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MATRIX

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MATRIX: SUMMARY

Main Actors:
1. Robert Stevens: CEO of the Indian subsidiary of the American footwear transnational,
Matrix-1952 (47 years) (1991)
2. Anna Hegg: Executive Assistant
3. Uday Menon: Vice-President (Marketing) (36 years) (1992)
4. Pankaj Mishra: Director (Finance) (52 years)
5. Sunil Bhatnagar: Executive Vice-President (Operations) (57 years)

India --> super-economy market


Italy --> super-premium market

The office was in Connaught Circus, Delhi where parking area was 0.5 km away from the company
exit.
Stevens performed RESEARCH BY WALKING AROUND

1989 - 17% market share (market leaders)


 Value-For-Money
 TG - Economy Segment (growing Indian middle class)
 Low value, High volume Strategy
 Friendly salesperson
 Unhurried service
 Quality & Affordability

Late 1980s UTILITY MARKETING --------> LIFESTYLE MARKETING

 Nothing for youth


 Fuddy-duddy image

Due to these reasons entered the premium segment


Mantra changed to High value, Low volume
Started selling fashion accessories in “mini departmental stores”
Main TG affected and competitors took advantage
No marketing expertise for the premium segment
Economic stores with premium products

1991 - Stevens took over

 4 major issues:
1. No skills to build premium brands & couldn’t separate from economic pov
2. Manufacturing processes did not shift to smaller batch-sizes
3. Alliances did not provide any profit (premium - 10% share)
4. Unskilled sales person

 Loss of 8 crore

1992 - Stevens replaces Geoff as CEO


 Sales fell by 7%
 Loss of 9 crore

Key Things That Supported MATRIX:

1. Ended allies
2. Removed fashion accessories
3. 1992-1994 : 200 new products for economy segment
4. Incentive program shift from High value --> High volume
5. Segmented 1100 retail chains
a) Premium stores: top end
b) Family stores: popular segment
c) Bazaar stores: second-hand
6. Slashed premium product production thus reducing raw material bill by 45%
7. Upgraded logistics
8. Computerized Inventory Management System
9. Slashed ad budget in half
10. 1993 - offered 25% off

CURRENT SCENARIO:

 Market shifing to premium products


 Customers ready to pay more for footwear
 Matrix was old-fashioned
 Customers liked huge chunky boots
 Premium constituted 12% market share but growing at 30% rate
 Population getting younger
 MISHRA’s point: 1989 tragedy
 MENONS’s point: Matrix known for Value For Money products
 BHATNAGAR’s point: Neutral
QUESTIONS

1. Should Matrix stay away from the premium end of the footwear market? Or should it take a
shot at it again?

2. How can Matrix diversify into unrelated areas, like fashion-accessories, without repeating
the mistakes of the past? What changes will this entail in the company's approach to
production and distribution?

3. How can Stevens ensure that the move will not tinker with the company's core business of
affordable footwear?

4. Must a company like Matrix wear the millstone of its failure around its neck forever? Or
should it ignore the opportunities held out by the young adults market, and stick to the
economy segment of the footwear market alone?

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