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    Flashcards - Investigating Oxygen in The Air - Edexcel Chemistry IGCSE

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    sohaila ibrahim
    The document discusses two methods for approximating the percentage of oxygen in air: using a metal or a non-metal. With metals, oxygen reacts to form metal oxides, displacing water and lowering its level. With non-metals like phosphorus, combustion consumes oxygen and raises the water level. Both methods use volume changes in a burette or bell jar to calculate the original oxygen percentage.

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    Flashcards - Investigating Oxygen in The Air - Edexcel Chemistry IGCSE

    Uploaded by

    sohaila ibrahim
    23 views19 pages
    The document discusses two methods for approximating the percentage of oxygen in air: using a metal or a non-metal. With metals, oxygen reacts to form metal oxides, displacing water and lowering its level. With non-metals like phosphorus, combustion consumes oxygen and raises the water level. Both methods use volume changes in a burette or bell jar to calculate the original oxygen percentage.

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    Flashcards - Investigating Oxygen in the Air - Edexcel Chemistry IGCSE

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    The document discusses two methods for approximating the percentage of oxygen in air: using a metal or a non-metal. With metals, oxygen reacts to form metal oxides, displacing water and lowering its level. With non-metals like phosphorus, combustion consumes oxygen and raises the water level. Both methods use volume changes in a burette or bell jar to calculate the original oxygen percentage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views19 pages

    Flashcards - Investigating Oxygen in The Air - Edexcel Chemistry IGCSE

    Uploaded by

    sohaila ibrahim
    The document discusses two methods for approximating the percentage of oxygen in air: using a metal or a non-metal. With metals, oxygen reacts to form metal oxides, displacing water and lowering its level. With non-metals like phosphorus, combustion consumes oxygen and raises the water level. Both methods use volume changes in a burette or bell jar to calculate the original oxygen percentage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    Edexcel Chemistry IGCSE

    2.14 - Gases in the atmosphere


    Determine the approximate percentage by volume of oxygen
    in air using a metal or a non-metal
    Flashcards

    PMT Education is licensed under https://bit.ly/pmt-cc


    This work by https://bit.ly/pmt-edu-cc CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

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    What are the percentages of the four
    most abundant gases in air?

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    What are the percentages of the four most abundant
    gases in air?
    Nitrogen 78%
    Oxygen 21%
    Argon 0.9%
    Carbon dioxide 0.03%
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    What apparatus is required to determine
    the percentage by volume of oxygen in
    air using a metal?

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    What apparatus is required to determine the
    percentage by volume of oxygen in air using a
    metal?
    - Burette
    - Water trough
    - Clamp and stand

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    How could you approximate the
    percentage by volume of oxygen in air
    using a metal?

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    How could you approximate the percentage by
    volume of oxygen in air using a metal?
    - Place wet iron filings inside the end of a burette
    - Stand the burette vertically over a trough of water using a clamp
    - Record the starting height of the water in the burette
    - After a few weeks record the final height of the water in the burette
    - The decrease in the volume of air is the volume of oxygen that was
    originally in the burette
    - Calculate the % of oxygen in air using the change in volume
    compared to the original volume of air in the burette
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    When approximating the percentage by
    volume of oxygen in air using a metal,
    why does the water level in the burette
    rise?

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    When approximating the percentage by volume of
    oxygen in air using a metal, why does the water level
    in the burette rise?
    - The metal in the burette will react with the
    oxygen to form a metal oxide
    - The volume of oxygen that the metal has
    reacted with will be replaced by water
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    The percentage of oxygen in the air is
    being approximated using a metal.
    During the experiment, the water level in
    3
    the burette decreases from 20cm to
    3
    16cm . What percentage of oxygen is in
    the air?
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    The percentage of oxygen in the air is being
    approximated using a metal. During the experiment,
    the water level in the burette goes from 20cm3 to
    16cm3. What percentage of oxygen is in the air?

    20 - 16 = 4cm3 used up
    (4 ÷ 20) x 100 = 20% oxygen in the air

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    What apparatus is required to determine
    the percentage by volume of oxygen in
    air using a non metal?

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    https://bit.ly/pmt-edu https://bit.ly/pmt-cc
    What apparatus is required to determine the
    percentage by volume of oxygen in air using a non
    metal?
    - Bell jar and bung
    - Evaporating dish
    - Lighter
    - Water trough
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    How could you approximate the
    percentage by volume of oxygen in air
    using a non metal?

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    How could you approximate the percentage by
    volume of oxygen in air using a non metal?
    - Float an evaporating dish of phosphorus in a trough of water
    - Ignite the phosphorous
    - Place a bell jar into the water trough, covering the dish
    - Record the starting height of the water level in the bell jar
    - Leave the apparatus for a few days
    - Measure the final water level in the bell jar
    - The decrease in the volume of air is the volume of oxygen originally in jar
    - Calculate the % of oxygen in air using the change in volume compared to
    the original volume
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    When approximating the percentage by
    volume of oxygen in air using a
    non-metal, why does the water level in
    the bell jar rise?

    https://bit.ly/pmt-cc
    https://bit.ly/pmt-edu https://bit.ly/pmt-cc
    When approximating the percentage by volume of
    oxygen in air using a non-metal, why does the water
    level in the bell jar rise?
    The combustion of the non-metal uses up
    oxygen so the water level rises to replace
    the volume of oxygen used up

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    Write the word equation for the reaction
    between phosphorus and oxygen

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    Write the word equation for the reaction between
    phosphorus and oxygen

    phosphorus + oxygen → phosphorus oxide

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