<d isàug wïud
flfkl=g mq¿jka' wïudg ta ;rï ord.ekSfï Yla;shla
;sfnkjd' ta ksid wïud f;areï .ekSu wmyiqhs' ta f;areï
.ekSu wmyiq fjk ;rug" wms w;ska wl=i,a isÿfjkakg
mq¨jka'
 wïudf.a fofk;ska .,kafka l÷¨ fkdj wdorhhs' f,dalh
Yla;su;a lrk" f,dalfha h:d¾;h jid ouk wdorhhs'
ksudjla fkdjk Nj .ufka" uÕ úhou wïudf.a wdorhhs'
 wïud" ;d;a;d lshkafka l=i,a b,a,ula' ta b,a,u .rkak
.rkak msk iy l=i,huhs ilia jkafka' uõmsh Wmia:dkh
;=< fï f,dal Od;=fõ by<u f,!lsl iemh jk Y%l%hd ùfï
wjia:dj ieÕj ;sfnk nj f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd' ta ;rugu uõmsh Wmia:dk l=i,h fYa%IaGhs
lsh,d'
 wïud flfkla" ;d;a;d flfkla lshkafka b,a,ula Tnf.a
iemhg wjYH l<ukd ,ndfok b,a,ula' Tn oCI fjkak
ta b,a,u iqjfia .rñka Njfha iemhg wjYH l<ukd tl;=
lr .kak' jeä ld,hla ta b,a,u mj;skafka keye' th
ueß,d hkjd'
 ujf.ka îmq lsßfjkqfjka Tn ujg fmr<d lD;fõ§
fkdjqK fyd;a wksjd¾Hfhkau lsß fjkqjg .skaor fndkak
fjkjd' wïud flfkl=f.a reêrh lssß njg m;a jqfKa
lreKdj ksiduhs'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 7

 tjka zlreKdjlaZ Tn uy¨ uvulg .d,a lrkjd kï"

fkdi,ld yßkjd kï" fiaúldjla yeáhg olskjd kï"
wïu ;d;a;d msÉfpk fõokdfõ ÿla.sksj,ska Tn;a ljodyß
ojil msÉfjkjduhs'

 ukqIHfhl=g ysxid lsÍfuka ;sßika if;l=g ysxid lsÍug

jvd n,j;a wl=i,hla isoaO fjkjd' fudlo Tn ysxidjg
,la lrkafka i;r wmdfhka Tíng is; msysgqjd .ekSug
Yla;sh ;snQ fmr mske;s ukqIHfhl=g ùuhs'

 msxj;a Tn YS,hg .re fkdlrk is;la" m%dK >d;hg" i;a;aj

ysxikhg" wkqn, fok is;la ilia fjkfldgu olskak
is;la lshkafka ÿllah lsh,d' ÿlla lshkafka is;lah
lsh,d' túg tu is; wks;H fj,d hdú'

 u,a .iaj, ;sì,d jevla keye' ta u,a fk<,d nqÿ iñ÷kag

mQcd lrkak' u,a mQcd l<dh lsh,d tys ienE w¾:h isoaO
fjkafka keye' ta u,a mrfjk nj is;,d" ±l,d ta wks;H
nj Tfí Ôú;hg;a .,md .kak'

 w;s iqkaor jqjo w;slgql jqjo úúO;ajfhka .yk ;sßika

f,dalh foi n,kak' Èh f.dv foflysu ðj;afjk tu
;sßika f,dalh hkq fmr Ôú;fha § is,a mo ì|.;a;jqkaf.a
f,dalhhs'

 msxj;a Tn w;ska i;a;aj >d;khla i;a;aj isxidjla isÿfõ

hehs wkqudk lrkjd kï ta ia:dkh" wjia:dj uÕyer hkak
i;d u÷refjla jqj;a lula ke;' u÷rejdg myr §fuka Tn
,nk ;djld,sl wdYajdofha §¾> ld,Sk lgql wd§kjhka
;sfnk nj olskak'

 Tng mSvd lrk f,dl= l=vd l=uk j._fha if;la yuqjqjo

tu i;d udrhd nj ±k.kak'
8 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 lsisfjl= isÿ lrk l=ßre i;a;aj >;khla ksid /ia lr.kakd

wl=i,h Tjqkg B,Õ Wm; i,id fokafka ksrfha wm%udK
ÿla fok ;ekl i;shl foll ld,hlg fkdfõ' l,am
.Kkdjlg'
 hï i;a;aj >d;khla isoaO lrmq wirK ukqIHfhl=g
uefrk fudfydf;a ;ukaf.a f,hska Wmka orejd wu;l
fjkak mq¿jka' ta;a fï l=ßre i;a;aj >d;kh kï udrhd
úiska Tyqg u;la lr fokjduhs' ta ;rugu wl=i, fÉ;kd
n,j;a'
 Tng kej;;a u;la lrkjd" f,dalh mj;skafka Tng
ksr;=reju wl=i,h foig fhduq lrjk iajNdjhl' Tfí
oCINdjh ksidu muKlauhs l=i,h foig .uka l< yels
jkafka'
 wx.úl, wxYNd. frda.Ska olsk fldg ioaO¾uh flfrysuhs
f.!rj we;sfjkafka' fudk;rï meyeÈ,sj f,dõ;=rd
nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dal iajNdjh foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd o @
Tn i;a;ajhskag ixidrfha§ ÿla ÿkakd ta ysxidjuhs Tn
Th w;a ú¢kafka'
 fmr Ôú;fha hfula i;a;aj ysxid wl=i, isÿl,d kï
Tyq urKska u;= ksrfha ÿlg jefgkjd' hï fyhlska Tyq
ukqIHfhl= f,i Wm;la ,enqjd kï Tyq frda.SNdj we;sj
Wm; ,nkjd'
 ta jf.au fmr Ôú;fha§ i;a;ajhdg ffu;%sh" lreKdj ±lajQ
whl= urKska u;= ukqIH Ôú;hla ,enqjfyd;a Tyqg fndfyda
ksfrda.S Ôú;hla ,efnkjd'
 msxj;a Tn f;rejka flfrys wp, Y%oaOdj w;slr.kak'
l=ula ksido @ fï úhre f,dal iajNdjhka mrdch lrkak
ud¾.h Tng Wodlr ÿkakdg'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 9

 ksfrda.Snj w;HdjYH fohla' frda.S jqjfyd;a fldfyduo fï

Ôú;fha § j;a is,amo wdrCId lr.kafka @ ta ksid msxj;a
Tn wkqka .ek fkdis;d ;u ;uka i;r wmdfha ÿl olsñka"
i;r wmdfhka ñ£u wruqKq lrñka" tfy;a ksfrda.S Ôú;hla
,nñka iekiSu msKsi i;a;aj ysxidfjka j<lskak'
 f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia iqN udkjlhdg foaYkd
lrkjd' ziqN hfula frda.Sj bmfoakï" ksr;=reju frda.j,g
f.dÿre fjñka Ôj;a fõ kï Bg fya;=j fmr Njfha§ i;a;aj
ysxidj isÿ lsÍuhs lsh,d'
 n,kak j¾;udkfha ukqIHfhda yefudau frda.k S 'a frday,a
frda.k
S f
a .ka msß,d" jix.; frda. me;sfrkjd' fï wms olskfa ka
wm fmr ðú;j,§ lrk ,o i;a;j a ysxidfõ M,hka ;uhs'
 wúoHdj ksid ilia jk zf,dalh iemhsZ lshk u;h whska
lr .ekSug hdu ksiduhs Tn w;ska ukqIH ysxikh isÿ
jkafka'
 Tn N=la;s ú¢k ieufoau ;Kaydfjka f;drj N=la;s ú¢kak
wkqkaf.a wlue;af;ka N=la;s fkdú¢kak' n,y;aldrfhka
fndrefjka" ke;s.=K fmkajñka" ;udg jvd iqÿiq wh isáh§
Tn th whs;s lr .ekSug fkdhkak'
 f,dalh ;=< wO¾u n,fõ.j, Yla;sh jeäh' Tn O¾uh
wjfndaO lr .ekSug hk .uk uÈ mqxÑlï" fpdaokd"
fkdi,ld yeßï" ndOdj,ska msreKq .ukla' Tn fïjd Tfí
.ukg wdYS¾jdohla lr.; hq;=h' ukao fï ish,a, f,dalfha
mj;sk O¾u;djhkah" ´kEu mßirhl§ Tn zfyd¢ka bkakZ
oCI fjkak'
 bkaøshka yhgu Miaih jk udhsfï O¾uh ;sìh§ Tn
th olskafka keye' wdf,dalh ;=< isáh§u Tn wdf,dalh
fidhkjd' fudlo Tfí oEia wúoHdfjka jeis,d' Tn O¾uh
fidhkafka kï f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia jeäh uÕ
hkak Wkajykafia .sh uÕ wOHhkh lrkak'
10 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 m%dK >d;hg is; we;sfjk fudfydf;au tu is; wks;H

jYfhkau olskak' tjeks is;a ixiaidrfha Tng uyd ÿla
lkaordjla Wreu lr ÿka nj olskak' W;=ï ukqIHfhla
f,i bmso fm%a; f,dalhg" ksrhg hEug ,eÊcdj" Nh we;slr
.kak' ks;r fuu l¾u úmdlhka ukiska w;aolskak' wm%ud§
jkak'
 mskal,d lsh,d jevla keye' w;yeÍu mqreÿ fldg ;sìh
hq;=h' uefrk fudfydf;a we;sfjk ;Kayd is;=ú,s
w;yeÍug wjfndaOh ;sfnkak wjYHhs'
 ;Kaydj fm%a; f,dalhg b;d fyd| iqÿiqlula' foam,"
wUqorejka .ek Tn ;=< we;s ;Kaydj tajdg we;s wdYdj
w;yeÍug neßlu" Tn fldf;la mska l<o fm%a; wd;auj,g
jeàug w;sYhskau fya;=jla' ula ksido @ Wmdodkhuhs B,Õ
Njh ilia lr fokafka'
 Tn ñh hk fudfydf;a Tfí isf;a we;sfjk yeu
is;=ú,a,lau wks;H jYfhka ±lafld;a" Tn ta olskafka
O¾uh ksid ksh; jYfhkau Tn ud¾. M,,dNS foúhka
nUqka w;r Wm;la ,nkjd'
 Tng neß kï Èk lsysmhla Tnf.a foam," jHdmdr" wUq
ieñhka" ÿjd orejka" j.lSï w;yer ksoyfia ÿrneyerl"
jkaokdjl" yqol,dfõ isákak' Tn iaÓr jYfhka ±k.kak
Tn ñh hk fudfydf;a Tng neßfjkjd fïjd w;yer
.kak'
 i;a;aj >d;kh" lduh jrojd yeisÍu uyd ÿla f.kfok
wl=i,a" fndfyda fj,djg wfkla jerÈ isÿjkafk;a fï
jerÈ fol ksihs' ksh; jYfhkau fï jerÈj, fhfok wh
tajdfha úmdl jYfhka fm%a;" N+; wd;auj, bmfokjduhs'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 11

 ñksiqka ishhg ishhlau frda.S jkafka bkaøshka yh mskùug

hdu ksihs' Èjg" lhg ri myi fidhkakg hdu ksihs'
 Tn ukqIH f,dalfha msxlr ,enQ ÈjH ldu iïm;a ksidu
msßySug m;aù kej; i;r wmdhg jeàfï bvlv b;du;a
jeähs'
 Njhg Tn le|jdf.k hk wúpdrj;a is; wjfndaOfhka
y÷kdf.k Njhg we;s leue;af;ka ñf`okak'
 f,dalfha iajNdjh wmg fjkia l< fkdyelshs' Tn fïjdg
.egqkfyd;a Tn .efgkafka O¾uh iuÕhs' f,dal iajNdjh
iuÕshs' wm l< hq;af;a .eàu fkdj wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'
f,dalfha wks;H iajNdjh y÷kdf.k f,dalfhka ñ£ug
fjr ±ßuhs'
 Ôú;h bÈßhg wNsfhda. m;s;jk úg m,d fkdhkak" ìh
fkdjkak" hg;a fkdjkak" msß;a fmd; w;g fkd.kak"
nqÿ .=K fkdis;kak" Tn;a" wNsfhda.hl m%;sM,h;a Tfí
fkdfõ hehs is;kak' túg Tn olskafka ienEu nqÿ .=Khhs'
 wfma Woúh l=Kqfjk m<;=re jÜáhla" fm%a; f,dalhg mdr
fmkajk i,a,s fld,hla ysiu; ;ndf.k jHdmdr" /lshd"
újdyh" ;k;=re .ek fl< y, y,d foajd, jkaokdfõ
hkjd' Th mQcd jÜáh ìu ;sh,d f;rejka .ek is;kak'
Tn ieneúkau foúhka w;rg hk flfkla fõú'
 Tn mkai,g .syska nqÿkaj¢kafka wmdhg" ÿlg jefghs lsh,d
nhg' t;ek§ Tn fudlo lrkafka" ÈjHf,dal" ukqIHf,dal
m%d¾:kd lrkjd' n,kak Tn ÿfla isáñka ÿlu m%d¾:kd
lrkjd' ukqIH f,dalfha ðj;a fjñka tu ÿlu m%d¾:kd
lrkjd'
12 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 wks;HNdjhg m;ajk ÈjHf,dal ÿlu m%d¾:kd lrkjd'

msxlï lr,d ÿlu m%d¾:kd lrkjd' mD:.ack i;a;ajhd
w.uq, meg¨K kQ,a fnda,hla jf.a hehs f,dõ;=rd nqÿ
iñÿka foaYkd lf<a fï ksihs'

 ksr;=reju wks;H ix{djka Ôú;h ;=<ska jvkak' fuu

O¾u;djhka msxj;a Tnj fï Nj .ufka§ wm%ud§Ndjhg m;a
lrdú' y`vk fodvk ñksiqka w;r Tn iudêu;a ñksil=
lrdú'

wks;H ;sfnkafka .efgkak fkdfõ' uÕyer hkak fkdfõ'

wjfndaO lr.ekSughs' msxj;a Tn wjfndaOh lrd hEug
myiqu ud¾.h f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;ukaf.a
tlu .=rejrhd njg m;alr .ekSuhs'

 jD;a;sfhka" jHdmdrfhka" ±kqfuka j;a fmdfydi;alïj,ska

we;fula ch .kakd nj we;a;' ta;a ta ch Tjqka ,nd .kafka
Y%oaOdj" YS,h hk O¾uhka Wlig ;sh,d' B,Õ Ôú;fha§
fï whg ,enqKd jQ ufyaYdlH keue;s uqo,;a" Bg wod<
fmd<sh;a folu f.jkaku fjkjd'

fmr ukqIH Ôú;j, bmÈ,d" Y%oaOdj;a" YS,h;a Wlig ;nd

Ôú; ch.;a; wh ;uhs Th fm%a;" ;sßika f,dalj, Wm;
,n,d ÿl keue;s uqo,;a" fmd<sh;a folu f.jñka bkafka'

 Tfí Th weia bÈßmsgu bkak ;sßika i;=ka lshkafka

fmr Ôú;j, fyd| fyd| ukqiHhkau ;uhs' wO¾ufhka
yïn lr,d" mxpldu iïm;a ßisfia N=la;s ú|,d Y%oaOdj"
YS,h" odkh kï jQ Tng msysg jk O¾uhka wu;l lrmq
ukqIHfhda' fï lreKq is;k flkdhs i;r wmdh ms<sn| ìh
we;slr .kafka'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 13

 iS,huhs msxj;a Tng Wmldr jQfha fï W;=ï ukqIH Ôú;h

,nkakg odkhuhs Tng Wmldr jQfha fï W;=ï ukqIH
Ôú;fha wdhqI" j¾K" iemh" n,h ,nkakg' ta ksid
lD;fõ§j msxj;a Tn Tng WmldÍ jQ ta O¾u;djhkag .re
lrkak tajdu Ôú;fha jákdlï njg m;alr .kak'

 f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdfjka" l¾u M,h ms<sn| úYajdifhka

msxj;a Tn YS,hu" odkhu Wodjk iEu Èklu Tng uqK
.efik l,HdK ñ;%hd lr.kak'

 f;rejKa irK .sh msxj;a Tn ðú;fha iEu úfYaI

wjia:djl§u ðú;h mg;a .kak ´k f;rejka .=K flfrys
ys; msysgqj,d" iS,fha w¾:fhys is; msysgqj,d t;ekhs Tfí
ch.%dyS .ukl werUqu" wd.ka;=lj meñfKk ñ;Hd oDIaáka
bÈßfha msxj;a Tng Tfí W;=ï fn!oaOlu wu;l fjkjd'

 wm%udK iem ,eìh yels O¾u ud¾.hla weia mkd msg

;sìh§ w;s §¾> ÿlla Wfoid fya;= jk flá iemhuhs
wms fidhkafka f,dj my< jQ fY%aIaG Ydia;Dka jykafia
kulf.a b.ekaùïj, w¾:hka fkdi,ld yer wd.ka;=l
jákdlula wfma lr.ekSu wNd.Hhla'

 f,dalfha nfrka Tn ksoyia jkak' ksoyfia ieye,a¨ nj

.ek Tn f,dalhdg lshd fokak' f,dalh;a isf;a iajNdjh;a
wks;H muKlau nj olskak' isf;a wks;H nj wjfndaO
lr.kak' túg wdhdihlska f;drju f,dalfha iajNdjh
Tng wjfndaO fõú' is; w;yereKq úg" Tng f,dalho
w;yefrkq we;'

 orejkag" ìß|g /ialr,d wl=i,a mqrjdf.k" ysia w;skau

ueß,d wmd.; jkak ñksid yßu oCIhs'
14 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 n,kak''''' w;ayeÍu;a" /ialsÍu;a wyihs fmdf<djhs jf.a

fjkia iólrK folla' t;rï mr;rhla ;sìh§;a tys fjki
Tn olskafka keye' Tn ;=< ;sfnk wúoHdj" ;Kaydj ksid
ordf.k isák nr fldmuKla o hkak Tngu ±fkkafka
keye'
Tn uq¿ úYajfhau nr ordf.khs isákafka' úYajfha nfrka
Tn ksoyia jkak' túg Tn f,dj ksoyiau mqoa.,hd fjkjd'
uu uf.a" wm" wfma lsh,d l,am fldaá .dKl isg mqrjmq nr
l| Tn ordf.khs isákafka'
 Tn ish,a,u w;a yßkak' túg Tng ish,a,u ,efíú' Tng
fï ish,a,u ,efnȧ" fï lsisjla wjYH fkdfõ' ukao fï
ish,a, wks;H jYfhka Tn wjfndaOlr we;s ksidhs'
 msxj;a Tng fï ,enQ Ôú;ho iem flfrysu ;DIaKdj ksid
ilia fldg.;a Ôú;hla' msxj;a Tnu ;SrKh lrkak Tn
O¾ufhka fld;rï ÿria fj,do bkafka lsh,d'
 isf;a md,kfhka Tn ñfokak' is; muKla Tfí md,khg
hg;a lr .kak'
 fyñka Wodfjk w;s Ⱦ> wnqoafOda;amdo ld,h ñksiqkaf.a
ld,h fkdj O¾ufhka f;dr ñksia ;sßikqkaf.a ld,hla
jkq taldka;hs' todg ñksido ;sßika i;do l%shd;aul jkafka
fohdldrhlg fkdj tlu wdldrhghs'
 fï lgql wNsfhda.fhka Tng ñÈh yels jkafka kdhlfhla"
md,lfhla" fldaám;sfhla" W.f;la f,i ñh hdfuka
fkdj" i;r wmdfhka ñÿKq W;=ï ukqIHfhla f,i ñh
hdfuka nj Tn ksy;udkSj is;sh hq;=j we;'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 15

 YS% ioaO¾uh mj;sk wjia:djl" jdikdjka; ukqIH Ôú;hla

,nd kdhl;ajhg we;s .scqNdjh ksid wm%udK wl=i,a isÿlr
;sßika Njhlg jegqkfyd;a" l,am .Kkdjlg iq.;s.dó
ðú;hla kï ,eìh fkdyelshs'
ukao ;sßika i;a;ajhka ;=< we;s ffjrh ksidu ;sßika
f,dalfhka ksrh lrdu we§ hdfï iajNdjh ksihs'
 msxj;a wfhla NsCIqjf.ka weyqjd zwehs Tn jykafia msß;a
lgmdvfuka fkdokafka" msß;a fmd;la Ndú;d fkdlrkafka @
lsh,d túg NsCIqj ,ndÿka ms<s;=r ;uhs" Tn NsCIqjf.a
is;" lh" jpkh l%shd;aul jk iajrEmh olskak túg Tn
olskafka msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia lsh,d'
 fï f,dalfha fY%aIaG;u md,lhd ;uhs fuf,dj ;udg
md,kh lsÍug ;rï fohla fkdue;s nj olsk ;eke;a;d'
Tyq bkafka zziïud iïnqoaO Ydikhl muKhsZZ' ta ;uhs
wry;a W;a;uhd Wkajykafia ;ud ;=< ;ud ke;ehs olskjd'
uu ;=< i;a;ajfhla mqoa.,fhla ke;ehs olskjd'
l=ulao @ tfykï fu;k ;sfnkafka fõ.hla' we;sfjñka
ke;sfjk rEmhla iy is;la mukla nj olskjd'
 f,dalh ;DIaKdfjka ÈhqKq fjkak' f,dalh wdOHd;añl
w;ska msßfykjd' wdOHd;añl w;ska msßfyk f,dalh úiska
f,dal iajdNdjhka ;ukaf.a md,kh hg;g .kak yokjd'
fï ;rÕfhka ljodyß ojil f,dalhd wka; mrdchlg
m;afjkjd'
tu mrdch f,dalh ,nkafka uyd úkdYhl=;a iuÕhs'
f,dalfha iajNdjh fjkia l, yels c.f;la fuf;la ;=ka
f,dalfhao my, ù keye' wkd.;fha§ ;a tfiauhs' f,dõ;=rd
iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia,dgj;a neye f,dalfha
iajNdjh fjkia lrkak'
16 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 f,dalfha iajNdjh wks;Hhhs' wks;Hfha iajNdjh fõ.hhs'

 Tn ljodyß ksùu ,nkafka ;Kaydfõ ueyqïldßh
y÷kdf.k" wehf.ka ñÿKq odghs' tf;la Tn l=i,a wl=i,a
msßKq uÕl kdhlhkao" md,lhkao ùfï fod,ÿl ixisÿjd
.ekSug wl=i,au lr .ksñka .uka lrkjd'
 wei ksid ÿlg m;a fkdjkak" m%{dfõ wefika Tn ú¢k
ÿl olskak wei ksid" wdh;k yh ksid f,dalfhau nr
Tijdf.k hk woCIfhla fkdjkak' fudayfha i¿ms<sj,ska
iqkaor f,i wdjrKh lr we;s wdh;k yh jf.au ndysr
rEmhkq;a ksr;=rej m%{dfjka ksrej;alr n,kak'
 ,eÊcd fjkak tmd" ìh fjkak tmd" tfyu fjkak ksh;
jYfhkau T;ek i;a;ajfhla mqoa.,fhla keyeuhs'
 ffjrfha fl%daOfha is;=ú,s fjkqjg ffu;%S is;=ú,s ks;r
fufkys lrkak' ;ud ÿlg m;al< mqoa.,hdf.a rej fjkqjg
f,dõ;=rd nqÿ iñÿkaf.a rej .=K isys lrkak' O¾u r;akfha"
ix> r;akfha wkka; jQ .=K isys lrkak'
 i;r wmdfha ÿl fjkqjg" iq.;shl Wm; ,nd .ekSug Tn
Tng wkqlïmd iy.; jkak' Tn ñi fjk ljqreka kï
Tng wkqlïmd lrkako @
 Tn m%fõYï fjkak' lduh wk;=re iys;hs' ldufha
n,dfmdfrd;a;= ì| jefgk fudfydf;a ta ysia;ek mqrjkafka
ffjrh iy fl%daOh úiskauhs' tajd ldufha wdÈkjhka'
tfyhska Tn l< hq;af;a wjfndaOfhka w;yeÍu mqyqKqùuhs'
i;r wmdhg fkdjefgkjdh lshk úYajdih ðú;hg mqreÿ
lsÍuhs'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 17

 Tfí i;=g Wfoid ;j;a wfhla ffjrfhka úkdY

fkdlrkak' wysxilhkaf.a wysxilNdjh Tn Tfí
wúpdrj;a nfõ f.dÿrla lr fkd.kak' wysxil Tno
fujeks wúpdrj;a whl=f.ka msvdjg m;a jqjo" Tyq ksid
Tn ffjrh" fl%daOh we;slr fkd.kak' tl f.dÿrla ksid
ÿla /il Wreulaldrfhla fkdjkak'
 wkqka Tfí isysk ì|±ïud lsh,d Tn ta whg ffjr lrkak"
fl%daO lrkak hkak tmd' fudlo n,dfmdfrd;a;= Tng
whs;s ke;s ksid' Tng whs;s ke;s n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla Tfí
jiÕfha fkdmj;sk n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla Tfí lrf.k Tn
wehs ÿla ú¢kafka @
 Tfí is; mqreÿ mqyqKq lrkak' Tfí Ôú;h ixlS¾K nfjka
ñfoaú' Tng ±fkaú Ôú;fha wjfndaOlr .ekSug f.dvla
foaj,a fkdue;s nj' Ôú;h uyd f.dvla f,i ±kqko Tng
wjfndaO lr .eksug we;af;a tlla muKla nj Tng ±fkaú'
is; fõjd" lh fõjd ta wks;Hhla muKlauhs'
 yels ;rï odkd§ msxlï lrkjd jf.au Tfí fiajlhkago
iajdñfhl= f,i Tn ksr;=reju wjxl jkak' Tn ,nk
i;=áka hï m%udKhla fyda Tfí fiajlhdo ,nkjd olskak
Tn wjxlj leu;s jkak'
 uyd .ukla" uyd ÿlla j<lajd .ekSug Tn l, hq;af;a
úiqreKq" i,s;jqKq Tfí isf;a iajNdjh fndfydau ksù
iekis,af,a wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' l,n, jkak" blauka
jkak" hula w,a,d .kak W;aidy .kak tmd'
 w,a,d.;a foa wks;H nj olsñka mßyrKh lrkak' Tn ìß|
iuÕ ks|k ihkfha isáh§;a Ôú;h ú¢kak' tfy;a ta ú£u
wks;H nj olskak'
18 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 Tn weiqre lrk Tng whs;s ieu fohlau wks;H jYfhka

olsñka udf.a wdÉÑ" ishd" wïud" ;d;a;d /ia lrmq yïn
lrmq yeu fohlau ;sh,hs uerefKa' lsisjla wrf.k .sfha
keye' uu;a fï ish,a,u od,uhs ñh hkafka' fï úÈyg
Ôú;fha wks;H olskak'

 Tn oCI jkak jHdmdrh" újdy Ôú;h" uõmshka fmdaIKh

lrk .uka tu ne£ï j,g ndOdjla fkdjk f,i fï iir
ÿflka .e,fjkak'

 fï f,dalh hñka mj;skafka hdhq;= .ukl" f,dalh .sfha

ljo;a ÿl foiguhs' úkdYh foiguhs' wms lsisfjl=g
igkafldg f,dalh ksjerÈ lrkakg neye' f,dalh
mj;skafka f,dalfha iajNdjfhka'

 fï W;=ï nqoafOd;amdo ld,hl Tn W;=ï ukqIH;ajhla

,enqfõ kej; i;r wmdfha jefgkako @

 i;=ka oyia .Kkska úkdY lrk ñksiqka w;ska isÿjk tu

n,j;a wl=i, l¾uhka" B,Õ Njfha§ úmdl §ug wjYH
mßirh f,dalh ;=< ks¾udKh fjñka ;sfnkjd' Èklg
fn%dhs,¾ l=l=<ka oyia .Kkska urmq ñksiqkauhs kej;
fn%dhs,¾ l=l=<ka fj,d bmfokafka' ta WmÈkafka uereï
lkakuhs' ksoyfia ñh hkakg fkdfjhs' ksoyfia f.ñ÷,l
weys|f.k lkak fkdfõ' ksoyfia ysre t<sfha myi ú¢kak
fkdfõ' fï i;a;ajhka w;S;fha l< l¾uhkauhs f.jkafka'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 19

 Tn ;sßika f,dalh foi n,kak" lsisu if;l=g" mCIsfhl=g"

ud¿fjl=g uq¿ /h mqrd iqjfia ksod .eksula keye' Tn
rd;%sfha iqjfia ksodf.k w¿hu wjÈfjkjd' fujeks kskaola
,nd .ekSug ;sßika f,dalfha i;a;ajhkag jdikdj
keye' iqjfia ksokakg fï i;a;ajhkag fkdyelafla l¾u
úmdlhka ksid úh hq;=h' l< l¾uh úh hq;af;a wkqkaf.a
ksoyi iSud lsÍuhs' wkqkaj ìh .ekaùuhs' ;udf.a n,fhka
wkqkaj ue`v mj;ajd ;eîuhs'

 NsCIqjg wjYH jkafka msxj;a Tn" ÈhqKqj Wfoid" iemh

Wfoid" wfkldj mSvdjg m;a lsÍu ;=< Tn whs;s lr .kakd
wl=i,aj, ;ru .ek Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq lsÍuhs'

 wúoHdj ;uhs f,dalfha l%shdldÍ;ajh" ta lshkafka meje;au"

úldYkh" bmeÈu lshk .,d hEu" fjk;a jpkj,ska m%ldY
jQj;a fuys w¾:h kï cd;s" crd" jHdê" urKuhs' f,dalfha
l%shdldÍ;ajh wúoHdj kï" f,dalh ÈhqKq jkjdh lshkafka
wúoHdfõ ÈhqKqjuhs'

 ÿiaiS, Ndjh ksid ilia jk fya;= M, O¾uhka j<lajkak

foúhkagj;a neye'

 ksfrda.S lh f,dalhdg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fkdj" fï ìhlre

iir .ukska tf;r ùu i|ydu m%fhdackhg .kak' ksùfï
fodrgqjg msúiSug Tfí ksfrda.S lh jdykhla lr.kak'

 m%{djka; mqoa.,hd W;aidy .kak ´fk §¾> ld,hla

ú¢kakg fkdfõ' yels;dla blaukska fï cd;s" crd" jHdê"
urKj,ska ñ£ug kej; Wm;lska ñ£ug th w¾:j;a
lr.kak neßkï iir .uk flálr .ekSug' fï foflka
fldhsl lr.kak;a ud ;=< ks;H jQ ksfrda.S nj ,iaik
yevh ;sfnkjdh lshk wúoHdfjka ñfokak ´fka'
20 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd lreKq

y;rla fkd±kSu wúoHdj lsh,d' fï lreKq y;r ;uhs
ÿl" ÿl we;sùug fya;=j" ÿl ke;s lsÍu" ÿl ke;s lsÍfï
ud¾.h' fukak fï p;=rd¾h i;Hh fkd±kSu ksid i;a;ajhd
cd;s" crd" jHdê" urKj,g ,lafjñka l,am .Kka iir
ießirKjd'
 wks;H jQ fohla l=ula ksid Tn Tfí lr.kako @ by;
iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka jvkak" olskak' túg Tn rEmh
flfrys wjfndaOfhka l,lsf¾ú' fï rEmh .ek l,lsÍu
ksid rEmh Tng w;yef¾ú' ta w;yeÍu ;=< Tn ,nkafka
ksoyia ùuhs' l=uk ksoyia ùulao @ f,dalfha W;=ïu ksoyia
ùuhs'
 wm ú¢kakd jQ fï ish¨ ÿla lkaordj l=ula ksid yg.;af;ao@
rEmh uf.a lr.ekSu ksiduhs'
 is; hkq ÿla f.dvls' tfy;a th Tnf.a mru ñ;=rdh' Tng
iekis,s nia f;m,k iqr;,dh' yß uÕ jid jerÈ uÕ
fmkajk jxpdlrejdh' tfiau Tnf.a .e,jqïlrejdh'
ta ksid wjfndaOfhka is; y÷kd.kak' is; Tfí l<K
ñ;=rd lr .kak' th l< yelafla is; w; yeÍfukah' is;
w;yeÍfï§ f,dalh o Tng uÕ yefrkq we;'
 is; foi n,kak' is; hkq wks;Hhhs' iqkaor;ajhhs'
wiqkaor njhs' iemhs' ÿlhs' fldákau is; hkq f,dalfha
ks¾udKlrejdhs'
 Tn oCIjkak ksr;=reju we;sjk is; wks;H jYfhka
olskak' is; Tng wh;a fkdjk fohla nj olskak' Tng
wd.ka;=lfhla nj olskak' is; Tfí ÿla fok ñ;=rd
nj olskak' Tn fufia olsoa§ Tn;=< jefvkafka i;r
i;smÜGdkhhs'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 21

 Tn ksjka wruqK lrd hk ksùfï fufyhqfï" hï

ikaêia:dkhl§ Tnf.a bÈßhg f,dõ;=rd nqÿiñÿka jäkjd'
th iaÓrhs' ksh;hs' tfyu Wkajykafia jevu lr,d Tng
ksjka ud¾.fha b;sß ÿr iïmQ¾K lrkak lugykla
fokjd'
th fokafka f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafiauhs' Wkajykafia
Tng fok lugyk ;uhs we;sjqK is; wks;Hhhs lsh,d
olskak lshk lugyk'

 n,kak fudk ;rï jdikdjka;o lsh,d@ f,dõ;=rd

nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksù jir fooyia
mkaishhla blau .shdo@ Tn oCI kï Tng mq¿jka
Wkajykafiaj olskak' Wkajykafiaf.a wdrCIdj
,nd.kak' Wkajykafia iekiqKq O¾u ud¾.fha iekiSu
,nd.kak'

 ksjka uÕ Tng ;rKh l< yelafla Tn ir<" myiq ieye,a¨

jk ;rughs' Tfí u lrf.k Tijdf.k zTyqZ fyd zwehZ
lshk nr fmdÈh jqjo znrZ hkq nrlauhs' f,dalfha nfrka
ñ£ug fmrd;=j Tn Tfí nfrka ñÈh hq;=j we;'

 Tfí iylre Tfí msysg irK hehs Tfí is; ksr;=reju

mejiqjo ksjka uÕg weh fyda Tyq uyd l¿.,a m¾j;hls'
w;sk; w,a,df.k fofokd wdo¾Yj;a hqj,la f,i l=i,a
ud¾.fha i;=áka .uka l<o" ljodyß ojil oEi mshfjk
fudfydf;a th w;yeÍug neß jqfKd;a uyd wjdikdjlauhs'

 iem fidhk ish¨ i;a;ajfhda fï hkafka lsisod ;Dma;su;a

fkdjk .uklhs'
22 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 is; okakjd flfi,a u,;a" fk¿ï u,;a u,la lsh,d Tmamq

lrkak' is;g mq¿jka wjqreÿ yeg mekak wdÉÑ flfkla
;reKshl f,i fmkajkak is;g mq¿jka' msßñfhla
.eyeKshl lr,d fmkajkak' fïjdg úfYaI{ ±kqu is;g
;sfnkjd'
 wúoHd áhqIka mka;f
s ha l,am iShla fldaá .Kkl isg
;Kaydfõ úIh yodrmq bj" we;sfjñka ke;s fjk is;a iuÕ
.,df.k hkjd'
 f,dalfha nfrka ksoyia ùug m%:u Tn Tfí nfrka ksoyia
jkak' Tfí nfrka Tn ksoyia jQ úg" Tn fuf;la ord
isáfha f,dalfha nru nj Tngu f;areï hkjd we;s'
 ;udg whs;s ke;s f,dalfha nr wúoHdj ksid ordf.k isák
mD:.ack ñksidf.a fudayfha È." m<, wjfndaO jkqfha Tn
f,dalfhka ksoyia jQ úghs' ienE f,ig uOHu m%;smodfõ
yslafuñka ksjka u. ;rKh lf<d;a uq¿ úYajhu ishqïfldg
Tfí foda;g .; yelsh'

túg Tng fufyu ysf;aú''''' zuu f,dalh ch.;a;dZ lsh,d

 ilaú;s rc moúho ixidrfha ,nd we;s wms j¾;udkfha§
wkjfndaOh ksidu fkdú|mq ri" iem fidhñka ;rÕhl fh§
isáuq' ixidrfha Tn ilaú;s rc moúh ,o tu fudfydf;a§ o
tu iemfhka iEySulg m;a fkdjqKs'
ta ksidu ;Kaydfjka .efgñka Tn kej; kej; iir
iem fidhk .ukg jegqKS' fï Tn hkafka tu ud¾.fhah'
fï ud¾.hg Tnj ±ïfï wka lsisfjl= fkdj" wúoHdfjka
msß Tfí is;uh' lEor" .=Kul=" wúpdrj;a" mxplduh
fidhdf.k whdf,a hk Tnf.a we;sfjñka ke;sfjk
is;uh'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 23

 iir kej; ujq l=ila" ì;a;rhla ;=<g fkdhkakg Tn oCI

jkak' tfia fkdjqKfyd;a hï ojil Tn wdydrhg .;a
yd,aueiaid ñksil=j bmso" Tn yd,aueiafil=j bmso Tnjo
fumßoafoka wdydrhg .kq we;' fmr Njhl fï yd,aueiaid
ñksfil=j isáh§ l< wl=i, l%shdj j¾;udkfha§ Tn
fkdlrkak'

 iEu ksjka uÕ jvkafklau ;u ;ukag ffu;%S lr.;

hq;=j we;' th l< yelafla fï f>dar lgql Nhdkl uyd
ixidrfha ÿl ±l" ;ud iißka tf;r ùug fjr jeãfukah'
fuh ;ud" ;udg lr.; yels W;a;Í;ru ffu;%Sh'

 iuyrúg Tn uia udxY fkdlk flfkla fjkak mq¿jka'

ta .ek fkdis;kak' Tn T¿j lvk lvk yd,aueiaid
ixidrfha Tfí uj" mshd" {d;shd" orejdj isákakg
we;ehs is;kak' fï yd,aueiaid ixidrfha ilaú;s rcqjo"
foúfhlajo" fm%a;fhlajo bkakg we;ehs Tn olskak'

Tfí l<HdK ñ;%hdj isákakg we;ehs Tn olskak' iEu

ukqIHfhl=gu" iEu i;a;ajhl=gu fuh .,md n,kak Tn
oCI jkak'

 Tn ir, jkak" ieye,a¨ jkak" ksoyiaj isákak" msßisÿj

isákak" wks;H olskjd lshd Tn wmsßisÿlu <Õg .kafka
kï Tn olskafka uqiafmaka;= wks;Hls' th udr n,hls'

 Tn th mrdch lrkak' Tn uOHia: jkak' wiqNh ±lSug

kï idfmaCIj ,iaik iy msßisÿ nj ;sìh hq;=h' ta ,iaikg
fkdwe,Sug" ,iaik Tfí lr fkd.eàug Tn Yla;su;a úh
hq;=h'
24 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 Tn jeisls,sh msßisÿ lrk úg" Tn msßisÿ lrkafka jeisls,sh

nj fkdis;sh hq;=hs' Tn is;sh hq;af;a Tn msßisÿ lrkafka
Tnf.a is; njhs' Tn ñÿf,a weu§fï§ ñÿ, wuÈk nj Tn
fkdis;sh hq;=hs' Tn is;sh hq;af;a Tn wuÈkafka Tnf.a
isf;a we;s flf,ia l=Kq njhs' ksjka uÕg msúis Tn is;
msßisÿ lr.; hq;af;a fufiahs'

 frda.Skag Wmia:dk lsÍug ue,s fkdjkak' frda.sfhla hkq

foaj¥;fhla nj olskak' frda.shdf.a lfha iajNdjh" Tyq
ú¢k fõokdfõ iajNdjh" frda.fha iajNdjh Tngo fmdÿ nj
is;kak' Tfí iajNdjh o thu nj olskak' Tyqg Wmia:dk
lr Tyqf.a wdYS¾jdofhka Tn Yla;su;a jkak'

 Tn nihl hkjd kï Tn yso.;a wiqk iqÿiq" ´kEu

flfkl= fjkqfjka mß;Hd. lsßug ue,s fkdjkak' Tn
l;r.ug hEug fld<ôka nihlg ke. mdkÿrg ,xfjoa§"
Tnf.a wiqk iqÿiq wfhl=g ,nd§ug wjYH jqjfyd;a Tn th
mß;Hd. lrkak' ;j hEug we;s ÿr .ek fkdis;kak'

 Tfí iem wka whf.a hym; Wfoid lemlrkak' lsisjl=

Tng wj{dfjka iskdiqko th fkd;lkak' fiajh ,enqKq
flkdf.a wdY_jdofhka Tn Yla;su;a jkak'

 mxp WmdodkialkaOh" ima; fndÊcx." máÉp iuqmamdoh"

i;r i;smÜGdk O¾u;djka .srjqka fuka lg mdvï lrk
foaj,a fkdj Tn rEmfha wks;H nj olsñka m%{dfõ ;sj% jk
úg Tn ;=< Tng jefvkafka by; O¾u;djka nj is;kak'

 Tn ,iaik remhla ÿgqúg th wegiels,a,la lr olskak tu

wegiels,a, nvje,a" kyr" uia t,a,df.k isák iajNdjh
olskak' Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a rEmh ukiska ksrej;afldg
iï" uia" kyr úksúof.dia iu keue;s Wrhg mqrjd we;s
crd f.dv olskak'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 25

 ,iaik ;snqfKa iqrEmS weh ;=< fyda Tyq ;=< fkdfõ' ;udf.a
wúoHdfjka msßKq wks;H jk zis;Z ;=< nj isysKqjkska
olskak'

 f,dal Od;=fõ yeu fohlu wks;H Tn ukiska ±l udrhdj

lïmd lrjkak' ;e;s .kajkak' l,am ,CI .Kkdjl isg
Tnj uq,d lrñkao" i;r wmdhg" ukqIH" ÈjH f,dalj,g
.d,a lrñkao" Tn flfrys wdêm;Hh me;sr jQ udrhdj ál
ál ßojkak'

 udrhdf.a j.lSu jkafka hfula O¾udjfndaOh lrd hhso

Tyqj tu .ukska bj;a lsÍuhs' hfula O¾uh wjfndaO lr
.kshso Tyqg tu O¾uh f,dalhdg foaYkd lsÍug wjia:dj
wysñ lsßuhs'

 Tn oCI úh hq;=hs' ish,a, w;yeÍug' yenehs Tng jvd oCI

ud¾.h jevQ l<HdK ñ;%hka Tn wdY%h l< hq;=hs' Tn th
uÕ yßkak tmd'

 Tn Yla;su;a ;eklg tk ;=rdjg ksr;=reju Tn bÈßfha

f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia jev isák nj" ießhq;a uq.,ka
ufyda;a;uhka Tn bÈßfha jev isák nj Tng wjjdo fok
nj is;kak' olskak' óg jvd wdrCIdjla wjYH kE Tng'

 f,dalh ch .ekSfï Yla;sh Tn ieuf.a Yla;sh Tn ieuf.a

wdOHd;auh ;=< ieÕù we;' Tn l, hq;af;a th u;=lr
.ekSu muKlauhs' fuu Ôú;fha§ Tn th u;=lr .ekSug
Wlg,S jqjfyd;a ;j l,am .Kkdjla Tng ÿla ú£ug isÿjkq
we;'

 Tn ksjka uÕ Wfoid f,dalhdf.ka .;yels Yla;sh

Tn Wml%uYS,Sj ksoyfia ,nd .kak' wkqkaj wdñifhys
fhdojñka Tn m%;sm;a;s jvkak' f,dalh uq,dfldg Tn
f,dalfhka tf;r ùug uÕ yod.kak'
26 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 ksjka uÕ fidhd hEu f,dlafha we;s wd;aud¾;ldóu l%shdj

nj is;kak' ish,a, w;yer" ish,a,lau lugyka fldgf.k
Tn f,dalfhka tf;r jkak'

 f,dalh lshkafka ÿlla' f,dalh ÿlla njg m;a jkafka

f,dalfha ;sfnk ish,a, wks;H njg m;ajk ksid wks;H
jQ f,dalh ks;HNdjfhka .ekSu ksid Tn ÿla ú¢kjd'

 fï fudfydf;a Tn ksÈjrdf.k" oyäh uq.=re oudf.k

fjfyfikafka" oka fokafka" msxlï isÿ lrkafka" úúO;ajh
fidhkafka Th ÿflka w;añ§ughs' ÿl Tng whs;s fohla
fkdfjhs' ÿl whs;s f,dalhg' f,dalhg whs;s ÿl Tn
whs;slrf.k'

 Tn fï uq¿ úYaj Od;=fõu wiaila uq,a,la kEru fiõjo

mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda Od;= fldgiaj,ska ieÿKq
ksr;=reju fjkiajk rEmhla ñila fjk;a fohla kï
yuqjkafka ke;'

 f,dalfha w¾:h hkq ÿlhs' ÿl yer fjk;a w¾:hla f,dalfha

keye'

wehs f,dalh ÿlla jkafka@ ;u jiÕfha mj;ajd.; yels

lsisjla f,dalh ;=< fkdue;s ksid'

 ioaO¾ufha w¾:hkaf.ka f,dalh neyer fjkak" neyer

fjkak udrhdf.a wdêm;Hhhs f,dalfha me;sfrkafka' ta
ioaO¾ufhka neyerjQ wkd.; f,dalhdg wjYH udr iudch
;uhs j¾;udkfha yß nß .efyñka fï ilia jkafka'

 msxj;a Tn ioaO¾uh ;=<ska wkd.;fha ìysfjk fï úIu

f,dalh y÷kd .kak' udrhdf.a úIu ie,iqï mrdchlr
Tn f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKkaf.a jykafia uyd lreKd .=Kfha
fijkg tkak'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 27

 nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd lreKdj fhduqjkafka

i;a;ajhdf.a fuf,dj mrf,dj Ôú;j, hym; b,lal
fldg muKlauhs' fïid wisßu;a /ljrKhla jQ f,dõ;=rd
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd lreKd .=Kfha /ljrKh
orefjla Wfoid" ìß|la Wfoid" iajdñmqreIfhla" ;k;=rla"
foam,la Wfoid uÕ yßkjd kï tu wkqjKlfï úmdlhka
Tng wkd.;fha§ wjqreÿ ,CI .Kkdjla mqrd f.jkag
isÿfõú'

 msxj;a Tng whs;s ke;s orefjla" ìß|la" iajdñmqreIfhla

Wfoid Tng whs;s ioaO¾ufha /ljrKh wysñlr .kak
tmd' fï flá ukqIH Ôú;h" w;s §¾> ÿflka ñ§u Wfoidu
m%fhdackhg .kak'

 nqÿrcdKka jykafia idrdixLH l,am ,CI .Kkdjla

oimdró O¾u msrefõ msxj;a Tn Wfoiduhs'

 udrhd ieÕù n,d isákjd" Tng orejdf.a iqr;,a fmkaj,d"

ìß|f.a" ieñhdf.a wdorh fmkaj,d fujr;a Tnj nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag Khldrfhla lrjkakg'

Tng ,enqKq fï W;=ï wjia:dfõ§ tjka wisßu;a Ydia;Dka

jykafia kulg Khldrfhla kï fjkak tmd'

nexl=jg Tn Kh jqfKd;a foam, rdcika;l lrdú'

nqÿrcdKka jykafiag Tn KhjqfKd;a Njfha iemhu udr
ika;l fjkjd'

 ÿlska neyerg uÕ fmkajQ ta W;=ï Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafiag

msxj;a Tn ksr;=reju Tfí ðú;h ;=<ska wf,daN" woafõY"
wfuday iqj| l=iqï mQcd lrkak' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta u,a
iqj| ksr;=reju j¾Kkd l<d'
28 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

tjka wisßu;a Ydia;Dkajykafia kula fjkqfjka ksr;=reju

msxj;a Tn ;=< wf,day" woafõY" wfuday is;=ú,s we;slrf.k
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag mQcd lrkak'
 nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a W;=ï .=Khka" {dkhkag ksr;=reju
Tn ukiska ióm fjkak' túg msxj;a Tn ;=< nqÿrcdKka
jykafia flfrys wfhdauh úYajdihla ilia fõú'
 orejd flfrys we;s Pkao rd.h jeäfjkfldg" orejd
fjkqfjka uefrkak" ksrhg hkak iQodkï ;d;a;,d wïu,d
bkakjd' ÿrÈ. fkdn,d" blaukg .kak ;SrK blaukskau
wmj ÿlg leojdf.k hkjd'
 orejd ;rï ldu jia;=jla ;j;a fï f,dalh ;=< keye' isÿy;a
l=udrhd tÈk Wmka yqrenqyqá" mske;s rdyq, l=udrhdf.a
YÍrhj;a iam¾Y fkdlr .sys f.oßka kslau .sfha orejd lshk
ldu jia;=fõ wk;=reodhl nj okakd ksiduhs' ne÷fkd;a
.e,fjkak neß nj okakd ksiduhs' tu ksid orejd lshk
ldu jia;=j wms fndfydu mßiaifuka mßyrKh lrkak
´fk' fudlo th .skaorg;a jvd wk;=reodhl ksid'
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd wïud flfkla ;u
orejd fjkqfjka ixidrfha fy<mq l÷¿ uyd id.rfha
c,hg;a jvd jeäh lsh,d'
fï id l÷¿ id.rhla orejka fjkqfjka fy,,d fï W;=ï
Ôú;fha § tu l÷¿ id.rhg ;j;a l÷¿ nd,aÈ y; wgla
tl;= lr,d Tn ñh .sfhd;a th wjdikdjlauhs'
msxj;a Tng mq¿jkalu ;sfnkjd fï l÷¿ id.rh fï
Ôú;fha§u iskaokak' th l< yelafla orejka flfrys ;j
;j;a Pkaord.h ilialr .ekSfuka fkdfõ' orejd lshk
ldu jia;=fõ wks;H nj" ÿlaL nj" wkd;au nj wjfndaOlr
.ekSfuka'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 29

 is;kak ujql=il we;s wmq,Ndjh" ;j;a .¾NdI l=áhg ßx.d

fkd.kak njg Tn im: fjkak' Ôj;aj isák ujqmshkag"
orejkag hql=lï fkdmsß fy<d bgqlrñka kej; ujql=ila
tmdh lshk ÈYdjgu .uka lrkak'
 orejkag uõmshka lshkafka fyd| lugykla' orejkag
mq¿jka ukiska wkd.;hg hkak' ;ukq;a wkd.;fha §
újdy fjkjd' ore uqKqmqrka yokjd" jhig hkjd" fï ÿl
ug;a Wreuhs lsh,d' foudmshkag mq¿jka w;S;hg ukiska
hkak'
wms;a fï orejka jhfia ysáhd' ±ka ish,a,u wks;H fj,d'
wfma ÿl" wfma l÷¿" wfma Y%ufhkauhs orejka f,dl=uy;a
jqfka' wfma Yla;sh CIh fj,d hkfldg orefjda ta Yla;sfhka
f,dl=uy;a fjkjd'
Tng mq¿jka kï tfyu olskak' ixidrhla mqrdjg Tng
wïud" ;d;a;d jQ ish,a,gu hq;=lï bgql< orefjla fjkjd
Tn'
 ÿlg leu;s wh ÿl foigu .shdfõ' ÿlg wlue;s Tng
mq¿jka uq¿ f,dalhu tlu ÈYdjlg .sh;a Tn ;kshu
f,dalfha ienEu iemh we;s ÈYdjg hkak'
fï hk .ufka§ uq¿ f,dalfhkau Tn fldka jqj;a" Tn
nhfjkak tmd' ljqre ke;sjqk;a Tn ,Õ f,dõ;=rd
nqÿrcdKka jykafia isákjdh lshk úYajdih we;slr
.kak'
 uq¿ f,dalhu w;a yer,d Tn nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a f.dvg
tkak' uq¿ f,dalhu Tfí lrg w;odf.k isáh;a jevla
keye nqÿ rcdKka jykafia Tn ,Õ ke;akï' Tn wkd:hka
w;r ;j;a wkd:fhla muKhs' wkd:hska w;r Tn ikd:
mqoa.,fhla fjkak'
30 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 wms yeu fj,dfõu f,dalhg nhhs' iudchg nhhs' wfma

wirKNdjhg fya;=j nqÿrcdKka jykafia irK fkdlr
.kakd ksihs' O¾ufha Yla;sh y÷kd fkd.;a ksihs'
fï igyka ,shk NsCIqj hï ojil f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka
jykafia irKlr .;a;o tod mgka f,dalh lshk foh ;U
fodhs;=jlgj;a ;el=fõ keye' znqÿrcdKka jykafiaZ lshk
wfhdauh úYajdih yuqfõ f,dalh lshkafka yqÿ udhdjla"
/jàula" wirKNdjhla lshk ldrKhuhs ±kqfka'
fïjd fya;= M, O¾uhka W;=ï O¾ufha wdYap¾hfhka
f.dvkefÕk M,hla' fï id Yla;su;a O¾u ud¾.hla
;sfnkfldg wehs wms wirK fjkafka" wmsg whs;s ke;s
f,dalh nod.kafka'
 nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd lreKdj fhduqjkafka
i;a;ajhdf.a fuf,dj mrf,dj ðú;j, hym; b,lalfldg
muKlauhs'
fï id wisßu;a /ljrKhla jQ f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a uyd lreKd .=Kfha /ljrKh orefjla Wfoid"
ìß|la" iajdñmqreIfhla" ;k;=rla" foam,la Wfoid uÕ
yßkjdkï tu wKqjk lfï úmdlhka Tng wkd.;fha§
wjqreÿ ,CI .Kkdjla mqrd f.jkakg isÿfõú'
 msxj;a Tng whs;s ke;s orefjla" ìß|la" iajdñmqreIfhla
Wfoid Tng whs;s ioaO¾ufha /ljrKh wysñ lr.kak
tmd' fï flá ukqIH Ôú;h" w;s §¾> ÿflka ñ§u Wfoidu
m%fhdackhg .kak' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia idrdixLH l,am
,CI .Kkdjla oi mdró O¾u msrefõ msxj;a Tn Wfoiduhs'
 bÈßm;a lsÍu - r;au,a.ywe,af,a iqukjxY ysñ 31

 msxj;a Tng weia" uia" f,a oka fokak wjYH keye' rEmh
flfrys we;s ;DIaKdj ksid Tn ;=< iliajk f,daN"
oafõY" fuday wl=i,hka muKla Tn oka fokak' túg uyd
fndaêi;ajhdfKda Tn fjkqfjka oka ÿka weia" uia" reêrh
fjkqfjka Tn lD;.=K olajQjd fjkjd'
 ;j flfkla fmdai;a jkafka" n,j;a jkafka" W.;a jkafka
ta wh fmr Ôú;fha /ialr.;a l=i,a ixialdr O¾uhka
ksiduhs'
wkqkg B¾IHd lrk ukqIHhd kej; ukqIH Ôú;hla
,enqfjd;a Tyq w,amfNda.S iïm;a we;s" w,afmaYdlH" ÿ¾j¾K
Ôú;hla ,nk nj f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd'
n,kak B¾IHdj ;=< fudk;rï wjodkula o ieÕú,d
;sfhkafka' hfula wkqkg B¾IHd lrkafka kï" Tyq
B¾IHd lrkafka ;udf.au iemhg nj fyd¢ka is;kak' Tn
wjfndaOfhkau B¾IHdfjka ñfokak'
 B¾IHdj;a" ffu;%sh;a lshkafka tl is;sú,a,la w;r we;s
mr;rh muKhs' ta ;rï ir, ;ekla Tn uÕyßkjd' fï
tl is;sú,a,l mr;rh Tnj iq.;sfha isg ÿ.;shg weo
±ñug fyd|fgdau m%udKj;a fjkjd'
 j¾;udk wOHdmk fCIa;%h ;=< we;s ;rÕldß;ajh ksid
l=vd jhfia§u orejka ;=< B¾IHdfõ îchka we;s fjkjd'
msxj;a Tn ioaO¾uh ;=<ska wkd.;fha ìysfjk fï úIu
f,dalh y÷kd.kak' udrhdf.a úIu ie,iqï mrdch lr
Tn f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd lreKd .=Kfha
fijkg tkak'
32 uy ry;=ka jeä u. Tiafia - ,sms ud,dfõ rejka jels

 iudch ;=< msxj;=ka úfkdao fjkfldg" fi,a,ï lrk úg

NsCIqjg yß nhla ±fkkjd Tn,d ms<sn|j' fkdokakdlu
ksidu .skaor;a" úfkdaoh;a fi,a,ula fldg .ksoa§ msÉÖug
wod< ixialdrhka wkd.; úmdlhka msKsi ilia fjkjd'
Tn mfriaifuka úfkdao jkak' ;DIaKdj lshkafka .skaorla'
wkqkaf.a úfkdaoh" fi,a,u Tn .skaorla f,i olsñka ta
.sKs ksfjk ÈYdjg fhduqjkak'
 ioaO¾ufha w¾:hkaf.ka f,dalh neyer jk ;rug udrhdf.a
wdêm;Hhhs f,dalfha me;sfrkafka' ta ioaO¾ufhka neyerjQ
wkd.; f,dalhg wjYH udr iudch ;uhs j¾;udkfha yß
nß .efyñka fï ilia jkafka'
;j flfkla mSvdjg m;a lr,d Tn ,nk ;djld,sl
wdYajdoh" l,am ,CI .Kkla Tnj ÿlg m;a lrk nj
olskak' wdYajdoh ;=< wd§kjho we;s nj olskak Tn oCI
jkak' wdYajdoh fláhs' wdÈkjh w;s §¾> úh yelshs'

fï igyka lshjd Tng hï úYajdihla ilia jQjd kï" tu

úYajdih nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrysu fhduq lrkak' O¾u
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jkak' l=i,fhys fhfokak' ISBN 978-955-7887-20-3

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