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Test Paper On Acids, Bases and Salts: by Vijay Sir Contact No:-7619859019

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Test Paper on Acids, Bases and Salts

By Vijay Sir Contact No:-7619859019


1 mark Question Total Marks :- 35 Time :- 60 min
1.What is the name given to a reaction between an acid and a base?
2. Name the raw materials used for preparing bleaching powder.
3. What is the chemical name and chemical formula of baking soda?
4. Under what soil conditions do you think a farmer would treat the soil of
his fields with quick lime or slaked lime or chalk ?
5. What effect does the concentration of H+ (aq) have on the acidic nature of
the solution?
2 Mark Question
6. Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture – proof container. Explain
why?
7. A house-wife found that the cake prepared by her in hard and small in
size. Which ingredient has she forgotten to add that would have made the
cake fluffy. Give reason.
8. Equal lengths of magnesium ribbon are taken in test tubes ‘A’ and ‘B’.
Hydrochloric acid (HCI) is added to test-tube A while acetic acid
(CH3COOH) is added to test-tube ‘B’. In which test tube will the fizzing
occur more vigorously and why? (2 marks)
9.Why do HCI, HNO3, etc. show acidic characters in aqueous solutions while
solution of compounds like alcohol and glucose do not show acidic
character?
10.Name the gas evolved when dilute sulphuric acid acts on sodium
carbonate. Write the chemical equation for the reaction involved.
3 Mark Question
11. A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk” (3
marks)
(i) Why does he shift the pH of the fresh from ‘6’ to slightly alkaline?
(ii) What do you expect to observe when this milk comes to boil?
(iii) Why does this milk take a long time to set as cur?
12. A compound X of sodium form a white powder. It is a constituent of
baking powder and is used in some antacid prescriptions. When heated, X
gives out of a gas and steam. The gas forms a white precipitate with lime
water. Write the chemical formula and name of X and the chemical
equation for its decomposition on heating. What is its role in baking
powder and in antacids.
13. (a) What is acid rain? How does it affect our aquatic life?
(b)What happens during a bee sting? What is its remedy?
(c)Two solutions X and Y are tested with universal indicator. Solution X
turns orange whereas solution Y turns red. Which of the solution is a
stronger acid?

14. What happens when


Test Paper on Acids, Bases and Salts
By Vijay Sir Contact No:-7619859019
(i) Aluminium metal reacts with dilute HCI?
(ii) Potassium oxide is dissolved in water?
(iii) Sodium hydroxide reacts with sulphuric acid completely?
Give equation for the chemical reactions involved.
4 Mark Question
15. (a) Why does an aqueous solution of acid conduct electricity?
+
(b) How does the concentration of hydrogen ions [ H3 O ] changes when
the solution of an acid is diluted with water?
(c) Which has higher pH. A concentrated or dilute solution of HCL?
(d) What would you observe on adding dil HCL acid to
(i) Sodium bicarbonate placed in a test tube.
(ii) Zinc metal in a test tube.
16. (a) What happens when:
(i) Magnesium wire is burnt in presence of oxygen?
(ii) Silver nitrate solution is added to potassium iodide solution?
(iii) Carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water?
(b) What are indicators? Give one example of natural indicator and one
example of synthetic indicator.

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