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Septic Shock

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NURSING CARE PLAN

Oncologic Emergency: Septic Shock

Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective breathing pattern related to rapid respirations and progression of septic shock

Expected Outcomes:

Short term:

● After 4 hours of providing nursing care, the patient will be able to establish an effective respiratory pattern as manifested by stabilizing
respiratory rate.

Long term:
● After 12 hours of providing nursing care, the patient will be able to establish a normal, effective respiratory pattern as evidenced by the absence
of cyanosis and other s/sx of hypoxia, with arterial blood gases (ABG's) within the client's normal or acceptable range.

Signs and Symptoms:


● Fever and shaking chills
● reduced mental alertness, sometimes with confusion
● nausea and vomiting
● diarrhea
● increased heart rate, greater than 90 bpm
● increased respiratory rate

Interventions Rationale Evaluation

1. Establish rapport 1. Establishing rapport promotes patient Short Term:


cooperation and creates a close and harmonious
relationship with the client. 1. After 4 hours of providing nursing care,
the patient was able to establish an
2. Monitor vital signs and laboratory results. 2. To provide baseline data. Tachypnea, effective respiratory pattern as
tachycardia, elevated blood pressure and manifested by stabilizing the respiratory
increasing hypoxemia and hypercapnia are rate of 16 bpm.
signs of compromised respiratory status.
Long Term

3. Respiratory rate and rhythm changes are 2. After 12 hours of providing nursing care,
3. Assess respiratory rate and depth by listening to lung early warning signs of impending respiratory the patient was able to establish a
sounds. difficulties. normal, effective respiratory pattern as
evidenced by the absence of cyanosis and
other s/sx of hypoxia, with arterial blood
4. Affects ability to manage own airway and gases (ABG's) within the client's normal
4. Assess the client's cognition and awareness. cooperate with interventions such as controlling or acceptable range.
breathing

5. Rate may be faster than usual. Depth may be


5. Note rate and depth of respiration, counting for 1 full difficult to evaluate but is usually described as
minute, if the rate is irregular. shallow, normal, or deep.

7. Client may report a range of symptoms (e.g.,


7. Note client's reports and perceptions of breathing ease.
air hunger, shortness of breath with speaking,
activity, or at rest) and demonstrate a wide
range of signs (e.g., tachypnea, gasping,
wheezing, coughing).

8. Observe characteristics of breathing patterns. 8. May see the use of accessory muscles for
breathing, nasal flaring, or pursed-lip breathing.
9. Note the color of skin and mucous membranes.
9. If pallor, duskiness, and/or cyanosis are
present, supplemental oxygen and/or other
10. Elevate the head of the bed and/or have the client sit up interventions may be required.
in a chair as appropriate
10. To promote physiological and
11. Use pulse oximetry to monitor O2 saturation and pulse psychological ease of maximal inspiration.
rate.
11. To verify maintenance/improvement in O2
12. Administer oxygen at the lowest concentration indicated saturation.
and prescribed respiratory medications.
12. For management of respiratory distress.
13. Maintain a calm attitude while dealing with the client
and significant other (s).
13. To limit the level of anxiety.
14. Medicate with analgesics, as appropriate.
14. To promote deeper respirations.

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