The Rules of Reading
The Rules of Reading
The Rules of Reading
Правила чтения
Пример:
Sam [sæm] – same [seim], pet [pet] – Pete [pi:t], plan [plæn] – plane [plein]
a [ei] – lake, fade, made, name, make
a [æ] – back, map, fat, pat, bat, cap
o [əu] – nose, rose, robe, vote, sole, home
o [ɔ] – frog, pot, stop, spot, mop, top, sob
u [ju] – mute, fuse, tune, hue, due
u [u] – bush, put; [л] – but, sun, mug, fun, luck
e [i:] – she, key, theme, see,veto, fee
e [e] – pen, men, set, bed, fed, let, pet, step
i, y [ai] – type, try, fine, smile, like, mine, site, shine
i, y [i] – pin, lynx, fin, tip, tick stiff, still
th – [ð], [θ]
th [ð] – this, that, those, these
th [θ] – think, thing, thorn, thin
sh – [∫]
sh [∫] – she, shake, shine, shame, shelf
ch – [t∫]
ch – [t∫] – chat, change, chick, chase, chest
gh – [ - ]
gh – [ - ] – night [nait], fight, might, right
ph [f] – photo, phone, phrase, physic
or [ɔ:] – for, more, tore, sore, sort
ar [a:] – far, car, farm, farther, charm
ew, eu – [ju:]
но если к ней подходят буквы с “колючими верхушками”,
она крутится как юла:
ew new, few
[ju:] Europe
eu
aw, au – [ɔ:]
в сочетании с “колючими” w и u:
aw awkward, law, lawn
[ɔ:] autumn, author, audit
au
ow ow, ou – [au] how, now, cow, crowd
[au] house, mouse, stout, count
ou
[u:] – moon, food, soon (искл. [u] – good, room, wood, foot)
oo
[u] – перед k – hook, look, took, book