Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Viegely Samelo vs. Manotok Services, Inc

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

VIEGELY SAMELO vs.

MANOTOK SERVICES, INC.


 Manotok Services, Inc. (respondent) alleged that it is the administrator of a
parcel of land situated at Tondo, Manila. The respondent entered into a
contract with the petitioner for the lease of a portion of the lot.
 The lease contract was for a period of one (1) year, with a monthly rental
of P3,960.00. After the expiration of the lease contract, the petitioner
continued occupying the subject premises without paying the rent. The
respondent, thru its President Rosa Manotok, sent a letter to the petitioner
demanding that she vacate the subject premises and pay compensation
for its use and occupancy but petitioner refused.
 The respondent filed a complaint for unlawful detainer against the
petitioner before the Metropolitan Trial Court (MeTC), Manila. In her
answer, the petitioner alleged that the respondent had no right to collect
rentals because the subject premises are located inside the property of
the Philippine National Railways (PNR). She also added that the
respondent had no certificate of title over the subject premises. The
petitioner further claimed that her signature in the contract of lease was
obtained through the respondent’s misrepresentation. She likewise
maintained that she is now the owner of the subject premises as she had
been in possession since 1944.
ISSUE

 Who has a better right of possession over the premises


HELD

 Respondent has a better right of possession over the subject premises.


 "An action for unlawful detainer exists when a person unlawfully withholds possession of
any land or building against or from a lessor, vendor, vendee or other persons, after the
expiration or termination of the right to hold possession, by virtue of any contract, express
or implied." The only issue to be resolved in an unlawful detainer case is physical or
material possession of the property involved, independent of any claim of ownership by
any of the parties involved. Thus, when the relationship of lessor and lessee is established
in an unlawful detainer case, any attempt of the parties to inject the question of
ownership into the case is futile, except insofar as it might throw light on the right of
possession.
 Respondent did not give the petitioner a notice to vacate upon the expiration of the
lease contract and the latter continued enjoying the subject premises for more than 15
days, without objection from the respondent. By the inaction of the respondent as lessor,
there can be no inference that it intended to discontinue the lease contract. An implied
new lease was therefore created pursuant to Article 1670 of the Civil Code. Since the rent
was paid on a monthly basis, the period of lease is considered to be from month to
month, in accordance with Article 1687 of the Civil Code.

You might also like