Engine Workshop Manual Skyactiv-G 2.0

1A08-1U-11L(INDEX).
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Engine CONTENTS
Workshop Title Section
Manual GENERAL INFORMATION 00
SKYACTIV-G 2.0 ENGINE 01
FOREWORD © 2011 Mazda Motor Corporation

PRINTED IN U.S.A., DECEMBER 2011
This manual explains the service points for Form No. 1A08–1U–11L
the above-indicated automotive system. Part No. 9999–95–EWPE–12
This manual covers all models with the
above-indicated automotive system, not any
one specific model.
In order to do these procedures safely,

quickly, and correctly, you must first read
this manual and any other relevant service
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materials carefully.
All the contents of this manual, including

drawings and specifications, are the latest
available at the time of printing.
As modifications affecting repair or
maintenance occur, relevant information
supplementary to this volume will be made
available at Mazda dealers. This manual
should be kept up-to-date.
Mazda Motor Corporation reserves the right

to alter the specifications and contents of
this manual without obligation or advance
notice.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may

be reproduced or used in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical—including
photocopying and recording and the use of
any kind of information storage and retrieval
system—without permission in writing.
Mazda Motor Corporation

HIROSHIMA, JAPAN
WARNING(US).fm 1 ページ２０１０年３月１１日　木曜日　午後１時２８分
WARNING
Servicing a vehicle can be dangerous. If you have not received
service-related training, the risks of injury, property damage, and
failure of servicing increase. The recommended servicing procedures
for the vehicle in this workshop manual were developed with
Mazda-trained technicians in mind. This manual may be useful to
non-Mazda trained technicians, but a technician with our
service-related training and experience will be at less risk when
performing service operations. However, all users of this manual are
expected to at least know general safety procedures.
This manual contains "Warnings" and "Cautions" applicable to risks

not normally encountered in a general technician's experience.
They should be followed to reduce the risk of injury and the risk
that improper service or repair may damage the vehicle or render it
unsafe. It is also important to understand that the "Warnings" and
"Cautions" are not exhaustive. It is impossible to warn of all
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the hazardous consequences that might result from failure to follow
the procedures.
The procedures recommended and described in this manual are

effective methods of performing service and repair. Some require tools
specifically designed for a specific purpose. Persons using procedures
and tools which are not recommended by Mazda Motor Corporation
must satisfy themselves thoroughly that neither personal safety nor
safety of the vehicle will be jeopardized.
The contents of this manual, including drawings and specifications, are

the latest available at the time of printing, and Mazda Motor Corporation
reserves the right to change the vehicle designs and alter the contents
of this manual without notice and without incurring obligation.
Parts should be replaced with genuine Mazda replacement parts or

with parts which match the quality of genuine Mazda replacement
parts. Persons using replacement parts of lesser quality than that of
genuine Mazda replacement parts must satisfy themselves thoroughly
that neither personal safety nor safety of the vehicle will be
jeopardized.
Mazda Motor Corporation is not responsible for any problems which

may arise from the use of this manual. The cause of such problems
includes but is not limited to insufficient service-related training, use of
improper tools, use of replacement parts of lesser quality than that of
genuine Mazda replacement parts, or not being aware of any revision
of this manual.
1A08-1U-11L(00-00).fm 1 ページ２０１１年１２月１４日　水曜日　午後２時２０分
GENERAL INFORMATION 00SECTION

00-00
Toc of SCT INFORMATION . . . . 00-00

GENERAL
Toc of SCT
00-00 GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . 00-00–2 Preparation of Tools and Measuring
Range of Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–2 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–6
Service Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–2 Special Service Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–6
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–4 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–6
Advisory Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–4 Inspection During Removal,
UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–5 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–7
Conversion From SI Units Arrangement of Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–7
(Système International d'Unités) . . . . . 00-00–5 Cleaning of Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–7
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Number Of Digits For Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–8
Converted Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–5 Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–8
Converted Value Rounding Off And Rubber Parts and Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–8
Rounding Up/down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–5 Torque Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–9
ABBREVIATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–6 Vise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–9
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . 00-00–6
End of Toc
WM: GENERAL INFORMATION
00-00–1
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
id000000000100
Range of Topics
• This manual contains procedures for performing all required service operations. The procedures are divided
into the following basic operations:
— Removal/Installation
— Disassembly/Assembly
— Replacement
— Inspection
— Adjustment
• Simple operations which can be performed easily just by looking at the actual unit (i.e., removal/installation of
parts, cleaning of parts, and visual inspection) have been omitted.
Service Procedure
Inspection, adjustment
• Inspection and adjustment procedures are
divided into steps. Important points regarding the SHOWS PROCEDURE ORDER
location and contents of the procedures are FOR SERVICE
explained in detail and shown in the illustrations.
Fluid Pressure Inspection
1. Assemble the SSTs as shown in the figure.
Tightening torque
39—49 N·m {4.0—5.0 kgf·m, 29—36 ft·lbf}
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49 1232 670A
49 H002 671 SHOWS TIGHTENING

TORQUE
49 H032 322 SPECIFICATIONS
Caution
Connect the gauge set from under
the vehicle to prevent contact with
the drive belt and the cooling fan.
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00-00–2
GENERAL INFORMATION
Repair procedure
1. Most repair operations begin with an overview illustration. It identifies the components, shows how the parts fit
together, and describes visual part inspection. However, only removal/installation procedures that need to be
performed methodically have written instructions.
2. Expendable parts, tightening torques, and symbols for oil, grease, and sealant are shown in the overview
illustration. In addition, symbols indicating parts requiring the use of special service tools or equivalent are also 00-00
shown.
3. Procedure steps are numbered and the part that is the main point of that procedure is shown in the illustration
with the corresponding number. Occasionally, there are important points or additional information concerning a
procedure. Refer to this information when servicing the related part.
SHOWS SERVICE
Procedure ITEM (S)
INDICATES ANY RELEVANT
1
LOWER TRAILING LINK, UPPER TRAILING LINK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION REFERENCES WHICH NEED
1. Jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it with safety stands. TO BE FOLLOWED DURING
"Removal/Installation" 2. Remove the undercover. (See 01-10-4 Undercover Removal)
Portion 3. Remove in the order indicated in the table. INSTALLATION
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
2 5. Inspect the rear wheel alignment and adjust it if necessary.
"Inspection After SHOWS SPECIAL
Installation" Portion 11 SERVICE TOOL (SST)
9 SST
SHOWS PROCEDURE ORDER FOR SERVICE OPERATION
GREASE
FOR SERVICE 12 SST R
INSTALL THE PARTS BY SHOWS APPLICATION

PERFORMING STEPS 8 43—56 {4.3—5.8, 32—41}
POINTS OF GREASE, ETC.
10
— IN REVERSE ORDER
1—3 44—60 {4.4—6.2, 32—44} 7 R
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SHOWS TIGHTENING
TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS SHOWS NON-REUSEABLE PARTS
SST
3
5
6 SHOWS DETAILS
SST
GREASE
4 R
94—116 {9.5—11.9, 69—86}
2 118—156 {12.0—16.0, 87—115} SHOWS TIGHTENING
SHOWS THERE 1 R TORQUE UNITS
ARE REFERRAL
N·m {kgf·m, ft·lbf}
NOTES FOR SERVICE
1 Split pin 7 Split pin
2 Nut 8 Nut
3 Lower trailing link ball joint 9 Upper trailing link ball joint
(See 02-14-5 Lower Trailing Link Ball Joint Removal Note) (See 02-14-5 Upper Trailing Link Ball Joint Removal Note)
4 Bolt 10 Nut
5 Lower trailing link 11 Upper trailing link
6 Dust boot (lower trailing link) 12 Dust boot (upper trailing link)
Lower Trailing Link Ball Joint, Upper Trailing Link 49 T028 304 UPPER TRAILING LINK
Ball Joint Removal Note 49 T028 305 LOWER TRAILING LINK
Remove the ball joint using the SSTs.
SHOWS SPECIAL
SERVICE TOOL (SST)
NO. KNUCKLE
49 T028 303
SHOWS REFERRAL
NOTES FOR
SERVICE
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00-00–3
GENERAL INFORMATION
Symbols
• There are eight symbols indicating oil, grease, fluids, sealant, and the use of SST or equivalent. These symbols
show application points or use of these materials during service.
Symbol Meaning Kind
OIL Apply oil New appropriate engine oil or gear oil
BRAKE Apply brake fluid New appropriate brake fluid

FLUID
New appropriate automatic

Apply automatic transaxle/
transaxle/
ATF
transmission fluid
transmission fluid
Apply grease Appropriate grease

GREASE
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Appropriate
SEALANT Apply sealant
sealant
Appropriate
P Apply petroleum jelly
petroleum jelly
R Replace part O-ring, gasket, etc.
Use SST or
SST Appropriate tools
equivalent
Advisory Messages
• You will find several Warnings, Cautions, Notes, Specifications and Upper and Lower Limits in this
manual.
Warning
• A Warning indicates a situation in which serious injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.
Caution
• A Caution indicates a situation in which damage to the vehicle or parts could result if the caution is ignored.
Note
• A Note provides added information that will help you to complete a particular procedure.
Specification
• The values indicate the allowable range when performing inspections or adjustments.
Upper and lower limits

• The values indicate the upper and lower limits that must not be exceeded when performing inspections or
adjustments.
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00-00–4
GENERAL INFORMATION
UNITS
id000000100400
Electric current A (ampere)

Electric power W (watt)
Electric resistance ohm 00-00
Electric voltage V (volt)
mm (millimeter)
Length
in (inch)
kPa (kilo pascal)
Negative pressure mmHg (millimeters of mercury)
inHg (inches of mercury)
kPa (kilo pascal)
Positive pressure kgf/cm2 (kilogram force per square centimeter)
psi (pounds per square inch)
Number of revolutions rpm (revolutions per minute)
N·m (Newton meter)
kgf·m (kilogram force meter)
Torque kgf·cm (kilogram force centimeter)
ft·lbf (foot pound force)
in·lbf (inch pound force)
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L (liter)
US qt (U.S. quart)
Imp qt (Imperial quart)
Volume ml (milliliter)
cc (cubic centimeter)
cu in (cubic inch)
fl oz (fluid ounce)
g (gram)
Weight
oz (ounce)
Conversion From SI Units (Système International d'Unités)

• All numerical values in this manual are based on SI units. Numbers shown in conventional units are converted
from these values.
Number Of Digits For Converted Values

• The number digits for converted values is the same as the number of significant figures*1 of the SI unit.
• For the torque value, the number of significant figures is, in principle, is 2 digits, in consideration of market
practicalities. However, if the number of decimal places at the upper and lower limits of the converted value
differs, the one with least number of decimal places is used. In addition, if the integer part is 3 digits or more,
the integer part becomes the significant number of figures.
*1 : The number of significant figures is the number of digits from the left-most non-zero digit to the right-most digit
including 0. (Example: 0.12 is 2 digits, 41.0 is 3 digits)
Converted Value Rounding Off And Rounding Up/down

• If there is no tolerance in the SI unit value, after conversion, rounding off is to within the number of significant
digits.
• If there is tolerance in the SI unit value and the figure after conversion indicates the upper limit, the number of
digits is rounded down to within the number of significant figures. If it indicates the lower limit, they are rounded
up to within the number of significant figures.
• Even if the SI unit value is the same, the converted value may differ based on whether that value is the upper or
lower limit.
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00-00–5
GENERAL INFORMATION
ABBREVIATIONS
id000000010100
ATX Automatic Transaxle

EX Exhaust
HLA Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
IN Intake
MTX Manual Transaxle
OCV Oil Control Valve
TDC Top Dead Center
SST Special Service Tool
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FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
GAIHAN: -
id000000750100
Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
• Be sure that all necessary tools and measuring
equipment are available before starting any work.
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Special Service Tools

• Use special service tools or equivalent when they
are required.
49 SE01 310
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Disassembly
• If the disassembly procedure is complex,
requiring many parts to be disassembled, all parts
should be marked in a place that will not affect
their performance or external appearance and
identified so that reassembly can be performed
easily and efficiently.
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00-00–6
GENERAL INFORMATION
Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
• When removed, each part should be carefully
inspected for malfunction, deformation, damage
and other problems.
00-00
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Arrangement of Parts
• All disassembled parts should be carefully
arranged for reassembly.
• Be sure to separate or otherwise identify the parts
to be replaced from those that will be reused.
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Cleaning of Parts
• All parts to be reused should be carefully and
thoroughly cleaned in the appropriate method.
Warning
• Using compressed air can cause dirt and
other particles to fly out causing injury to
the eyes. Wear protective eye wear
whenever using compressed air.
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00-00–7
GENERAL INFORMATION
Reassembly
• Standard values, such as torques and certain
adjustments, must be strictly observed in the
reassembly of all parts.
• If removed, the following parts should be replaced
with new ones:
— Oil seals
— Gaskets
— O-rings
— Lockwashers
— Cotter pins
— Nylon nuts
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• Depending on location:
— Sealant and gaskets, or both, should be
applied to specified locations. When sealant
is applied, parts should be installed before
sealant hardens to prevent leakage.
— Oil should be applied to the moving
components of parts.
— Specified oil or grease should be applied at
the prescribed locations (such as oil seals)
before reassembly.
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Adjustment
• Use suitable gauges and testers when making
adjustments.
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Rubber Parts and Tubing

• Prevent gasoline or oil from getting on rubber
parts or tubing.
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00-00–8
GENERAL INFORMATION
Torque Formulas
• When using a torque wrench-SST or equivalent
combination, the written torque must be SST
3
recalculated due to the extra length that the SST
2
or equivalent adds to the torque wrench.
1
00-00
0
Recalculate the torque by using the following
1
formulas. Choose the formula that applies to you.
2
3
Torque Unit Formula
N·m N·m × [L/(L+A)]
kgf·m kgf·m × [L/(L+A)]
A L
kgf·cm kgf·cm × [L/(L+A)]
ft·lbf ft·lbf × [L/(L+A)] bpe2ue00000119
in·lbf in·lbf × [L/(L+A)]
A : The length of the SST past the torque wrench drive.

L : The length of the torque wrench.
Vise
• When using a vise, put protective plates in the
jaws of the vise to prevent damage to parts.
End Of Sie
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PROTECTIVE PLATES
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00-00–9
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1A08-1U-11L(01-10).fm 1 ページ２０１１年１２月１４日　水曜日　午後２時２２分
ENGINE 01SECTION
01-10
Toc of SCT
MECHANICAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10 SERVICE TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . 01-60
TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . 01-50
Toc of SCT
01-10 MECHANICAL
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING Rear Oil Seal Removal Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–19
MOTOR/DRIVER INSPECTION . . . . . . . 01-10–2 CYLINDER BLOCK
HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING DISASSEMBLY (II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–20
ACTUATOR INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–3 Pilot Bearing Disassembly Note . . . . . . 01-10–21
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING Connecting Rod Cap
ACTUATOR INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–3 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–21
OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) Connecting Rod Bearing
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INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–4 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–21
Coil Resistance Inspection . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–4 Piston, Connecting Rod
Spool Valve Operation Inspection . . . . . 01-10–4 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–21
HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER (HLA) Snap Ring Disassembly Note. . . . . . . . 01-10–22
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–5 Lower Cylinder Block
ROCKER ARM INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . 01-10–5 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–22
ENGINE OVERHAUL Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
SERVICE WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–5 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–23
ENGINE Crankshaft Disassembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–23
MOUNTING/DISMOUNTING . . . . . . . . . 01-10–5 CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION. . . . . . . 01-10–23
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–5 VALVE SEAT
Dismounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–6 INSPECTION/REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–24
TIMING CHAIN DISASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . 01-10–7 VALVE, VALVE GUIDE
Water Pump Pulley INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–25
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–9 VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . 01-10–26
Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–26
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–10 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–27
Oil Pan Disassembly Note. . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–10 VALVE SPRING INSPECTION . . . . . . . . 01-10–27
Engine Front Cover CAMSHAFT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–28
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–10 CYLINDER BLOCK INSPECTION . . . . . 01-10–30
Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note . . . . . 01-10–11 OIL JET VALVE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . 01-10–30
Chain Tensioner Removal Note. . . . . . . 01-10–11 PISTON INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–30
Oil Pump Driven Sprocket PISTON RING INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–31
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–12 PISTON PIN INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–32
CYLINDER HEAD PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD
DISASSEMBLY (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–13 INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–33
Electric Variable Valve Timing Actuator, CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION . . . . . 01-10–33
Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE
Actuator Disassembly Note. . . . . . . . . 01-10–15 INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–33
Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note . . . . . 01-10–15 CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . 01-10–34
Rocker Arm Disassembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–15 FLYWHEEL INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–35
HLA Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–15 PILOT BEARING INSPECTION . . . . . . . 01-10–36
Cylinder Head Disassembly Note . . . . . 01-10–15 BOLT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–36
CYLINDER HEAD CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (I) . . . . 01-10–37
DISASSEMBLY (II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–16 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
Valve Keeper Disassembly Note . . . . . . 01-10–17 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–38
Valve Seal Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–17 Plate Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–38
CYLINDER BLOCK Lower Cylinder Block
DISASSEMBLY (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–18 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–39
Flywheel (MTX), Drive Plate (ATX) Piston Pin Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–40
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–19 Snap Ring Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–40
01-10–1
MECHANICAL
Piston Ring Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . 01-10–41 Water Inlet Pipe Assembly Note. . . . . . 01-10–54
Connecting Rod Bearing HLA Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–55
Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–41 Rocker Arm Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . 01-10–55
Piston, Connecting Rod Camshaft Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–56
Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–41 Electric Variable Valve Timing Actuator,
Connecting Rod Cap Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing
Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–42 Actuator Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–58
Pilot Bearing Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–42 TIMING CHAIN ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–59
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (II) . . . . 01-10–43 Oil Pump Driven Sprocket
Oil Baffle Plate Assembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–44 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–61
Oil Pump Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–44 Timing Chain Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–62
Water Pump Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . 01-10–45 Engine Front Cover
Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–46 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–64
End Plate Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–47 Oil Pan Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–68
Flywheel (MTX), Drive Plate (ATX) Electric Variable Valve Timing
Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–48 Motor/Driver Assembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–69
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (I) . . . . . . 01-10–48 Front Oil Seal Assembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–70
Valve Seal Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–49 Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt
Valve Spring Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . 01-10–49 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–71
Valve Keeper Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–49 Water Pump Pulley
Water Outlet Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . 01-10–50 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–72
Thermostat Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . 01-10–50 Oil Shower Pipe Installation Note. . . . . 01-10–73
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (II). . . . . . 01-10–51 Cylinder Head Cover
Cylinder Head Assembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–53 Installation Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–73
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End of Toc
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING MOTOR/DRIVER INSPECTION
WM: -
id011000828100
Caution
• Do not disassemble the electric variable valve timing motor/driver because it is a precision unit.
• Do not apply excessive force when rotating the electric variable valve timing motor joint. If it is
rotated with excessive force, the electric variable valve timing motor could be damaged.
1. Rotate the electric variable valve timing motor joint to the left and right by your fingers and verify that it rotates
smoothly in 15° increments.
Note
• Rotate the joint area smoothly using only the tips of your fingers.
• The electric variable valve timing motor joint moves in 15° increments, and if the joint is moved 24 times, it
rotates one full rotation.
• If it does not rotate smoothly, replace the

electric variable valve timing motor/driver.
End Of Sie
WM: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR
JOINT
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING MOTOR

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01-10–2
MECHANICAL
HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR INSPECTION
id011000126800
Caution
• Do not disassemble the hydraulic variable valve timing actuator because it is a precision unit.
1. Verify that the notch of the rotor and projection of

PROJECTION
the cover on the hydraulic variable valve timing
actuator are aligned and fitted. 01-10
• If the projection and notch are not aligned, NOTCH
rotate the rotor (camshaft installation) until a
COVER
click is heard and verify that they are aligned
and fixed in place. ROTOR
— If the projection and notch are not aligned
or the rotor and cover are not secured
even if their projection and notch are
aligned, replace the hydraulic variable
valve timing actuator.
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End Of Sie
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR INSPECTION
id011000555500
Caution
• Do not disassemble the electric variable valve timing actuator because it is a precision unit.
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1. Rotate the eccentric shaft of the electric variable
valve timing actuator to the left and right by hand
and verify that it rotates smoothly. JOINT GROOVE
• If it does not rotate smoothly, replace the
electric variable valve timing actuator.
Note ECCENTRIC SHAFT

• Hook a finger onto the joint groove of the
eccentric shaft to rotate the shaft easily.
• The eccentric shaft stops rotating at the
maximum retard position when it is rotated
counterclockwise as viewed from the front,
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and at the maximum advance position when
rotated clockwise.
• The eccentric shaft rotates 15.8 turns from the maximum retard position to the maximum advance
position.
End Of Sie
WM: OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)
01-10–3
MECHANICAL
OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) INSPECTION
id011000801400
Coil Resistance Inspection
1. Measure the resistance between terminals A and
B using an ohmmeter. OIL CONTROL VALVE（OCV）
OCV coil resistance

6.9—7.5 ohms [20°C {68°F}] A B
• If it is not within the specification, replace the

OCV.
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Spool Valve Operation Inspection

1. Verify that the spool valve in the OCV is in the
maximum valve timing advance position as
indicated in the figure.
• If there is any malfunction, replace the OCV.
Note
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• When applying battery positive voltage
between the OCV terminals, the connection
can be either of the following: SPOOL VALVE
— Positive battery cable to terminal A, (MAXIMUM VALVE TIMING
negative battery cable to terminal B ADVANCE POSITION)
— Positive battery cable to terminal B,
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negative battery cable to terminal A
2. Apply battery positive voltage between the OCV

terminals and verify that the spool valve operates OIL CONTROL VALVE（OCV）
and moves to the maximum valve timing retard
position.
A B
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3. Stop applying battery positive voltage and verify VALVE TIMING VALVE TIMING
RETARD ADVANCE
that the spool valve returns to the maximum valve
timing advance position.
End Of Sie
WM: HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER (HLA)
SPOOL VALVE
(MAXIMUM VALVE TIMING
RETARD POSITION)
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01-10–4
MECHANICAL
HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER (HLA) INSPECTION
id011000805000
1. Visually inspect the HLA surface where it contacts
the rocker arm for wear or damage. ROCKER ARM
• If there is any malfunction, replace the HLA. CONTACT SURFACE
End Of Sie
WM: ROCKER ARM
01-10
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ROCKER ARM INSPECTION

id011000904800
1. Rotate the roller or the rocker arm by hand and
verify that rotates smoothly.
• If it does not rotate smoothly, replace the ROLLER
rocker arm.
2. Visually inspect the rocker arm surface where it
contacts the HLA and valve stem for wear or
damage.
• If there is any malfunction, replace the rocker
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arm.
End Of Sie
EN: ENGINE COMPLETE
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ENGINE OVERHAUL SERVICE WARNING

id011000503900
Warning
• Continuous exposure to USED engine oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in laboratory mice.
Protect your skin by washing with soap and water immediately after performing work.
End Of Sie
ENGINE MOUNTING/DISMOUNTING
id011000507000
Mounting
1. Install the SST (arms) to the three positions as shown in the figure and temporarily tighten the bolts (Part No.
9YA20-1003 or M10 × 1.5 length 90 mm {3.55 in}).
SST INSTALLATION HOLE SST INSTALLED
49 L010 102
ENGINE FRONT
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01-10–5
MECHANICAL
2. Install the SSTs (bolts and nuts) to the three
positions of the SST (plate) as shown in the
figure. 49 L010 101
49 L010 104
49 L010 105
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3. Install the SST (bolts, nuts and plate) set in Step 2

PARALLEL
to the SST (arms) set in Step 1 using the SSTs
(hook and nuts). 49 L010 101
4. Adjust the bolts so that approx. 20 mm {0.79 in} 49 L010 102
49 L010 104
of thread is exposed from the side of the plate.
5. Adjust the bolts and nuts so that the plate and 49 L010 104 49 L010 105
arms are parallel.
ENGINE
6. Tighten the SSTs (bolts and nuts) to affix the SST
firmly.
7. Install the engine to the SST (engine stand).
8. Remove the oil drain plug and drain the engine APPROX. 20 mm {0.79 in}
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49 L010 103
oil.
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9. Replace the gasket with a new one and install the
oil pan drain plug.
Tightening torque
30—41 N·m {3.1—4.1 kgf·m, 23—30 ft·lbf}
Dismounting
1. Dismount in the reverse order of mounting.
End Of Sie
01-10–6
MECHANICAL
TIMING CHAIN DISASSEMBLY
id011000505500
Caution
• If the camshaft is rotated with the timing chain removed and the piston at the top dead center
position, the valve may contact the piston and the engine could be damaged. When rotating the
camshaft with the timing chain removed, rotate it after lowering the piston from the top dead
center position.
• When rotating the camshaft using a 01-10
WRENCH
wrench on the cast hexagon, the wrench CAMSHAFT
may contact the rocker arm and damage CAST HEXAGON
the rocker arm. To prevent damage to the
rocker arm when holding the camshaft on
the cast hexagon, use the wrench at
engine rear side as shown in the figure to
secure a clearance between the cam.
ROCKER ARM CONTACT
SECURE CLEARANCE ENGINE REAR
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DOES NOT CONTACT
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Note
• Width at the cast hexagon of the camshaft is CAMSHAFT
22—24 mm {0.87—0.94 in}.
1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.

CAST HEXAGON
22—24 mm
{0.87—0.94 in}
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01-10–7
MECHANICAL
2 A
1
3
A
11
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R
5
9 4
12
R
6
7 8
SST
15 22
13 21
14
16
10
17 20 19 18
SST
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1 Dipstick 3 Oil shower pipe

2 Cylinder head cover 4 Chain guide (No.1)
01-10–8
MECHANICAL
5 Spark plug 13 Chain tensioner
6 Water pump pulley (See 01-10-11 Chain Tensioner Removal Note.)
(See 01-10-9 Water Pump Pulley Disassembly Note.) 14 Tensioner arm
7 Crankshaft pulley lock bolt 15 Timing chain
(See 01-10-10 Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt 16 Chain guide (No.2)
Disassembly Note.)
17 Crankshaft sprocket
8 Crankshaft pulley
18 Oil pump chain tensioner 01-10
9 Electric variable valve timing motor/driver
19 Oil pump driven sprocket
10 Oil pan (See 01-10-12 Oil Pump Driven Sprocket
(See 01-10-10 Oil Pan Disassembly Note.) Disassembly Note.)
11 Engine front cover 20 Oil pump chain
(See 01-10-10 Engine Front Cover Disassembly
Note.) 21 Oil pump drive sprocket
12 Front oil seal 22 Key
(See 01-10-11 Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note.)
Water Pump Pulley Disassembly Note
Caution
• Be careful not to damage the belt groove and surface of the water pump pulley when using tools,
otherwise it will cause wear, breakage, abnormal noise of the drive belt (stretch belt), damage to
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the pulley, and rust.
1. Align the water pump pulley hole with the water

pump hole as shown in the figure.
WATER PUMP
HOLE HOLE
WATER PUMP PULLEY
am3uuw00008841
2. Insert an appropriate bolt (length approx. 70 mm

{2.8 in}) into the water pump hole as shown in the WATER PUMP PULLEY
figure, and lock the water pump pulley against
rotation.
3. Remove the water pump pulley.
4. Remove the bolt used for locking the water pump
pulley against rotation.
BOLT
am3uuw00008842
01-10–9
MECHANICAL
Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
1. Hold the crankshaft using the SST.
2. Remove the crankshaft pulley lock bolt.
49 E011 1A0
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Oil Pan Disassembly Note

1. Remove the oil pan using a separator tool.
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adejjw00003946
Engine Front Cover Disassembly Note

1. Remove the engine front cover installation bolts.
2. Using a screwdriver wrapped in a cloth, peel the
sealant away a little at a time, and remove the
engine front cover.
Caution
• Do not apply excessive force to the
CLOTH CLOTH
screwdriver. Otherwise, the engine front
cover could be damaged.
• Be careful not to scratch or damage the
seal surface. Otherwise, it could cause
oil leakage.
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CLOTH
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01-10–10
MECHANICAL
Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note
1. Remove the oil seal using a flathead screwdriver
with the tip protected by a clean cloth.
CLOTH
01-10
FRONT OIL SEAL
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Chain Tensioner Removal Note

1. While moving the exhaust camshaft back and
forth in the direction of the arrow using a wrench
on the cast hexagon, press down the link plate of
the timing chain tensioner using a precision
screwdriver and release the plunger lock.
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Note
• When moving the exhaust camshaft back
and forth, the timing chain pushes the
plunger in the chain tensioner making it LINK PLATE
easier to operate the link plate.
PLUNGER
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2. Push back the plunger slowly in the direction

shown in the figure with the link plate still pushed
down.
3. Remove the screwdriver from the link plate with
the plunger still pushed down.
4. Release the force slightly from the plunger, and
move it back and forth 2—3 mm {0.08—0.11 in}.
am3uuw00008855
01-10–11
MECHANICAL
5. Insert a wire with an approx. diameter of 1.5 mm
{0.059 in} or a paper clip where the link plate hole
and the tensioner body hole overlap to secure the
link plate and lock the plunger.
6. Remove the chain tensioner.
WIRE OR
PAPER CLIP
LINK PLATE
TENSIONER BODY HOLE
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am3uuw00008856
Oil Pump Driven Sprocket Disassembly Note

2. Remove the oil pump driven sprocket.
End Of Sie
49 E011 1A0
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01-10–12
MECHANICAL
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY (I)
id011000500400
Caution
center position.
WRENCH
ROCKER ARM CONTACT
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DOES NOT CONTACT
am3uuw00008837
Note
22—24 mm {0.87—0.94 in}.

CAST HEXAGON
22—24 mm
{0.87—0.94 in}
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01-10–13
MECHANICAL
R 6
WITHOUT OIL COOLER
R
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7
WATER
PUMP 8
R
WITH OIL COOLER
7
9
R
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1 Electric variable valve timing actuator, hydraulic 5 Rocker arm

variable valve timing actuator (See 01-10-15 Rocker Arm Disassembly Note.)
(See 01-10-15 Electric Variable Valve Timing 6 HLA
Actuator, Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing Actuator (See 01-10-15 HLA Disassembly Note.)
Disassembly Note.)
7 Water inlet pipe
2 OCV
8 Cylinder head
3 Camshaft cap (See 01-10-15 Cylinder Head Disassembly Note.)
(See 01-10-15 Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note.)
9 Cylinder head gasket
4 Camshaft
01-10–14
MECHANICAL
Electric Variable Valve Timing Actuator, Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing Actuator Disassembly Note
1. Hold the camshaft using a wrench on the cast
hexagon and loosen the actuator installation bolt.
01-10
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Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note

1. Before removing the camshaft cap, Inspect the camshaft end play. (See 01-10-28 CAMSHAFT INSPECTION.)
2. Loosen the camshaft cap installation bolts in two 4 6 5 3 1
or three passes in the order shown in the figure
and remove the camshaft caps. 2
E2
E3
E4
E5
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1
I2
I3
I4
I5
2 4 5 3
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Rocker Arm Disassembly Note

1. Keep the rocker arms in the order of removal to enable reassembly in their original positions.
HLA Disassembly Note

1. Keep the HLAs in the order of removal to enable reassembly in their original positions.
Cylinder Head Disassembly Note

1. Loosen the cylinder head installation bolts in two 7 10 6 2
or three passes in the order shown in the figure
and remove them.
End Of Sie
3
ENGINE
FRONT 8 9 5 1
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01-10–15
MECHANICAL
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY (II)
id011000500500
SST 4 3 2 1
5
SST R 8
9
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7
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1 Thermostat cover 6 Valve spring

2 Thermostat 7 Valve
3 Water outlet 8 Valve seal
4 Valve keeper (See 01-10-17 Valve Seal Disassembly Note.)
(See 01-10-17 Valve Keeper Disassembly Note.) 9 Lower valve spring seat
5 Upper valve spring seat
01-10–16
MECHANICAL
Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
1. Remove the valve keeper using the SSTs.
49 B012 0A2A 01-10
49 0636 100B
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Valve Seal Disassembly Note

1. Remove the valve seal using the SST or pliers,
etc.
49 S120 170
VALVE SEAL
VALVE GUIDE
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End Of Sie
VALVE SEAL
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01-10–17
MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY (I)
id011000500600
Caution
• Do not disassemble the oil pump and water pump because it is a precision unit.
R
5 4 MTX
3 SST
R
6 R
ATX
3 SST
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R
R 2
9
8 R 7
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1 Knock sensor 5 Rear oil seal

2 Oil separator (See 01-10-19 Rear Oil Seal Removal Note.)
3 Flywheel (MTX), Drive plate (ATX) 6 Water pump
(See 01-10-19 Flywheel (MTX), Drive Plate (ATX) 7 Oil strainer
Disassembly Note.) 8 Oil pump
4 End plate 9 Oil baffle plate
01-10–18
MECHANICAL
Flywheel (MTX), Drive Plate (ATX) Disassembly Note
01-10
49 E011 1A0
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Rear Oil Seal Removal Note

1. Cut the oil seal lip using a utility knife.
2. Remove the oil seal using a flathead screwdriver
with the tip protected by a clean cloth to prevent
damage to the oil seal sliding part of the
crankshaft.
End Of Sie
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REAR OIL
SEAL
CLOTH
am3uuw00008834
01-10–19
MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY (II)
id011000500700
6 18
9 7
R
7 17
R
8 16
10 15
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R
1
SST
5
13
2
12
11
14
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1 Pilot bearing (MTX) 5 Upper connecting rod bearing

(See 01-10-21 Pilot Bearing Disassembly Note.) (See 01-10-21 Connecting Rod Bearing
2 Connecting rod cap Disassembly Note.)
(See 01-10-21 Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly 6 Piston ring
Note.) 7 Snap ring
3 Lower connecting rod bearing (See 01-10-22 Snap Ring Disassembly Note.)
(See 01-10-21 Connecting Rod Bearing 8 Piston pin
Disassembly Note.)
9 Piston
4 Piston, connecting rod
(See 01-10-21 Piston, Connecting Rod Disassembly 10 Connecting rod
Note.)
01-10–20
MECHANICAL
Lower cylinder block 15 Upper main bearing
11 (See 01-10-22 Lower Cylinder Block Disassembly (See 01-10-23 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
Note.) Disassembly Note.)
12 Lower main bearing 16 Thrust bearing
(See 01-10-23 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing (See 01-10-23 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
Disassembly Note.) Disassembly Note.)
13 Crankshaft 17 Oil jet valve
(See 01-10-23 Crankshaft Disassembly Note.) 18 Upper cylinder block 01-10
14 Plate
Pilot Bearing Disassembly Note
Note
• The pilot bearing does not need to be removed unless you are replacing it.
1. Use the SST to remove the pilot bearing.
49 1285 071
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Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note

1. Before removing the connecting rod cap, inspect
the connecting rod side clearance. (See 01-10-33
CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE
INSPECTION.)
2. The removed connecting rod caps are to be kept
so that they can be assembled to the same
positions and in the direction as before removal.
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Connecting Rod Bearing Disassembly Note

1. The removed connecting rod bearings are to be kept so that they can be assembled to the same positions and
in the direction as before removal.
Piston, Connecting Rod Disassembly Note

1. Before removing the piston and connecting rod, remove the carbon in the cylinder.
2. Before removing the piston and connecting rod, inspect the oil clearance at the large end of the connecting rod.
(See 01-10-33 CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE INSPECTION.)
01-10–21
MECHANICAL
Snap Ring Disassembly Note
1. Before removing the snap ring, inspect that the large end of connecting rod drops under its own weight with no
resistance. (See 01-10-33 PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION.)
2. Remove the snap ring using a flathead
screwdriver.
SNAP RING
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Lower Cylinder Block Disassembly Note

1. Before removing the lower cylinder block, inspect the crankshaft end play. (See 01-10-34 CRANKSHAFT
INSPECTION.)
2. Loosen the lower cylinder block installation bolts A A A A A
A in two or three passes in the order shown in the
1 5 9 8 4
figure and remove them.
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ENGINE
FRONT
2 6 10 7 3
A A A A A
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3. Loosen the lower cylinder block installation bolts B B B B B

B in two or three passes in the order shown in the
1 5 9 8 4
figure and remove them.
ENGINE
FRONT
2 6 10 7 3
B B B B B
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01-10–22
MECHANICAL
4. Using a screwdriver wrapped in a cloth, peel the LOWER CYLINDER BLOCK
sealant away a little at a time, and remove the
lower cylinder block.
Caution
• Do not apply excessive force to the
screwdriver. Otherwise, the lower
cylinder block could be damaged. 01-10
• Be careful not to scratch or damage the
seal surface. Otherwise, it could cause CLOTH CLOTH
oil leakage.
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Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing Disassembly Note

1. The removed thrust bearings and main bearings are to be kept so that they can be assembled to the same
positions and in the direction as before removal.
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Crankshaft Disassembly Note
Caution
• Placing the crankshaft on a disassembly bench will deform or damage it because the plate for the
crankshaft position sensor signal detection installed to the crankshaft is larger than the
counterweight. Therefore, set wood blocks or similar objects on the both sides of the crankshaft
so that the plate does not contact the disassembly bench directly when placing the crankshaft on
it bench.
End Of Sie
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION
id011000507100
1. Inspect the cylinder head surface for cracks and other damage using a red dye penetrant.
• If there is a malfunction, replace the cylinder head.
2. Measure the combustion chamber side of the
cylinder head for distortion in six directions as
shown in the figure using a straight edge and
feeler gauge.
• If the distortion exceeds the maximum
specification, replace the cylinder head.
Maximum distortion, head gasket side of the

cylinder head
0.05 mm {0.002 in}
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01-10–23
MECHANICAL
3. Inspect the contact surface of the exhaust
manifold and the intake manifold for distortion by IN
measuring as shown in the figure using a straight
edge and feeler gauge.
• If the distortion on intake manifold side
exceeds the maximum specification, replace
the cylinder head.
• If the distortion on exhaust manifold side
exceeds the maximum specification, grind the
surface or replace the cylinder head.
EX
Maximum distortion, manifold side
IN: 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
EX: 0.05 mm {0.002 in}
Maximum cutting length, manifold side

IN: Cutting not authorized
EX: 0.20 mm {0.0079 in} bpe2ue00000090
End Of Sie
VALVE SEAT INSPECTION/REPAIR
id011000501300
1. Measure the contact width of the valve face and
the valve seat using the valve lapping compound.
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• If it is not within the specification, resurface
the valve seat using the 45° valve seat cutter.
SEAT CONTACT
Standard valve seat contact width WIDTH
1.41 mm {0.0555 in}
Valve seat angle

45°
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2. Verify that the area where the valve seat contacts

the valve face is centered.
• If the seating position is too high, correct the EX IN
valve seat using a 70° (IN) 70° (EX) valve seat
cutter and a 45° valve seat cutter.
• If the seating position is too low, correct as
。
follows: 70
— IN: Correct the valve seat using a 20° 。
valve seat cutter and then using a 45° 。 45
70
valve cutter.
— EX: Correct the valve seat using a 45° 45
。。
20
valve seat cutter.
VALVE SEAT VALVE SEAT
COMBUSTION CHAMBER
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01-10–24
MECHANICAL
3. Inspect the valve seat for sinkage. Measure the
protruding length (dimension L) of the valve stem
using a valve of standard length.
cylinder head.
Standard valve seat sinkage amount

(Dimension L) L
01-10
IN: 48.73—50.27 mm {1.919—1.979 in}
EX: 48.73—50.27 mm {1.919—1.979 in}
End Of Sie bp31je00000051
VALVE, VALVE GUIDE INSPECTION

id011000506200
1. Measure the valve head margin thickness using a
vernier caliper.
• If it is less than the standard specification,
replace the valve. IN : 31.7 mm {1.25 in}
EX : 26.3 mm {1.04 in}
Standard valve head margin thickness
IN: 1.75—1.95 mm {0.0689—0.0767 in}
EX: 1.95—2.15 mm {0.0768—0.0846 in}
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MARGIN THICKNESS
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2. Measure the length of the each valve using a

vernier caliper.
• If it is less than the minimum specification,
replace the valve.
Standard valve length

IN: 106.55—107.15 mm {4.1949—4.2185 in}
EX: 116.55—117.15 mm {4.5886—4.6122 in}
Minimum valve length

IN: 106.33 mm {4.1862 in}
EX: 116.33 mm {4.5799 in}
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3. Measure the valve stem diameter of each valve

using the micrometer. Measurement positions X
total six and are in the X and Y directions, at three
Y
points (A, B, and C) as shown in the figure.
replace the valve. A
Standard valve stem diameter B

IN: 5.470—5.485 mm {0.2154—0.2159 in}
EX: 5.465—5.480 mm {0.2152—0.2157 in} C
Minimum valve stem diameter

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IN: 5.424 mm {0.2135 in}
EX: 5.419 mm {0.2133 in}
01-10–25
MECHANICAL
4. Measure the inner diameter of each valve guide
X
using the caliper gauge. Measurement positions
total six and are in the X and Y directions, at three Y
points (A, B, and C) as shown in the figure.
A
valve guide.
Standard valve guide inner diameter B

IN: 5.510—5.530 mm {0.2170—0.2177 in}
EX: 5.510—5.530 mm {0.2170—0.2177 in}
C
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5. Calculate the clearance between the valve stem

and the valve guide by subtracting the inner
VALVE STEM
diameter of the valve guide from the outer
diameter of the corresponding valve stem.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification, VALVE GUIDE
replace the valve or valve guide.
CLEARANCE
Standard clearance between valve stem and
guide
IN: 0.025—0.060 mm {0.0010—0.0023 in}
EX: 0.030—0.065 mm {0.0012—0.0025 in}
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Maximum clearance between valve stem and
guide
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
6. Measure the projection height (dimension A) of

each valve guide using the vernier caliper. A
• If it is not within the specification, replace the VALVE GUIDE
valve guide.
Standard valve guide projection height

IN: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
EX: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in} CYLINDER HEAD
End Of Sie
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VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT

id011000501200
Removal
1. Tap the valve guide out from combustion chamber
side using the SST.
49 B012 015
VALVE GUIDE
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01-10–26
MECHANICAL
Installation
1. Apply clean engine oil to the valve guide.
2. Tap the valve guide from the camshaft side using
the SST so that the projection height (dimension
49 B012 015
A) is within the specification.

IN: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in} 01-10
EX: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
A
End Of Sie VALVE GUIDE
CYLINDER HEAD
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VALVE SPRING INSPECTION

id011000501400
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Caution
• The valve springs differ depending on the
IN and EX sides.Therefore, verify the free IN
47.17 mm {1.857 in}
length or identification paint beforehand
and inspect the valve springs.
LIGHT BLUE
PAINT
EX
50.07 mm {1.971 in}
NOT PAINTED
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1. Measure the valve spring height using the spring

tester.
valve spring.
Valve spring installation height

IN: When pressurized with spring force of
190—210 N {19.4—21.4 kgf, 42.8—47.2 lbf},
spring height is 38.0 mm {1.50 in}
EX: When pressurized with spring force of
228—252 N {23.3—25.6 kgf, 51.3—56.6 lbf},
spring height is 38.0 mm {1.50 in}
bp31je00000053
01-10–27
MECHANICAL
2. Measure the amount of off-square on the valve
spring using a square. A
(1) Rotate the valve spring one full turn and
measure A at the point where the gap is the
largest. UPPER
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the valve spring.
Maximum valve spring off-square

IN: 2.0 ° (1.6 mm {0.063 in}) LOWER
EX: 2.0 ° (1.7 mm {0.067 in})
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End Of Sie
CAMSHAFT INSPECTION
id011000501500
1. Set the No.1 and No.5 journals of the camshaft on V-blocks.
2. Measure the camshaft runout using the dial
gauge.
replace the camshaft.
Maximum camshaft runout

0.030 mm {0.0012 in}
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bpe2ue00000031
3. Measure the cam height using the micrometer as

shown in the figure.
Standard cam height

IN: 41.57 mm {1.637 in}
EX: 40.37 mm {1.589 in}
Minimum cam height

IN: 41.50 mm {1.634 in}
EX: 40.30 mm {1.587 in}
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4. Measure the journal diameter using the

micrometer. Measurement positions total four and
are in the X and Y directions, at two points (A and A B
B) as shown in the figure.
X
Standard camshaft journal diameter
Y
24.96—24.98 mm {0.9827—0.9834 in}
Minimum camshaft journal diameter

24.93 mm {0.9815 in}
bp31je00000172
01-10–28
MECHANICAL
5. Measure the camshaft journal oil clearance using the following procedure:
(1) Clean the camshaft journal and the journal receptacle part.
(2) Put the camshaft on the cylinder head with the rocker arm detached.
(3) Cut the plastigauge to the same length as the
PLASTIGAUGE
journal width and position it parallel to the
camshaft.
(4) Install the camshaft caps. (See 01-10-51
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (II).) 01-10
(5) Remove the camshaft caps. (See 01-10-13
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY (I).)
(6) Measure the camshaft journal oil clearance.
replace the cylinder head.
Standard camshaft journal oil clearance

bpe2ue00000032
0.035—0.080 mm {0.0014—0.0031 in}
Maximum camshaft journal oil clearance

0.090 mm {0.0035 in}
6. Measure the camshaft end play using a dial

gauge.
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replace the cylinder head or camshaft.
Standard camshaft end play

0.07—0.22 mm {0.003—0.008 in}
Maximum camshaft end play

0.23 mm {0.0091 in}
End Of Sie
bp31je00000173
01-10–29
MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK INSPECTION
id011000507200
1. Measure the cylinder block for distortion in six
directions as shown in the figure using a straight
edge and feeler gauge.
replace the cylinder block.
Maximum distortion, head gasket side of the

cylinder block
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
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2. Measure the cylinder bore diameter using the

X
cylinder gauge. The measurement position is in
the X and Y directions at a point 43.9 mm {1.73
in} below the top surface of the cylinder as shown Y
in the figure.
cylinder block.
43.9 mm {1.73 in}
Standard cylinder bore diameter
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83.50—83.53 mm {3.2875—3.2885 in}
End Of Sie bpe2ue00000098
OIL JET VALVE INSPECTION

id011000505900
1. Apply compressed air to oil jet valve A and verify B
that air passes through oil jet valve B.
• If air does not flow, replace the oil jet valve. A
• If there is air flow with air compressor of less
than 180 kPa {1.84 kgf/cm2, 26.1 psi},
replace the oil jet valve.
Air pressure
180—220 kPa {1.84—2.24 kgf/cm2, 26.2—
31.9 psi}
End Of Sie bp31je00000131
PISTON INSPECTION
id011000502100
Caution
• If the piston is replaced, replace the piston, piston pin, and the snap ring as a single component.
1. Measure the piston outer diameter using the

micrometer. The measurement position is 8.0 mm
{0.31 in} from the lower end of the piston (area
with no coating on the piston skirt) and in the
thrust direction.
piston.
Standard piston outer diameter

83.465—83.495 mm {3.2861—3.2872 in}
2. Measure the cylinder bore diameter. (See 01-10-

bpe2ue00000033
30 CYLINDER BLOCK INSPECTION.)
01-10–30
MECHANICAL
3. Calculate the cylinder-to-piston clearance from the cylinder bore diameter and the piston outer diameter.
• If the clearance exceeds the maximum specification, replace the piston or cylinder block.
Standard clearance between piston and cylinder

0.025—0.045 mm {0.0010—0.0017 in}
Maximum clearance between piston and cylinder

0.063 mm {0.0025 in} 01-10
4. Measure the piston-to-ring groove clearance
along the perimeter using a feeler gauge. For the
O-ring, measure the clearance with the O-ring
assembled to the piston.
• If the clearance exceeds the maximum
specification, replace the piston or piston ring.
Standard clearance between piston ring and

ring groove
Top: 0.04—0.08 mm {0.002—0.003 in}
Second: 0.03—0.07 mm {0.0012—0.0027 in}
Oil: 0.04—0.12 mm {0.002—0.004 in}
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Maximum clearance between piston ring and
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ring groove
Top: 0.12 mm {0.0047 in}
Second: 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
Oil: 0.17 mm {0.0067 in}
End Of Sie
PISTON RING INSPECTION
id011000592300
1. Using the piston, press the piston ring parallel into
the cylinder to 43.9 mm {1.73 in} from the upper
PISTON
end of the cylinder block.
43.9 mm {1.73 in} CYLINDER BLOCK
PISTON RING
bpe2ue00000094
2. Measure the piston ring end gap using a feeler

gauge.
replace the piston ring.
Standard piston ring end gap

Top: 0.13—0.18 mm {0.0052—0.0070 in}
Second: 0.18—0.28 mm {0.008—0.011 in}
Oil: 0.10—0.35 mm {0.004—0.013 in}
PISTON RING
Maximum piston ring end gap
Top: 0.35 mm {0.014 in}
bpe2ue00000095
Second: 0.45 mm {0.018 in}
Oil: 0.52 mm {0.020 in}
End Of Sie
01-10–31
MECHANICAL
PISTON PIN INSPECTION
id011000507500
Caution
• If the piston or piston pin is replaced, replace the piston, piston pin and the snap ring as a single
component.
1. Measure the piston pin outer diameter using the X

micrometer. Measurement positions total eight
and are in the X and Y directions, at four points
(A, B, C, and D) as shown in the figure. Y
Standard piston pin outer diameter

20.995—21.000 mm {0.82658—0.82677 in} A
B
C
D
adj2224e255
2. Measure the piston pin hole diameter using the

caliper gauge. Measurement positions total eight X
and are in the X and Y directions, at four points
(A, B, C, and D) as shown in the figure.
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Standard piston pin hole diameter
21.004—21.008 mm {0.82693—0.82708 in} A
B
3. Calculate the clearance between the piston pin
hole diameter and the piston pin outer diameter.
C
• If it is not within the specification, replace the D Y
piston or the piston pin.
bpe2ue00000091
Standard clearance between piston pin hole

diameter and piston pin outer diameter
0.004—0.013 mm {0.0002—0.0005 in}
4. Measure the inner diameter on the small end of X

the connecting rod using the caliper gauge in the
X and Y directions as shown in the figure.
Y
Standard connecting rod small end inner
diameter
21.006—21.017 mm {0.82701—0.82744 in}
5. Calculate the clearance between the inner

diameter on the small end of the connecting rod
and the piston pin outer diameter.
• If it is not within the specification, replace the CONNECTING ROD
bpe2ue00000092
connecting rod or the piston pin.
Standard clearance between connecting rod small end inner diameter and piston pin outer diameter
0.006—0.022 mm {0.0003—0.0008 in}
End Of Sie
01-10–32
MECHANICAL
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION
id011000503100
1. Check the oscillation torque as shown in the
figure. Verify that the large end drops under its
own weight with no resistance.
• If the piston shakes heavily or unsmoothly,
disassemble the piston and connecting rod,
then inspect the following: (See 01-10-32
PISTON PIN INSPECTION.) 01-10
— Clearance between piston pin outer
diameter and piston pin hole diameter.
— Clearance between piston pin outer
diameter and connecting rod small end
inner diameter.
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End Of Sie
CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION
id011000502800
1. Inspect the connecting rod for bending and
distortion using the connecting rod aligner.
replace the connecting rod.
Maximum connecting rod bending

0.050 mm {0.0020 in}
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Maximum connecting rod distortion
0.050 mm {0.0020 in}
Connecting rod center-to-center distance

bpe2ue00000036
155.2 mm {6.110 in}
End Of Sie
CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE INSPECTION
id011000507600
1. Measure the side clearance at the large end of
the connecting rod using a feeler gauge.
replace the connecting rod or crankshaft.
Standard side clearance at the large end of

connecting rod
0.14—0.36 mm {0.006—0.014 in}
Maximum side clearance at the large end of

connecting rod
0.465 mm {0.0183 in}
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2. Measure the oil clearance at the large end of the

connecting rod using the following procedure:
(1) Cut the plastigauge as wide as the connecting
rod bearing width, place it parallel to the
crankshaft, keeping away from the oil hole.
(2) Install the lower connecting rod bearing and
connecting rod cap. (See 01-10-37 PLASTIGAUGE
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (I).)
(3) Remove the connecting rod cap. (See 01-10-
20 CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY (II).)
(4) Measure the oil clearance at the large end of
the connecting rod.
replace the bearing or grind the crank pin
bpe2ue00000093
and use oversize bearings so that the
specified clearance is obtained.
01-10–33
MECHANICAL
Standard bearing oil clearance at the large end of the connecting rod
0.026—0.052 mm {0.0011—0.0020 in}
Maximum bearing oil clearance at the large end of the connecting rod
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
Connecting rod bearing size

STD: 1.503—1.520 mm {0.05918—0.05984 in}
OS 0.25: 1.628—1.631 mm {0.06410—0.06421 in}
OS 0.50: 1.753—1.756 mm {0.06902—0.06913 in}
End Of Sie
CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION
id011000502500
1. Measure the crankshaft end play using a dial
gauge.
replace the crankshaft or grind the thrust side
of crankshaft and use oversize thrust bearing
so that the specified end play is obtained.
Standard crankshaft end play

0.08—0.29 mm {0.004—0.011 in}
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Maximum crankshaft end play
0.30 mm {0.012 in}
Thrust bearing size

STD: 2.500—2.550 mm {0.0985—0.1003 in}
OS0.25: 2.625—2.675 mm {0.1034—0.1053
in}
bp31je00000217
2. Measure the runout of the main journal using a V-

block and dial gauge.
replace the crankshaft.
Maximum main journal runout

0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
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3. Inspect the main journal diameter and crank pin

diameter. Measurement positions total four and
A B
are in the X and Y directions, at two points (A and
B) as shown in the figure. X
• If it is not within the specification or if it
exceeds the maximum off-round, grind the
journal with an oversized bearing. Y
Standard main journal diameter

46.980—47.000 mm {1.8497—1.8503 in}
Maximum main journal off-round

b3e0110e085
0.005 mm {0.0002 in}
Standard crank pin diameter

46.980—47.000 mm {1.8497—1.8503 in}
Maximum crank pin off-round

0.005 mm {0.0002 in}
01-10–34
MECHANICAL
4. Inspect the main journal oil clearance using the following procedure:
(1) Install the thrust bearing, upper main bearing and crankshaft.
(2) Position a plastigauge on the journals.
(3) Install the lower main bearing and lower cylinder block. (See 01-10-37 CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (I).)
(4) Remove the lower cylinder block. (See 01-10-20 CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY (II).)
(5) Measure the main journal oil clearance.
replace the main bearing, or grind the 01-10
main journal and use oversized bearings
so that the specified oil clearance is
obtained.
Standard main journal oil clearance

0.016—0.039 mm {0.0007—0.0015 in}
Maximum main journal oil clearance

0.084 mm {0.0033 in}
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Main bearing size

STD: 2.489—2.510 mm {0.0980—0.0988 in}
OS 0.25: 2.614—2.617 mm {0.10292—0.10303 in}
OS 0.50: 2.739—2.742 mm {0.10784—0.10795 in}
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End Of Sie
FLYWHEEL INSPECTION
id011000510200
1. Perform the following procedures to inspect the flywheel.
• If there is any malfunction or it exceeds the maximum specification, replace the flywheel.
(1) Inspect the surface that contacts the clutch
disc for scratches, nicks, and discoloration.
• Correct slight scratches and discoloration
using sandpaper.
(2) Inspect the ring gear teeth for damage and
wear.
am3uuw00002076
(3) Measure the runout of the surface that

contacts the clutch disc using a dial gauge.
Flywheel maximum runout

0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
End Of Sie
am3uuw00008268
01-10–35
MECHANICAL
PILOT BEARING INSPECTION
id011000505200
1. Without removing the pilot bearing, turn the
bearing while applying force in the axial direction.
• If there is any malfunction, replace the pilot
bearing.
End Of Sie
am3uuw00002078
BOLT INSPECTION
id011000503300
1. Measure the length of the each bolt.
replace the bolt.
Standard cylinder head bolt length

145.2—145.8 mm {5.717—5.740 in}
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Maximum cylinder head bolt length L
146.5 mm {5.768 in}
Standard connecting rod bolt length

43.7—44.3 mm {1.73—1.74 in}
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Maximum connecting rod bolt length

45.0 mm {1.77 in}
End Of Sie
01-10–36
MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (I)
id011000504000
1. Assemble in the order indicated in the table.
15
01-10
OIL
13 1
OIL
10 12
R
12 2
R
8—11 N·m 3 OIL
{82—112 kgf·cm,
OIL
11 71—97 in·lbf}
4 OIL
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9
18 R
OIL
14
6 OIL
16
OIL
17 7 OIL
20—26
{2.1—2.6,
15—19}
26—32 {2.7—3.2, 20—23} 5 8

+80—100°
SEALANT
19—25
38—42 {3.9—4.2, 29—30} {2.0—2.5,
OIL +24—28 {2.5—2.8, 18—20} 15—18}
+57.5—62.5°
bpe2ue00000037
1 Upper cylinder block 4 Upper main bearing

2 Oil jet valve (See 01-10-38 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
Assembly Note.)
3 Thrust bearing
(See 01-10-38 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing 5 Plate
Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-38 Plate Assembly Note.)
6 Crankshaft
01-10–37
MECHANICAL
7 Lower main bearing 14 Upper connecting rod bearing
(See 01-10-38 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing (See 01-10-41 Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly
Assembly Note.) Note.)
8 Lower cylinder block 15 Piston, connecting rod
(See 01-10-39 Lower Cylinder Block Assembly (See 01-10-41 Piston, Connecting Rod Assembly
Note.) Note.)
9 Connecting rod 16 Lower connecting rod bearing
10 Piston (See 01-10-41 Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly
Note.)
11 Piston pin
(See 01-10-40 Piston Pin Assembly Note.) 17 Connecting rod cap
(See 01-10-42 Connecting Rod Cap Assembly
12 Snap ring Note.)
(See 01-10-40 Snap Ring Assembly Note.)
18 Pilot bearing (MTX)
13 Piston ring (See 01-10-42 Pilot Bearing Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-41 Piston Ring Assembly Note.)
Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing Assembly Note
Caution
• If the thrust bearings and main bearings are reused, assemble the bearings to the same positions
and in the direction as before removal to prevent engine damage due to seizure or burning of the
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bearing.
• To prevent engine damage due to seizure or burning of the bearing, apply engine oil to the sliding
part when assembling.
Plate Assembly Note
Caution
• Placing the crankshaft on a disassembly bench will deform or damage it because the plate for the
crankshaft position sensor signal detection installed to the crankshaft is larger than the
counterweight. Therefore, set wood blocks or similar objects on the both sides of the crankshaft
so that the plate does not contact the disassembly bench directly when placing the crankshaft on
it bench.
1. Install the plate using the following procedure:

(1) Install the groove of the plate tooth to the A GROOVE
position shown in the figure and temporarily
tighten bolt A. PLATE
(2) Temporarily tighten the bolt B.
(3) Install bolt C and tighten the bolts to the
specified tightening torque in the order of C,
B, and A.
Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf} C B
CRANKSHAFT
bpe2ue00000038
01-10–38
MECHANICAL
Lower Cylinder Block Assembly Note
1. Completely clean and remove any oil, dirt, sealant or other foreign material that may be adhering to the lower
cylinder block and cylinder block.
2. When reusing the lower cylinder block installation bolts, clean any old sealant from the bolts.
Caution
• Apply silicon sealant in a single, unbroken line.
• To prevent silicon sealant from hardening, adhere the engine front cover and the cylinder block 01-10
firmly within 10 min. after applying silicon sealant. After adhering them, tighten the installation
bolts immediately.
• Using bolts with the old seal adhering
could cause cracks in the cylinder block,
etc.
DAMAGE
3. Apply silicon sealant to the lower cylinder block
shown in the figure.
OLD SEALANT
bpe2ue00000039
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SECTION C-C
31.9 mm
0.5—1.5 mm B SEALANT
{1.26 in}
{0.02—0.05 in}
SEALANT
A
SEALANT
B SEALANT
B
SEALANT
10 mm
{0.39 in}
LESS THAN
4 mm {0.2 in}
C
ENGINE FRONT
C
B
SEALANT
10 mm
{0.39 in}
A
SEALANT
B B
SEALANT
A SEALANT
B
10 mm SEALANT
10 mm SEALANT
{0.39 in} 6 mm {0.39 in} 30.7 mm {1.21 in}

{0.2 in}
bpe2ue00000040
Bead thickness
A: 3—7 mm {0.12—0.27 in}
B: 2—6 mm {0.1—0.2 in}
01-10–39
MECHANICAL
4. Install the lower cylinder block.
5. Tighten the lower cylinder block installation bolts using the following procedure:
(1) Apply clean engine oil to seating surface and thread of the lower cylinder block installation bolts A.
(2) Tighten the lower cylinder block installation A A A A A
bolts A in the order shown in the figure using
the following procedure: 10 6 2 3 7
Tightening procedure
1. 38—42 N·m {3.9—4.2 kgf·m, 29—30 ft·lbf}
2. Loosen all the bolts (until bolts are torque-
free).
3. 24—28 N·m {2.5—2.8 kgf·m, 18—20 ft·lbf}
4. 57.5—62.5° ENGINE
FRONT
9 5 1 4 8
A A A A A
bpe2ue00000041
(3) Tighten the lower cylinder block installation B B B B B

bolts B in the order shown in the figure.
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10 6 2 3 7
Tightening torque
19—25 N·m {2.0—2.5 kgf·m, 15—18 ft·lbf}
6. After verifying that silicone sealant protrudes to

the rear oil seal press-in part, wipe away the
excess silicone sealant.
• If silicone sealant does not protrude to the ENGINE
rear oil seal press-in part, remove the lower FRONT
cylinder block and apply silicone sealant
again.
9 5 1 4 8
B B B B B
bpe2ue00000042
Piston Pin Assembly Note

1. Apply clean engine oil to the piston pin.
2. Insert the piston pin to the piston and connecting rod.
Note
• When assembling the piston to the connecting rod, each one can be assembled in either direction.
Snap Ring Assembly Note
Caution
• Do not compress the outer diameter of the snap ring more than necessary when assembling the
snap ring (reference: 20.66 mm {0.8134 in} or less).
1. Insert a new snap ring using a thin plier.
01-10–40
MECHANICAL
Piston Ring Assembly Note
Note
• It is not required to position the end gap between the top ring and second ring.
1. Assemble the piston ring so that the end gap of

30° 30°
each oil ring does not overlap as shown in the
figure. 01-10
PISTON PIN AXIS
UPPER OIL RING RAIL LOWER OIL RING RAIL

OIL RING SPACER
bpe2ue00000043
2. Install the second ring with the notch facing

downward. TOP RING
3. Install the top ring with the notch facing upward. NOTCH
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SECOND RING
NOTCH
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Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note
Caution
• If a connecting rod bearing is reused, assemble it to the same position and in the direction as
before removal to prevent engine damage due to seizure or burning of the bearing.
• To prevent engine damage due to seizure or burning of the bearing, apply engine oil to the sliding
part when assembling.
Piston, Connecting Rod Assembly Note

1. Insert the piston into the cylinder with the mark on EX
top of the piston facing the intake side.
ENGINE
FRONT
6TN
G
2
MARKED
IN
bpe2ue00000045
01-10–41
MECHANICAL
Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
Caution
• When assembling the connecting rod caps, align the broken, rough faces of the connecting rods
and connecting rod caps.
• If the following condition is met, replace the connecting rod cap bolts.
— Length exceeds maximum
specification
Standard connecting rod cap bolt length

43.7—44.3 mm {1.73—1.74 in}
Maximum connecting rod cap bolt length

45.0 mm {1.77 in} L
1. Position so that the broken, rough faces of the

connecting rods and connecting rod caps are
aligned exactly, and assemble the connecting rod
adejjw00001214
caps.
2. Tighten the connecting rod cap bolts in the
following two steps.
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Step 1: 26—32 N·m {2.7—3.2 kgf·m, 20—23 ft·lbf}
Step 2: 80—100°
Pilot Bearing Assembly Note

1. Install new pilot bearing to the specified position
using the following tools.
Tool
Snap-on brand millimeter size bushing
driver set (A160M) adapter A160M7 (20—
22 mm {0.79—0.86 in})
• Use the adapter with the 20 mm {0.79 in}
side of the A160M7 (20—22 mm {0.79—
0.86 in}) facing the pilot bearing side.
Substitution tool
bpe2ue00000046
Outer diameter: 21 mm {0.83 in}
Inner diameter: 19 mm {0.75 in}
Standard pilot bearing position

Distance A of pilot bearing from crankshaft
end: 1.5—2.5 mm {0.060—0.098 in}
End Of Sie PILOT BEARING
CRANKSHAFT A
bpe2ue00000047
01-10–42
MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (II)
id011000504100
OIL
R SST
5 6 MTX
7 SST
01-10
R
4 R 108—116
{11.1—11.8,
80—85}
ATX
7 SST
20—26
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{2.1—2.6, R
15—19} 108—116
{11.1—11.8,
80—85}
R
1 8
8—11 N·m
{82—112 kgf·cm,
71—97 in·lbf}
8—11 N·m
{82—112 kgf·cm,
71—97 in·lbf}
17—23
9 {1.8—2.3,
13—16}
20—26 8—11 N·m

{2.1—2.6, {82—112 kgf·cm,
15—19} 71—97 in·lbf}
2 R 3
OIL
bpe2ue00000048
1 Oil baffle plate 6 End plate

(See 01-10-44 Oil Baffle Plate Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-47 End Plate Assembly Note.)
2 Oil pump 7 Flywheel (MTX), drive plate (ATX)
(See 01-10-44 Oil Pump Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-48 Flywheel (MTX), Drive Plate (ATX)
3 Oil strainer Assembly Note.)
4 Water pump 8 Oil separator
(See 01-10-45 Water Pump Assembly Note.) 9 Knock sensor
5 Rear oil seal
(See 01-10-46 Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note.)
01-10–43
MECHANICAL
Oil Baffle Plate Assembly Note
1. Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the figure. OIL BAFFLE PLATE
3 2
Tightening torque
8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf}
ENGINE
FRONT
1 4
bpe2ue00000049
Oil Pump Assembly Note

1. Tighten the oil pump using the following procedure:
(1) Temporarily tighten the three bolts shown in
the figure.
BOLT
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OIL PUMP BOLT
BOLT
ENGINE FRONT
bpe2ue00000050
(2) Tighten the two bolts shown in the figure to

specified torque.
• The tightening order for the two bolts is
optional.
Tightening torque BOLT

20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf}
OIL PUMP
BOLT
ENGINE FRONT
bpe2ue00000051
01-10–44
MECHANICAL
(3) Finally, tighten the bolt shown in the figure to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf}
01-10
OIL PUMP BOLT
ENGINE FRONT
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Water Pump Assembly Note
Caution
• Assemble the water pump gasket to the correct direction shown in the figure. Otherwise, it could
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leak engine coolant and damage the engine.
WATER PUMP GASKET GROOVE WATER PUMP
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1. Insert a new water pump gasket into the water pump groove.
2. Install the water pump.
01-10–45
MECHANICAL
3. Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the figure.
Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf}
WATER PUMP
1
3 2
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Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note

1. Apply clean engine oil to the inner surface of a new rear oil seal.
2. Insert the rear oil seal into the cylinder block by hand.
3. Tap the oil seal in evenly using the SST and a
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hammer.
49 E033 101 A
VIEW FROM A
CYLINDER BLOCK
HAMMER
49 E033 101
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01-10–46
MECHANICAL
Rear oil seal press-in amount B

0—0.5 mm {0—0.019 in}
REAR OIL SEAL
01-10
SECTION B-B
CYLINDER BLOCK
0—0.5 mm
{0—0.019 in}
REAR OIL SEAL
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End Plate Assembly Note

1. After end plate assembly, crimp the parts A and B shown in the figure.
B
END PLATE
10 {0.39}
A
45°
45°
10 {0.39}
TUBULAR PIN TUBULAR

PIN
10 {0.39}
45° 45°
mm {in}
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Crimp procedure
Crimp depth: 0.1—1.0 mm {0.004—0.039 in}
Crimp width: 0.5—10.0 mm {0.02—0.39 in}
Crimp locations: Part A is 1 or more on one-side within shaded area and part B is 2 or more within
shaded areas
2. After crimping, verify that there is no damage and removal of the end plate.
01-10–47
MECHANICAL
Flywheel (MTX), Drive Plate (ATX) Assembly Note
2. Tighten the new installation bolts in two or three
passes in the order shown in the figure.
Tightening torque
108—116 N·m {11.1—11.8 kgf·m, 80—85 1
ft·lbf} 3 6
End Of Sie 5
4
2
49 E011 1A0
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CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (I)

id011000504300
SST 6 7 8 9
5
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SST R 2
1
8—11
{82—112,
71—97}
OIL
3
N·m {kgf·cm, in·lbf}
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1 Lower valve spring seat 6 Valve keeper

2 Valve seal (See 01-10-49 Valve Keeper Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-49 Valve Seal Assembly Note.) 7 Water outlet
3 Valve (See 01-10-50 Water Outlet Assembly Note.)
4 Valve spring 8 Thermostat
(See 01-10-49 Valve Spring Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-50 Thermostat Assembly Note.)
5 Upper valve spring seat 9 Thermostat cover
01-10–48
MECHANICAL
Valve Seal Assembly Note
1. Press in the valve seal to the valve guide using
49 B012 016
the SST by hand.
Valve seal identification color

IN: GREEN
EX: GRAY
01-10
VALVE SEAL
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Valve Spring Assembly Note
Caution
• The valve springs differ depending on IN
and EX sides. Therefore, verify the free IN
47.17 mm {1.857 in}
length or identification paint beforehand
and assemble the valve springs correctly.
LIGHT BLUE
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1. Assemble the valve spring with the small diameter
side of the valve spring facing upward. PAINT
EX
50.07 mm {1.971 in}
NOT PAINTED
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Valve Keeper Assembly Note

1. Install the valve keeper using the SST.
49 B012 0A2A
49 0636 100B
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01-10–49
MECHANICAL
Water Outlet Assembly Note
1. Install the water outlet gasket with the bead of
gasket facing the direction shown in the figure.
2. Temporarily tighten the water outlet installation
bolts.
SECTION B-B
WATER OUTLET
GASKET
CYLINDER HEAD WATER OUTLET
BEAD
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3. Tighten bolt A of the 5 bolts shown in the figure to

BOLT
the specified torque first.
A
Tightening torque
8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf}
Note
• The tightening order for the remaining 3
bolts is optional.
A BOLT
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Thermostat Assembly Note

1. Install the thermostat with the jiggle pin aligned NOTCH
with the notch of the water outlet. WATER OUTLET
End Of Sie
JIGGLE-PIN
THERMOSTAT
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01-10–50
MECHANICAL
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (II)
id011000504400
Caution
center position.
WRENCH
ROCKER ARM CONTACT
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DOES NOT CONTACT
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Note
22—24 mm {0.87—0.94 in}.

CAST HEXAGON
22—24 mm
{0.87—0.94 in}
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01-10–51
MECHANICAL
8—11 N·m
{82—112 kgf·cm,
71—97 in·lbf} 7 3.0—6.0 N·m
{31—61 kgf·cm,
8 27—53 in·lbf}
+8—11 N·m
{82—112 kgf·cm,
71—97 in·lbf}
6 OIL
75—85 {7.7—8.6, 56—62}
102—114 {10.5—11.6, 76—84} 5 OIL
12—16 N·m {123—163 kgf·cm, 4 OIL
20—26 107—141 in·lbf}

{2.1—2.6,
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15—19}
R OIL
WITHOUT OIL COOLER
R
13—17 N·m
3 {133—173 kgf·cm,
116—150 in·lbf}
+43—47
{4.4—4.7, 32—34}
+85—95°
+85—95°
WATER
PUMP
2
R WITH OIL COOLER
3 1
R

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1 Cylinder head gasket 6 Camshaft

2 Cylinder head (See 01-10-56 Camshaft Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-53 Cylinder Head Assembly Note.) 7 Camshaft cap
3 Water inlet pipe (See 01-10-56 Camshaft Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-54 Water Inlet Pipe Assembly Note.) 8 OCV
4 HLA 9 Electric variable valve timing actuator, hydraulic
(See 01-10-55 HLA Assembly Note.) variable valve timing actuator
5 Rocker arm (See 01-10-58 Electric Variable Valve Timing
(See 01-10-55 Rocker Arm Assembly Note.) Actuator, Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing Actuator
Assembly Note.)
01-10–52
MECHANICAL
Cylinder Head Assembly Note
Caution
• If the following condition is met, replace the cylinder head bolts.
— Length exceeds maximum
specification
Standard cylinder head bolt length L 01-10

145.2—145.8 mm {5.717—5.740 in}
Maximum cylinder head bolt length L

146.5 mm {5.767 in} L
1. When a cylinder head bolt is reused, apply engine

oil to any part of the following:
• Bolt seating surface
• Bolt thread
adejjw00001214
• Cylinder head seating surface

2. Tighten the cylinder head bolts in the order shown
4 1 5 9
in the following four steps.
Step 1: 13—17 N·m {133—173 kgf·cm, 116— 8
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150 in·lbf}
Step 2: 43—47 N·m {4.4—4.7 kgf·m, 32—34
ft·lbf} 7
Step 3: 85—95°
Step 4: 85—95° ENGINE
FRONT 3 2 6 10
am3uuw00008818
01-10–53
MECHANICAL
Water Inlet Pipe Assembly Note
Caution
• Do not apply oil (engine oil, ATF etc.) to the O-ring of the water inlet pipe. Otherwise, the O-ring
could swell causing a seal malfunction.
1. Clean away the sealant adhering to the bolt hole on the cylinder block side of the water inlet pipe stay.
2. Apply engine coolant to the O-ring.
3. Install the O-ring to the water inlet pipe.
4. Insert the water inlet pipe into the water pump being careful not to damage the O-ring.
5. Install the water inlet pipe gasket with the gasket
projection facing the direction shown in the figure.
PROJECTION
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WATER INLET PIPE
1
12—16 N·m
{123—163 kgf·cm, 2 R
107—141 in·lbf}
20—26
{2.1—2.6, 15—19}
STAY
WATER OUTLET

bpe2ue00000066
01-10–54
MECHANICAL
HLA Assembly Note
1. Perform HLA air bleeding using the following procedure:
(1) Put the HLA in a container filled with engine oil.
Caution
• Do not insert the round bar firmly because the check ball spring force is extremely weak.
(2) While lightly pressing the check ball using a 01-10

round bar (approx. 1.0 mm {0.039 in}
diameter), bleed air by moving the plunger up
and down.
(3) Press the end of the plunger in the oil and
verify that there is no rebounding feel.
• If rebounding feel cannot be eliminated,
ROUND
replace the HLA. CONTAINER BAR
2. Install the HLAs to their original positions as FILLED WITH
before removal. ENGINE OIL
1
ROUND BAR
PLUNGER
(APPROX. 1.0
2 mm {0.039 in}
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DIAMETER)
CHECK
BALL
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Rocker Arm Assembly Note

1. Apply engine oil to the HLAs and the end of the
valve stems. OIL
2. Install the rocker arms to their original positions

as before removal.
VALVE STEM
HLA
VALVE
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01-10–55
MECHANICAL
Camshaft Assembly Note
1. As shown in the figure, apply gear oil (SAE No. 90 or equivalent) or engine oil to the center area of each journal
of the cylinder head.
Caution
• Apply 0.05 ml {0.05 cc, 0.003 in3} or less of oil to journal No.6.
JOURNAL NO.6
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OIL
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2. As shown in the figure, align the cam position of

cylinder No.1 around top dead center (TDC) and EXHAUST CAMSHAFT INTAKE CAMSHAFT
place the camshafts on the cylinder head.
CYLINDER HEAD
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01-10–56
MECHANICAL
3. As shown in the figure, apply gear oil (SAE No. 90 or equivalent) or engine oil to the center area of each journal
of the camshaft.
01-10
OIL
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4. Apply adhesive agent (Loctite 962T) around

journal No.6 of the cylinder head or the exhaust- CYLINDER HEAD
side rear camshaft cap. AROUND
JOURNAL NO.6
Caution
• Verify that there is no adhesive agent on ADHESIVE
the journal.
Adhesive agent bead width

0.5—1.5 mm {0.02—0.05 in}
5. Install the camshaft caps in the marked number

order, and temporarily tighten the camshaft cap
installation bolts in two or three passes evenly.
EXHAUST-SIDE REAR
CAMSHAFT CAP
GROOVE ADHESIVE
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01-10–57
MECHANICAL
6. Tighten the camshaft cap installation bolts in two steps in the order shown in the figure.
3 1 2 4 6
E2
E3
E4
E5
MARKED NUMBER
MARKED NUMBER
5
I2
I3
I4
I5
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4 2 1 3
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Tightening torque
Step 1: 3.0—6.0 N·m {31—61 kgf·cm, 27—53 in·lbf}
Step 2: 8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf}
Electric Variable Valve Timing Actuator, Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
1. Align the knock pin on the end of the camshaft ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE
with the notch on the actuator (intake side) or TIMING ACTUATOR
knock pin installation hole (exhaust side), then
install the actuator to the camshaft.
INTAKE
CAMSHAFT
NOTCH KNOCK PIN
HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE

TIMING ACTUATOR
EXHAUST
CAMSHAFT
KNOCK PIN KNOCK PIN
INSTALLATION HOLE
bpe2ue00000072
01-10–58
MECHANICAL
2. Hold the camshaft using a wrench on the cast
hexagon, and tighten the actuator installation bolt.
Tightening torque
Electric variable valve timing actuator
(intake side): 102—114 N·m {10.5—11.6
kgf·m, 76—84 ft·lbf}
Hydraulic variable valve timing actuator 01-10
(exhaust side): 75—85 N·m {7.7—8.6 kgf·m,
56—62 ft·lbf}
End Of Sie bpe2ue00000073
TIMING CHAIN ASSEMBLY

id011000505600
Caution
center position.
• When rotating the camshaft using a
WRENCH
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ROCKER ARM CONTACT
DOES NOT CONTACT

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Note
22—24 mm {0.87—0.94 in}.
CAST HEXAGON
22—24 mm
{0.87—0.94 in}
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01-10–59
MECHANICAL
21 A
4.5—7.0
{46—71,
40—61}
22
8.0—9.0
{82—91,
9—12 71—79}
{92—122,
80—106}
SEALANT
20
12
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R A
14 11 19
15—20 N·m
{1.6—2.0 kgf·m,
12—14 ft·lbf}
20—26 N·m SEALANT
{2.1—2.6 kgf·m,
15—19 ft·lbf}
15
R
SST
OIL
18
17 16
SST
90—110 N·m
{9.2—11 kgf·m,
67—81 ft·lbf}
+55—65°
7 1
B
10 2
9
SEALANT
13
B
B
B
6 3 4 5
SST
20—30 N·m
{2.1—3.0 kgf·m,
B : 8—11 {82—112, 71—97} 15—22 ft·lbf} N·m {kgf·cm, in·lbf}
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1 Key 2 Oil pump drive sprocket
01-10–60
MECHANICAL
3 Oil pump chain 14 Electric variable valve timing motor/driver
4 Oil pump driven sprocket (See 01-10-69 Electric Variable Valve Timing Motor/
(See 01-10-61 Oil Pump Driven Sprocket Assembly Driver Assembly Note.)
Note.) 15 Front oil seal
5 Oil pump chain tensioner (See 01-10-70 Front Oil Seal Assembly Note.)
6 Crankshaft sprocket 16 Crankshaft pulley
7 Timing chain 17 Crankshaft pulley lock bolt
(See 01-10-62 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-71 Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly 01-10
Note.)
8 Chain guide (No.2)
(See 01-10-62 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) 18 Water pump pulley
(See 01-10-72 Water Pump Pulley Assembly Note.)
9 Tensioner arm
(See 01-10-62 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) 19 Spark plug
10 Chain tensioner 20 Oil shower pipe
(See 01-10-62 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-73 Oil Shower Pipe Installation Note.)
11 Chain guide (No.1) 21 Cylinder head cover
(See 01-10-62 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-73 Cylinder Head Cover Installation
Note.)
12 Engine front cover
(See 01-10-64 Engine Front Cover Assembly Note.) 22 Dipstick
13 Oil pan
(See 01-10-68 Oil Pan Assembly Note.)
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Oil Pump Driven Sprocket Assembly Note
2. Install the oil pump driven sprocket.
Tightening torque
20—30 N·m {2.1—3.0 kgf·m, 15—22 ft·lbf}
49 E011 1A0
bpe2ue00000077
01-10–61
MECHANICAL
Timing Chain Assembly Note
1. Verify that the timing marks and the key are aligned to the position shown in the figure.
TIMING CHAIN ALIGNMENT MARK
PIN
CYLINDER
HEAD
UPPER
SURFACE
TIMING MARK
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KEY
bpe2ue00000122
• If they are not in the position shown in the figure, rotate the camshaft and crankshaft to set the cylinder No.1
top dead center (TDC).
01-10–62
MECHANICAL
2. Install the timing chain while aligning the marks on each sprocket and the timing chain as shown in the figure.
HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING

ACTUATOR TIMING CHAIN ALIGNMENT MARK
TIMING CHAIN
ALIGNMENT MARK
(ORANGE)
PIN 01-10
CYLINDER
HEAD
UPPER
SURFACE
TIMING MARK
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CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET TIMING CHAIN
ALIGNMENT MARK (YELLOW)
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3. Install the chain guide (No.2).

4. Install the tensioner arm.
5. Install the chain tensioner.
6. After installing the chain tensioner, remove the installed wire or paper clip, and then apply tension to the timing
chain.
• If a new chain tensioner is used, remove the
installed stopper.
7. Install the chain guide (No.1).
8. Verify that there is no looseness in the timing
chain, and re-verify that each sprocket is in the
specified location.
STOPPER
LINK PLATE
am3uuw00008861
01-10–63
MECHANICAL
9. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise two turns and inspect the valve timing.
PIN
CYLINDER
HEAD
UPPER
SURFACE
TIMING MARK
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KEY
bpe2ue00000124
Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
Note
• For a new engine front cover, the positioning
pins in the two locations shown in the figure
project to the outside of the engine.
VIEW FROM A
ENGINE OUTSIDE
POSITIONING
PIN
SEAL SIDE
POSITIONING PIN
A
bpe2ue00000125
01-10–64
MECHANICAL
1. If the engine front cover is newly replaced, tap the
positioning pins in the two locations to the seal
surface side.
2. Completely clean and remove any oil, dirt, sealant
or other foreign material that may be adhering to
the engine front cover, cylinder head, and cylinder
block.
3. When reusing the engine front cover installation 01-10
bolts, clean any old sealant from the bolts.
Caution
• Apply the silicon sealant in a single,
unbroken line. ENGINE OUTSIDE
• To prevent silicone sealant from
hardening, adhere the engine front cover
to the cylinder block within 10 min. after 0—1 mm
{0—0.03 in}
silicone sealant is applied. Tighten the
installation bolts completely soon after
adhering.
• Using bolts with the old seal adhering POSITIONING
PIN SEAL SIDE
could cause cracks in the cylinder head
and cylinder block. WOOD SLAB
POSITIONING PIN
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bpe2ue00000126
DAMAGE
OLD SEALANT
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01-10–65
MECHANICAL
4. Apply silicone sealant to the engine front cover as shown in the figure.
A
SEALANT
10 {0.39}
10 {0.39}
B
10 {0.39}
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C
D D
B
10 {0.39}
A SECTION D-D
0.5—1.5 mm
{0.02—0.05 in}
90°
10 {0.39} SEALANT
B
B
C 32.5 {1.28}
C
ENGINE FRONT
COVER
B 10 {0.39}
B
10 {0.39}
mm {in}
bpe2ue00000078
Bead thickness
A: 2—6 mm {0.1—0.2 in}
B: 4—6 mm {0.16—0.23 in}
C: 4—8 mm {0.2—0.3 in}
01-10–66
MECHANICAL
5. Apply silicone sealant to the areas shown in the
figure.
Caution
• Apply the silicone sealant so that it goes
into the cylinder head gasket. A
6. Install the engine front cover to the engine. 01-10

Note
• Temporarily install an appropriate bolt to the VIEW FROM A
drive belt auto tensioner installation bolt hole SEALANT
to prevent:
— A silicone sealant adhesion malfunction
in the drive belt auto tensioner
installation bolt hole.
— A bolt mis-installation due to silicone CYLINDER HEAD
sealant hardening. SEALANT
CYLINDER BLOCK CYLINDER

HEAD
GASKET
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7. Prepare an appropriate M8 X 1.25 bolt (length 40

mm {1.6 in}).
DRIVE BELT AUTO

TENSIONER
INSTALLATION BOLT HOLE
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01-10–67
MECHANICAL
8. Tighten the engine front cover installation bolts in
the order shown in the figure. 15 19 16 20
Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·cm, 15—19 in·lbf}
9. Remove the bolt installed to the drive belt auto

tensioner installation bolt hole when installing the 1
drive belt auto tensioner. 11
12
7 8
4 5
3 2
10 9 M8×1.25,
BOLT WITH LENGTH 40 mm
WASHER {1.6 in}
6 13
14
17
22 18 21
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bpe2ue00000079
Oil Pan Assembly Note

1. Completely clean and remove any oil, dirt, sealant or other foreign material that may be adhering to the cylinder
block and oil pan.
2. When reusing the oil pan installation bolts, clean any old sealant from the bolts.
Caution
• Apply the silicon sealant in a single, unbroken line around the whole perimeter.
• To prevent silicone sealant from hardening, adhere the oil pan to the cylinder block within 10 min.
after silicone sealant is applied. Tighten the installation bolts completely soon after adhering.
• Using bolts with the old seal adhering
could cause cracks in the cylinder block,
etc.
DAMAGE
OLD SEALANT
am6zzw00002304
01-10–68
MECHANICAL
3. Apply silicone sealant to the oil pan along the inside of the bolt holes as shown in the figure.
SEALANT
SECTION A-A
SEALANT
01-10
A A
OIL PAN
bpe2ue00000080
Thickness
2.0—6.0 mm {0.08—0.23 in}
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4. Install the oil pan to the cylinder block.
11 7 3 2 6
Tightening torque
8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf} 13
10
17
16
18
15
14
12 8 4 1 5 9
am3uuw00008918
Electric Variable Valve Timing Motor/Driver Assembly Note

1. Install a new O-ring to the O-ring installation groove of the engine front cover.
Caution
• To prevent damage to the electric
variable valve timing motor/driver, do not
apply excessive force (force of 100 N
{10.2 kgf, 22.5 lbf} or more) to the shaded
areas shown in the figure.
bpe2ue00000128
01-10–69
MECHANICAL
2. Install the electric variable valve timing motor/driver using the following procedures.
Note
• The eccentric shaft on the electric variable
valve timing actuator side can be rotated to
JOINT GROOVE
the left and right.
• The electric variable valve timing motor/
driver can be assembled with the joint
groove of the eccentric shaft in any position, ECCENTRIC
and it will not lead to vehicle damage or SHAFT
performance reduction.
ELECTRIC VALIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR

am3uuw00009042
(1) Before installation, rotate the joint of the end

of the electric variable valve timing motor so
that it is aligned to the joint groove on the JOINT JOINT GROOVE
electric variable valve timing actuator side.
(2) Engage the joint on the end of the electric
variable valve timing motor with the joint
groove on the electric variable valve timing
actuator side.
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(3) Attach the seal surface.
(4) Tighten the electric variable valve timing
motor/driver installation bolts.
Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf} ELECTRIC VARIABLE ELECTRIC VARIABLE
VALVE TIMING VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR
MOTOR/DRIVER
am3uuw00009043
Front Oil Seal Assembly Note

1. Apply clean engine oil to the inner surface of a new front oil seal.
2. Insert the front oil seal into the engine front cover by hand.
3. Tap the oil seal in evenly using the SST and a
hammer.
49 G028 205 A
VIEW FROM A
ENGINE FRONT COVER
HAMMER
49 G028 205
am3uuw00008830
01-10–70
MECHANICAL
B
Front oil seal press-in amount
0—0.5 mm {0—0.019 in}
FRONT OIL SEAL
01-10
B
SECTION B-B
ENGINE FRONT
COVER
0—0.5 mm
{0—0.019 in}
FRONT OIL SEAL
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am3uuw00008831
Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly Note

2. Tighten the crankshaft pulley lock bolt in the order
shown in the following two steps.
Step 1: 90—110 N·m {9.2—11 kgf·m, 67—81
ft·lbf}
Step 2: 55—65°
49 E011 1A0
bpe2ue00000077
01-10–71
MECHANICAL
Water Pump Pulley Assembly Note
Caution
• Be careful not to damage the belt groove and surface of the water pump pulley when using tools,
otherwise it will cause wear, breakage, abnormal noise of the drive belt (stretch belt), damage to
the pulley, and rust.
1. Install the water pump pulley to the water pump and temporarily tighten the bolt.
2. Align the water pump pulley hole with the water
pump hole as shown in the figure.
WATER PUMP
HOLE HOLE
WATER PUMP PULLEY
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3. Insert an appropriate bolt (length 70 mm {2.8 in})

WATER PUMP PULLEY
into the water pump hole shown in the figure and
lock the water pump pulley against rotation.
4. Completely tighten the water pump pulley bolt to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque
8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf}
5. Remove the bolt used for locking the water pump

pulley against rotation.
BOLT
am3uuw00008874
01-10–72
MECHANICAL
Oil Shower Pipe Installation Note
Caution
• If the bolt is tightened with oil adhering to
the bolt and the oil shower pipe BOLT OIL SHOWER PIPE
connector seat shown in the figure, the
axial force of the bolt will strengthen and
could cause the connector seat to 01-10
deform. Before installing, remove oil from
the bolt and the oil shower pipe
connector seat.
CONNECTOR SEAT
am3uuw00008876
1. Install the oil shower pipe in the order shown in 3 2

the figure.
1
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OIL SHOWER
3 2 PIPE
bpe2ue00000129
Tightening torque
Installation position Tightening torque
1 9—12 N·m {92—122 kgf·cm, 80—106 in·lbf}
2, 3 8.0—9.0 N·m {82—91 kgf·cm, 71—79 in·lbf}
Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
Caution
• To assure the sealing performance of the cylinder head cover, be careful of the following:
— Verify that the cylinder head cover gasket is inserted into the cylinder head cover groove and
install the cylinder head cover.
— Completely clean and remove any oil, dirt, sealant or other foreign material from the seal
surface.
• To prevent silicone sealant from hardening, adhere the cylinder head cover and the cylinder head
within 10 min. after silicone sealant is applied. Tighten the installation bolts completely soon after
adhering.
1. Insert a new cylinder head cover gasket into the cylinder head cover groove.
01-10–73
MECHANICAL
2. Apply silicone sealant to the areas shown in the figure.
ENGINE FRONT SIDE
SEALANT
CYLINDER HEAD
VIEW FROM A
2—6 mm 4—5 mm
3—13 mm 3—13 mm
{0.1—0.2 in} {0.16—0.19 in}
{0.2—0.5 in} {0.2—0.5 in}
ENGINE FRONT COVER
SEALANT
ENGINE CYLINDER
FRONT HEAD
COVER
ENGINE FRONT
COVER MATCHING
2—6 mm 4—5 mm SURFACE
{0.1—0.2 in} {0.16—0.19 in}
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A
ENGINE REAR SIDE
EXHAUST-SIDE REAR
CAMSHAFT CAP
VIEW FROM B
2—6 mm 2—6 mm
B
4—5 mm {0.1—0.2 in} {0.1—0.2 in}
SEALANT
{0.16—0.19 in}
EXHAUST-SIDE
REAR CAMSHAFT
CAP
2—6 mm
CYLINDER HEAD
{0.1—0.2 in}
CYLINDER HEAD
bpe2ue00000082
3. Tighten the cylinder head cover bolts in the order

shown in the figure. 15 8 7 3 4
9
Tightening torque
4.5—7.0 N·m {46—71 kgf·cm, 40—61 in·lbf} 14
10
End Of Sie 13
11
12
6 2 1 5
am3uuw00008879
01-10–74
1A08-1U-11L.book 1 ページ２０１１年１２月１３日　火曜日　午前１１時１１分
TECHNICAL DATA
01-50 TECHNICAL DATA
ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . 01-50–1
End of Toc
ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA
WM: ENGINE
id015000800100
01-50
Item Specification
OCV coil resistance 6.9—7.5 ohms [20°C {68°F}]
Maximum distortion, head gasket side of the cylinder
0.05 mm {0.002 in}
head
IN: 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
Maximum distortion, manifold side
EX: 0.05 mm {0.002 in}
IN: Cutting not authorized
Maximum cutting length, manifold side
EX: 0.20 mm {0.0079 in}
Standard valve seat contact width 1.41 mm {0.0555 in}
Valve seat angle 45°
IN: 48.73—50.27 mm {1.919—1.979 in}
Standard valve seat sinkage amount (Dimension L)
EX: 48.73—50.27 mm {1.919—1.979 in}
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IN: 1.75—1.95 mm {0.0689—0.0767 in}
Standard valve head margin thickness
EX: 1.95—2.15 mm {0.0768—0.0846 in}
IN: 106.55—107.15 mm {4.1949—4.2185 in}
Standard valve length
EX: 116.55—117.15 mm {4.5886—4.6122 in}
IN: 106.33 mm {4.1862 in}
Minimum valve length
EX: 116.33 mm {4.5799 in}
IN: 5.470—5.485 mm {0.2154—0.2159 in}
Standard valve stem diameter
EX: 5.465—5.480 mm {0.2152—0.2157 in}
IN: 5.424 mm {0.2135 in}
Minimum valve stem diameter
EX: 5.419 mm {0.2133 in}
IN: 5.510—5.530 mm {0.2170—0.2177 in}
Standard valve guide inner diameter
EX: 5.510—5.530 mm {0.2170—0.2177 in}
IN: 0.025—0.060 mm {0.0010—0.0023 in}
Standard clearance between valve stem and guide
EX: 0.030—0.065 mm {0.0012—0.0025 in}
Maximum clearance between valve stem and guide 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
IN: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
EX: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
IN: When pressurized with spring force of 190—210 N {19.4—21.4
kgf, 42.8—47.2 lbf}, spring height is 38.0 mm {1.50 in}
Valve spring installation height
EX: When pressurized with spring force of 228—252 N {23.3—25.6
kgf, 51.3—56.6 lbf}, spring height is 38.0 mm {1.50 in}
IN: 2.0 ° (1.6 mm {0.063 in})
Maximum valve spring off-square
EX: 2.0 ° (1.7 mm {0.067 in})
Maximum camshaft runout 0.030 mm {0.0012 in}
IN: 41.57 mm {1.637 in}
Standard cam height
EX: 40.37 mm {1.589 in}
IN: 41.50 mm {1.634 in}
Minimum cam height
EX: 40.30 mm {1.587 in}
Standard camshaft journal diameter 24.96—24.98 mm {0.9827—0.9834 in}
Minimum camshaft journal diameter 24.93 mm {0.9815 in}
Standard camshaft journal oil clearance 0.035—0.080 mm {0.0014—0.0031 in}
Maximum camshaft journal oil clearance 0.090 mm {0.0035 in}
Standard camshaft end play 0.07—0.22 mm {0.003—0.008 in}
Maximum camshaft end play 0.23 mm {0.0091 in}
Maximum distortion, head gasket side of the cylinder
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
block
Standard cylinder bore diameter 83.50—83.53 mm {3.2875—3.2885 in}
Air pressure 180—220 kPa {1.84—2.24 kgf/cm2, 26.2—31.9 psi}
Standard piston outer diameter 83.465—83.495 mm {3.2861—3.2872 in}
Standard clearance between piston and cylinder 0.025—0.045 mm {0.0010—0.0017 in}
01-50–1
1A08-1U-11L.book 2 ページ２０１１年１２月１３日　火曜日　午前１１時１１分
TECHNICAL DATA
Item Specification
Maximum clearance between piston and cylinder 0.063 mm {0.0025 in}
Top: 0.04—0.08 mm {0.002—0.003 in}
Standard clearance between piston ring and ring
Second: 0.03—0.07 mm {0.0012—0.0027 in}
groove
Oil: 0.04—0.12 mm {0.002—0.004 in}
Top: 0.12 mm {0.0047 in}
Maximum clearance between piston ring and ring
Second: 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
groove
Oil: 0.17 mm {0.0067 in}
Top: 0.13—0.18 mm {0.0052—0.0070 in}
Standard piston ring end gap Second: 0.18—0.28 mm {0.008—0.011 in}
Oil: 0.10—0.35 mm {0.004—0.013 in}
Top: 0.35 mm {0.014 in}
Maximum piston ring end gap Second: 0.45 mm {0.018 in}
Oil: 0.52 mm {0.020 in}
Standard piston pin outer diameter 20.995—21.000 mm {0.82658—0.82677 in}
Standard piston pin hole diameter 21.004—21.008 mm {0.82693—0.82708 in}
Standard clearance between piston pin hole diameter
0.004—0.013 mm {0.0002—0.0005 in}
and piston pin outer diameter
Standard connecting rod small end inner diameter 21.006—21.017 mm {0.82701—0.82744 in}
Standard clearance between connecting rod small end
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0.006—0.022 mm {0.0003—0.0008 in}
inner diameter and piston pin outer diameter
Maximum connecting rod bending 0.050 mm {0.0020 in}
Maximum connecting rod distortion 0.050 mm {0.0020 in}
Connecting rod center-to-center distance 155.2 mm {6.110 in}
Standard side clearance at the large end of
0.14—0.36 mm {0.006—0.014 in}
connecting rod
Maximum side clearance at the large end of
0.465 mm {0.0183 in}
connecting rod
Standard bearing oil clearance at the large end of the
0.026—0.052 mm {0.0011—0.0020 in}
connecting rod
Maximum bearing oil clearance at the large end of the
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
connecting rod
STD: 1.503—1.520 mm {0.05918—0.05984 in}
Connecting rod bearing size OS 0.25: 1.628—1.631 mm {0.06410—0.06421 in}
OS 0.50: 1.753—1.756 mm {0.06902—0.06913 in}
Standard crankshaft end play 0.08—0.29 mm {0.004—0.011 in}
Maximum crankshaft end play 0.30 mm {0.012 in}
STD: 2.500—2.550 mm {0.0985—0.1003 in}
Thrust bearing size
OS0.25: 2.625—2.675 mm {0.1034—0.1053 in}
Maximum main journal runout 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
Standard main journal diameter 46.980—47.000 mm {1.8497—1.8503 in}
Maximum main journal off-round 0.005 mm {0.0002 in}
Standard crank pin diameter 46.980—47.000 mm {1.8497—1.8503 in}
Maximum crank pin off-round 0.005 mm {0.0002 in}
Standard main journal oil clearance 0.016—0.039 mm {0.0007—0.0015 in}
Maximum main journal oil clearance 0.084 mm {0.0033 in}
STD: 2.489—2.510 mm {0.0980—0.0988 in}
Main bearing size OS 0.25: 2.614—2.617 mm {0.10292—0.10303 in}
OS 0.50: 2.739—2.742 mm {0.10784—0.10795 in}
Flywheel maximum runout 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
Standard cylinder head bolt length 145.2—145.8 mm {5.717—5.740 in}
Maximum cylinder head bolt length 146.5 mm {5.768 in}
Standard connecting rod bolt length 43.7—44.3 mm {1.73—1.74 in}
Maximum connecting rod bolt length 45.0 mm {1.77 in}
Rear oil seal press-in amount 0—0.5 mm {0—0.019 in}
Front oil seal press-in amount 0—0.5 mm {0—0.019 in}
End Of Sie
01-50–2
1A08-1U-11L.book 1 ページ２０１１年１２月１３日　火曜日　午前１１時２９分
SERVICE TOOLS
01-60 SERVICE TOOLS
ENGINE SST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-60–1
End of Toc
ENGINE SST
SOKYU_WM: ENGINE
id016000119200
1: Mazda SST number 01-60
2: Global SST number
Example
1:49 E011 1A0
2: –
Ring gear brake

set
1:49 L010 1A0 1:49 0107 680A 1:49 E011 1A0

2: – 2: – 2: –
Engine hanger Engine stand Ring gear brake

set set
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1:49 0636 100B 1:49 B012 0A2A 1:49 S120 170
2: – 2: – 2: –
Valve spring Pivot Valve seal

lifter arm remover
1:49 B012 015 1:49 E033 101 1:49 B012 016

2: – 2: – 2: –
Valve guide Dust cover Attachment

installer installer
1:49 G028 205 1:49 1285 071

2: – 2: –
Oil seal installer Bearing puller

–
End Of Sie
01-60–1
1A08-1U-11L.book 2 ページ２０１１年１２月１３日　火曜日　午前１１時２９分
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Engine Workshop Manual Skyactiv-G 2.0

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1A08-1U-11L(INDEX).

Manual GENERAL INFORMATION 00

SKYACTIV-G 2.0 ENGINE 01

FOREWORD © 2011 Mazda Motor Corporation

In order to do these procedures safely,

All the contents of this manual, including

Mazda Motor Corporation reserves the right

All rights reserved. No part of this book may

Mazda Motor Corporation

This manual contains "Warnings" and "Cautions" applicable to risks

The procedures recommended and described in this manual are

The contents of this manual, including drawings and specifications, are

Parts should be replaced with genuine Mazda replacement parts or

Mazda Motor Corporation is not responsible for any problems which

GENERAL INFORMATION 00SECTION

Toc of SCT INFORMATION . . . . 00-00

49 H002 671 SHOWS TIGHTENING

INSTALL THE PARTS BY SHOWS APPLICATION

OIL Apply oil New appropriate engine oil or gear oil

BRAKE Apply brake fluid New appropriate brake fluid

New appropriate automatic

Apply grease Appropriate grease

R Replace part O-ring, gasket, etc.

Upper and lower limits

Electric current A (ampere)

Conversion From SI Units (Système International d'Unités)

Number Of Digits For Converted Values

Converted Value Rounding Off And Rounding Up/down

ATX Automatic Transaxle

Special Service Tools

Rubber Parts and Tubing

in·lbf in·lbf × [L/(L+A)]

A : The length of the SST past the torque wrench drive.

• If it does not rotate smoothly, replace the

ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING MOTOR

1. Verify that the notch of the rotor and projection of

Note ECCENTRIC SHAFT

OCV coil resistance

• If it is not within the specification, replace the

Spool Valve Operation Inspection

2. Apply battery positive voltage between the OCV

• If there is any malfunction, replace the OCV.

ROCKER ARM INSPECTION

ENGINE OVERHAUL SERVICE WARNING

3. Install the SST (bolts, nuts and plate) set in Step 2

ROCKER ARM CONTACT

SECURE CLEARANCE ENGINE REAR

1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.

1 Dipstick 3 Oil shower pipe

Water Pump Pulley Disassembly Note

1. Align the water pump pulley hole with the water

WATER PUMP PULLEY

2. Insert an appropriate bolt (length approx. 70 mm

Oil Pan Disassembly Note

Engine Front Cover Disassembly Note

Chain Tensioner Removal Note

2. Push back the plunger slowly in the direction