This document summarizes a qualitative research article that studied barriers to male involvement in contraceptive uptake and reproductive health services in Uganda. The study used purposive sampling to collect data through 18 focus group discussions with 154 individuals and 8 key informant interviews. The primary author conducted thematic content analysis of verbatim transcripts in Atlas.ti. The students' own qualitative research experience involved phenomenological design, purposive and criterion sampling of 6 focus groups and 10 key informant interviews. Challenges included large data collection size, while opportunities existed to improve qualitative research skills through this module. Suggestions for the study included clarifying thematic analysis and justifying sample size.
This document summarizes a qualitative research article that studied barriers to male involvement in contraceptive uptake and reproductive health services in Uganda. The study used purposive sampling to collect data through 18 focus group discussions with 154 individuals and 8 key informant interviews. The primary author conducted thematic content analysis of verbatim transcripts in Atlas.ti. The students' own qualitative research experience involved phenomenological design, purposive and criterion sampling of 6 focus groups and 10 key informant interviews. Challenges included large data collection size, while opportunities existed to improve qualitative research skills through this module. Suggestions for the study included clarifying thematic analysis and justifying sample size.
Outline • Summary of the article • Experiences • Challenges • Opportunities • Suggestion to use other tool • Articles read • Acknowledgements 8/29/2021 Advanced Qual-Research 2 Summary of the article • What was the research question ? – What are barriers to male involvement in contraceptive uptake and reproductive health services ? • Design used: “A cross-sectional qualitative study” • Sampling strategy : Purposive sampling ? – current married or non-married partnerships ; men ( 15–54 yrs) and women ( 15–49 yrs) – key informants ( District health officers, members of village health teams, council leaders, and representatives from local women and men’s groups) 8/29/2021 Advanced Qual-Research 3 Summary of the article • Data collection ? – Methods: Interviews and FGDs • 18 FGDs 154 individuals ?? • 8 Key informant interviews – Why data saturation took this numbers of individuals ? The diversity of the research problem ? – Tools: Open ended, semi-structured question guides – What could have been done if the study team had found new findings during debriefings ? 8/29/2021 Advanced Qual-Research 4 Summary of the article • Data Analysis ? – conducted by the primary author and included several iterative steps – Used “thematic content analyses” Why ? And what is it in the context ? – Verbatim transcription of discussions and interviews – Transcripts were coded &managed ATLAS.ti ? Oh ! How ? – “The grouped categories were refined and used to generate themes emerging from the data”
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Our experiences ? • Qualitative research • Design : phenomenology • Sampling strategy: Purposive and criterion • Sample at data saturation: 6 FGDs and 10 KIIs • Data analysis- Transcriptions, coding, categorizing , theming, (creating theoretical frameworks) ??
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Challenges and opportunities ?? • Challenges for this articles is may be the data burden 154 participants in 18 FGDs and 8 KIIs • What makes surprise to this articles is that “only primary author did the analysis” that is why analyst had not at least one non-verbal action though formal transcription system ? • For our case too, all the above and other design issues were very challenging • This module would be our opportunity to improve our work 8/29/2021 Advanced Qual-Research 7 Suggestion to the indicated study • The design mentioned as “A cross-sectional qualitative study” but better to the best of the design types • Sampling strategies are two Purposive sampling and criterion sampling ? • “thematic content analyses in the data analysis section is not clear • Formal analysis of non-verbal actions should be analyzed • The research question of this study would have been answered with less samples ?
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Reflecting papers 1. Kabagenyi, A, Jennings L, Reid A, Nalwadda G, Ntozi J, Atuyambe L. Barriers to male involvement in contraceptive uptake and reproductive health services: a qualitative study of men and women’s perceptions in two rural districts in Uganda. Reproductive Health 2014, 11:21.
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Acknowledgements • AAU, SPH for arranging advanced qualitative research methods the program