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    LAB 13 To Investigate Double Bus-Bar Coupling and Switching Sequence For Disconnectors and Power Circuit Breakers

    Uploaded by

    FARYYAD RANA
    This lab experiment investigates double bus-bar coupling and switching sequences to allow busbar transfer without interrupting power supply to loads. The procedure connects a load to either busbar 1 or 2 through different switching sequences of disconnectors and circuit breakers, and measures voltages and currents to verify proper operation and transfer of the load between busbars without interruption.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    LAB 13 To Investigate Double Bus-Bar Coupling and Switching Sequence For Disconnectors and Power Circuit Breakers

    Uploaded by

    FARYYAD RANA
    99 views5 pages
    This lab experiment investigates double bus-bar coupling and switching sequences to allow busbar transfer without interrupting power supply to loads. The procedure connects a load to either busbar 1 or 2 through different switching sequences of disconnectors and circuit breakers, and measures voltages and currents to verify proper operation and transfer of the load between busbars without interruption.

    Original Description:

    Practical

    Original Title

    13- Bus-bar Coupling

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This lab experiment investigates double bus-bar coupling and switching sequences to allow busbar transfer without interrupting power supply to loads. The procedure connects a load to either busbar 1 or 2 through different switching sequences of disconnectors and circuit breakers, and measures voltages and currents to verify proper operation and transfer of the load between busbars without interruption.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    99 views5 pages

    LAB 13 To Investigate Double Bus-Bar Coupling and Switching Sequence For Disconnectors and Power Circuit Breakers

    Uploaded by

    FARYYAD RANA
    This lab experiment investigates double bus-bar coupling and switching sequences to allow busbar transfer without interrupting power supply to loads. The procedure connects a load to either busbar 1 or 2 through different switching sequences of disconnectors and circuit breakers, and measures voltages and currents to verify proper operation and transfer of the load between busbars without interruption.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    LAB 13

    To investigate double bus-bar coupling and switching sequence for


    disconnectors and power circuit breakers

    Objectives
     Busbar coupling and busbar transfer without interruption of the power supply to the
    consumer.
     Switching sequence for disconnectors and power circuit breakers.

    Equipment Required
    Equipment Serial Number Quantity

    Pre Lab Exercise


    Single Pole Diagram
    Double Bus-bar Basic System
    Procedure
     Assemble the circuit in accordance with the foregoing topographic diagram.
     Special care must be taken to ensure that the individual phases are connected
    correctly in order to avoid later short-circuits.
     In order to fully utilise the possibilities of the double busbar system, the busbars
     should be supplied from two different voltages: the voltage at the beginning of the
    overhead line model (busbar 1) and the voltage at the end of the line model
    (busbar 2).
     Set primary-side of the three-phase transformer in delta connection 380 V and set
     the secondary-side to star UN-15%.
     Insert all plugs connecting the capacitances to the line model.
     Connect the three-phase balanced ohmic load to outgoing power circuit breaker
    and set the load resistance value to R5: the load must be supplied alternatively
    from busbar 1 or from busbar 2 as desired.
     Initially switch on the main switch in order to supply the three-phase transformer
     and the line model.
     First of all a connection is to be established between busbar 1 and the load.

    Switching sequence:
     Initially activate the disconnectors Q1 and Q3.
     Then activate the power circuit breaker K1: the bus bar 1 is alive.
     Now activate the power circuit breaker K3: the busbar 1 feeds the load.
     Finally activate in sequence the disconnector Q2 and the power circuit breaker
    K2: the busbar 2 is alive also.
    Measurement
    Measure the busbar voltages:
    U1 = .......... (V) U2 = .................... (V)
    Measure the circuit currents:
    I1 = ............ (A) I2 = ...........(A) I = ...............(A)
    It must result I1 = I and I2 = 0: busbar 1 feeds the load.
    Now carry out a bus transfer so that the supply of the load is performed from busbar 2 without
    interrupting the supply to the load.
    The switching sequence in order to transfer the load from the busbar 1 to busbar 2 without
    isolating the load is:
     Initially switch on the coupling disconnectors Q11 and Q21.
     Then switch on the coupling power circuit breaker K4: thus the two busbar have the same
    potential.
     Now switch on the outgoing disconnector Q4.
     Then switch off the outgoing disconnector Q3
     Finally switch off again the coupling power circuit breaker K4 and then switch off the
    coupling disconnectors Q11 and Q21: thus the two busbars are again separated.
    Measure the voltage at both busbars:
    U1 = ............(V) U2 = ................. (V)
    Measure the circuit currents:
    I1 = .............(A) I2 = .................(A) I = ..................(A)
    It must result I1 = 0 and I2 = I: now busbar 2 feeds the load.
    NOTES
    a) The incoming disconnectors are interlocked with the related power circuit breakers and faulty
    switching sequence is not allowed: in this case a warning signal is produced.
    b) The outgoing disconnectors are both interlocked with the outgoing power circuit breaker and
    faulty switching sequence is not allowed: in this case a warning signal is produced.
    c) The coupling disconnectors are both interlocked with the coupling power circuit breaker and
    faulty switching sequence is not allowed: in this case a warning signal is produced.
    Critical Analysis /Conclusion

    Questions:
    Q.1 Why does busbar coupling is important?

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