CVB Feed Table 2021 544

CVB Feed Table 2021
Chemical composition and nutritional values

of feedstuffs
March 2021
for valuable feeding values

Internet: www.cvbdiervoeding.nl
CVB is an activity of the Foundation CVB
With respect to content the activity is carried out by

Wageningen Livestock Research (WLR) and the Research
Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)
© Stichting CVB 2021
No part of this edition may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any
electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without specific written
permission of the Stichting CVB (info@cvbdiervoeding.nl).
This publication has been compiled with great care; however, the Stichting CVB, Wageningen
Livestock Research (WLR), and the Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)
cannot be held liable in any way for the consequences of using the information in this publication.
2
PREFACE
In comparison with the former edition of the CVB Feed Table in 2019 the following changes are
made:
a. The data of two large research projects in which the energy value of high moisture
industrial co-products and compound feedstuffs were studied were added to the already
existing CVB dataset. Based on this extended dataset the calculation rules for 111
compound feedstuffs and 34 high moisture industrial co-products for growing pigs were
updated.
b. Furthermore, 3 new high moisture industrial co-products are added to the CVB Feed
Table. These products are pea fibre, liquid pea protein and pea creme.
c. In practice the starch content in wheat and wheat milling by-products are analysed based
on the Ewers method (STAew) whereas the feed evaluation systems calculates with
starch contents that are analysed using the amylase method (STAam). Therefore, in the
past the relationship between STAew and STAam has been determined based on wheat
and wheat milling by-products samples that were analysed on both STAew and STAam.
The relationship between STAew and STAam for wheat and wheat by-products has
recently been updated based on new information.
d. For 3 feedstuffs (wheat, lucerne silage and corn cob mix (CCM)) it appeared that in the
former CVB Feed Table edition erroneous Co contents were presented. In this edition the
correct Co concentrations are provided.
March 2021
J.W. Spek and D. Van Wesemael

CVB program
3
CONTENTS
Page
Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 7

1.1 Reader manual ......................................................................................................................... 7
1.1.1 Outline of this publication ...................................................................................................... 7
1.1.2 Product information ........................................................................................................... 7
1.1.2.1 Compound feedstuffs and high moisture industrial co-products ............................... 7
1.1.2.2 Roughages and related products .............................................................................. 7
1.1.2.3 Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................... 7
1.1.2.4 Points of attention for feedstuffs ............................................................................... 8
1.2 Encoding of feedstuffs .............................................................................................................. 8
1.3 Variability of feedstuffs and feed evaluation............................................................................. 8
2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FEEDSTUFFS ............................................................... 9
2.1 General ..................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Origin of data ............................................................................................................................ 9
2.3 Explanation of reported chemical parameters.......................................................................... 9
2.3.1 Crude protein (CP) ............................................................................................................ 9
2.3.2 Starch (STAam) .............................................................................................................. 10
2.3.3 Crude fat (CFAT and CFATh) ......................................................................................... 15
2.3.4 Nitrogen-free extract (NFE and NFEh) ........................................................................... 15
2.3.5 Cell wall parameters ....................................................................................................... 15
2.3.6 Inositol bound phosphorus (IP) ....................................................................................... 16
2.3.7 Electrolyte balance (EB) and Cation-anion difference (CAD)......................................... 16
2.4 Analytical methods ................................................................................................................. 16
2.5 Classification of carbohydrates .............................................................................................. 22
3 FEED EVALUATION SYSTEMS FOR RUMINANTS ...................................................... 23
3.1 Feed evaluation systems........................................................................................................ 23
3.2 Feed intake model dairy cattle 2007 ...................................................................................... 23
3.2.1 Feed intake capacity ....................................................................................................... 23
3.2.2 Correction of FIC for milk production, milk composition and body weight ...................... 24
3.2.3 Satiety value of the diet .................................................................................................. 25
3.2.4 Satiety value of forages, compound feeds, and compound feedstuffs ........................... 25
3.3 Net energy systems for ruminants ......................................................................................... 26
3.3.1 Chemical composition of the feedstuff ............................................................................ 27
3.3.2 Faecal digestibility of a feedstuff .................................................................................... 27
3.3.2.1 In vivo determination of the digestibility of a feedstuff for ruminants ...................... 27
3.3.2.2 Equations for the calculation of faecal digestible contents ..................................... 27
3.3.2.2.1 Database of digestibility studies ........................................................................... 27
3.3.2.2.2 Deriving equations for calculation of faecal digestible contents........................... 27
3.3.2.3 Products with low CFAT content ................................................................................... 28
3.3.2.4 Digestibility of crude fibre in products with low CF content ..................................... 28
3.3.2.5 Animal products ...................................................................................................... 28
3.3.2.6 Protein-rich products ............................................................................................... 28
3.3.2.7 Full-fat seeds ........................................................................................................... 28
3.3.3 Calculation of VEM and VEVI values ............................................................................. 28
3.3.3.1 Establishing GE, ME and q (general equations) ..................................................... 29
3.3.3.2 Establishing GE, ME and q (fresh and conserved forages) .................................... 29
3.3.4 Calculation of the net energy value for milk production and of the VEM value .............. 29
3.3.4.1 Efficiency for the conversion of ME into NElac ......................................................... 29
3.3.4.2 Correction factor for feeding level ........................................................................... 30
3.3.5 Calculating the net energy value for meat production and the VEVI value .................... 30
3.3.5.1 Calculating APL ....................................................................................................... 31
3.3.5.2 VEVI calculation: no correction of ME for feeding level .......................................... 31
3.3.5.3 Correction for growth rates other than 900 g/day ................................................... 31
4
3.3.5.4 Direct derivation of VEVI from ME for some levels of q .......................................... 31
3.3.6 Energy value of sugars, starch, organic acids and ethanol ............................................ 31
3.4 Protein system for ruminants ................................................................................................. 32
3.4.1 The DVE/OEB system 1991 ........................................................................................... 32
3.4.2.1.1 Intestinal degradable rumen undegraded protein (DRUP) ..................................... 38
3.4.2.1.2 Calculation of rumen undegradability of protein (%RUP) ................................... 38
3.4.2.1.3 Origin of data concerning protein undegradability (%RUP) ................................. 39
3.4.2.1.4 Intestinal digestibility of the undegraded protein (%DRUP) ................................. 39
3.4.2.1.5 Intestinal degradable microbial crude protein (DMP) ............................................. 39
3.4.2.1.6 Amount of intestinal degradable metabolic faecal protein (DMFP) ........................ 40
3.4.2.2 The rumen degraded protein balance (OEB) ................................................................. 41
3.4.2.3 Fermentable organic matter in the rumen (FOMr) .......................................................... 41
3.4.2.4 Intestinal digestible amino acids ..................................................................................... 41
3.4.2.5 Sugars, glucose oligosaccharides (GOS) and crude fat in the DVE/OEB
2007 system ................................................................................................................................... 42
3.4.2.6 Rumen undegraded starch (%RUSTA) .......................................................................... 42
3.4.2.7 Degradation characteristics of NDF and RNSP ............................................................. 43
3.5 Structure value (SV) ............................................................................................................... 43
3.6 Calculation examples ............................................................................................................. 45
4. FEED EVALUATION SYSTEMS FOR PIGS ................................................................... 46
4.2 Net energy system ................................................................................................................. 46
4.2.1 Chemical composition of the feedstuff ............................................................................ 46
4.2.2 Digestibility values .......................................................................................................... 46
4.2.2.1 Determination of the in vivo digestibility of feedstuffs for growing pigs .................. 46
4.2.2.2 Origin of data on faecal digestibility of feedstuffs for growing pigs ......................... 47
4.2.2.3 Derivation of equations for calculating faecal digestible contents of CP, CFATh and
NSPh 47
4.2.2.4 Calculating the content of digestible crude fat ........................................................ 47
4.2.2.5 Non-starch polysaccharides (NSPh) ....................................................................... 48
4.2.2.5.1 Calculation of (D)NSPh in digestibility trials ................................................................ 48
4.2.2.5.2 Calculation of (D)NSPh in dry compound feedstuff samples in practice .................... 49
4.2.2.5.3 Calculation of (D)NSPh in high moisture industrial co-product samples in
practice ....................................................................................................................................... 49
4.2.3 Net energy values ........................................................................................................... 50
4.2.3.1 New equation for net energy for growth (NE2015) .................................................... 50
4.2.3.2 Explanation for the contribution of glucose oligosaccharides and fermentation
products to NE2015 ...................................................................................................................... 51
4.2.3.3 Compound feedstuffs generaly do not contain fermentation products ................... 52
4.2.3.4 Native starch in potato products ............................................................................. 52
4.2.3.5 Correction factor for sugar (CF_DI) ........................................................................ 53
4.2.3.6 Digestibility of sugars .............................................................................................. 53
4.2.3.7 The NE2015 equation is based on respiratory trials with growing pigs ..................... 53
4.2.4 The NEv value of sugar beet pulp products ................................................................... 53
4.2.5 The EW value ................................................................................................................. 54
4.2.6 The energy value of fermentation products and amino acids......................................... 54
4.2.6.1 Estimation of the energy value of fermentation products based on their ATP
yielding capacity ......................................................................................................................... 54
4.2.6.2 Estimation of the energy value of synthetic amino acids ........................................ 55
4.3 Protein value .......................................................................................................................... 55
4.3.1 Determination of apparent ileal digestible amino acids in cannulated pigs .................... 55
4.3.2 Endogenous losses ........................................................................................................ 55
4.3.2.1 Origin of endogenous losses .................................................................................. 56
4.3.2.2 Basal endogenous protein vs specific endogenous protein.................................... 56
4.3.3 True ileal digestibility of amino acids .............................................................................. 56
4.3.4 Standardized ileal digestibility amino acids .................................................................... 57
4.3.5 Origin of the data on ileal digestible amino acids in feedstuffs ...................................... 57
4.3.6 Contents of standardized and apparent ileal digestible amino acids ............................. 58
4.3.7 Requirements of standardized and apparent ileal digestible amino acids ..................... 59
5
4.4 Digestibility of phosphorus ..................................................................................................... 59
5. FEED EVALUATION SYSTEMS FOR POULTRY .......................................................... 61
5.2 Energy systems ...................................................................................................................... 61
5.2.1 Metabolizable energy system for adult animals ............................................................. 61
5.2.1.1 Digestibility figures .................................................................................................. 61
5.2.1.2 Energy value for adult roosters ............................................................................... 62
5.2.1.3 Energy value for laying hens ................................................................................... 64
5.2.2 Broilers ............................................................................................................................ 64
5.2.2.1 General.................................................................................................................... 64
5.2.2.2 Digestibilities ........................................................................................................... 65
5.2.2.3 Energy value ........................................................................................................... 65
5.3 Protein value for poultry ......................................................................................................... 67
5.3.1 Feedstuffs ....................................................................................................................... 67
5.4 Digestibility of phosphorus ..................................................................................................... 68
6. FEED EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR RABBITS .............................................................. 70
6.1 Feed evaluation for rabbits ..................................................................................................... 70
6.2 Energy value .......................................................................................................................... 70
6.2.1 Digestibility figures .......................................................................................................... 70
6.2.2 Energy evaluation system............................................................................................... 70
7. FEED EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR HORSES ............................................................... 72
7.2 Energy value .......................................................................................................................... 72
7.2.1 Gross energy (GE).................................................................................................................... 72
7.2.2 Digestible energy (DE).................................................................................................... 72
7.2.3 Metabolisable energy (ME) ............................................................................................. 73
7.2.4 Utilization of metabolizable energy for maintenance (k m) ............................................... 74
7.2.5 Net energy for maintenance (NEm) ................................................................................ 74
7.2.6 How to calculate EWpa................................................................................................... 75
7.3 Protein value .......................................................................................................................... 76
8. Literature references ...................................................................................................... 77
9. List of abbreviations ....................................................................................................... 79
10. Chemical composition and feeding values of feedstuffs ....................................... 84

(After this page the page numbering starts again with page nr. 1)
10.1 Compound feedstuffs........................................................................................................1
10.2 High moisture industrial co-products...….......…............................................................403
10.3 Roughages and related products ……………………………………………………..........501
Index English –Dutch of feedstuffs included in this Table……...…….............….....……………605
10.4 Mineral Feedstuffs ……………………………………………………………………….…...614
10.5 Miscellaneous.....………………………………………………………………………….......616
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1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 Reader manual
1.1.1 Outline of this publication

At first, an explanation is given for several subjects:
• Chemical composition of feedstuffs (Chapter 2)
• Feed evaluation systems for ruminants (Chapter 3), pigs (Chapter 4), poultry (Chapter 5),
rabbits (Chapter 6) and horses (Chapter 7)
• Overview of relevant literature (Chapter 8)
• List of abbreviations (Chapter 9)
Thereafter, Chapter 10 contains the main part of this publication, the information on separate
feedstuffs (also see paragraph 1.1.2).
1.1.2 Product information

This Feed Table provides in Chapter 10 information concerning the composition and nutritional
value for ruminants, pigs, poultry, rabbits and horses. Depending on the animal species, the
following feedstuffs are included:
• Compound feedstuffs
• High moisture industrial co-products
• Roughages and related products
• Miscellaneous
1.1.2.1 Compound feedstuffs and high moisture industrial co-products

For these feedstuffs, all available information is displayed on two pages (front and back of a
product sheet). The products are arranged alphabetically. Per product the following data are
given:
• Chemical composition: Weende analysis components, structural and non-structural
carbohydrates, minerals and trace elements (with standard deviation, when available);
• Contents of fatty acids and amino acids;
• Fermentation products;
• Contents of digestible nutrients and feeding values according to the CVB feed evaluation
systems for the animal species mentioned in paragraph 1.1.2.
The contents and values of compound feedstuffs are presented on product basis; those of high
moisture industrial co-products on dry matter basis.
1.1.2.2 Roughages and related products

For these feedstuffs the same information is provided (where available) in the same manner.
Also for these feedstuffs the contents and values are given on dry matter basis.
1.1.2.3 Miscellaneous
This concerns mineral feedstuffs, for which the composition is stated, and some pure substances
(e.g., organic acids); for both groups relevant feeding value characteristics are given.
7
1.1.2.4 Points of attention for feedstuffs
With several feedstuffs specific points of attention apply. These points of attention, if applicable to
a feedstuff can be found underneath the second page of the productsheet of that particular
feedstuff.
1.2 Encoding of feedstuffs

For the purpose of automated data processing, the feedstuffs have been given a code number.
The code number consists of four numbers of four, three, one, and one digit(s), respectively. The
numbers are separated by a dot (.), and twice a dash (/), respectively. Further explanation of the
coding system is given in document RD001 on the CVB-website www.cvbdiervoeding.nl.
1.3 Variability of feedstuffs and feed evaluation

In many feedstuffs (mainly, but not exclusively, roughages) there is considerable variation in the
content of one or more nutrients. Especially with varying amounts of crude fibre, this will also
result in varying digestibility of other nutrients. Therefore, fluctuations in feeding value may be
larger than expected based on variations in nutrient contents.
One of the key competences of CVB is the developing of relationships between variation in
chemical composition and variation in nutrient digestibility. More information is provided in the
description of the separate feed evaluation systems.
It is emphasized that the product information in this table can only be regarded as a
guideline, and not as a faultless representation of contents of the feedstuffs mentioned.
To determine the correct contents of a certain batch of a feedstuff, laboratory analysis of
samples of that batch is required. This is especially the case for feedstuffs where the
standard deviation (sdc) is high.
Furthermore, it is pointed out that in many cases in this table, recalculations have been
made from product-based to dry matter-based contents and values, and vice versa.
When recalculating the feeding values of the individual feedstuffs, small deviations may
occur due to rounding of values.
8
2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FEEDSTUFFS
2.1 General
In this chapter, concise information is given on the chemical composition, as stated for the
individual feedstuffs. More elaborate information is given in document RD002 on the CVB-website
www.cvbdiervoeding.nl
2.2 Origin of data

Since 1985, CVB collects on a continuous and systematic basis data concerning the chemical
composition and digestibility of feedstuffs. Before data on chemical composition of feedstuffs are
entered in the CVB database, the data are checked for several criteria, like:
• The analytical method(s) used.
• Whether the analytical data fall within the range established for each chemical parameter per
feedstuff.
The composition of the feedstuffs in the Feed Table are, as much as possible, based on
information from the CVB database. For some chemical parameters, in a limited number of
cases, literature values have been used.
The feedstuff itself also has to meet certain criteria, before it can be included in one of the CVB
tables. These criteria concerning the nature (and production method) of the feedstuff, the
reliability of the available analytical results, the use of the feedstuff and information on the
digestibility of chemical components for at least one animal species.
When analytical results of Weende components are available for ten or more samples, the
variability (sdc) is added to the mean content. For amino acids, macro-minerals, and micro-
minerals, sdc is given when at least five analytical results are available.
When no content is known for a nutrient, the table shows a dash (-). When a value 0 is given in
the table, the content of this nutrient is zero.
2.3 Explanation of reported chemical parameters
2.3.1 Crude protein (CP)

To determine the crude protein content, the analyzed nitrogen (N) content is multiplied by a factor
6.25. The crude protein contents in this table are practically all based on the N content analysed
according to the Kjeldahl method. Because of the polluting effects of the chemicals used in this
method, laboratories nowadays switch to the method according to Dumas. In this method nitrate
is included in the determination; this is only to a very limited extent the case when the Kjeldahl
method in used. For feedstuffs rich in nitrate (e.g., grass and alfalfa meal), the Dumas procedure
therefore results in higher analysed N contents. In other feedstuffs, the difference between the
two methods is so small that data from both methods may be combined in one dataset. In this
Feed Table we only included Dumas values if this resulted in more robust mean values.
9
2.3.2 Starch (STAam)
In the CVB feed evaluation systems, the starch content (where appropriate) is determined by using the enzyme amyloglucosidase (STAam) (ISO/DIS
15914, 2004), and not according to the polarimetric method of Ewers (STAew) (ISO/DIS 6493, 2000), as used in the past in the Netherlands, and still
in many other countries). Because in practise in most cases the polarimetric method is used, the CVB database contains for almost all feedstuffs
more STAew records than STAew records. The CVB database contains for some, but not yet for all, feedstuffs sufficient STAam data to calculate a
representative mean value. When insufficient STAam data are available in the database, (feedstuff-specific) regression equations have been used to
estimate STAam from STAew. These equations are based on samples, in which both STAam and STAew were determined. Subsequently, the
relation between STAam and STA ew was determined by means of regression analysis. The product sheets of this Feed Table contain the calculated
STAam values based on the regression equation presented below. In cases were no regression equations were developped but analyzed STAam
data was available the mean of the analysed STAam is presented. The estimation equations are meant to calculate STAam from STAew (on dry
matter basis). Equations without a constant may also be used directly (on product base). These regression equations may also be used in practice to
calculate STAam from STAew. However, it is recommended to determine STAam according to the official analytical procedure. For some feedstuffs
rich in starch (e.g. peas and horse beans) no regression equations were developped as (part of the) STAew is an artefact. This is also true for
feestuffs such as beet pulp, citrus pulp, and oil containing seeds and their by-products.
Below, the derived estimation equations are given for the various product categories. To be able to use these equations in practice, the minimum and
maximum STAew in the database underlying the equations are also given, together with the explained variance and the standard error of the
estimation of STAam from STAew.
The regression equations have also been included in the on-line ‘CVB feeding value calculator’.
Equation Products used to derive the equation To be used in practice for

nr a* STAew const se R2 NAME CODE NAME
1 0.9579 0 18.0 0.992 Potato crisps 4001.664 Potato crisps
Database: min-max value: 150-800 g/kg DM Potato cuttings/chips, raw 4001,636 Potato cuttings/chips, raw
Potato cuttings/chips, prefried 4001.611 Potatoes, dehydrated
Potato peelings, steamed 4001.637 Potato cuttings/chips, prefried
1a 1.0389 -32.7 Potato peelings, steamed 4001.638 Potato peelings, steamed

Database: min-max value: 154-718 g/kg DM
2 0.9357 0 51.6 0.897 Potato starch, dehydrated 4001.201 Potato starch, dehydrated
Database: min-max value: 350-960 g/kg DM Potato starch, heat treated, dehydrated 4001.232 Potato starch, heat treated, dehydrated
Potato starch, solid 4001.223 Potato starch, solid
Potato starch, liquid 4001.222 Potato starch, liquid
Potato starch, gelatinised 4001.231 Potato starch, gelatinised
10
3 0.7649 0 12.4 0.930 Potato pulp, dehydrated 4001.202 Potato pulp, dehydrated
4 0.6207 11.291 5.4 0.939 Brewer’s yeast, dehydrated 9001.315 Brewer’s yeast, dehydrated
Database: min-max value: 20-90 g/kg DM Brewer’s yeast 9001.314 Brewer’s yeast
5 0.9597 0 22.1 0.934 Biscuits, ground 9011.001 Biscuits, ground, CFAT < 120 g/kg
Database: min-max value: 330-620 g/kg DM Bread meal 9011,002 Biscuits, ground, CFAT > 120 g/kg
1010.612 Bread meal
6 0.9206 0 33.6 0.956 Barley
Database: min-max value: 50-760 g/kg DM Barley feed, high grade 1005.112 Barley feed, high grade
Barley mill by-product 1005.105 Barley mill by-product
6a 0.9705 0 Barley 1005.000 Barley

Comparison mean STAew and STAam over
large dataset from 2005 - 2015
7 0.9481 32.4 0.976 Oats 1004.000 Oats
Database: min-max value: 40-670 g/kg DM Oats, peeled 1004.116 Oats, peeled
Oats husk meal 1004.111 Oats husk meal
Oats mill feed, high grade 1004.105 Oats mill feed, high grade
8 0.9299 0 26.6 0.981 Maize 1002.000 Maize
Database: min-max value: 160-830 g/kg DM Maize, heat treated 1002.629 Maize, heat treated
Maize germ expeller 1002.417 Maize germ expeller
Maize germ meal 1002.418 Maize germ meal
Maize germ meal feed expeller 1002.419 Maize germ meal feed expeller
Maize germ meal feed solvent extracted 1002.420 Maize germ meal feed solvent extracted
Maize feed flour 1002.103 Maize feed flour
Maize feed meal, solvent extracted 1002.416 Maize feed meal, solvent extracted
Maize bran 1002.108 Maize bran
9 0.9967 -33.83 9.4 0.991 Maize glutenfeed, fresh and ensiled 1002.240 Maize glutenfeed, fresh and ensiled
Database: min-max value: 130-450 g/kg DM Maize glutenfeed 1002.205 Maize glutenfeed
11
10 1.0293 -35.5 16.6 0.997 Rice 1003.000 Rice
Database: min-max value: 210-890 g/kg DM Rice husk meal 1003.115 Rice husk meal
Rice feed meal 1003.122 Rice feed meal
Rice bran meal, solvent extracted 1003.416 Rice bran meal, solvent extracted
11 0.9174 0 32.8 0.935 Rye middlings 1007.107 Rye middlings

Database: min-max value: 170-790 g/kg DM Rye 1007.000 Rye
Triticale 1012.000 Triticale
12 0.8698 9.0 0.535 Sorghum 1008.000 Sorghum
13 0.9588 0 19 0.912 Tapioca, dehydrated 4007.611 Potatoes, sweet, dehydrated
Datasbase: min-max value: 630-850 g/kg DM 4008.611 Tapioca, dehydrated
14 1.00 -29.0 Wheat 1010.000 Wheat
Comparison mean STAew and STAam over
large dataset from 1990 - 2018
14a 0.9261 -19.9 28.5 0.985 Wheat middlings 1010.107 Wheat middlings
Database: min-max value:130-825 g/kg DM Wheat germs 1010.102 Wheat germs
Wheat germfeed 1010.114 Wheat germfeed
Wheat feed flour 1010.103 Wheat feed flour
Wheat feed meal 1010.105 Wheat feed meal
Wheat bran 1010.108 Wheat bran
15 0.9692 0 6.0 - Wheat gluten feed, dehydrated 1010.205 Wheat gluten feed, dehydrated
16 1.0213 -10.75 14.5 0.992 Wheat starch 1010.234 Wheat starch
Database: min-max value: 360-670g/kg DM 1010.236 Wheat starch, French
17 0.9600 0 Pragmatic equation for less frequently 1001.000 Buckwheat
used cereal grains 7009.000 Grass seeds
1009.000 Canaryseed
1006.000 Millet
18 0 66 2013.000 Peanuts
2013.401 Peanut expeller
2013.407 Peanut extracted
12
19 0 12 3015.401 Cottonseed expeller
5004.610 Alfalfa meal, dehydrated
20 0 22 3015.407 Cottonseed extracted
21 0 40 3006.407 Linseed extracted
24 1 0 1008.204 Sorghum gluten meal
4008.201 Tapioca starch
1010.204 Wheat gluten meal
13
2.3.3 Crude fat (CFAT and CFATh)
The type of crude fat (CFAT or CFATh) to be used for the calculation of energy values for animals
depends on the one hand on the type of energy evaluation system and on the other hand on the
type of feedstuff. For the calculation of of metabolizable energy for broilers (MEbr), since 2011 for
all feedstuffs, the MEbr calculated using the crude fat value that is based on a method where the
sample is hydrolysed with acid before analysis on crude fat (CFATh; Method B). For the
calculation of NE2015 values for pigs also CFATh analysis values are used. For the VEM/VEVI
calculation for ruminants, the MEpo and MEla for, respectively, adult poultry and laying hens, the
MErab for rabbits, and the EWpa for horses in most cases the crude fat value is used that is
based on a crude fat analysis with petroleum ether as an extraction solvent, without a preceding
acid hydrolysis step (CFAT; Method A). For these feedstuffs, there is (generally speaking) a small
and relatively constant difference between the fat analysis without and with acid hydrolysis.
For certain feedstuffs (e.g., feedstuffs of animal origin, maize gluten feed, many high moisture
industrial co-products; see also paragraph 2.4) this is not the case; the energy value is then
based on the fat content analysed after acid hydrolysis. An overview of the feedstuffs (only first
two numbers of the code number (see paragraph 1.2)) is given in the Table below for which the
CFATh value is used for calculation of the energy values for ruminants, horses, rabbits, adult
poultry and laying hens:
Overview of feedstuffs (presented as the code number) for which the CFATh value is used for
calculation of the energy values for ruminants, horses, rabbits, adult poultry and laying hens
1000.304 1005.324 4001.231 8007.000
1002.204 1010.204 4001.637 8009.000
1002.205 1010.205 4001.638 8009.626
1002.212 1010.234 4001.664 8010.000
1002.240 1010.236 4006.634 8012.000
1002.308 1010.310 8001.001 8023.000
1002.310 1010.612 8001.003 9001.315
1002.517 1010.689 8003.629 9011.001
1002.629 4001.203 8004.000 9011.002
1005.313 4001.223 8005.000
For many compound feedstuffs, the Feed Table gives the contents of both CFAT (crude fat
without acid hydrolysis) and CFATh (crude fat after acid hydrolysis). CVB has performed
comparative analyses in a large number of samples of individual feedstuffs to calculate the mean
difference between the two methods in order to report mutual consistent CFAT and CFATh
contents. The CFAT content on the product sheets is based on analyses from the CVB database;
the CFATh content is usually derived from the mean of the analysed CFAT content adding the
observed difference between CFATh and CFAT to this CFAT value in order to obtain a CFATh
value that is consistent with the reported mean analysed CFAT value.
2.3.4 Nitrogen-free extract (NFE and NFEh)

From the Feed Table 2004 onwards, two ‘NFE contents’ are distinguished: NFE and NFEh. To
calculate the NFE content, moisture, ASH, CP, CF and CFAT are subtracted from DM. In the
calculation of NFEh, the CFATh content is subtracted instead of the CFAT content.
2.3.5 Cell wall parameters

In the Netherlands, as in most other European countries, the crude fibre (CF) content is mostly
used as criterion for the content of cell wall components in practical animal nutrition. In document
15
RD003 on the website (www.cvbdiervoeding.nl) it is described which cell wall components are
actually determined with this method. A better characterisation of cell wall components is
obtained with the Van Soest analysis (see document RD003), in which the contents of NDF, ADF
(or NDADF) and ADL are determined.
From statistical analysis on sample data on CF, NDF, ADF and/or ADL in the CVB database it
appeared that for many feedstuffs there is a reasonable or good relationship between the CF
content and the Van Soest parameters (mainly ADF). Because the CVB database usually
contains a large number of analytical data for CF for each feedstuff, reliable mean values can be
calculated. For the Van Soest parameters, the number of analytical data is relatively small; the
stated Van Soest parameters are (where necessary and possible) calculated with the estimation
equations developed by CVB. A correct estimation of the NDF content is important for a correct
protein validation of the feedstuffs in the framework of the DVE/OEB system 2007 (see paragraph
3.4).
2.3.6 Inositol bound phosphorus (IP)

The stated content of inositol bound phosphorus (IP) is a calculated value: the content of total P
is multiplied by the percentage of ‘IP/P’ : 100. The percentage ‘IP/P’ for individual feedstuffs is
based on analysis of a number of samples in which (total) P and inositol bound P have been
determined.
2.3.7 Electrolyte balance (EB) and Cation-anion difference (CAD)

The CAD is often used in practical ruminant feeding. The EB is mainly used for monogastric
animals. EB and CAD are relevant parameters for the regulation of the pH of the blood. EB and
CAD are calculated according to the following equations:
EB (in meq per kg) = 43.5 Na + 25.6 K - 28.2 Cl
CAD (in meq per kg) = 43.5 Na + 25.6 K - 28.2 Cl - 62.4 (S-i + S-o)
For compound feedstuffs, the EB and CAD values are expressed in meq per kg of product. For
high moisture industrial co-products and roughages the EB and CAD values are given in meq per
kg DM.
In some feedstuffs, the content of inorganic sulphur (S-i) may vary strongly between batches.
This can be seen from the standard deviation (if stated) in S-i content. For certain feedstuffs (e.g.,
whey powders, molasses, vinasse, and other products from fermentation processes) it is known
that the S-i content may vary strongly. In general, high moisture industrial co-products to which
acids have been added for concervation purposes require extra attention. An example of an
added acid is sulphuric acid; if these feedstuffs containing added sulphuric acid are used to feed
monogastric animals the used of the CAD equation is advised.
2.4 Analytical methods

Table 2.1 lists the analytical methods used to determine the chemical parameters as mentioned
in the CVB Feed Table. In the previous English 2011 Feed Table edition of CVB references of
analytical methods were provided (the so called ‘WM’ references) that were described in a
document of the former Product Board of Animal Feed. These WM references were largely based
on EC regulations. In this edition direct EC regulation references are given instead of the WM
references. Analysis results will be added to the CVB database in case:
• Analyses are carried out by a certified lab;
• Analyses are carried out according the EC Regulation 152/2009, or the ISO norms
specified in the EC Regulation, or adapted methods yielding equivalent results (as
shown by the accreditation of the laboratory).
16
17
Table 2.1 Overview analytical methods
Analysis Description Reference
Dry matter (DM) Dry feedstuffs EC Regulation
The residue after drying at 103 oC until constant 152/2009; ISO 6496,
weight, except for sugar containing feeds (with > 4% 1999
sugars), in which the sample is dried until constant
weight at 80 oC under vacuum
Moisture rich feedstuffs
The residue after drying under vacuum at 80 oC until
constant weight. The sample is spread out over a
sand bed.
Crude ash The residue after incineration at 550 oC EC Regulation
(ASH) 152/2009; ISO 5984,
2002
Crude protein Nitrogen according to Kjeldahl or (except for leaf- Kjeldahl: EC
(CP) rich products such as grass or alfalfa meal) Dumas, Regulation 152/2009;
multiplied by 6.25 ISO 5983-1, 2009 and
ISO 5983-2, 2009
Dumas: EC
Regulation 152/2009
ISO 16634, 2008 and
ISO 16634, 2009
Crude fat The fat is extracted with petroleum ether, boiling EC Regulation
(CFAT; CFATh) range 40 to 60 oC, dried and weighed (= CFAT). 152/2009; ISO 6492,
Although, according to the EG method, since 1999 1999
crude fat should be analyzed with acid hydrolysis in
all feeds (= CFATh) this is not common practice.
Therefore, CVB has determined CFAT with and
without acid hydrolysis for each feedstuff, to
calculate CFATh from CFAT by regression.
For gluten products, soy and potato protein, feeds of

animal origin, and some wet feedstuffs, CFATh has
been analyzed already for many years. In these
cases, only the CFATh content is reported, and
feeding values should be calculated using this
parameter.
In the CVB protocols for the execution of digestibility

trials, it is prescribed to determine the crude fat
content of feed and faeces after pre-treatment with
hydrochloric acid (when determining crude fat
digestibility).
Crude fibre (CF) The residue after boiling in diluted sulphuric acid EC Regulation
and diluted caustic potash is incinerated at 152/2009; ISO 6865,
approximately 500 oC; the loss after incineration is 2000
the CF fraction. For fat rich products (> 100 g/kg),
pre-treatment with petroleum ether, boiling range 40
to 60 oC, is required to remove the fat. Products
containing more than 5% CaCO 3 should be pre-
treated with hydrochloric acid.
Nitrogen-free The content of N-free extract is not analyzed, but N.A.
extract (NFE calculated: NFE(h) = 1000 – (moisture + ASH + CP
and NFEh) + CFAT(h) + CF). This implies that all inaccuracies
18
in the analyses of the five components accumulate
in the NFEh content. In some cases this may result
in a negative NFEh content. A negative NFEh
content may also occur if the factor 6.25 for
calculating crude protein from N is not entirely
correct for a specific feedstuff.
Starch (STAew) The reported STAew contents are based on a EC Regulation

polarimetric method, according to the method of 152/2009; ISO 6493,
Ewers. 2000
Starch (STAam) To determine starch using amyloglucosidase, a new ISO/DIS 15914, 2004
analytical protocol is available: the sample is
extracted with 40% ethanol (to remove the sugar
fraction), after which the starch in the residue is
gelatinized with DMSO and hydrolyzed with
amyloglucosidase. The glucose released is then
analysed with the enzyme hexokinase.
Glucose oligo- The amount of GOS (starch fragments up to Smits et al., 1994
saccharides approximately 10 glucose units) is determined by
(GOS) analysing the amount of glucose units in two
samples, as follows:
a. Direct analysis of the amount of glucose units
according to the Luff-Schoorl method in the 40%
ethanol soluble fraction
b. Analysis of the amount of glucose units,
according to the Luff-Schoorl method in the 40 %
ethanol soluble fraction, after incubation with excess
amyloglucosidase
The content of GOS is: b - a
For this analysis the total content of SUG is
determined ass well.
Combined The combined determination of the content of See document RD004

determination ofSTAam and GOS is performed by analyzing the on the website
STAam and content of reducing equivalents (expressed as www.cvbdiervoeding.n
Glucose glucose units) in two samples of the feedstuff: l
oligosaccharide a. Direct determination of the content of reducing
s (GOS) equivalents according to the method Luff-
Schoorl in the 40% ethanol soluble fraction. This
(For the gives the SUG content
individual b. Determination of the content of reducing
feedstuffs in equivalents, according to the method Luff-
Chapter 10, if Schoorl in a watery solution of the feedstuff, in
GOS is present, which, prior to analysis, all starch and glucose
the sum of oligosaccharides are converted into free glucose
STAam and by means of amyloglucosidase, according to
GOS is given as ISO/DIS 15914. The difference with ISO/DIS
STAtot) 15914 is, that no extraction of the feedstuff with
40% ethanol takes place prior to the
gelatinization with DMSO. After incubation with
amyloglucosidase, an inversion takes place
according to the method Luff Schoorl, followed
by determination of the content of reducing
19
equivalents. This analysis gives the sum of
STAam, GOS and SUG
The content of STAam + GOS is: b - a (see
document RD005 on the website
www.cvbdiervoeding.nl). The combined
determination of STAam and GOS is only relevant
for the calculation of the net energy value of (wet)
feedstuff for pigs, and may only be applied when it
is likely that the starch is digested well by enzymes
of the animal itself (in other words, when DCiSTA =
100%).
Sugars (SUG) The content of reducing sugars, present in the 40% 71/250/EEC
ethanol soluble fraction, after inversion, determined
according to Luff-Schoorl.
Neutral After boiling in a neutral detergent, the residue is NEN-EN-ISO

Detergent Fibre incinerated. The loss after incineration is the NDF 16472:2006
(NDF) content.
Acid Detergent After boiling in an acid detergent (detergent in 0.5 M NEN-EN-ISO
Fibre (ADF) H2SO4), the residue is incinerated. The loss after 13906:2008
incineration is the ADF content.
Acid Detergent The ADF is treated with 72% H 2SO4 (12 Mol
Lignin (ADL) H2SO4/l) during 3 hours at room temperature.
Subsequently, the residue is incinerated and the
loss after incineration is the ADL content.
Non-Starch The content of NSPh is not analysed, but N.A.

Polysaccha- calculated:
rides (NSPh) NSP = 1000 – (moisture + ASH + CP + CFATh +
STAam + GOS + CF_DI*SUG + Glycerol + 0.92*LA
+ 0.5*(AC + PR + BU). This implies that all
inaccuracies in the analyses of the eleven
components accumulate in the NSP content. In
some cases this may result in a negative NSP
content. A negative NSPh content may also occur if
the factor 6.25 for calculating crude protein from N
is not entirely correct for a specific feedstuff.
Residual Non- The content of RNSP is not analysed, but N.A.

Starch calculated:
Polysaccharide RNSP = 1000 – (moisture + ASH + CP + CFAT +
s (RNSP) STAam + GOS + CF_DI*SUG + Glycerol + 0.92*LA
+ 0.5*(AC + PR + BU) + NDF). This implies that all
inaccuracies in the analyses of the eleven
components accumulate in the RNSP content. In
some cases this may result in a negative RNSP
content. A negative RNSP content may also occur if
the factor 6.25 for calculating crude protein from N
is not entirely correct for a specific feedstuff. RNSP
is a parameter of importance for the protein
evaluation of feedstuffs for ruminants. For most of
20
the ruminant feedstuffs CFAT is the prescribed
method; for feedstuffs where CFATh is the
prescribed method the CFATh value instead of the
CFAT should be subtracted.
Potassium (K) Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) or Atomic ISO 7485:2000; ISO
Emission Spectroscopy (AES) determined content 6869:2000
after incineration and treatment of the ashes with
hydrochloric acid.
Sodium (Na) Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) or Atomic ISO 7485:2000; ISO
Emission Spectroscopy (AES) determined content 6869:2000
after incineration and treatment of the ashes with
hydrochloric acid.
Phosphorus (P) Spectral-photometrically determined content after EC Regulation

destruction. 152/2009;ISO 6491,
1998
Magnesium Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) determined EC Regulation
(Mg) concent after incineration and treatment of the 152/2009;ISO 6869,
ashes with hydrochloric acid. 2012
Sulphur (S) In this table two sulphur determination methods are N.A.
given for dry compound feedstuffs and high
moisture industrial co-products:
• inorganic S (S-i)
This is analysed as sulphate (SO4) by extracting
the sample with HCl, centrifuging and filtering,
after which the amount of sulphate is measured,
using ion chromatography, followed by
suppressed conductivity detection. The S
content in sulphate is calculated by dividing by
3: S/SO4 = 32/(32+4*16) = 1/3.
• organic S (S-o)
This is calculated from the S contents of the
amino acids MET and CYS. The calculation is
as follows:
S-o = 32/149* MET + 32/120 * CYS
in which:
32 = atomic mass of S
149 = molecular mass of MET
120 = molecular mass of CYS
MET = MET content in g/kg
CYS = CYS content in g/kg
N.B. It is assumed that the amount of sulphur in
other organic compounds is (very) limited.
Remaining Depending on the element and (mainly) the EC Regulation

macro- and concentration in the feedstuffs, various methods are 152/2009;ISO 6869,
micro-elements used. 2012
Total inositol The content of P that is released after long-term Bos et al., 1993
bound incubation with excess microbial phytase, multiplied
phosphorus (IP) with a factor 1.25. If, for a certain feedstuff, it is
experimentally shown that this inositol bound P
21
content differs only slightly from the IP-6 content as
determined by HPLC, or if this is likely (based on
other information), all HPLC based analytical results
have also been incorporated in the calculation of the
content of Total inositol-P.
Amino acids Most amino acids are determined using an amino EC Regulation
acids analyzer, after 22 hours of hydrolysis with 6N 152/2009;ISO
hydrochloric acid at 160oC. The amino acids CYS, 13903:2005
MET and TRP are analyzed in separate runs. The
S-containing amino acids CYS and MET are
oxidized with hydrogen peroxide and per-formic acid
prior to the hydrolysis. TRP first undergoes an
alkaline hydrolysis and is then analyzed by HPLC.
Fatty acids The fatty acids composition is analyzed by gas ISO/TS 17764-1:2002
chromatography after alkaline hydrolysis of the fat and ISO/TS 17764-
fraction, followed by methylation. 2:2002
The contents of individual fatty acids are expressed
in g/kg product or g/kg DM. The contents are
calculated from the proportion of a fatty acid in the
total amount of fatty acids and an estimated
proportion of the total fatty acids in the crude fat
fraction. This percentage is also stated.
Volatile fatty The contents of the volatile fatty acids acetic acid FAO Animal
acids (VFA), (AC), propionic acid (PR), and butyric acid (BU), as Production And Health
ethanol (ETH), well as the contents of ethanol (ETH) and lactic acid manual: Quality
lactic acid (LA), (LA) are determined by HPLC, in an extract of the assurance for Animal
acetic acid (AC), fresh product, and then calculated to dry matter. feed analysis
propionic acid laboratories, J. Baltrup
(PR) and buteric et al., Rome, 2011.
acid (BU)
2.5 Classification of carbohydrates

In present-day animal nutrition, more attention is given to the diversity of carbohydrates present in
feedstuffs. More information is provided in document RD005 on the CVB website
www.cvbdiervoeding.nl.
22
3 FEED EVALUATION SYSTEMS FOR RUMINANTS
3.1 Feed evaluation systems

In this chapter the feed evaluation systems of CVB for ruminants are described. Ruminants
include the different categories of cattle (dairy cattle, female young stock, beef cattle), as well as
sheep and goats.
For ruminants there are four feed evaluation systems established by CVB:
• A feed intake model for dairy cattle (paragraph 3.2)
• An energy evaluation system (paragraph 3.3)
• A protein evaluation system (paragraph 3.4)
• A structure value system (paragraph 3.5)
3.2 Feed intake model dairy cattle 2007

The Feed intake model 2007 is an update (developed by Wageningen UR – Livestock Research,
by order of CVB) of the previous feed intake system ( Zom e.a., 2002), preliminary introduced in
October 2002. For more information on the Feed intake model 2007 one is referred to CVB
Documentation report nr. 51 (2007) (in Dutch).
To estimate the total dry matter intake per day (TDMI) of a certain ration, the feed intake capacity
(FIC) of a cow (expressed in Fill Units (“Verzadigingswaarde” in Dutch) (VW)), and the Satiety
Value of the ration (VWdiet/kg) need to be calculated. The TDMI is then:
[F.H01] TDMI = FIC / VWdiet (kg DM/day)
3.2.1 Feed intake capacity

To estimate the feed intake capacity of the ‘standard cow’ in the Feed intake model, the following
equation is used:
-ρ x d
−ρ x a β x (1 − e β )
[F.H02] FIC = { [α 0 + α1 x (1 - e α )] x e } x (1 + δ 220 x (g/220)) (VW/day)
In which:
FIC = Feed intake capacity (VW/day)
a = Lactation age = parity - 1 + days in lactation/365
d = Days in lactation
g = Days in gestation
0 = Initial feed intake capacity in the 1rst parity (VW/day)
1 = Asymptotic level (maximal increase) (VW/day)
 = Rate parameter for the increase of the basic curve
 = Maximal level adaptation with regard to the basic curve
 = Rate parameter for the increase of the feed intake capacity at lactation start
220 = Gestation parameter
From equation F.H02 it appears that the feed intake capacity, except for a number of coefficients
derived from statistical analysis, depends on the following animal factors: (lactation) age (a), days
in lactation (d), and the number of days that the cow is pregnant (g). These variables must be
inserted for each situation to be calculated.
23
For 0, 1, ,  and  the following values are taken:
0 = 8.743 (VW/day)
1 = 3.563 (VW/day)
 = 1.140
 = 0.3156
 = 0.05889
220 = -0.05529
Inserting these values for 0, 1, ,  and  in equation F.H02 results in:
-0.05889x d
[F.H03] FIC = [8.743 + 3.563 x (1- e−1.140 x a )] x e0.3156 x (1− e )
x (1 − 0.05529x (g/220))
(VW/day)
3.2.2 Correction of FIC for milk production, milk composition and body
weight
While developing the 2007 version of the Feed intake model for dairy cattle, it appeared that the
estimation of the feed intake could be improved for operational applications when the actual milk
production, milk composition, and body weight were taken into account.
The Feed intake model that was introduced in 2002 (Zom et al, 2002) is in fact one of the
modules in the so-called Cow model of Wageningen UR Livestock Research (WUR-LR). This
Cow model contains, besides a prediction equation of feed intake capacity (FIC, below
abbreviated as Ic ˆ ), also equations to predict the milk production in kg per day ( M̂ ), the body
weight in kg ( Ĝ ), and percentages milk fat ( Vˆ ), and milk protein ( Ê ). These equations from the
Feed intake model are not given in this publication, but are available from CVB.
The realized feed intake Ic , milk production M , the actual weight G and the percentages for milk
fat V and milk protein E often deviate from the values predicted for the standard cow.
To correct the feed intake, as calculated with the standard equation F.H03, for the effects of the
differences between realized and predicted values, the following proportional deviations have
been defined:
 Ic  M  G  V  E 
ki = 100  − 1 , km = 100  − 1 , kg = 100  − 1 , kv = 100  − 1 en ke = 100  − 1 .
ˆ
 Ic   Mˆ   Gˆ   Vˆ   Eˆ 
In which:
ki = the sum of all proportional corrections (in % units)
km = the proportional correction for milk production (in % units)
kg = the proportional correction for body weight (in % units)
kv = the proportional correction for milk fat content (in % units)
ke = the proportional correction for milk protein content (in % units)
It is assumed that the deviations in feed intake capacity are related to the deviations in milk
production and composition, and body weight. This is reflected in the model:
[F.H04] ki = β 0 + β1km + β 2 kg + β 3 kv + β 4 ke + ε experiment + ε experiment animal + ε rest
It is noted that this is not a prediction model to explain a Y variable, but a model developed to
reduce the prediction error.
The corrected feed intake capacity (FIC corr) is calculated according to:
[F.H05] FICcorr = (1 + ki/100) * FIC
24
The values for the various k-coefficients are derived from statistical analysis: For all β
coefficients, with exception of β 0 , statistically significant values were obtained, when the full
model, with all mentioned parameters included, was tested. The values for these β coefficients
are also not given in this table, but will be made available by CVB on request.
With regard to the effect on the prediction accuracy of the feed intake capacity, it is noted that this
improved with 5.2% extra explained variation when actual milk production, milk composition, and
body weight were taken into account.
3.2.3 Satiety value of the diet

The satiety value of the diet is estimated by fractional adding of the satiety values of the diet
components (VWp) (fp = fraction by which the component is included in the diet):
[F.H06] VWdiet =  fp x VWp (VW/kg DM)
Combining equations F.H3 (or F.H5) and F.H6 gives :
FIC
[F.H07] TDMI = (kg DM /day)
f
p
p x VWp
In which:
TDMI = Total DM intake (kg DM/day)
FIC = Feed intake capacity (VW/day)
fp = Fractional amount of the component in the diet
VWp = Satiety value of the diet (VW per kg DM)
For calculating the satiety value of individual diet components, the following general model is
used:
(λ (x − xp1)+ λp12 (xp1− xp1)2 +....+ λpn1(xpn − xpn )+ λpn2 (xpn − xpn )2 )
[F.H08] VWp = VWp0 x e p11 p1 (VW/kg DS)
In which:
VWp = Satiety value of feedstuff p (VW/kg DM)
VWp0 = Satiety value of feedstuff p at a mean composition of the feedstuff as used in
animal experiments on which the VW is based (VW/kg DM)
pn1, pn2 = Linear and quadratic satiety value parameters of feedstuff p for feed component n
(n= 1, 2,…,n)
x np = Content of feed component n in feedstuff p (g/kg DM)
x np = Mean content of feed component n in feedstuff p in the
animal experiments on which the VW is based (VW/kg DM)
3.2.4 Satiety value of forages, compound feeds, and compound

feedstuffs
3.2.4.1 Satiety value of forages

For a number of individual forages, a satiety value is reported on the product sheets; this satiety
value is calculated using a product-specific estimation equation combined with the chemical
composition of that product (also given on the product sheet). Specific estimation equations have
been derived for the following forages: Corn Cob Mix (CCM), ensiled; Whole crop silage
(cereals); Grass, fresh; Grass silage; Lucerne (alfalfa), fresh; Lucerne (alfalfa), ensiled; Clover,
25
red, fresh; Clover, red, ensiled; Maize: CCM, ensiled; Green cereals, fresh; Green cereals,
ensiled; Maize (fodder maize), fresh; Maize (fodder maize), ensiled.
For the equations concerned, the reader is referred to a separate CVB publication, in which also
the calculation rules for all other feed evaluation systems for ruminants are given.
For the other products given in section 9.3 ‘Roughages and related products’ fixed values apply;
these are reported on the product sheets.
3.2.4.2 Satiety value of compound feeds and compound feedstuffs

For dry concentrates (all compound feeds and compound feedstuffs) the following applies:
[F.H09] VWconcentrate = 0.317 * e(0.001335 * (CF – 140)) (VW/kg DM)
3.2.4.3 Satiety value of wet feedstuffs

When deriving the satiety value of wet feedstuffs, the following (fixed) satiety values (VW/kg DM)
were obtained: Beet pulp, pressed 0.70; Maize glutenfeed 0.54; Potato pulp, pressed 0.53;
Brewer’s grains 0.55.
Because of the minor difference between the latter three feedstuffs, it was decided to hold the
following satiety values:
Product Satiety value

Beet pulp, pressed 0.70
Maize glutenfeed 0.55
Potato pulp, pressed 0.55
Brewer’s grains 0.55
For the other wet feedstuffs, also a fixed satiety value of 0.55 is assumed, with the exception of:
• Potato peelings, steamed: 0.45 (because this product contains a lot of (largely)
gelatinised starch)
• High moisture industrial co-products (potato fruit-juice concentrate, potato starch,
brewers’ yeast, distillers solubles, cheese whey, maize solubles) and potato starch, solid:
for these products a satiety value of 0.30 is assumed. This is slightly higher than
calculated using the equation for dry concentrates
• For carrot peelings, steam peeled, the value for fodderbeets is taken.
3.3 Net energy systems for ruminants

For ruminants, two net energy systems are used, both based on the faecal digestibility of the
Weende components:
a. The VEM-system (VEM = “Voedereenheid Melk”, Feed Unit Milk) for lactating animals and
young stock thereof.
b. The VEVI-system (VEVI = “Voedereenheid Vleesvee Intensief”, Feed Unit Beef Cattle) for
growing animals kept for beef production (with the exception of calves fed on milk replacers).
To calculate the two net energy values (VEM and VEVI value), the following aspects are
important:
• The chemical composition of the feedstuff, especially the contents of crude protein, crude fat,
crude fibre, and N-free extract.
• The faecal digestibility of these components.
• The general equations of the system.
26
3.3.1 Chemical composition of the feedstuff
Mean values for the feed components of interest for the calculation of VEM and VEVI of a
feedstuff can be found on the respective product sheet. In general, chemical analysis of individual
batches is recommended for a more accurate estimation of the energy value.
3.3.2 Faecal digestibility of a feedstuff
3.3.2.1 In vivo determination of the digestibility of a feedstuff for ruminants

To calculate the VEM or VEVI value of a feedstuff, the digestibility determined with wethers
(castrated rams) as a model animal is used. In digestibility studies, the digestibility of crude
protein, crude fat, crude fibre, and N-free extract is determined in wethers, fed on maintenance
level. It is established which proportion of the ingested feed does not appear in the excreted
faeces and has therefore been apparently digested. To obtain mutually comparable test results, a
CVB protocol was developed for the execution of faecal digestibility studies with wethers.
3.3.2.2 Equations for the calculation of faecal digestible contents
3.3.2.2.1 Database of digestibility studies

Variation in chemical composition within feedstuffs affects the digestibility. When, for a specific
feedstuff, sufficient digestibility studies with wethers are available, statistical analysis may be
used to derive relationships between digestibility and chemical composition. Therefore, as many
digestibility studies as possible have been collected in the CVB database.
3.3.2.2.2 Deriving equations for calculation of faecal digestible contents

For all feedstuffs where net energy values for ruminants are reported, CVB has developed
equations for the calculation of the contents of the digestible components DCP, DCFAT, DCF and
DNFE, required to calculate VEM and VEVI values. For most feedstuffs, these estimation
equations are the result of statistical analysis (regression analysis) of datasets of digestibility
studies of individual feedstuffs or combined datasets of comparable feedstuffs that may be
combined in one group. For some feedstuffs, no (or not enough) digestibility studies are available
to perform statistical analysis. In those cases, the digestibility was estimated by comparing the
chemical composition and other characteristics of the feedstuff with other feedstuffs with known
wether digestibility. When deriving estimation equations, it is continuously examined by which
components the digestibility of a certain component is determined (e.g., CP digestibility is
determined by the CP content of a feedstuff, but also by CF content).
When deriving equations for digestible crude protein (DCP) and digestible crude fat (DCFAT), a
basal endogenous faecal excretion of 30 g CP per kg DMI and 2.5 g CFAT per kg DMI,
respectively, is taken into account. For certain feedstuffs, it is not reasonable to maintain these
endogenous excretions; in those cases, a value 0 (zero) is used.
On the product sheets, for each individual feedstuff, digestibility coefficients (%) are given for CP,
CFAT, CF and NFE. These coefficients have been calculated by dividing the digestible content of
a component (derived according to the procedure explained before) by the mean content of the
component as stated on the product sheet of the feedstuff concerned; this ratio is then multiplied
by 100. For feedstuff batches of which the composition differs from the mean composition on the
product sheet, the digestibility coefficients on the product sheet will not be entirely correct in many
cases. This applies mainly to CP and CFAT, where an endogenous excretion is taken into
account. It may, however, also apply to CF and NFE, when the estimation equation also contains
other parameters. The deviation of the digestibility coefficient will increase with larger deviations
from the mean content of the nutrient as stated on the product sheet.
For certain chemical components and certain feedstuffs, some specific remarks - of interest for
the energy value - are given below.
27
3.3.2.3 Products with low CFAT content
For feedstuffs with low crude fat content (< 15 g/kg DM) the digestibility coefficient of this
component can not be established accurately in digestibility trials. For this type of products, the
DCFAT is derived from the CFAT content with the following equation:
[F.H10] DCFAT (g/kg DM) = a/100 x CFAT - 2.5
in which:
a = the true digestibility of the CFAT. For most feedstuffs a=90%, except for leaf-rich
plants (e.g., grass meal, lucerne meal), where a = 50%. In leaf-rich plants, a
substantial part of CFAT consists of waxes and other substances that are apparently
digested, but not utilized.
CFAT = the crude fat content in g/kg DM
2.5 = the above mentioned basal endogenous faecal CFAT excretion (in g/kg DMI)
3.3.2.4 Digestibility of crude fibre in products with low CF content

When the CF content of a feedstuff is low (< 15 g/kg DM), the digestibility coefficient of this
component cannot be established accurately. The CF digestibility is kept equal to the digestibility
of the NFE fraction for those low CF feedstuffs which are not part of a product group also
containing feedstuffs with high CF contents, where an estimation equation for CF is derived by
statistical analysis.
3.3.2.5 Animal products

Some feedstuffs of animal origin are not allowed to be fed to ruminants, due to EU-regulations.
For those products, no digestibility coefficients or feeding value characteristics are reported.
3.3.2.6 Protein-rich products

For some extremely protein-rich feedstuffs, the derived content of NFE(h) is sometimes negative,
because of inaccuracies in the calculation of CP from N. The reported NFE(h) digestibility of
these feedstuffs is equal to the CP digestibility. The calculation of the energy value of these feeds
may thus be performed in the usual manner, hence, without further corrections.
3.3.2.7 Full-fat seeds

Determining the digestibility of full-fat seeds in a digestibility trial with wethers is not easy.
Because of the inhibiting action of high fat contents on cellulolytic bacteria in the rumen, only a
small proportion of these seeds may be incorporated in experimental diets. Besides, the seed
must undergo technological treatment to make the fat accessible for lipases; such treatment is
difficult to perform on full-fat seeds. Therefore, it was decided to use the same estimation
equations for the digestibility of CFAT in full-fat seeds incorporated in pelleted compound feeds
(with the exception of heat treated soybeans) as for expellers and solvent extracted meals
manufactured from these seeds.
3.3.3 Calculation of VEM and VEVI values

Gross and digestible contents of CP, CFAT, CF and NFE(h) are required to calculate the VEM
and VEVI value. In the previous paragraphs, the chemical composition of a feedstuff and the
digestibility of these components have been described.
This paragraph deals with the calculation of energy values using the general equations from the
VEM and VEVI system.
The calculation of VEM and VEVI is based on the contents of metabolisable energy (ME) and
gross energy (GE). The percentage ME in GE is indicated by the letter q.
28
3.3.3.1 Establishing GE, ME and q (general equations)
GE, ME and q are calculated as follows (Benedictus, 1977):
[F.H11] GE (kJ/kg) = 24.14 x CP + 36.57 x CFAT + 20.92 x CF + 16.99 x NFE - 0.63 x SUG*
[F.H12] ME (kJ/kg) = 15.90 x DCP + 37.66 x DCFAT + 13.81 x DCF + 14.64 x

DNFE - 0.63 x SUG*
* correction for sugars (SUG) only for sugar contents > 80 g sugars per kg dry matter
[F.H13] q = 100 ME / GE
3.3.3.2 Establishing GE, ME and q (fresh and conserved forages)

The GE of forages is also calculated with equation F.H11, with the exception of maize silage. For
maize silage, GE is calculated as follows:
[F.H14] GE (kJ/kg DM) = 19456 – 19.456 x ASH
For fresh and conserved forages, the calculation of ME is simplified, according to the following
equation (from 2005 onwards):
[F.H15] ME (MJ/kg DM) = 14.94 DOM + 18.98 CFAT – 1.478 CF – 0.97 SUG
3.3.4 Calculation of the net energy value for milk production and of the
VEM value
The net energy value for milk production (NElac) is calculated as follows:
[F.H16] NElac = 0.6 x (1 + 0.004 x (q-57)) x 0.9752 x ME (in kJ/kg)
VEM is a relative energy measure: it uses barley as a reference material. One kg of air-dried
barley with a certain (standardised) composition has a mean net energy value for milk production
(NElac) of 6900 kJ.
The relationship between VEM and NElac is as follows:
[F.H17] VEM = NElac / 6900 x 1000
The obtained VEM value therefore indicates how much more or less net energy a certain feed
contains compared to the reference material (with a net energy of 6900 kJ per kg).
VEM may be calculated directly from ME and q as follows:
[F.H18] VEM = 0.6 x (1+0.004 x (q-57)) x 0.9752 x ME / 6.90

= (0.0003392 x q + 0.0654656) x ME
Further explanation of this equation is given below.
3.3.4.1 Efficiency for the conversion of ME into NElac

In equation [F.H18] the figure 0.6 indicates, that 60% of ME supplied above maintenance is
converted to net energy (= energy in milk and growth), when a ration with q = 57 is fed. For diets
29
with higher q, the utilization of ME is somewhat improved, and for diets with lower q, the ME
utilization is lower than 60%. This is indicated by the second part of the equation: 1 + 0.004 x (q -
57).
3.3.4.2 Correction factor for feeding level

As the digestion process is somewhat less efficient for ruminants on higher feeding levels, the ME
content of a diet or feedstuff decreases with increasing feeding levels. The feeding level is
expressed in units compared to maintenance requirements. When an animal consumes twice as
much energy as required for maintenance (feeding level = 2x maintenance), the decrease in
efficiency amounts to 1.8%. When fed at a level of 3x maintenance, the decrease is 2 x 1.8% =
3.6%, et cetera.
The above mentioned ME values are derived from experiments in which animals were fed at
maintenance level. Therefore, these values need to be corrected for feeding level. It was agreed
to express the VEM value of feedstuffs for feeding level 2.38. This figure has been derived from
standard values for a cow of 550 kg live weight, producing 15 kg ‘standard’ milk (containing 4% of
fat). The net energy system is based on balance experiments of which the majority was executed
at (approximately) this feeding level.
At a feeding level of 2.38, a correction of -1.38 X 1.8% = -2.48% is required. This explains the
third part of the VEM equation: 1 - 0.0248 = 0.9752.
For practical reasons, the influence of other feeding levels than 2.38x maintenance has been
incorporated in the requirements (see CVB Table ruminants 2007 and CVB Tables Animal
Nutrition 2007 or a later edition).
3.3.5 Calculating the net energy value for meat production and the VEVI
value
For meat production, the net energy (in kJ/kg) (NE meat) is calculated as follows:
kf
[F.H19] NE meat =  ME
kf − km
+1
APL  km
VEVI is a relative energy measure; it uses barley as a reference material. One kg of air-dried
barley with a certain (standardized) composition has a mean net energy value for meat
production (NEmeat) of 6900 kJ.
The relationship between VEVI and NEmeat is as follows:
[F.H20] VEVI = NEmeat / 6900 x 1000
The obtained VEVI value, therefore, indicates how much more or less net energy the feed
contains compared to the reference material (with a net energy of 6900 kJ per kg).
VEVI is calculated from ME and q as follows:
kf ME
[F.H21] VEVI = 
k f − km 6.90
+1
APL  km
Correction factors are used to account for differences in utilization of ME for maintenance (km)
and energy deposition (kf):
[F.H22] km = 0.00287 x q + 0.554

[F.H23] kf = 0.0078 x q + 0.006
30
3.3.5.1 Calculating APL
The ratio between the amount of net energy for maintenance + production and the amount of net
energy for maintenance is called Animal Production Level (APL):
[F.H24] APL = (NEmaintenance + NEproduction) / NEmaintenance
A growing cow weighing G kg needs 329.6 G 3/4 kJ 'net energy for maintenance':
[F.H25] NEmaintenance = 329.6 x G3/4 (in kJ)
The 'net energy for growth' for a daily weight gain of z kg is:
[F.H26] NEgrowth = NEproduction ={(500 + 6 x G) x z / (1 - 0.3 x z)} x 4.184 (in kJ)
At an average daily gain of 0.9 kg per day, APL is approximately 1.5; this APL is used in the
calculations.
3.3.5.2 VEVI calculation: no correction of ME for feeding level

It is assumed that, with this level of production, the ME content of the diet equals the ME content
at maintenance level; the error introduced by this assumption is small, since growing cattle is
seldom fed at higher levels and no strong depression in digestion is to be expected.
This means that it is assumed that the feed is digested by beef cattle to the same extent as by the
wethers (fed at maintenance level) used in the digestibility trials.
3.3.5.3 Correction for growth rates other than 900 g/day

The derived VEVI value is in fact only valid for a growth rate of 900 g/day. The value may also be
applied to other growth rates, provided that the standards for requirements are used, which are
reported for animals with growth rates as stated in paragraph 2.4 in the CVB Table ruminants
2007. In these standards, corrections have been incorporated to compensate for the error made
by applying the value for a growth rate of 900 g per day to other growth rates.
Incidentally, this correction only applies to diets with a q value of around 60; for other q values,
the applied correction is not fully correct.
3.3.5.4 Direct derivation of VEVI from ME for some levels of q

For some q levels VEVI can be simply derived from ME as follows:
q = 50 VEVI = 0.08054 x ME
q = 60 VEVI = 0.08939 x ME
q = 70 VEVI = 0.09728 x ME
3.3.6 Energy value of sugars, starch, organic acids and ethanol

The energy values of substances like organic acids and ethanol - mainly present in preserved
feeds (forages) - cannot be established through animal experiments, since high percentages of
these products are usually not accepted by the animals. By proceeding from their ATP yielding
capacity, the energy value of these products may be approximated.
The maintenance metabolism of an animal is primarily driven by ATP expenditure; in production
metabolism, the ATP yielding capacity plays an important role as well.
To estimate energy values through ATP yielding capacity, a certain reference substance is used,
to which all products are related. The reference substance in this calculation is “100% rumen
undegraded starch” (RUSTA); the ATP yield (mol) per gram of starch is known and set at 100%.
The ATP production (mol) per g material of the other substances is expressed as percentage of
the ATP production of the standard starch. The energy value is calculated based on this
31
percentage.
Example: Rumen undegraded starch yields 0.2346 mol ATP per g. Propionic acid yields 0.2432
mol/g, hence 3.7% more. Propionic acid is absorbed as such. For starch, an energy loss of 20%
due to fermentation is assumed in these calculations. Proceeding from VEM and VEVI values of
1300 and 1505, respectively, the VEM and VEVI values of “100% rumen undegraded starch” are
then 1625 and 1881 per kg, respectively. The VEM and VEVI values of 1 kg pure propionic acid
are then 1.037 x 1625 = 1690 and 1.037 x 1881 = 1950, respectively.
As stated earlier, the net energy value of 1 kg of pure starch (the reference) is set for ruminants at
1300 VEM and 1505 VEVI, whereby it is taken into account that 20% of ATP is lost due to
fermentation in the fore stomachs. For lactic acid and ethanol, an ATP loss of 10% is assumed.
For glucose and saccharose an ATP loss of 30% is assumed.
For glucose, saccharose and starch, the ATP yielding capacity is the same per glucose residue.
However, when glucose molecules are polymerized through glucosidic linkages, one water
molecule is expelled for each molecule of glucose. Therefore, the ATP yielding capacity of a free
glucose molecule is 0.90 x that of a glucose unit in a starch molecule; similarly, for saccharose, a
factor of 0.95 is used.
The energy values that have been derived in this way for organic acids, ethanol, glucose and
saccharose are given in the table “Other feedstuffs”, which is included in the last section of
Chapter 9 (paragraph 9.5) of this publication.
3.4 Protein system for ruminants

In March 2007, a revised protein evaluation system (DVE/OEB 2007) for dairy cattle has been
presented, intended as an update of the DVE system that was introduced in 1991 (CVB, 1991).
For the calculation of protein values, in the 2007 system more detailed equations are used than
in the 1991 system; this applies to the ‘system calculation rules’ as well as to the ‘feedstuff
specific equations’. The quality of the calculations is mainly determined by the quality of the
databases from in situ studies that underlie the product specific equations. It appears that the
databases for grass silage and maize silage are of insufficient quality. Therefore, a large research
project has been initiated to replace these databases by more recent ones. This is one of the
reasons why the DVE/OEB 2007 system is still provisional.
3.4.1 The DVE/OEB system 1991

In 1991, the DVE system was introduced as protein evaluation system for ruminants (CVB, 1991).
Per feedstuff two values are calculated:
• Intestinal digestible protein (DVE) (see paragraph 3.4.1.1)
• Rumen degraded protein balance (OEB) (see paragraph 3.4.1.2)
The DVE value represents the protein value of the feedstuff. The OEB value represents the
difference between the highest possible microbial protein synthesis based on the nitrogen from
rumen degraded protein on the one hand and based on available fermentable organic matter on
the other hand.
3.4.1.1 Intestinal digestible protein (DVE)

Essential characteristics for calculating the DVE content are:
• The amount of protein in the feedstuff that will not be degraded in the rumen, but is
digestible in the small intestine: intestinal degradable rumen undegradable protein
(DRUP);
• The expected amount of intestinal digestible protein, derived from the microbial protein
formed in the rumen: intestinal degradable microbial crude protein (DMCP);
32
• The amount of protein excreted in the faeces, derived from digestive enzymes and cells
from the intestinal wall, including the amount of protein required for the biosynthesis of
this endogenous protein: intestinal digestible metabolic faecal protein (DMFP):
[F.H27] DVE = DRUP + DMCP - DMFP
The amount of intestinal digestible rumen undegradable dietary protein is calculated as follows:
[F.H28] DRUP = CP * 1.11 * %RUP/100 * %DRUP/100
In intestinal flow studies (in vivo) it was found that %RUP was on average 11% higher compared
to the value obtained in in sacco experiments. The factor 1.11 corrects for this difference.
3.4.1.1.1 Calculation of rumen undegraded protein (%RUP)

The protein ‘undegradability’ (%RUP) is estimated by incubating small amounts of a feedstuff in
nylon bags in the rumen. In this method, the washable protein fraction and the protein fraction not
degradable by rumen microbes are determined, as well as the rate of degradation of the
potentially degradable fraction. From these data the undegradability can be estimated, assuming
a certain rate of passage:
[F.H29] %RUP = U + kp/(kd+kp) * D

(this equation does not apply to ensiled or fermented wet feedstuffs, see next paragraph)
[F.H30] D (%) = 100 – U - W
In which:
U = undegradable protein fraction (undigestible) (%)
D = potentially degradable protein fraction (digestible) (%)
W = washable protein fraction (%)
kp = passage rate of protein from the rumen (% per hour)
kd = degradation rate of protein in the rumen (% per hour)
3.4.1.1.2 Calculation of %RUP for fermented feedstuffs

For ensiled feedstuffs and for high moisture industrial co-products that have been fermented at
the time of delivery and feeding (even though they may be called ‘fresh’), the washable fraction
partly consists of microbial protein formed in this fermentation process. This protein moves along
with the liquid phase and will therefore partly escape from rumen degradation. For such products
it is assumed that 5% of the washable fraction escapes from rumen degradation. The equation to
calculate %RUP for these feedstuffs therefore is as follows:
[F.H31] %RUP = U + kp/(kd+kp) * D + 0.05*W
3.4.1.1.3 Passage rate of feedstuffs

Many uncertainties exist with respect to the passage rate and variation therein. Estimations vary
from 3 to 8% per hour. For the feedstuffs contained in this Feed Table a passage rate of 6% per
hour is assumed. For ‘roughages’ (products with a minimum structural value of 1.2 and a mean
particle size of at least 8 mm) a passage rate of 4.5% is assumed.
3.4.1.1.4 Origin of data concerning rumen bypass protein

To derive the values reported in this Feed Table, experimental data from nylon bags incubations
obtained at the IVVO-DLO research institute (now Wageningen UR – Livestock Research) were
used. The results from these experiments were compared to literature data from the Netherlands
33
and other countries. The level of the outcomes often differed, but the ranking of feedstuffs was in
most cases the same as found by IVVO-DLO. Therefore, the results per research institute were
calculated back to the Dutch (IVVO-DLO) level, using linear regression. Subsequently, the mean
values per feedstuff were calculated (Van Straalen and Tamminga, 1990). For feedstuffs for
which no information was available, an estimated value was calculated with the use of
comparable feedstuffs.
3.4.1.1.5 Intestinal digestibility of the undegraded protein (%DRUP)

The intestinal digestibility of the undegraded protein (%DRUP) is, in general, derived from
measurements using the so-called mobile nylon bags method: A small amount of feedstuff is
incubated in the rumen for 12 to 18 hours. Thereafter, the sample is placed in a nylon bag and
entered in the small intestine. After passage through the intestinal tract the nylon bag is
recovered from the faeces. The amount of N that is lost during the passage through the intestinal
tract is assumed to be digested.
3.4.1.1.6 Origin of data concerning %DRUP

The %DRUP values given in the tables were derived from research by the IVVO-DLO research
institute (now Wageningen UR – Livestock Research) and from literature data (Van Straalen and
Tamminga, 1990). The %DRUP values for forages and some wet feedstuffs have provisionally
been calculated from the undegradability and the fraction that is not degraded after prolonged
incubation in the rumen (Tamminga and Ketelaar, 1988). When information was missing, %DRUP
was estimated from available %DRUP values of similar feedstuffs; for cell wall rich crop residues
– like husks/shells – a low %DRUP (50%) was assumed. For feedstuffs of which no data for
comparable products were available, the intestinal digestibility is - for now - estimated to be 75%.
3.4.1.1.7 Amount of intestinal digestible microbial protein (DMCP)

The amount of intestinal digestible microbial protein is calculated as follows:
[F.H32] DMCP = 0.0956 * FOM

= 0.0956 * (DOM – CFAT – (CP * %RUP/100) – (STA * %RUSTA/100) – 0.50 * FP)
The rumen fermentable organic matter (FOM) is calculated by subtracting all components that do
not supply energy to the micro-organisms in the rumen from DOM. These components are:
• Crude fat (CFAT)
• Rumen undegradable protein (CP * %RUP/100)
• Rumen undegradable starch (STA + %RUSTA/100)
• 50% of the fermentation products (FP = acetic acid + propionic acid + butyric acid + lactic
acid + ethanol)
In some cases, where FOM becomes negative, FOM is set to 0 (zero). The DOM (= digestible
organic matter) equals the (apparently) digestible crude protein + digestible crude fat + digestible
crude fibre + digestible N-free extract.
In the calculation of DMCP it is assumed that 150 g microbial protein (N*6.25) may be formed per
kg of fermentable organic matter, that 75% of this microbial protein consists of amino acids, and
that 85% of these amino acids is digestible in the small intestine.
Therefore, DMCP may be calculated from FOM using the following factor:
0.150 * 0.75 * 0.85 = 0.0956
In the calculation of the fermentable organic matter of some feedstuffs, a correction has been
included for fermentation products that are formed during treatment (e.g., ensiling). The energy
value of some fermentation products (lactic acid, ethanol) is 50% of the energy value of
34
carbohydrates. Therefore, for fermented feedstuffs, 50% of the FP is subtracted from DOM. The
data used in this Table were collected by Steg et al. (1990).
3.4.1.1.8 Amount of intestinal degradable microbial crude protein (DMCP)

The amount of intestinal digestible microbial protein is calculated with the equation:
[F.H33] DMCP = 0.075 x iDM = 0.075 * (DM – DOM – DASH)
The inevitable faecal protein losses are assumed to depend on the undegraded dry matter intake
(iDM). The undegraded dry matter intake may be calculated from the amount of dry matter minus
the amount of digestible organic matter (DOM) and the amount of digestible crude ash (DASH).
The digestibility of crude ash (%DASH) is, depending on the feedstuff, set to 35, 50 or 65. These
values were - for each feedstuff - derived from the amounts of Na, K, Cl, Ca, Mg and P in the
crude ash. It is further assumed that the digestibility of Na, K and Cl is 100%, and the digestibility
of Ca, Mg and P is 50%.
For the calculation method the reader is referred to CVB series nr 7 (1991). The DASH value in
equation [F.H33] is calculated as follows:
[F.H34] DASH = %DASH/100 * ASH
This equation may be used provided that the resulting DASH value does not exceed the MDASH
value in the CVB Feed Table. In other cases, the MDASH value should be used in the calculation.
MDASH is calculated as follows:
[F.H35] MDASH = %DASH/100 * (1.1 * ASHtable + 10)
In which ASHtable is the crude ash content as given on the product sheet.
Added minerals are supposed to be 50% digestible, without upper limit. Table salt is probably
100% digestible.
The metabolic faecal protein losses are calculated under the assumption that 75 gram of DMCP
is lost per kg iDM.
3.4.1.2 The rumen degraded protein balance (OEB)

The rumen undegraded protein balance (in Dutch: Onbestendig Eiwit Balans, OEB) represents
the difference – on rumen level – between the maximum potential microbial protein synthesis,
based on the available amount of degradable protein on the one hand, and the maximum
potential microbial protein synthesis, based on available energy on the other hand. The OEB
value of the ration should never be negative (except for beef cattle and youngstock weighing at
least 250 kg and provided with above standard DVE supply; for more information see the most
recent version of the CVB Tables Animal Nutrition). With a negative OEB value, there is not
enough nitrogen available in the rumen to attain the calculated DMCP:
[F.H36] OEB = {CP * (1 – 1.1 * %RUP/100)} – (FOM * 0.150}
3.4.1.3 Intestinal digestible amino acids

In 1998, the CVB Working Group Nutrition Ruminants and Horses established a procedure to
calculate the contents of intestinal digestible methionine and lysine (DVMET and DVLYS,
respectively) (CVB, 1998a). This report describes the various relevant aspects of a uniform
calculation procedure for obtaining DVMET and DVLYS in feedstuffs for ruminants. The
calculation is performed according to the calculation rules in the DVE system.
For the contribution of dietary protein to DVMET and DVLYS, the following remarks apply:
• The undegradability of these amino acids from compound feedstuffs appeared to be not
significantly different from the undegradability of N or crude protein (CP). For forages, this
may be different, but insufficient data are available to suggest another calculation
procedure.
35
• The intestinal digestibility of methionine in rumen incubation residues after 12 to 18 hours
of rumen incubation appeared to be – slightly but significantly – higher than the CP
digestibility in these residues. For lysine, this was not the case.
To be able to calculate the contribution from microbial protein to the content of intestinal
digestible methionine and lysine, an amino acid pattern of microbial protein had to be established.
After a literature study of published amino acid patterns, CVB composed its own extended
database. Based on this database, the content of methionine and lysine in microbial protein was
set to 2.5 and 7.7 g/100 g AA, respectively.
To account for the methionine and lysine losses in DMCP, a pattern was chosen that was
calculated from the endogenous excretion as determined in sheep by Van Bruchem et al. (1985).
This implies that the methionine and lysine content in DMCP is assumed to be 1.5 and 5.7 g/100
g AA, respectively.
The equations for calculating the content of intestinal digestible methionine (DVMET) then
become:
[F.H37] DVMET = DRUMET + DMMET – DMFMET

[F.H38] DRUMET = MET/100 * DRUP/0.96
[F.H39] DMMET = 0.025 * DMP
[F.H40] DMFMET = 0.015 * DMFP
In which:
DRUMET = methionine contribution from intestinal digestible rumen undegraded dietary protein
(=DRUP)
DMMET = methionine contribution from intestinal digestible microbial protein (=DMP)
DMFMET = methionine contribution from intestinal digestible metabolic faecal protein (=DMFP)
MET = methionine content in the feedstuff (in g per 16 g N = in g per 100 g CP)
For the calculation of the intestinal digestible lysine content (DVLYS) the following equations
apply:
[F.H41] DVLYS = DRULYS + DMLYS – DMFLYS

[F.H42] DRULYS = LYS/100 * DRUP/0.96
[F.H43] DMLYS = 0.077 * DMP
[F.H44] DMFLYS = 0.057 * DMFP
In which:
DRULYS = lysine contribution from intestinal digestible rumen undegraded dietary protein
(=DRUP)
DMLYS = lysine contribution from intestinal digestible microbial protein (=DMP)
DMFLYS = lysine contribution from intestinal digestible metabolic faecal protein (=DMFP)
LYS = lysine content in the feedstuff (in g per 16 g N = in g per 100 g CP)
DRUP, DMP and DMFP are calculated according to the calculation rules within the DVE system.
3.4.1.4 Rumen undegraded starch (%RUSTA)

The resistance of starch against degradation in the rumen (%RUSTA) is derived from nylon bags
experiments (Tamminga et al., 1989).
The differences found between in vivo and in vitro measurements call for a correction: it is
assumed that 10% of the washable fraction escapes from degradation in the rumen.This
washable fraction leaves the bags in the form of small starch granules and these granules are
flushed out of the rumen with the liquid phase, or are stored in micro-organisms.
The method of determination also plays a role in starch validation for cattle, as for pigs. It is
known that the Ewers method gives an overestimation of the true starch content of some
products, like, e.g., soy products. For these types of products a method with amyloglucosidase
36
(ISO/DIS 15814) yields better results. In cases where the Ewers method results in artefacts, this
method should in fact not be used. In in situ experiments, an amyloglucosidase method is always
used for starch analysis.
In cases where experimental information on starch undegradability is lacking, the rumen
undegraded starch was estimated, mostly by comparison with similar feedstuffs. When this was
also not feasible, %RUSTA was set at a low level, namely 10%.
Products for which the Ewers method (strongly) overestimates the true starch content are usually
products with (extremely) low true starch content. Therefore, data from in situ incubations are
also lacking. For such products, %RUSTA is set to 0 (zero) in the CVB Feed Table.
The %RUSTA values obtained for compound feedstuffs were multiplied by 0.875 to account for
the effect of pelleting on starch undegradability.
In feedstuffs that underwent high temperature and pressure treatment (e.g., extrusion, expansion
and pressure cooking), starch will be hydrolysed and %RUSTA will be very low. It is assumed
that starch in such products is for 95% degradable in the rumen. %RUSTA is therefore set to 5%.
In cases where %RUSTA is not based on in situ incubations in nylon bags, but is estimated,
%RUSTA is - after correction for pelleting - rounded to a multiple of five.
On the product sheets, %RUSTA is given, including the correction for pelleting.
3.4.1.5 Rules for the calculation of rumen undegraded protein (%RUP)

From the CVB Feed Table 2000 onwards, an equation for the calculation of rumen undegraded
protein based on chemical composition was included for the product potato pulp.
For potato pulp (4001.226/0):
[F.H45] %RUP = 5569 * 1/[CP * (1000/(1000-STAam)) * (1000/(1000-ASH))]
In which:
%RUP as percentage
ASH, CP and STAam in g/kg DM
3.4.1.6 Reported values DVE/OEB system 1991 on product sheets

On the product sheets, for each individual feedstuff, the following values are given: %RUP,
%DRUP, %RUSTA, %DASH, MDASH (in g per kg product or DM), and (in g per kg product or
DM): FOM, DVE, OEB, DVLYS and DVMET.
3.4.2 The (provisional) DVE/OEB 2007 system

In March 2007 an updated protein evaluation system for dairy cattle (DVE/OEB 2007 system)
was presented, to succeed the DVE system that was introduced in 1991 (CVB, 1991). Detailed
information concerning the system is given in CVB Documentation report no 52 (CVB, 2007).
For each feedstuff, six values are calculated:
• Intestinal digestible protein (in Dutch: darmverteerbaar eiwit, DVE)
• Rumen degraded protein balance (in Dutch: onbestendig eiwit balans, OEB)
• Fermentable organic matter in the rumen (FOMr, see paragraph 3.4.2.3)
• Rumen degraded protein balance two hours after feed intake (OEB-2, see paragraph
3.4.2.2)
• Fermentable organic matter in the rumen two hours after feed intake (FOMr-2, see
paragraph 3.4.2.3)
• The ratio between FOMr-2 and FOMr (FOMr-2/FOMr, see paragraph 3.4.2.3)
The DVE value represents the protein value of the feedstuff and was also included in the
DVE/OEB system 1991. The same applies to the OEB value that represents the difference
between the maximum potential microbial protein synthesis based on nitrogen from degraded
protein on the one hand and the maximum potential microbial protein synthesis based on
available fermentable organic matter on the other hand. However, both characteristics are
calculated differently: FOMr is the amount of organic matter from a feedstuff that is fermented in
37
the rumen and FOMr is calculated in a fundamentally different manner than FOM in the DVE/OEB
1991 system. The other three parameters were not included in the DVE/OEB 1991 system and
provide insight in the dynamics and rate of fermentation in the rumen.
3.4.2.1 Intestinal digestible protein (DVE)

DVE in the DVE/OEB 2007 system consists of the same components as DVE in the DVE/OEB
1991 system:
• The amount of protein in the feedstuff that will not be degraded in the rumen, but is
digestible in the small intestine: intestinal degradable rumen undegraded protein (DRUP)
• The amount of intestinal digestible protein from microbial protein that is produced in the
rumen: intestinal degradable microbial protein (DMP)
• The amount of protein excreted with the faeces deriving from digestive enzymes and gut
wall cells, including the amount of protein required to synthesize this endogenous protein:
intestinal degradable metabolic faecal protein (DMFP)
[F.H45] DVE = DRUP + DMP – DMFP
3.4.2.1.1 Intestinal degradable rumen undegraded protein (DRUP)

The amount of intestinal degradable rumen undegraded feed protein is calculated in the
DVE/OEB 2007 system as follows:
[F.H47] DRUP = CP * %RUP/100 * %DRUP/100 a
In which:
CP = crude protein (g/kg or g/kg DM)
%RUP = rumen undegradability of the protein (in %)
%DRUP = intestinal digestibility of the undegraded protein (in %)
This calculation slightly differs from the procedure in the DVE/OEB 1991 system (see [F.H28] in
paragraph 3.4.1.1.1; the correction factor 1.11 is dropped).
3.4.2.1.2 Calculation of rumen undegradability of protein (%RUP)

The undegradability of protein in the rumen (%RUP) is estimated from the results of nylon bag
incubations. Small amounts of a feedstuff are incubated in nylon bags in the rumen. In the
residues after various incubation periods the remaining amount of nutrients is determined. A
distinction is made between a washable (W) fraction that is washed out of the bags without rumen
incubation, an undegradable (U) fraction, and a (calculated) potentially degradable fraction (D).
The rate of degradation of the D fraction (kd) is also determined. In the DVE/OEB 2007 system,
the W fraction is divided into a soluble fraction (S, determined at the laboratory) and a remaining
fraction consisting of small particles (W-S). The undegradability of compound feedstuffs and wet
feedstuffs may be calculated from these data, according to the following equation:
[F.H48] %RUP = 11/(200+11)*S + 8/(8+kdD)*(W-S) + 6/(6+kdD)*D + U
In which:
S = soluble CP fraction (%)
(W-S) = CP in the small particles fraction
W = washable CP fraction (%)
a For forages and high moisture industrial co-products ‘CP´ should be replaced by ´CPin´, the CP content
including ammonia. In the DVE calculation of high moisture industrial co-products it is assumed that the
ammonia fraction = 0 (and, therefore, that CP = CPin), although (especially after ensilation) a small amount
of ammonia is present.
38
D = potentially degradable CP fraction (%) (D = 100 – W – U)
U = undegradable CP fraction (%)
11 = passage rate from the rumen of the S fraction (% per hour)
8 = passage rate from the rumen of the (W-S) fraction (% per hour)
6 = passage rate from the rumen of the D fraction (% per hour)
200 = rate of CP degradation of the S fraction in the rumen (% per hour)
kdD = rate of CP degradation of the D and the (W-S) fraction in the rumen (% per hour)
For forages the following equation applies:
[F.H49] %RUP = 11/(200+11)*S + 8/(8+kdD)*(W-S) + 4.5/(4.5+kdD)*D + U
The only difference being the passage rate of the D fraction; for forages, this passage rate is
assumed to be 4.5% per hour. For bulbs and tubulars, this rate is 6% per hour.
3.4.2.1.3 Origin of data concerning protein undegradability (%RUP)

The in situ data that underlie the protein values in this table are - with respect to protein
undegradability - derived from a CVB dataset, mainly based on nylon bag studies executed by
Wageningen UR – Livestock Research in Lelystad. The data have been supplemented by
research which was done in 2004 by order of the Product Board Animal Feed on behalf of CVB.
Some data from Dutch and foreign literature have also been included.
3.4.2.1.4 Intestinal digestibility of the undegraded protein (%DRUP)

The reference method for determining the intestinal digestibility of undegraded protein (%DRUP)
concerns the measuring of the disappearance of the protein from nylon bags using the so-called
mobile nylon bags method. In this technique, a small amount of feedstuff is, after 12 to 18 hours
of rumen incubation, transferred in a nylon bag at the beginning of the small intestine. After
passing through the digestive tract, the bag is collected from the faeces. The amount of N that
disappeared during passage is assumed to be digested.
Although the mobile nylon bags method is the reference method, such data are not available for
all feedstuffs. In those cases, the %DRUP value is based on nylon bags trials in the rumen. The
%DRUP is based on the fraction that is not digested after prolonged rumen incubation.
When information was lacking, values were estimated from similar feedstuffs, if possible. Plant
residues rich in cell walls (e.g., husks) were estimated low (50%). When no data on similar
feedstuffs were available, the intestinal digestibility was estimated, for the time being, to be 75%.
3.4.2.1.5 Intestinal degradable microbial crude protein (DMP)

The amount of intestinal digestible microbial protein is calculated from the amount of microbial
crude protein produced based on rumen available energy (MCPe), according to the same
equation as in the DVE/OEB 1991 system:
[F.H50] DMP = 0.75 * 0.85 * MCPe
In which:
0.75 = the amount of true protein in MCPe
0.85 = the intestinal digestibility of the true protein
MCPe = microbial crude protein produced based on the in the rumen available energy (g/kg or
g/kg DM)
The calculation of the amount of MCPe in the DVE/OEB 2007 system, however, differs
completely from the calculation in the DVE/OEB 1991 system. The amount of MCPe produced in
the rumen during fermentation of a feedstuff depends on:
• The type of substrate that is fermented:
Certain substrates yield much more ATP per gram than others.
39
• The type of bacteria that ferment the substrate:
A distinction is made between LAB (= Liquid Associated Bacteria) and PAB (= Particle
Associated Bacteria). The S and (W-S) fractions are fermented by LAB; the D fraction by
PAB.
• The amount of ATP available for the production of bacterial mass:
This is the amount of ATP that is released with the fermentation of a certain substrate minus
the amount of ATP required for ‘bacterial maintenance processes’. This is determined by - on
the one hand - the maintenance requirements of the bacteria, and - on the other hand - by the
residence time of the bacteria in the rumen (the reciprocal of the passage rate). The
maintenance requirement of LAB, expressed as mmol ATP per gram of bacteria per hour, is
much higher than the maintenance requirement of PAB. On the other hand, the residence
time of PAB in the rumen is much longer than the residence time of LAB, so that PAB use
ATP for maintenance for a longer period of time than LAB.
• The proportion of CP per kg of bacterial mass;
• The preying upon bacteria by protozoa.
The following equation is used to calculate the amount of MCPe from an average forage:
[F.H51] MCPe = 0.174*FSSUG + 0.166*F(W-S)STA + 0.253*FDSTA + 0.138*FDNDF +

0.145*F(W-S)RNSP + 0.168*FDRNSP + 0.099*FSCP + 0.082*F(W-S)CP
+ 0.110*FDCP + 0.087*FSFP
In which:
F = the rumen fermented fraction of a certain feed component
(SUG, STA, NDF, RNSP, CP, FP), whereby the subscripts (S, (W-S), D) refer to the
fraction in the nylon bag procedure.
0.174 = the efficiency factor for the utilization of energy from FSSUG to produce MCPe
(similar for all other coefficients)
0.138 = this efficiency factor applies to a D-NDF fraction with a mean degradation rate. The
kp of D-NDF depends on the kd of this fraction; the efficiency factor of FDNDF
therefore depends on the kd. The same applies to the efficiency factor of the
FDRNSP (where the efficiency factor of 0.168 refers to a D-RNSP fraction with a
mean degradation rate).
Please note: For products containing GOS, the GOS fraction should be included in the
calculations in the same manner as the SUG fraction.
The equation for calculating MCPe from a compound feedstuff or a wet feedstuff is similar to
F.H51, except for the efficiency coefficients for FDNDF and FDRNSP: mean values of 0.168 and
0.175, respectively, are assumed. Further, for the FDCP fraction a coefficient for concentrates of
0.126 is used and 0.110 for roughages.
It is noted that the amount of MCPe, calculated according to [F.H51], will be produced only when
OEB is not negative.
3.4.2.1.6 Amount of intestinal degradable metabolic faecal protein (DMFP)

The calculation of the amount of intestinal digestible metabolic faecal protein (DMFP) in the
DVE/OEB 2007 system is exactly the same as in the 1991 system. The amount of DMFP is
calculated as follows:
[F.H52] DMFP = 0.075 x iDMI = 0.075 x (DM - DOM - DASH)
The inevitable faecal protein losses are supposed to depend on the indigestible dry matter intake
(iDMI). The indigestible dry matter intake may be calculated from the amount of dry matter (DM)
minus the amounts of digestible organic matter (DOM) and digestible crude ash (DASH).
The digestibility of the crude ash (%dASH) is, depending on the feedstuff, set on 35, 50 or 65.
These values were derived per feedstuff from the contents of Na, K, Cl, Ca, Mg and P present in
40
ASH. It is further assumed that the digestibility of Na, K and Cl is 100%, and that the digestibility
of Ca, Mg and P is 50 %.
More information on the calculation method is given in CVB series nr. 7 (1991).
The DASH value in F.H52 is calculated according to:
[F.H53] DASH = %dASH/100 x ASH
This equation may only be used if the resulting DASH value does not exceed the MDASH value
form the Feedstuff Table. If the DASH value is higher, one should use the MDASH value, which is
[F.H54] MDASH = %dASH/100 x (1.1 x ASHtable + 10)
in which ASHtable is the ASH content on the product sheet.

Added minerals are supposed to be 50% digestible, with no maximum value. For NaCl (table salt)
100% digestibility is likely.
The metabolic faecal protein losses are calculated under the assumption that 75 g DMFP is lost
per kg of DM.
3.4.2.2 The rumen degraded protein balance (OEB)

The rumen degraded protein balance (in Dutch: Onbestendig Eiwit Balans, OEB) represents the
difference (at rumen level) between the maximum possible microbial protein synthesis, based on
the available amount of degradable protein on the one hand, and the maximum possible microbial
protein synthesis, based on the available amount of energy on the other. The OEB value of the
ration may (with the exception of beef cattle and young stock from 250 kg LW, and a DVE supply
above the standard; see the most recent version of the CVB Feed Table) never be negative,
because in that case not enough N is available in the rumen to reach the calculated DMP:
[F.H55] OEB = MCPn – MCPe
In which:
MCPn = the maximum possible microbial protein synthesis based on available nitrogen
(= CP x (1 - %RUP/100)
MCPe = the maximum possible microbial protein synthesis based on available energy
(the calculation of MCPe is explained in F.H51, paragraph 3.4.2.1.5).
The new protein system also offers the opportunity to check the supply of N and energy at the
rumen level in the short term. Therefore, the OEB-2 is also reported as a parameter, in addition to
OEB as such.
3.4.2.3 Fermentable organic matter in the rumen (FOMr)

In paragraph 3.4.2.1.5, all fractions of rumen fermented organic matter are stated in [F.H51].
When these values are added up, the total amount of rumen fermentable organic matter is
obtained (FOMr).
To gain insight in the degradation rate of organic matter in the rumen, the amount of FOMr that is
fermented during the first two hours after intake can be calculated (= FOMr2). A more
comprehensible parameter is the ratio FOMr2/FOMr. For each product, FOMr2 and FOMr2/FOMr
are reported besides FOMr.
3.4.2.4 Intestinal digestible amino acids

The supply of intestinal digestible amino acids is calculated in the DVE/OEB 2007 system
according to the rules described in CVB Documentation report nr. 22, in Dutch (CVB, 1998a).
41
The equations for calculating the content of intestinal digestible methionine (DVMET) are as
follows:
[F.H56] DVMET = DRUMET + DMMET – DMFMET

[F.H57] DRUMET = MET/100 x DRUP / 0.96
[F.H58] DMMET = 0.025 x DMP
[F.H59] DMFMET = 0.015 x DMFP
In which:
DRUMET = methionine contribution from DRUP (= Digestible Rumen Undegradable Protein)
DMMET = methionine contribution from DMP (= Digestible Microbial Protein)
DMFMET = methionine contribution from DMFP (= Digestible Microbial Faecal Protein)
MET = methionine content in the feedstuff (in g/16 g N, or in g/100 g CP)
To calculate the content of intestinal digestible lysine (DVLYS), the following equations apply:
[F.H60] DVLYS = DRULYS + DMLYS - DMFLYS
[F.H61] DRULYS = LYS/100 x DRUP
[F.H62] DMLYS = 0.077 x DMP
[F.H63] DMFLYS = 0.057 x DMFP
in which:
DRULYS = lysin contribution from DRUP (= Digestible Rumen Undegradable Protein)
DMLYS = lysin contribution from DMP (= Digestible Microbial Protein)
DMFLYS = lysin contribution from DMFP (= Digestible Microbial Fecal Protein)
LYS = lysin content in the feedstuff (in g/16 g N, or in g/100 g CP)
Calculation of DRUP, DMCP and DMFP is done in conformity with the rules of the DVE system.
3.4.2.5 Sugars, glucose oligosaccharides (GOS) and crude fat in the

DVE/OEB 2007 system
In the DVE/OEB 2007 system it is assumed that all sugars and GOS that are present in feedstuffs
will end up in the S fraction. This implies that 95% is degraded in the rumen, and 5% escapes
rumen degradation through passage from the rumen.
Crude fat is required in the new system to calculate the degradation characteristics of RNSP. The
following rules apply: W = 35%; U = 0; KdD = 15% per hour. Note: in this case KdD is not the
degradation rate (CFAT is not fermented in the rumen), but the “rate of disappearance”.
3.4.2.6 Rumen undegraded starch (%RUSTA)

In the DVE/OEB 2007 system, for the degradation of starch a distinction is made between the
small particles fraction (W-S) and the D fraction. This distinction was not made in the DVE/OEB
1991 system. The fraction soluble starch (S) is zero or negligible. Therefore (W-S) = W. The
degradation rate of the W-S fraction is calculated by:
[F.H64] kdW = 2*kdD + 0.375.
The kp of the D fraction of starch is for all feedstuffs (including forages) set at 6% per hour.
When compound feeds are (heat) pelleted, the undegradability of starch decreases. In the
DVE/OEB 2007 system, the effect of pelleting is taken into account by assuming a decrease of
the D fraction, because pelleting is supposed to mainly damage the structure of the particles in
the D fraction:
D’ = 0.75 * D and W’ = 100 - D’ (in which D’ = D fraction after pelleting).
For feedstuffs in which the starch is hydrolyzed by heat- or pressure-treatment (e.g., extrusion,
expansion, pressure cooking), the %RUSTA will be very low. F or products with hydrolyzed
42
starch, 95% of the starch is supposed to be degraded in the rumen. The %RUSTA is
therefore set at 5%.
Feed ingredients for which %RUSTA is not based on in situ incubations in nylon bags in the
rumen, but on estimations, %RUSTA is (after applying the correction for pelleting) rounded
off to a multiple of five. On the product sheets, %RUSTA is given including the correction for
pelleting.
3.4.2.7 Degradation characteristics of NDF and RNSP

For NDF, in the DVE/OEB 2007 system a D and a U fraction are distinguished. The W fraction is
set to zero.
To determine the degradation curves of RNSP in nylon bags experiments, this fraction should be
calculated for each incubation time, by subtracting the still present amounts of CP, CFAT and
NDF from the still present amount of OM. Because of the composition of the RNSP fraction, it is
likely that this also contains a W fraction, which will partly consist of an S fraction. The latter
cannot be quantified, however, it’s existence justifies a higher degradation rate for the W fraction
of RNSP than for the D fraction:
[F.H65] kdW-RNSP = 2.5 * kdD-RNSP
The passage rate (kp) of the D fraction of NDF and RNSP is calculated from the relationship
between kp and kd:
[F.H66] For forages: kpD (% per hour) = 1.39 + 0.1775*kdD

[F.H67] For concentrates: kpD (% per hour) = 1.885 + 0.1775*kdD
With kdD in % per hour.
3.4.2.8 Statement of DVE/OEB 2007 system values on product sheets

The equations to estimate the various degradable fractions per chemical parameter and per
feedstuff are not provided in this document.
On the product sheets, the following values are given: %RUP, %DRUP, %MDASH, MDASH (in g
per kg product or g per kg DM), and (in g per kg product or in g per kg DM): FOMr, FOMr2, OEB,
OEB-2, DVLYS and DVMET, and the ratio FOMr2/FOMr.
3.5 Structure value (SV)

Rumen acidosis caused by fast rumen fermenation of carbohydrates should be prevented. This
can be achieved by setting limits to the ‘structure value’ (SV) of a ration within a structure value
system. Since 1998, the CVB tables make use of the structure value system developed by the
“Rijksstation voor de Veevoeding” (at present “Unit Animal” of the “Instituut voor Landbouw- en
Visserijonderzoek (ILVO)” in Melle-Gontrode (Belgium) (for more information on this system and
the standards, see CVB Documentation report nr. 23 (CVB, 1998b)). In 2002, the Unit Animal of
ILVO has implemented some minor adaptations in the equations to calculate SV and in the
requirement standards. These adaptations have been incorporated in this table.
In the structure value system, for calculating the structure value of compound feedstuffs, two
equations are available: one based on CF and one based on NDF. For many feedstuffs in the
Animal Feed Table, the NDF content is based on a limited amount of data. For a number of
feedstuffs, CVB developed relations between NDF and CF to estimate the NDF content.
Depending on the number of data underlying the NDF content on the product sheet, the former
CVB working group Animal Feed Table decided to base calculation of the SV on either an
estimation equation with the NDF content, or an equation with the CF content. Because of the
relative importance of dry compound feedstuffs, compound feeds and wet feedstuffs for the SV of
43
the complete ration, it was also decided to use (from 2003 onwards) STAam for the required
starch content.
For compound feedstuffs, the SV is, therefore, calculated according to one of the following
equations:
[F.H68] SV (per kg DM) = 0.321 + 0.00098*CF + 0.00025*RUSTA – 0.00112*(SUG +

a*FSTA)
[F.H69] SV (per kg DM) = 0.175 + 0.00082*NDF + 0.00047*RUSTA – 0.00100*(SUG +

a*STA)
In which:
a = 0.9 – 1.3*(%RUSTA/100)
FSTA = fermentable starch (=STA – RUSTA)
STA = STAam
RUSTA = STAam * %RUSTA/100
All contents in g per kg DM
For the following feedstuffs the SV is calculated according to equation [F.H69]: malt
culms; soybeans, heat treated; soybean hulls; soybean expeller; soybean meal,
rumen bypass; sorghum; tapioca; tapioca starch.
For all other products, SV is calculated according to equation [F.H68]
The structure values of compound feedstuffs apply to materials in milled form, processed into
pellets.
A number of feedstuffs that consist largely of only one Weende component, like oils, fats and
limestone has been assigned a SV of 0.15.
The derived SV for the most relevant wet feedstuffs are given in Table 3.2
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Table 3.2 Structure value of most relevant moisture rich industrial co-products for
ruminants (SV per kg DM)
Product group Feedstuff SV

Corn Cob Mix, as such or Corn Cob mix, ensiled 0.75
ensiled CCM, 100% rachis 0.60
CCM, 50% rachis 0.50
CCM, 25% rachis 0.40
Byproducts Potato pulp, pressed 0.80
Potato cuttings/chips 0.60
Brewer’s grains, ensiled 1.00
Beet pulp, ensiled 1.05
Maize glutenfeed, fresh or ensiled 0.60
For the criteria for the structure value of a ration, the reader is referred to CVB Documentation
report No 23 (CVB, 1998b), or to the most recent version of the CVB Feed Table.
3.6 Calculation examples

Document RD006 on the CVB-website www.cvbdiervoeding.nl gives a step-by-step explanation
of the calculation of feeding values for ruminants within the various systems.
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4. FEED EVALUATION SYSTEMS FOR PIGS

In this Chapter the feed evaluation systems of CVB for pigs are explained. For pigs, three feed
evaluation systems have been established by CVB:
• A net energy system (paragraph 4.2)
• A protein / amino acids system (paragraph 4.3)
• A digestible phosphorus system (paragraph 4.4)
4.2 Net energy system

For the determination of the net energy value for pigs the following aspects are of importance:
• The chemical composition of the feedstuff,
• The faecal digestibility of crude protein, crude fat, and non-starch polysaccharides (NSP).
• The ileal digestibility of starch and the digestibility (enzymatical and fermentative) of sugars,
• The general equations for the calculation of net energy according to this system.
4.2.1 Chemical composition of the feedstuff

Mean values for the feed components of interest in the calculation of the net energy value of a
feedstuff can be found on the appropriate product sheets. In general, it is advised to chemically
analyze individual batches of feedstuffs for a more accurate estimation of the energy value of that
batch.
4.2.2 Digestibility values
4.2.2.1 Determination of the in vivo digestibility of feedstuffs for growing pigs

The faecal digestibility coefficients for crude protein, crude fat, and NSP have been derived from
digestibility trials with growing pigs. In these trials it is determined which part of an ingested feed
component does not appear in faecal matter and is therefore apparently digested. In this edition
of the Feed Table for a substantial number of feedstuffs (and for almost all feedstuffs that are
regularly fed to pigs) the digestibility values have been updated based on recently carried out
digestibility trials. These trials were carried out according to CVB protocol for growing pigs (2005)
using pigs in the weight range of 40 tot 100 kg and using a feed level of around 820 kJ net energy
(NE) per kg of metabolic weight (BW3/4). This is a feed level of around 2.8 – 2.9 times the
maintenance energy requirement. At this feeding level it is expected that the determined
digestibility values do not substantially deviate from digestibility values obtained at current field
conditions were similar or somewhat high feeding levels are used. Digestibility values presented
in earlier editions of CVB Feed Tables were based on animals that were fed at a level of
approximately 705 kJ net energy (NE) per kg metabolic weight (BW0.75). This corresponds to a
feeding level of around 2.4 times maintenance. For further information, the reader is referred to
the CVB Protocol for a faecal digestibility trial with growing, intact pigs (2005). For some feeds
that are not regularly used in pig feeding no or only limited recent digestibility results have
become available. In these cases the digestibility values were estimated using the old data or the
combination of old and recent data. A general comparison between old and recent digestibility
values suggested a systematic reduction in CP digestibility for the recent dataset of on avarage
4% compared to the old dataset. Therefore, for a number of feedstuffs for which no recent
digestibility vales have become available the CP digestibility values were accordingly lowered in
46
CP digestibility. There was no systematic difference in crude fat digestibility between the old
digestibility values and the recently obtained digestibility values, this also was the case for
differences in NSP(h) digestibility between the old and the new dataset.
4.2.2.2 Origin of data on faecal digestibility of feedstuffs for growing pigs

In the current Feed Table, as much as possible digestibility results have been used from digestion
trials carried out at Schothorst Feed Research (SFR) in Lelstad and the Animal Sciences Group
(ASG) in Lelystad. For those feedstuffs were not enough recent data have become available the
older results of trials performed in the past by the Food and Nutrition division of Wageningen UR
Livestock Research in Lelystad, the Netherlands, (former IVVO-DLO and ILOB TNO) were used.
Also, digestibility trials performed by Just (Denmark) and other literature results have been taken
into consideration. For more information on how the the old database has been composed please
read paragraph 4.2.2.2 in the Feed Table 2011).
4.2.2.3 Derivation of equations for calculating faecal digestible contents of CP,

CFATh and NSPh
For all feedstuffs with net energy values for pigs given, equations have been developed for the
calculation of the necessary contents of faecal digestible components (DCP, DCFATh and
NSPh). These estimation equations are, for most feedstuffs, based on statistical analysis
(regression analysis) of databases containing digestibility trials of individual feedstuffs or
combined databases of related feedstuffs. For some feedstuffs, no or insufficient digestibility trials
were available for statistical analysis. In those cases, the digestibility was estimated by comparing
the chemical composition and other characteristics of the feedstuff with related feedstuffs with
known digestibility figures obtained with growing pigs.
When deriving estimation equations, it is always investigated which components determine the
digestibility of a certain component (e.g., the digestibility of CP is determined by the CP content,
but often also by the CF or NDF content).
When deriving equations for digestible crude protein (DCP) and digestible crude fat (DCFATh), a
basal endogenous faecal excretion of 12.5 g CP per kg DM and of 5.0 g CFATh per kg DM,
respectively, was taken into account. For certain (purified) feedstuffs, basal endogenous faecal
excretions were not expected to occur, and therefore were set to zero.
The digestible contents (e.g., DCP), calculated according to the above-mentioned product
specific calculation rules, may be divided by the gross nutrient content, and subsequenltly
multiplied by 100 (e.g., 100 * DCP/CP), resulting in the digestibility coefficient for that nutrient (in
this case: DCCP). On the product sheets, the digestibility coefficient of CP, CFATh and NSPh –
applying to the average chemical composition as stated on the product sheet - was calculated
according to this procedure. For batches with a different chemical composition, this digestibility
coefficient will not be correct. In those cases, the digestible nutrient content is better estimated by
using the available specific calculation rules for that product.
For certain chemical components and feedstuffs, some specific remarks concerning the
calculation of the energy value are made below.
4.2.2.4 Calculating the content of digestible crude fat

For feedstuffs with a low crude fat content (CFATh ≤ 15 g per kg DM), the digestibility of crude fat
cannot be determined accurately in a digestibility trial. For such products, the content of digestible
crude fat (DCFATh) is usually calculated with the following - pragmatic - equation:
[F.V01] DCFATh (g/kg DM) = a/100 x CFATh - 5.0
in which:
47
a = the true digestibility of the CFATh. For most feedstuffs it is assumed that a =
90%, except for leaf-rich feedstuffs (e.g., grass pellets or meal, alfalfa
pellets or meal), where ‘a’ is set to 50%, because a substantial part of the
CFATh in these feedstuffs consists of waxes and such (which are
apparently digested, but are not utilized).
CFATh = the crude fat content in g per kg DM.
5.0 = the above-mentioned endogenous basal faecal CFATh excretion (in g per
kg DM).
4.2.2.5 Non-starch polysaccharides (NSPh)

For the energetic evaluation of feedstuffs for pigs, among other factors the calculated fraction
‘non-starch polysaccharides’ (NSPh) is used. The NSPh fraction consists of all carbohydrates
(including pectin and lignin) with the exception of starch, sugars, glucose oligosaccharides
(GOS), (volatile) organic acids, and ethanol. The following components are included in the NSPh
fraction:
• The cell wall components cellulose, hemi-cellulose (including beta-glucans), pectin, and
lignin.
• The non-starch polysaccharides including fructans (like inuline), galactans, and mannans.
4.2.2.5.1 Calculation of (D)NSPh in digestibility trials

The foundation for the NSPh digesibility values used in practise is, just as for CP and CFATh,
digestibility studies. It is essential that a correct calculation takes place of NSPh and DNSPHh.
Most dry feedstuffs do not contain (volatile) fermentation products. The NSPh fraction in dry
feedstuffs therefore kan be calculated using the following equation:
[F.V02] NSPh = OM - CP - CFATh - STAam - GOS - CF_DI*SUG
(contents in g per kg DM)
The factor CF_DI in the equation F.V02 (and other equations) is a correction factor to convert the
content of gross total sugars, expressed as glucose equivalents, into the sugar content as
present in the product. Further explanation on the use of this correction factor is given in
paragraph 4.2.3.5. For the calculation of DNSPh and NSPh always STAam should be used and
not STAew (see paragraph 2.3.2).
Maize gluten feed contains substantial (but varying) amounts of lactic acid (LA). For a correct
NSPh calculation the quantity of LA should be subtracted as well. Furthermore, DDGS contains
besided LA also GLYCEROL and therefore in the calculation of NPSh for DDGS the amounts of
LA and GLYCEROL should be subracted. Also dried industrial co-products coming from a wet
procedure might contain products from an incomplete fermentation of starch (with a lenght of 2 –
10 glucose units). These are called glucose-oligosaccarides (GOS) and this fraction must be
analysed seperately as these products are not detected in both the sugar analysis based on the
Luff Schoorl method and the starch analysis based on an amyloglucosidase method or the Ewers
method.
A number of high moisture industrial co-products contain substantial, but varying, amounts of
fermentation products: lactic acid (LA), acetic acid (AC), propionic acid (PR), buteric acid (BU),
ethanol (ETH), and in some cases also GLYCEROL. Also GOS may be present in substantial
amounts in high moisture industrial co-products. Depending on the drying method used, part or all
of the fermentation products LA, AC, PR, BU and ETH may evaporate during the drying process.
In digestibility studies high moisture industrial co-products are freeze dried. The freeze drying
method prevents the evaporation of LA although ETH evaporates completely. Furthermore, using
the freeze drying proces only minimal amounts of the products AC, PR and BU evaporate and the
degree of evaporation can be ranked as follows: BU > PR > AC. The ranking of the amount or
presence of these fermentation products in high moisture industrial co-products is as follows: LA
48
> AC > PR. Considering the inaccuracy of the method used for analysing these fermentation
products, these producs could be analysed in the freeze dried product. However, usually LA, AC,
PR, BU and ETH are analysed in the non-dried product and then these analysed values are
calculated to a DM basis. In order to do this it is important to realise that the accuracy of the DM
method becomes more important at lower DM contents. The concentrations of GLYCEROL and
GOS are, just as for ASH, CP, CFATh, SUG and STAam, analysed in the freeze dried product.
The content of NSHPh in the freeze dried products of high moisture industrial co-products is
calculated using the following equation:
[F.V03] NSPh = OM - CP - CFATh - STAam - GOS - CF_DI*SUG – LA – AC – PR – BU -

GLYCEROL
• (contents in g per kg DM)

• (contents of LA, AC, PR and BU are normally analysed in the non-dried product and
then calculated to concentrations on a dry matter basis.
The following nutrients are considered to be 100% digestible: STAam, GOS, SUG, LA, AC, PR,
BU and GLYCEROL. For the calculation of the content of digestible NSPh (DNSPh) the starting
point is the concentration of digestible organic matter (DOM) and from this DOM the digestible
fractions of nutrients are subtracted.
For the dry feedstuffs without LA and GLYCEROL the following equation applies:
[F.V04] DNSPh = DOM - DCP - DCFATh - STAam - CF_DI*SUG
For moisture rich industrial co-products the equation is:
[F.V05] DNSPh = DOM - DCP - DCFATh - STAam - GOS - CF_DI*SUG - LA – AC – PR –

BU - GLYCEROL
• (contents in g per kg DM)

• (contents of LA, AC, PR and BU are normally analysed in the non-dried product and
then calculated to concentrations on a dry matter basis.
In digestibility trials, the digestibility coefficient of the NSPh fraction (DCNSPh) is always
calculated according to the equation:
[F.V06] DCNSPh = 100 x (DNSPh / NSPh)
(contents in g per kg DM, DCNSPh in %)
4.2.2.5.2 Calculation of (D)NSPh in dry compound feedstuff samples in practice

In compound feedstuffs the presence of LA, GOS, GLYCEROL and volatile substances is not
taken into account except for some exeptions. For the calculation of the NSPh content equation
[F.V02] can be used: NSPh = OM - CP - CFATh - STAam - GOS - CF_DI*SUG. For the
previously named feedstuffs maize gluten feed and DDGS also LA and LA + GLYCEROL should
be subtracted, respectively.
4.2.2.5.3 Calculation of (D)NSPh in high moisture industrial co-product

samples in practice
Analysis of high moisture industrial co-products in practise usually happens on samples that are
not freeze dried but oven dried (see paragraph 2.4). the components ASH, CP, CFATh, STAam,
49
GOS and SUG are analysed in the dried product whereas the fermentation products are analysed
in the non-dried product. The analysed fermentation components in the non-dried product are
then converted to values expressed in the dry matter. The drying methods used in pracise results
in the evaporation of part of the fermentation products. As a rule of thumb around 8% of LA and
50% of AC, PR and BU evaporate whereas GLYCEROL does not evaporate at all. For the
calculation of the NSPh content than the following equation applies:
[F.V07] NSPh = OM - CP - CFATh - STAam - GOS - CF_DI*SUG – 0.92*LA – 0.5*(AC +

PR + BU) - GLYCEROL
For the calculation of the DNSPh content the calculated NSPh using equation [F.V07] must be
multiplied with the DCNSPh value (given on the product sheet) / 100.
4.2.3 Net energy values

This paragraph is divided in a number of subparagraphs, successively dealing with the calculation
of net energy values for growing pigs (NE = net energy for growth), the NE value for sugar beet
pulp products, rules for the calculation of DCP, DCFATh and DNSPh per feedstuff, and finally the
energy value EW.
4.2.3.1 New equation for net energy for growth (NE2015)

This CVB Feed Table edtion starts with a new net energy equation to calculate net energy values
(NE2015) for feedstuffs. This equation has been derived from a dataset containg feed digestibility
results of growing pigs from climate respiration chambers. This dataset has been given to CVB by
J. Noblet from INRA (France). For more information on the development of this nieuw NE
equation one can read CVB documentation reports 56 and 57 (2015). The new NE 2015 equation is
as follows:
[F.V08] NE2015 (kJ/kg DM) =

11.7*DCP + 35.74*DCFATh + 14.14*(STAam-e + GOS + 0.90*SUG-e) +
+ 9.74*FCH + 10.61*AC + 14.62*PR + 19.52*BU + 20.75*ETH +
12.02*LA + 13.83*GLYCEROL
The parameters used in equation [F.V08] are explained in Table 4.1.
Table 4.1 Explanation of parameters used in Equation [F.V08].

Parameter Explanation Calculation method per feedstuff
DCP Digestible crude protein Calculated based on analyzed CP
content, using product specific
equations or the digestibility
coefficent presented on the product
sheet / 100
DCFATh Digestible crude fat (crude fat analyzed In this new NE2015 the standard is
after acid hydrolysis) CFATh. DCFATh is calculated
based on the analyzed CFATh
content, using product specific
equations or the digestibility
sheet / 100
STAam-e Enzymatically digestible starch Only for potato products with (partly)
native starch an enzymatical (ileal)
50
Parameter Explanation Calculation method per feedstuff
digestibility of less than 100% is
assumed (see also paragraph
3.2.3.4)
STAam-f Fermentative degradable starch STAam-f = STAam – STAam-e
SUG-e Enzymatically digestible sugars The content of enzymatically
digestible SUG can be calculated by
the equation: SUG-e = SUG*DCe-
SUG/100. DCe-SUG is not
mentioned in this Feed Table but
can be calculated as follows: DCe-
SUG = (SUG-e/SUG)*100 (see also
paragraph 4.2.3.6)
SUG-f Fermented sugars SUG-f = SUG – SUG-e
CF_DI Correction factor to convert the sugar Value presented on the product
content, expressed in glucose equivalents, sheet
into the sugar mass as present in the
product
FCH Sum of fermented degradable FCH = DNSPh + CF_DI*SUG-f +
carbohydrates STAam-f
GOS Glucose oligosaccharides Value presented on the product

sheet
AC Acetic Acid Only to be analyzed if a substantial
content is expected, e.g., for certain
LA Lactic Acid high moisture industrial co-products
PR Propionic Acid
BU Butyric Acid
ETH Ethanol
GLYCEROL Glycerol (Glycerine)
DNSPh Digestible non-starch polysaccharides Calculated based on the calculated

NSPh content, using product
specific equations or the digestibility
sheet / 100
4.2.3.2 Explanation for the contribution of glucose oligosaccharides and

fermentation products to NE2015
Hereafter an explanation is given of the parameters GOS and the fermentation products AC, LA,
PR, BU and ETH in equation [F.V08].
GOS consists of fragments of up to approximately 10 glucose units originating from an
incomplete enzymatic degradation of starch. The net energy value of GOS equals that of starch.
During the drying of a feedstuff no evaporation occurs.
51
For the stated organic acids, ethanol and GLYCEROL, the net energy value has been derived by
comparing its ATP yielding potential with that of starch and by relating the proportion of the two to
the NE2015 value of starch (see Table 4.2).
The contents of the organic acids and ethanol, as mentioned on the product sheets (also refer to
paragraph 10.2), are determined in the non-dried (‘fresh’) product, and after that accounted for in
the amount of dry matter that remains after drying of the sample. The above mentioned
percentages of evaporation were estimated using literature data, and may in reality deviate from
these values, due to the influence of factors like pH, method of drying and concentration.
Currently there are not enough data available to estimate the extent of evaporation more
accurately. These volatile components are only relevant for a number of high moisture industrial
co-products feedstuffs and for maize gluten feed and DDGS.
Table 4.2 Net energy value and assumed evaporation during drying of some
components mentioned in Equation [F.V08].
Component Description Real contribution Evaporation during
NEv (MJ/kg) drying of sample
GOS Glucose oligosaccharides 14.14 0%
AC Acetic Acid 10.61 50 %
LA Lactic Acid 12.02 8%
PR Propionic Acid 14.62 50 %
BU Butyric Acid 19.52 50 %
ETH Ethanol 20.75 100 %
GLYCEROL Glycerol (Glycerine) 13.83 0%
4.2.3.3 Compound feedstuffs generaly do not contain fermentation products

For the calculation of NE2015 according to [F.V08], the contents analysed in dry matter should be
used. In dry compound feedstuffs fermentation products do not - or hardly – occur, and therefore
the components AC, PR, BU, LA, ETH and GLYCEROL can be neglected. Also, GOS is not
present in these materials in substantial quantities. The NE2015 equation [F.V08] can therefore be
simplified:
[F.V09] NE2015 (kJ/kg product or g/kg DM) =

11.70*DCP + 35.74*DCFATh + 14.14*(STAam-e + 0.90*SUG-e) + 9.74*FCH
This equation results in NE2015 values expressed in kJ and can be used for the calculation of
NE2015 on dry matter basis as well as on product basis (only if nutrient contents are expressed on
a similar basis).
4.2.3.4 Native starch in potato products

The energetic coefficient for starch in the NE 2015 equation (14.14 MJ/kg) is based on the
assumption that all starch will be (enzymatically) degraded before reaching the terminal end of
the small intestine (ileum).
One of the few starch types for which this definitely is not true is native or raw potato starch.
Starch in potato products may be present as so-called “native“ starch. Pigs are unable to digest
native potato starch enzymatically, leaving it to be fermented (mainly in the large intestine). For
products where this is the case, the starch content is corrected using a fixed factor (DCiSTA) to
determine the NE2015.
Depending on the treatment (especially heat treatments) that may be applied to potato products,
starch will be more or less gelatinized and therefore better degradable in the small intestine. In
this Table, potato products are divided into three categories:
52
1. Products in which the starch is completely gelatinized and 100% (enzymatically) degraded in
the small intestine: DCiSTA = 100. This starch has an energetic coefficient of 14.14 MJ/kg.
2. Products in which half of the starch is (enzymatically) degraded in the small intestine and the
other half is fermented in the large intestine: DCiSTA = 50. This implies that half of the
starch is accounted for with the starch coefficient of 14.14 MJ/kg. The other half is integrated
in the fermentative degradable remaining fraction; thus, this part is accounted for using a
coefficient of 9.74 MJ/kg.
3. Products in which virtually all starch is in the native form, which is degraded exclusively by
fermentation in the large intestine: DCiSTA = 0. The energetic coefficient equals 9.74 MJ/kg.
4.2.3.5 Correction factor for sugar (CF_DI)

In all CVB Tables (including this one), the sugar content is expressed in glucose equivalents. The
content of crude total sugars (SUG) is determined according to Luff Schoorl. In this method the
content of reducing sugars, soluble in 40% ethanol, is determined after hydrolysis with a diluted
acid. With the hydrolysis of di- and oligosaccharides into monosaccharides, water molecules are
bound, increasing the mass. In feedstuffs in which sugar is not solely present as
monosaccharides, this will lead to an overestimation of the SUG content. The factor CF_DI was
introduced to solve this problem: CF_DI is a correction factor for the conversion of the crude total
sugar content, expressed in glucose equivalents, into the content in sugars as present in the
feedstuff. For each feed ingedient CF_DI has a fixed value of at least 0.94 and at most 1.00. The
value that is assigned to CF_DI for each feedstuff was derived from HPLC analyses of the crude
total sugar content, yielding values for individual monosaccharides, disaccharides, trisaccharides
and oligosaccharides. CF_DI is used for the correction of SUG in the equations for the calculation
of NSPh [F.V02], [F.V03] and [F.V07] and DNSPh [F.V04] and [F.V05], and for the correction of
SUG-f in the corresponding NE2015 equations [F.V08] and [F.V09].
4.2.3.6 Digestibility of sugars

SUG-e consists of the sum of glucose and other sugars that are digestible by digestive enzymes
of the pig (sucrose, lactose, maltose). In comparative analyses, it has been observed for a
number of feedstuffs that the content of reducing sugars, determined by Luff Schoorl, differs from
the sum of glucose content and sucrose content (and maltose content). If this is the case, the
reducing sugar content determined according to Luff Schoorl is corrected, using the factor SUG-
e/SUG from the table. When both contents do not differ, SUG-e/SUG is set to 1.0.
In lactose containing products a SUG-e/SUG value of 1.0 will also be used. Growing and finishing
pigs (25 kg and over) do not produce any lactase if the ration does not contain any lactose. If
lactose is introduced to these pigs, lactase synthesis is induced again. The adaptation period to
rations that contain lactose is approximately 7 days. Consequently, the factor of 1.0 will only
apply if lactose containing diets are regularly provided.
4.2.3.7 The NE2015 equation is based on respiratory trials with growing pigs
The until recently used NEv equation was, just as the earlier NEv equation of Schiemann et al.,
(1971) (where the carbohydrate fraction was partitioned in digestible CF and digestible NFE),
based on results from respiratory metabolism trials with heavy pigs that mainly deposited fat
(Schieman et al., 1971). These NEv equations resulted in overprediction of the true deposited
energy when being used for a more modern pig (Van der Honing et al., 1984). This NE2015
equation is based on respiratory metabolism trials carried out by J. Noblet from INRA (France)
with growing pigs (CVB documentation report 56, 2015).
4.2.4 The NEv value of sugar beet pulp products

Research on growing pigs receiving rations containing 0 - 15 % pressed sugar beet pulp
(ensiled), on a feeding level of 2.5 times maintenance level, showed that an increasing beet pulp
53
fraction in the ration resulted in a decrease of the physical activity of the animals, and therefore
also the maintenance requirements. Similar research showed that feeding dried sugar beet pulp
also reduced physical activity. Therefore, the energy value of sugar beet pulp products in practice
is higher than calculated with equation [F.V08] or [F.V09]. For rations containing up to 15 % dried
sugar beet pulp or pressed sugar beet pulp (fresh and ensiled), the energy value should be
[F.V10] Energetic utility value = NE2015 (calculated according to [F.V08] or [F.V09] + 3.9 x DNSPh
with Energetic utility value and NE2015 in kJ/kg, DNSPh in g/kg (dried sugar beet pulp), or
Energetic utility value and NE2015 in kJ/kg DM and DNSPh in g/kg DM (pressed sugar beet pulp)
The NE2015 and EW2015 values, as mentioned on the product sheets of sugar beet pulp products,
have been calculated using this equation.
4.2.5 The EW value

The energy value of feedstuffs for pigs can be expressed as NE2015, but also as a proportional
number EW2015 (EW = Dutch abreviation of energy value), where the NE2015 of the feedstuff is
divided by the mean net energy value of one kg of a compound pig feed as commonly produced
around 1970 (NEv = 8.8 MJ/kg):
[F.V11] EW2015 = NE2015 (in MJ) / 8.8 MJ
Although the calculated NE2015 value of a diet is higher than the NEv value of the same diet it has
still been decided to maintain the in the old NEv system used conversion factor of 8.8.
4.2.6 The energy value of fermentation products and amino acids
4.2.6.1 Estimation of the energy value of fermentation products based on their

ATP yielding capacity
The energy values of fermentation products cannot be determined in animal trials, since this kind
of study requires high contents in the ration and because high amounts of these products are
mostly not accepted by the animals. One method to estimate the energy value of these products
is to estimate their theoretical ATP yielding capacity and compare this value with the ATP yielding
capacity of starch.
The maintenance metabolism of an animal is mainly a matter of ATP expenditure and also in
production metabolism the ATP yielding potential plays a role.
For the estimation of energy values based on the ATP potential, a certain compound is used as a
reference, to which all products are compared. The reference compound used in this calculation
is starch; the ATP yield (moles) per gram of starch is known and set to 100%. The ATP yield
(moles) per gram of the other compounds is expressed as a percentage of the ATP yield of
starch. Based on this percentage, the energy value is calculated.
For example: Starch has an ATP yielding capacity of 0.2222 moles of ATP per gram matter. The
ATP yielding capacity of propionic acid is 0.2297 moles per gram, so 3.38% more. The energy
value of 1 kg of pure starch for pigs is 14.14 MJ NE2015. The energy value of 1 kg of pure
propionic acid is, therefore, 1.0338 x 14.14 = 14.62 MJ NE2015.
For glucose, sucrose and starch, the ATP potential per glucose unit is equal. During
polymerisation of glucose molecules through glucosidic bindings, however, one water molecule is
removed from each glucose molecule. Therefore, the ATP potential of a free glucose molecule is
0.90 x that of a glucose molecule within a starch molecule; likewise, for sucrose a factor 0.95
applies.
54
The energy values that are derived in this way for fermentation products, glucose and sucrose for
different animal categories are given in paragraph 10.5 ‘Miscellaneous’.
4.2.6.2 Estimation of the energy value of synthetic amino acids

For synthetic amino acids, also the estimated ATP yielding capacity is used as a starting point. By
comparing the ATP yield of these amino acids with the ATP yield of starch, the energy value can
be calculated. For the calculation of the NE2015 vaules of amino acids the publication of van
Milgen (2012) is used. See further paragraph 10.5 ‘Miscellaneous’.
4.3 Protein value

When equationting a diet, it is of importance, as far as protein is concerned, to take into
consideration a number of aspects:
• First, for the conversion of feed protein into body protein, it’s not the content of protein as
such that is relevant, but the amino acid profile of the protein in a feed.
• Second, it is not the amino acid profile as such that is important, but the digestibility of the
various amino acids. In feedstuffs with a low crude protein digestibility, the digestibility of the
separate amino acids may vary substantially.
• Third, only the amino acids that have been digested and absorbed before the end of the
small intestine (=ileum) can be utilised by the pig. Amino acids that pass the small intestines
into the large intestine with the digesta, can be degraded, or converted into other amino acids
by means of microbial fermentation in the large intestines, but do not contribute to the
provision of amino acids to the animal.
• Fourth, it should be emphasized that a digestibility trial using a test diet always yields
apparent digestibility. This means that the digesta collected at the terminal ileum not only
contains undigested feed protein, but also undigested protein of endogenous origin.
Especially the third aspect has resulted in the introduction in 1990 by CVB of the ‘intestinal
digestible amino acids’ system for the determination of protein values in feedstuffs for pigs. This
system was based on the apparent small intestinal (or ileal) digestibility of amino acids in
feedstuffs:
[F.V12] Apparent ileal digestibility AA (%) =

{(AA intake) - (AA that leave the ileum undigested)} x 100 / (AA intake)
4.3.1 Determination of apparent ileal digestible amino acids in

cannulated pigs
In research performed in the Netherlands, the determination of the contents of apparent ileal
digestible amino acids was, and still is, done in pigs that have been fitted with a cannula at the
end of the ileum. With this technique, it is possible to collect digesta at the end of the ileum. The
apparent ileal digestibility of an amino acid is the fraction of the amino acid in the ingested feed
that is not retrieved from the digesta collected at the end of the ileum, plus the amount of
undigested endogenous protein present in the digesta.
The digesta is not collected quantitatively. In order to be able to relate this non-quantitatively
collected amount to a certain amount of ingested feed, an inert marker is added to the feed.
Using the contents of this marker in feed and digesta, the ‘apparent ileal digestibility’ can be
calculated.
4.3.2 Endogenous losses
55
4.3.2.1 Origin of endogenous losses
The digesta not only contains amino acids from undigested feed protein, but also from undigested
proteins of endogenous origin.
The non-digested endogenous protein fraction is composed of proteins from:
• undigested enzymes from digestive juices,
• desquamated epithelium cells,
• the mucus,
• bacterial protein, arising from fermentation.
4.3.2.2 Basal endogenous protein vs specific endogenous protein

The endogenous protein excreted into the gastrointestinal tract can be separated into:
a. basal endogenous protein
b. endogenous protein, induced by feed-specific factors, also known as ‘specific endogenous
protein’
Therefore, the undigested endogenous protein that leaves the small intestine, can be subdivided
as follows:
[F.V13] uCPi-endogenous (g/kg feed) = uCPi-basal + uCPi-specific
where:
uCPi-endogenous = total amount of undigested endogenous protein that passes the ileum.
uCPi-basal = amount of undigested basal endogenous protein (expressed as g/kg ingested
feed) at the end of ileum.
uCPi-specific = amount of undigested endogenous protein (g/kg feed), induced by feed
specific factors, at the end of the ileum.
The ‘basal endogenous protein’ is the endogenous protein that is secreted into the
gastrointestinal tract due to the passage of “feed”. More information on how to take the excretion
of undigested basal endogenous protein into consideration when evaluating ileal protein and
amino acids is given in paragraph 4.3.4.
In the feed, factors may be present that induce an additional secretion of (specific) digestive
enzymes, the production of more mucus proteins that cover the epithelium of the intestinal lumen,
and/or an extra sloughing off of the epithelium of the small intestine. The most important feed
specific factors that cause the secretion of specific endogenous proteins, belong to the so-called
“Anti Nutritional Factors” (ANF’s), that can be found in, for instance, legume seeds. Also, fibre-
rich feedstuffs cause damage to the mucus layer and hence will lead to an increase in undigested
mucus proteins.
Currently it is not possible, in practice, to correct for the amount and the amino acid profile of the
undigested specific endogenous protein, when evaluating ileal protein and amino acids, with the
use of specific calculation rules.
4.3.3 True ileal digestibility of amino acids

After adjusting the amount of undigested amino acids at the end of the ileum for the amount of
undigested amino acids of endogenous origin, only the amount of undigested amino acids from
the feed remains. The difference between the amount of ingested amino acids and the amount of
amino acids from the feed that is excreted in the digesta is considered to be truly digested (see
[F.V14]). As there is no practical method yet to calculate the excretion of undigested specific
endogenous protein adequately, the true ileal digestibility has not yet been implemented in
practice.
[F.V14] True ileal digestibility (AA) (%) =
56
{(AA intake) - (AA that leave the ileum undigested - AA endogenous)} x 100
(AA intake)
4.3.4 Standardized ileal digestibility amino acids

It is possible to adjust the apparent digestibility for the excretion of undigested basal endogenous
protein. This fraction is generally related to the amount of dry matter intake. For a number of
years, the composition of basal endogenous protein has been used based on on a literature
study (Jansman et al., 1997; Jansman et al., 2002). The German “Gesellschaft für
Tierernährungsphysiologie” (2005), however, stated that two of the research techniques included
by Jansman et al. should be omitted. In 2006, the former CVB Working Group Feed Table agreed
with the German argumentation, and decided to make use of the composition of endogenous
protein as given in Table 4.3.
Table 4.3 Composition of basal endogenous protein that leaves the terminal ileum
undigested (contents in g/kg dry matter intake).
Crude protein 11.43 Leucine 0.47
Lysine 0.39 Tyrosine 0.29
Methionine 0.11 Valine 0.53
Cystine 0.21 Alanine 0.49
Threonine 0.59 Aspartic Acid 0.78
Tryptophan 0.14 Glutamic Acid 1.17
Isoleucine 0.37 Glycine 0.90
Arginine 0.39 Proline 1.10
Phenylalanine 0.32 Serine 0.65
Histidine 0.18
The apparent protein or amino acid digestibility that has been corrected for the excretion of
undigested basal endogenous protein is usually called ‘standardized digestibility’ (see [F.V15]):
[F.V15] Standardized ileal digestibility amino acids (AA) (DSta-i-AA, in %) =
{(AA intake) - (AA undigested at end ileum - AA undigested basal endogenous protein)} x 100
(AA intake)
With the amino acid content and apparent digestibility determined in digestibility trials, and the
above-mentioned amino acid losses through basal endogenous protein, the values for the
standardized ileal digestibility (StaVCi) of the crude protein and the amino acids have been
calculated for the various feedstuffs for pigs. In this table, for each individual feedstuff, the content
of ‘standardized ileal digestible protein/AA’ and the content of ‘apparent ileal digestible
protein/AA’ both are given.
4.3.5 Origin of the data on ileal digestible amino acids in feedstuffs

The data in this table are based on a thorough screening of literature by ILOB-TNO, by order of
Degussa AG (Germany), in 1997/1998. The collected data, and the calculations performed on
them, have been made available unconditionally to CVB. The former CVB Working Group
Feedstuff Table has tested objectively if the data were useful for the revision of amino acids
evaluation for pigs. The accumulated trials were checked for a number of criteria on their
reliability before being included in the database.
After it became clear that the data obtained with the so-called Ileal Rectal Anastomosis (IRA)
technique (whereby the end of the ileum is surgically connected to the rectum; often used in
France) did not substantially differ from data obtained with the cannulation technique, these trials
were also entered in the database.
57
In literature a large number of digestibility trials has been described where the raw material to be
studied was the only source of protein in the diet. By adjusting the apparent ileal digestibility of
the diet in these cases for the basal endogenous production that is caused by the fraction of
protein free feedstuffs, the apparent ileal digestibility of the examined protein source is obtained.
After this correction, these data were also included in the database.
Different digestibility trials in the database, conducted with different batches of the same
feedstuff, show some variation with respect to the apparent digestibility of amino acids. This is
partly due to differences in digestibility between batches. For another part the variation is due to
differences in protein content and the analyzed amino acid profile in different batches. Assuming
an equal digestibility for the feed protein, these last differences lead to variations in the
contribution of the undigested endogenous protein in the total pool of undigested protein in the
digesta. By converting the reported apparent digestibility to standardized digestibility, values are
obtained for the digestibility of protein/amino acids that do not depend on the fluctuations of
protein or amino acids contents in the feedstuff, at an equal digestibility of the feed protein.
For each raw material, the standardized digestibility of protein and amino acids has been
calculated according to this method.
Because of the fact that the passage of dry matter leads to (at least) the excretion of undigested
basal endogenous protein, for protein free materials (such as fat, starch, sugar), a negative value
- instead of zero digestibility - is obtained for the digestibility. This negative digestibility value
equals the basal ileal endogenous excretion.
Apart from the above-mentioned literature screening by ILOB-TNO, for some feedstuffs additional
information has become available and incorporated in the database.
For a number of feedstuffs, (practically) no data were available. In those cases where also
equations are given for the calculation of NEv, the ileal crude protein and amino acids digestibility
of these feedstuffs has been estimated. In all cases, this applies to feedstuffs that are
quantitatively less important in pig feeds.
Based on the data that are available at present, it may be assumed that separately added free
amino acids have a true ileal digestibility of 100%. A correction per kg for the excretion of basal
endogenous protein is needed to make comparisons based on apparent ileal digestibility. Also,
the fact that synthetic amino acids are sometimes put on the market in the form of salts should be
taken into account: In these cases, only part of the product consists of the amino acid, and one
should proceed from the amino acid content in the product, as guaranteed by the manufacturer.
4.3.6 Contents of standardized and apparent ileal digestible amino acids

In order to reach an accurate estimation of the ileal digestibility of amino acids for pigs, based on
the available digestibility trials, the standardized digestibility of the various trials was calculated
and averaged for each feedstuff and each amino acid.
Thus, for each amino acid, the content of standardized ileal digestible amino acid can be
calculated, provided that the amino acids contents in the feedstuff are known. The contents of
standardized ileal digestible amino acids are given on the product sheets of the separate
feedstuffs.
In the Netherlands - as opposed to other countries - until now, apparent ileal digestible amino
acid contents have always been used in practice to evaluate feedstuffs and to calculate amino
acid requirements. That is why these contents are also included in the product sheets.
The content of apparent ileal digestible amino acid (in dry matter) can simply be calculated by
subtracting the content of basal endogenous amino acid (see Table 4.3) from the content of
standardized ileal digestible amino acid (also expressed on dry matter basis), as follows:
[F.V16] Content of apparent ileal digestible AAx =

Content of standardized ileal digestible AAx - Content of basal endogenous AAx
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4.3.7 Requirements of standardized and apparent ileal digestible amino
acids
For the requirements of standardized and apparent ileal digestible amino acids for pigs in various
stages of growth and production, please refer to the most recent version of the CVB Tables
Animal Nutrition.
It is up to the user of this Table to decide whether he will use standardized or apparent ileal
digestible amino acids in diet equationtion. However, it is emphasized that one has to make
one and the same choice for both the supply of ileal digestible amino acids by the feed,
and the requirements of the animals.
4.4 Digestibility of phosphorus

In the Netherlands (and other countries) it is quite common to take into account the (faecal)
digestibility of P in determining the phosphorus (= P) requirements in pigs. The P digestibility may
vary greatly between feedstuffs.
Untill the CVB Feed Table edition of 2011 ‘apparent fecal digestible P’ was used. Internationally,
in most cases for digestible P ‘standardized fecal digestible P’ is used in which the apparent fecal
digestible P is corrected for endogenous P losses. In order to join the international conventional
method of using standardized fecal digestible P it was decided to use in the CVB Feed Table
2016 edition standardized fecal digestible P values as well. An extra reason for changing to
standardized P values was the fact that in the previously by CVB used apparent P digestible
system part of the endogenous P losses was accounted for in the P requirement
recommendations resulting in a double counting of endogenous P. Simultaneously, with the
change to standardized digestible P (StaDCP) also the requirement recommendations for
StaDCP and Ca will become updated and described in an upcoming WUR-LR report.
In the P digestibility research feedstuffs of vegetable and animal origin were considered, as well
as inorganic hosphates. Recent digestibility studies have resulted in extra data on P digestibility
of mainly plant based feedstuffs. This means that the database with in vivo data on P-digestibility
has been extended considerably. The StaDCP for all digestibility studies was calculated from the
measured apparent digestible P and the dietary P content of the feedstuff of interest:
[F.V17] StaDCP = ((AppDCP / 100 * P + 0,20) / P) * 100.
StaDCP in %, AppDCP (apparent digestibility coefficient of P) in %, P in g/kg DM
Then the experimental StaDCP values per feedstuff were averaged and the average values are
presented on the product sheets. In case, for a feedstuff, there were less than 5 records the
average value was rounded to the closest fivesome.
To make a comparison possible between digestible P values used in previous editions and the
present StaDCP values as well the apparent digestible coefficents (AppDCP) are presented.
These AppDCP were calculated as follows: a) the P concentration on the product sheet in g/kg is
calculated based on the DM content presented on the product sheet to concentration of P in g/kg
DM; b) using the presented StaDCP and the P content expressed in g/kg DM the concentration of
standardized digestible P (StaDP is calculated; c) from the StaDP the quantity of endogenous P
(0.20 g/kg DM) is subtracted in order to calculate the concentration of apparent digestible P
(AppDP) is calculated; d) using the P concentration in g/kg DM and the value for AppDP the
percentage of apparent digestible P (AppDCP) can be calculated.
For a number of feedstuffs, that are less relevant for pigs, little or no observational data
concerning digestibility of P are known; sometimes the digestibility of P was estimated and
derived from that of related feedstuffs.
Information on dietary phosphates is included in paragraph 10.4 (Mineral feedstuffs). A
distinction has been made between mono- and dicalcium phosphates (hydrous and anhydrous),
and other dietary phosphates.
Some vegetable feedstuffs contain considerable amounts of the enzyme phytase, which is
capable of (partially) releasing inositol bound phosphorus and thus making it absorbable. Also,
products have been available, for several years now, containing phytase of microbial origin.
59
Phytase has a strong positive effect on the P digestibility of feedstuffs of vegetable origin.
However, the temperature sensitivity and pH dependence of these enzymes has to be taken into
consideration. When during steam pelleting the temperature of the pellet exceeds 80oC, the
phytase activity may decrease strongly, depending on the type of phytase preparation (e.g.,
whether the enzyme is coated or not). The pH dependence can be of importance when organic
acids are added to the compound feed or ration, or when wet feedstuffs are provided that contain
wet fermented feedstuffs. The exact relationship between the pH in the ration and the
effectiveness of vegetable phytase in the relevant pH range, however, is not yet known. With
respect to the relationship between pH of the ration and microbial phytase, one should consult the
supplier of the phytase product concerned.
In the values, as listed in the Table, it is assumed that there is no endogenous phytase activity
present in the feedstuff. This approach is of importance for barley, rye, wheat, triticale and their
co-products. Whenever values for the digestibility of P without pelleting were available (and
therefore in the presence of natural phytase activity), these are noted as a comment on the
product sheet.

For calculation examples, with step-wise explanation of the calculation of the feeding values
within the various systems for pigs, see document RD007 on the CVB website:
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5. FEED EVALUATION SYSTEMS FOR POULTRY
In this Chapter the feed evaluation systems of CVB for poultry are described. For poultry, three
types of feed evaluation systems have been established by CVB:
• Energy systems (paragraph 5.2)
• A protein / amino acids system (paragraph 5.3)
• A digestible phosphorus system (paragraph 5.4)
5.2 Energy systems
5.2.1 Metabolizable energy system for adult animals
5.2.1.1 Digestibility figures

The digestibility coefficients given in the tables for crude protein, crude fat, and nitrogen free
extract have been derived from experiments with adult cocks, in which it was determined which
part of the ingested feedstuff does not appear in the faeces, and is therefore apparently digested.
The energy contribution of crude fibre is assumed to be negligible, since crude fibre is indigestible
by poultry.
The energy value (ME = Metabolizable Energy) determined in adult cocks is expressed by the
abbreviation MEpo (= ME poultry). This value may also be used for other types of poultry, like
turkeys and ducks. MEpo is also often applied as a declaration of the energy value when
exporting poultry feeds.
Digestibility figures are mostly derived from research at the former Centre for Research and
Information for the Poultry Industry (COVP-DLO). Literature data have also been used.
The experiments performed to establish the MEpo-value of feedstuffs were also used to verify the
digestibility coefficients derived from the available data. When the equation:
[F.P01] MEpo (MJ/kg) = (18.03 x DCP + 38.83 x DCFAT + 17.32 x DNFE) / 1000
or
[F.P02] MEpo (kcal/kg) = 4.31 x DCP + 9.28 x DCFAT + 4.14 x DNFE
(with the contents of DCP, DCFAT and DNFE in grams per kg)
led to an MEpo differing from the value derived from animal experiments, the digestibility figures
were adjusted in the CVB Feed Table according to the deviation.
For most feedstuffs it is common practice to predict the MEpo value directly from their chemical
composition, using a product specific regression equation. Nevertheless, also for these
feedstuffs, the product sheet states the digestibility coefficients in the column ‘Cocks’. When
these digestibility coefficients are adequately attuned to the product composition, equation F.P01
or F.P02 should result in approximately the same MEpo value as the product specific regression
equation. However, from 1991 onwards, the composition of many feedstuffs has more or less
changed. Because in many cases information on nutrient digestibility was no longer available,
digestible nutrient contents could no longer be updated according to these data. Instead, an
adjustment of the digestible nutrient contents based on a rational approach was pursued, to
61
obtain similarity between the MEpo value calculated using equation F.P01 or F.P02, and the
MEpo value calculated via the product specific equation.
Calculation of the ME value with the product specific equations remains the preferred method.
In some cases, also the digestible nutrient contents have been adjusted of products for which no
product specific equation exists, because the formerly in CVB tables stated values (mostly based
on limited research) could not always be rationally explained.
Adjustment of the digestible crude protein content according to the method described above, and
deriving (faecal) amino acids digestibility from crude protein digestibility, also leads to an
adjustment of the stated content of (fecal) digestible amino acids.
5.2.1.2 Energy value for adult roosters

Digestibility trials with adult roosters have been the basis for deriving ME values of feedstuffs for
adult roosters and laying hens already for many years. In these trials, the combustion value
(Gross Energy content) of the ingested feedstuff and the combustion value of faeces and urine,
corrected for N balance, have been determined.
Depending on the available information, different procedures were subsequently followed to
develop equations for calculating ME for adult roosters.
A. Regression analysis based on animal experiments with (mainly) Weende

analysis parameters as explanatory variables.
Results of animal trials performed by COVP-DLO, INRA (Tours, France) and PRC (Rosslin,
Scotland) could be used for this analysis.
When the MEpo value for a feedstuff was calculated using a product specific regression equation,
derived in this way, equations F.P01 or F.P02 were subsequently used to adjust the digestibility
coefficients to this MEpo value.
The regression equations below apply to MEpo values and contents (g per kg DM).
• Barley
[F.P03] MEpo (MJ) = (9258 – 9.258*ASH + 7.709*STAam) / 1000
• Oats
[F.P04] MEpo (MJ) = (12980 – 12.98*ASH + 48.82*CFAT – 25.50*CF) / 1000
• Barley products (excluding barley)
[F.P05] MEpo (MJ) = (13740 – 13.74*ASH – 35.58*CF + 2.988*STAam) / 1000
• Products from maize milling industry and maize starch production
[F.P06] MEpo (MJ) = (17538 – 17.54*ASH – 7.569*CP + 17.27*CFAT – 75.42*CF) / 1000
• Rice products (including rice)
[F.P07] MEpo (MJ) = (19540 – 19.54*ASH – 29.1*CP + 17.97*CFAT – 34.29*CF) / 1000
• Wheat products (excluding wheat)
[F.P08] MEpo (MJ) = (16780 – 16.78*ASH – 69.20*CF) / 1000
• Tapioca
[F.P09] MEpo (MJ) = (16380 – 16.38*ASH – 34.64*CF) / 1000
62
• Sunflowerseed products (CF < 280 g/kg DM)
[F.P10] MEpo (MJ) = (2626 – 2.62*ASH +10.62*CP + 26.20*CFAT) / 1000
• Meat meal and meat and bone meal
[F.P11] MEpo (MJ) = (14200 – 19.15*ASH + 25.1*CFAT) / 1000
• Soybean meal and soybean expeller (for 154 ≤ CP ≤ 706; 29 ≤ CF ≤ 369; 4 ≤ CFAT ≤ 85
(in g/kg DM)
[F.P12] MEpo (MJ) = (7690 – 7.69*ASH + 6.464*CP + 29.43*CFAT – 16.09*CF) / 1000
B. In a number of cases, the digestibility data were not suitable for regression
calculation. The chemical composition could be divided into, e.g., three
groups that were sufficiently representative for some qualities. By solving
equations, a linear curve was calculated using the means of those three
groups. This curve was then used to estimate the MEpo value
• Fullfat peanuts and peanut products
[F.P13] MEpo (MJ) = (12420 + 25.50*CFAT – 25.47*CF) / 1000
• Cottonseed products
[F.P14] MEpo (MJ) = (8898 + 19.72*CFAT – 12.91*CF) / 1000
C. Processing of results of French research, determining the MEpo value of

different batches of sorghum with varying contents of tannins, resulting in the
following regression equation:
• Sorghum
[F.P15] MEpo (MJ) = 16.13 – 1.65*%tannins

(tannins content determined according to Kuhla and Ebmeyer, 1981)
This regression line could not be included in the Table. It was, however, used to calculate the
MEpo value of the low tannin sorghum type that have been included in this Table.
D. Other equations:
• Molasses (sugarcane and sugarbeet)

For these products the energy value is calculated based on the sugar content (expressed
as glucose units) according to the following equation:
[F.P16] MEpo (MJ) = (16.45*SUG) / 1000 (SUG in g/kg)
• Calculation equation for fat from Dutch destruction plants
[F.P17] MEpo (MJ) = 83.9 – 0.0962*IV – 0.1335*(C16:0) – 0.06418*(C18:0)
In which: IV = Iodine value
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C16:0 = g palmitic acid per 1000 g total fatty acids
C18:0 = g stearic acid per 1000 g total fatty acids
This equation applies to the MEpo calculation of fats and oils, and not for mixtures of fatty acids.
5.2.1.3 Energy value for laying hens

From comparative research on adult roosters and laying hens by Scheele et al. (1985) it appears
that the utilization of the ME from fat for maintenance and production is approximately 15% higher
for laying hens compared to roosters.
In 1986, it was decided to express this difference in feeding value calculation and to refer to the
energy value standard for laying hens as “MEla”.
For raw materials of which the MEla is calculated from digestibility coefficients, equations F.P01
and F.P02 were adjusted as follows:
[F.P18] MEla (MJ/kg) = (18.03 x DCP + 44.65 x DCFAT + 17.32 x DNFE) / 1000
or
[F.P19] MEla (kcal/kg) = 4.31 x DCP + 10.67 x DCFAT + 4.14 x DNFE
(with contents of DCP, DCFAT and DNFE in grams per kg)
in which the coefficient for the factor DCFAT equals:
in MJ: 38.83 x 1.15 = 44.65.

in kcal: 9.28 x 1.15 = 10.67
To convert the calculated MEpo to MEla, the MEpo should be increased

• In MJ by: (0.15 x 38.83 x DCFAT) / 1000 = 5.8 x DCFAT / 1000
• In kcal by: (0.15 x 9.28 x DCFAT) / 1000 = 1.39 x DFAT / 1000
5.2.2 Broilers
5.2.2.1 General
From comparative research at the former COVP-DLO (Beekbergen, The Netherlands) it
appeared that the feeding value of fat for broilers is lower than for adult roosters. Also for other
materials differences in ME values were found between broilers and adult roosters, although
these differences were generally smaller than for fat. In 1990, this has led to the implementation
of a separate ME evaluation (MEbr) for broilers (CVB series no 1, 1990). The table published at
that time included the results of the digestibility research from COVP-DLO on raw materials that
were the main constituents of practical broiler diets. In practice, however, doubts existed
concerning the valuation for various feedstuffs. In the nineties, this led to extensive basic
research, aimed at the equationtion of a standard protocol for digestibility trials with broilers. After
completion of this protocol, the faecal nutrient digestibility of a large number of feedstuffs has
been determined. In this edition of the Feed Table, the results of four projects studying the
digestibility of feedstuffs for broilers have been implemented, to obtain a better estimation of
MEbr for the feedstuffs concerned. In this Table, the MEbr equation that was introduced in 1991
is abandoned, and a new equation is introduced with the same energetic coefficients as used in
the MEpo equation (see paragraph 5.2.2.3.1). A third adjustment that is introduced from this
edition onwards concerns the calculation of the digestible carbohydrates fraction (see paragraph
5.5.5.3.2).
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5.2.2.2 Digestibilities
The digestibility coefficients are derived from trials with young broilers, executed by order of CVB,
according to the CVB protocol for faecal digestibility trials with broilers. In this study, the
digestibility of organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fat (CFATh) and - in many cases -
also starch (STA) was determined. The feedstuffs investigated in this study have been analysed
for DM, ASH, CP, CFATh, CF, SUG, and STAam.
5.2.2.3 Energy value
5.2.2.3.1 Metabolizable energy value of digestible crude protein

Up to the previous edition of the Feed Table (2007), the MEbr of feedstuffs was calculated
according to the following equation:
[F.P20] MEbr (MJ/kg) = (15.56 * DCP + 38.83 * DCFATh + 17.32 * DNFEh) / 1000
Or:
[F.P21] MEbr (kcal/kg) = 3.72 * DCP + 9.28* DCFATh + 4.14 * DNFEh
(with contents of DCP, DCFATh and DNFEh in g per kg)
This equation is derived from multiple regression analysis on the results of a COVP-DLO study,
executed in the nineteen eighties, investigating the nutritional value of 15 important feedstuffs. In
this study, the digestibility of CP, CFATh and NFE was determined, and the ME value (corrected
to N balance) was also assessed. The regression model contained the amounts of digestible
crude protein, crude fat and N-free extract as explanatory variables. From this study it was found,
that the coefficients for digestible fat and digestible N-free extract did not differ markedly from the
coefficients that had been derived from a comparable study with adult roosters.
Ever since the introduction of the above-mentioned MEbr equation, discussion has arisen
concerning the correctness of the energetic coefficient for DCP in this equation – this coefficient
cannot be explained physiologically. Assuming a gross energy content for protein of 23.6 MJ/kg,
a complete metabolisation of protein to water, carbon dioxide, uric acid (and urea), a complete
excretion of uric acid (and urea) with excreta, and a ‘gross energy value of uric acid, calculated to
CP’ of 5.6 MJ/kg, the ME coefficient for protein should amount to approximately 18 MJ/kg. It is
also unlikely that the ME value for digestible crude protein with broilers – assuming complete
metabolisation – should differ from that with adult roosters and laying hens.
Multiple regression on the results of the various trials that were performed by order of CVB to
establish the digestibility and ME value of feedstuffs for broilers, and regression analysis on the
total database, revealed that the derived energetic coefficient was always higher than the
previously used coefficient of 15.56 (equation [F.P20]). It should also be stressed that this
coefficient was always lower than 18.03, the energetic coefficient for DCP in the MEpo equation.
Although no satisfactory explanation was found for the latter, it was decided to calculate MEbr
using an energetic coefficient for DCP of 18.03 MJ/kg.
When determining the fat digestibility, crude fat was analysed in feed and in excreta after acid
hydrolysis. To calculate MEbr, one should always use CFATh.
5.2.2.3.2 New classification of carbohydrates fraction for calculating MEbr

Concerning the carbohydrates fraction, in the past it was always assumed that the digestibility of
crude fibre was negligible (DCCF = 0), and only the digestibility of the N-free extract was taken
into account. However, within different batches of one and the same feedstuff, the proportion of
starch, sugars and fibrous components varies. Of these carbohydrates, starch and sugars are
(very) highly digestible, whereas the digestibility of the fibrous fraction will be low. Using one fixed
65
digestibility coefficient for the NFE fraction does not account for the variation in composition of the
NFE fraction.
At first, CVB aimed to divide the NFE fraction in a starch fraction (STA), a sugars fraction (SUG),
and a non starch polysaccharides fraction (NSP), according to the procedure used for pigs. In
poultry, however, the digestibility of the NSP fraction is low. Also, the (D)NSP fraction is a
calculated fraction, implying that all (mainly analytical) errors accumulate in the (D)NSP fraction.
Thirdly, the factor 6.25, used to calculate crude protein content from analysed N content, is too
high for a number of feedstuffs. This implies that part of the NSP fraction is contained in the CP
fraction. Especially in protein-rich feedstuffs, this may be a considerable amount. For these
reasons, this option was abandoned.
The SUG fraction in feedstuffs consists of enzymatically digestible and fermentative degradable
sugars. Excreta of animals fed with a relatively SUG-rich feed contain hardly any sugars,
indicating that the SUG fraction is highly digestible. Of dietary starch, also only a few percents
were recovered from the excreta. It was assumed that all glucose equivalents retrieved from the
excreta were derived fron undigested starch. It is, however, not clear whether the fermentation
products - that are formed in the caeca as a result of microbial degradation of fermentable sugars
and of ileal undigestible starch – are completely absorbed, or partly excreted with the excreta.
Also, in the caeca, some fermentation will occur of (mainly water soluble components in) the NSP
fraction. Based on these considerations, it was decided to define the digestibility of the
carbohydrates fraction as follows:
[F.P22] DC(STAam+SUG) = (DOM–DCP–DCFATh) / (STAam+CF_Di*SUG) * 100%
5.2.2.3.3 Presence of fermentation products in feedstuffs for poultry

From analysis it appeared that considerable amounts of lactic acid (LA) are present in wheat
glutenfeed, and especially in maize glutenfeed. Also, small amounts of acetic acid are found in
these feedstuffs. Fermentation products should be accounted for in the calculation of the energy
value of such feedstuffs. Because the level of acetic acid is very low, the amount of acetic acid is
added to the lactic acid content. The metabolizable energy value of lactic acid is derived from the
ATP-yielding capacity of lactic acid compared to starch. This results in a MEbr value for lactic
acid of 14.55 MJ/kg.
5.2.2.3.4 New MEbr equation

From the above, a new equation for the calculation of MEbr was derived:
[F.P23] MEbr (MJ/kg) = (18.03*DCP + 38.83*DCFATh + 17.32*D(STA+SUG) + 14.72*LA) /

1000
Or:
[F.P24] MEbr (kcal/kg) = 4.31*DCP + 9.28*DCFATh + 4.14*D(STA+SUG) + 3.52*LA
(with contents of DCP, DCFATh. V(STA+SUG) and LA in g/kg)
5.2.2.4 Calculation rules for calculating DCP, DCFATh and D(STA+SUG)

For all feedstuffs – for which a MEbr value for broilers is given – equations have been developed
for the calculation of the required contents of fecal digestible components DCP, DCFATh and
D(STA+SUG). The estimation equations are - for most feedstuffs - derived from statistical
analysis (regression analysis) of datasets containing digestibility trials of individual feedstuffs, or
combined datasets containing data of comparable feedstuffs. For some feedstuffs, insufficient or
no digestibility trials were available to perform statistical analysis. In those cases, the digestibility
was based on the mean values from one or a limited number of observation(s). For some
feedstuffs – rarely used in poultry diets, and for which no digestibility trials were available – the
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digestibility was estimated by comparing the chemical composition and other characteristics of
that feedstuff to comparable feedstuffs of which sufficient digestibility data with broilers were
available. These detailed calculation rules are not provided in the Feed Table, but have been
included – together with other calculation rules for feed evaluation of poultry – in a separate CVB
publication, entitled ‘CVB Calculation Rules Feed Evaluation Systems Poultry 2011’
(Documentation report no 57).
In developing the estimation equations, it was always investigated which other components affect
the digestibility of a certain component. In developing equations for digestible crude protein
(DCP), also a basal endogenous faecal excretion of 9.7 g CP per kg DMI was always accounted
for.
Dividing the digestible contents (e.g., DCP) – as calculated by means of the above-mentioned
product-specific calculation rules – by the gross nutrient content, and subsequently multiplying by
100 (e.g., DCP/CP*100), the digestibility coefficient of that nutrient (e.g., DCCP) is obtained. On
the product sheets, the digestibility coefficients for CP, CFAT and (STA+SUG) is given, belonging
to the average chemical composition as also stated on the product sheet. For batches with a
deviant composition, this digestibility coefficient is not entirely correct; in those cases, the
digestibility coefficient is better estimated by using the specific calculation rules for that product.
The digestibility of pure fats is strongly dependent on the fatty acid composition. Based on a
study, commissioned by the CVB, it appeared that the digestibility of fat (DCCFAT) could be
predicted well with the following formula:
[F.P25] DCCFAT (%) = 96.1 – 0.3746 * (C16:0 + C18:0)
With (C16:0 + C18:0) in percent units of the total fatty acid fraction
For animal products (meat meal, fish meal) it is assumed that the NFEh fraction is largely an
artefact. Many times negative values are calculated for the NFEh fraction. These negative values
for NFEh can be the result of converting an analysed nitrogen content to a CP value (CP = 6.25 *
N) as this conversion value of 6.25 may not be correct. In all evaluation systems in which the
NFEh fraction is used for calculating energy values it is assumed that the DCNFEh of animal
products is equal to the DCCP value. In the updated MEbr system a basal fecal endogenous loss
of CP is assumed of 9.7 g per kg DM. Therefore it is not correct to use the the DCCP value of
animal products also as a value for DCNFEh because in that case the calculated basal fecal
endogenou CP loss is used twice in the same feed. Therefore, for broilers the following
calculation rule is used. First a combined DCP and DNFEh fraction is estimated: (DCP + DNFEh)
= a*(CP + NFEh) – 9.7 (all values expressed in DM and where a = the standardized digestibility
of the animal product). Then the combined DC(CP + NFEh) is calculated: DC(CP + NFEh) =
(DCP + DNFEh) / (CP + NFEh) * 100. This means that the value for DCCP for animal products is
the value for DC(CP + NFEh).
5.3 Protein value for poultry
5.3.1 Feedstuffs
In 2017 two CVB documentation reports (CVB documentation reports nr. 60 and 61) were
published. In CVB documentation report nr. 60 the amount and amino acid composition of basal
endogenous losses at the terminal ileum of broilers were estimated based on a meta-analysis on
a large number of published scientific studies. In CVB documentation report nr. 61 a Table is
published with standardized ileal digestible amino acid coefficients for a wide range of feedstuffs
for poultry. This Table is based on 1) a large dataset of published studies in which amino acid
digestibilities for a large number of feedstuffs for poultry were determined and 2) on the in CVB
documentation report nr. 60 established amount and amino acid composition of basal
endogenous losses at the terminal ileum of broilers.
67
These standardized ileal digestible amino acid coefficient values for a wide range of feedstuffs for
poultry are presented in this Table and replace the apparent fecal digestibility amino acid values
of feedstuffs for poultry that were shown in the CVB Feed Tables since 1979.
Synthetic amino acids

When synthetic amino acids are added to a compound feed, these substances may be regarded
as fully digestible. Just as for feedstuffs that do not contain protein the basal ileal loss of amino
acids is not taken into account.
Furthermore, synthetic amino acids are sometimes sold in the form of salts. Even if these salts
have a high degree of purity, it should be taken into account that they do not consist entirely of
the amino acid concerned. Therefore, one should proceed from the content of the amino acid, as
guaranteed by the producer.
5.4 Digestibility of phosphorus

In 1997 the system “Digestible phosphorus for poultry” has been implemented (CVB, 1997). The
P-digestibility of feedstuffs for poultry is based on research done by ID-DLO (now part of the
Animal Sciences Group, Lelystad), measuring the absorption coefficient in broilers under
standard conditions (a balance period between days 21 and 24 of age, fed a semi-synthetic diet
with an (estimated) digestible P (DPpo) content of 1.8 g/kg and a Ca content of 5.0 g/kg). With
this marginal DPpo content the P supply is so low that the P excretion via the urine is negligible
and all excreted P is (apparently) not absorbed P from the feed.
From the research done by ID-DLO it was determined that broilers are capable of (partially)
releasing P from inositol phosphate present in feedstuffs of vegetable origin. Furthermore, it was
established that this breakdown depends on the DPpo (and Ca) level in the feed; this implies that
a correction is needed to convert the P digestibility values as measured under standardized
conditions (DPpo) into P digestibility values for practical conditions (diets containing 3.0 DPpo/kg
and 6.8 g Ca/kg) (cDPpo). For this correction, relationships are applied that have been derived
from ID-DLO research, where the faecal P digestibility under standard conditions was compared
to the ileal P digestibility at practical DPpo and Ca levels for eight feedstuffs (CVB, 1997). For
feedstuffs of animal origin and for feed phosphates, such a correction is not needed.
The (c)DPpo values given in this Table have all been based on research by ID-DLO. Feedstuffs
of vegetable and of animal origin, as well as feed phosphates were included in this study. For a
number of feedstuffs, little to no observations concerning the P digestibility are known. In those
cases, the P digestibility was derived from related feed ingedients, or was estimated. The
estimation was based on an P digestibility value for non-inositol-bound P of 80% and usually a
low breakdown of inositol-phosphate was assumed.
Information on feed phosphates is included in this Table in a separate Appendix. In general, a
distinction is made between mono- and dicalcium phosphates (water containing or dry), and other
feed phosphates.
Some feedstuffs of vegetable origin contain considerable amounts of the enzyme phytase, which
is capable of (partially) releasing P from inositol phosphate. This may have a favourable effect on
the P digestibility of these feedstuffs. One should, however, take into account the temperature
sensitivity and pH dependency of the enzyme. Steam pelleting, leading to pellet temperatures
above 80 oC, causes the endogenous phytase activity to drop dramatically.
The table values are based on the assumption that no phytase is present in the feedstuff. This
approach is of interest for barley, rye, rye products, wheat, wheat by-products and triticale. The P
digestibility values that apply when these products are offered without prior heat pelleting
processes are given in a section ‘Points of attention’, given after the product sheets for compound
feedstuffs.
Although the P digestibility values are based on broiler research, they are also applied for other
types of poultry. In the case of laying hens, comparative research is the foundation for the
application of these values and for the determination of requirements.
68
Concerning P requirements, refer to the CVB Documentation report no 20, where the final
digestible P system is described (CVB, 1997).
On the product sheets, the content of digestible phosphorus (DPpo) is stated in the column
“Roosters/Laying hens”; this value is of course also applicable for broilers.

For calculation examples, with step-wise explanation of the calculation of the feeding values
within the various systems for poultry, see document RD008 on the CVB website:
69
6. FEED EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR RABBITS
6.1 Feed evaluation for rabbits

For the energy evaluation of feedstuffs for rabbits, in the past different systems have been used,
derived from evaluation systems for ruminants, pigs, or poultry. Research has shown, however,
that none of these systems can predict the relative proportion in energy values for rabbits in a
reliable way.
In 1988, the then ACV (Stichting Afnemers Controle op Veevoeder) took the initiative to develop a
separate feeding values table for rabbits. Thanks to the cooperation of the then COVP-DLO (now
part of the Animal Sciences Group, Lelystad), the then Rijksstation voor Kleinveeteelt in
Merelbeke, België (now part of the Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research, ILVO,
Belgium) and the Dutch compound feed industry (Janssen et al., 1990), this has led to a
preliminary OE Table Rabbits in 1990 (CVB, 1990). Thereafter, this table has been incorporated
in the CVB Feedstuff Table.
6.2 Energy value
6.2.1 Digestibility figures

In eighties of the 20th century, the Rijksstation voor Kleinveeteelt (Merelbeke, Belgium) has
performed many studies on the feeding value of feedstuffs for rabbits. These values were usually
implemented. Apart from the data provided by the Rijksstation voor Kleinveeteelt, information in
literature was scarce. The stated values on digestibility of crude fat are approximations, based on
fat extraction with petroleum ether after acid hydrolysis (feed ingredient and faeces). Some
values derived from the Rijksstation voor Kleinveeteelt had to be adjusted accordingly.
6.2.2 Energy evaluation system

At first, an energy evaluation system for rabbits was chosen that had been developed by dr ir L.
Maertens of the Rijksstation voor Kleinveeteelt. This system is based on the apparent digestibility
of nutrients (apparent digestible energy rabbits, ADEr). The equation below has in fact been
developed for compound feeds, but has later been accepted for the calculation of the energy
value of raw materials.
[F.K.01] ADEr (MJ) = (23.85 x DCP + 37.8 x DCFAT + 16.3 x DCF + 17.1 x DNFE) / 1000
The value of protein is overestimated in this system: the factor 23.85 MJ per kg DCP assumes
that all digestible amino acids are deposited in body protein. In reality, the digested protein is only
partly (30-50%) deposited in body protein, while the remaining nitrogen is excreted via the urine,
mainly as urea. The digestible energy, corrected for N balance, may be calculated using the
following equation:
[F.K.02] OEk (MJ) = (19.0 x DCP + 37.8 x DCFAT + 16.3 x DCF + 17.1 x DNFE)/1000
OEk in MJ/kg; the contents of DCP, DCFAT, DCF and DNFE in g per kg
This equation was used to calculate the energy value of feedstuffs in this Table.
Only for alfalfa meal or pellets it proved possible to derive a reliable relation between variation in
chemical composition and nutrient digestibility. This equation is also used for grass meal or
pellets.
For the other feedstuffs, it was not possible to relate quality and chemical composition on the one
hand, and nutrient digestibility on the other hand. For the relevant by-products of maize and
70
wheat, the digestibilities of nutrients have been related to the crude fibre content (based on a
limited amount of data), as has been done for other animal species. For various feedstuffs no
digestibility figures have been determined using rabbits. In those cases, estimated values are
given, by comparison with related feedstuffs and/or other animal species.

For calculation examples, with step-wise explanation of the calculation of the feeding values for
rabbits, see document RD009 on the CVB website: www.cvbdiervoeding.nl.
71
7. FEED EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR HORSES

In the past, the feed evaluation system for horses was based on the VEM and DCP system for
ruminants. In 1996, two evaluation systems were developed especially for horses: the VEP
system (a net energy evaluation system, with VEP ‘Voedereenheid Paarden’ as characteristic)
and the DCPh system (a protein evaluation system: DCPh = digestible crude protein horses).
These systems were developed based on the French UFC system.
In September 2004, the VEP system was replaced by a new net energy system, the EWpa (=
Energy value Horses). The feed evaluation within this system has also been derived from the
French UFC system. From January 1st 2005, the EWpa system has officially been implemented.
For a full explanation of the EWpa system and the (partly revised) DCPh system, the reader is
referred to CVB Documentation report no 31 `The EWpa system and the DCPh system` (CVB,
2004a). From edition 2005 of the Feed Table onwards, the feed evaluation for horses has been
incorporated according to these systems, as described in this publication, and in CVB series no
28 (CVB, 2004b).
7.2 Energy value

The EWpa is derived as follows:
7.2.1 Gross energy (GE)

The gross energy content of all feedstuffs is estimated according to the equation from the VEM
system (CVB, 1994):
[FE.01] GE (kJ/kg DM) = 24.14*CP + 36.57*CFAT + 20.92*CF + 16.99*NFE – 0.63*SUG*
* The subtraction for sugars only applies to feedstuffs with more than 80 g sugars per kg DM.
CP, CFAT, CF, NFE and SUG are expressed in g/kg DM
For fodder maize a separate calculation applies:
[FE.02] GE (kJ/kg DM) = 19456 – 19.456*ASH
In which ASH is expressed in g/kg DM
7.2.2 Digestible energy (DE)

The equations for calculating the digestible energy content are as follows:
• Forages
[FE.03] DE (kJ/kg DM) = (0.034 – 1.1 + 0.9477*DCOM) / 100*GE
• Concentrates
[FE.04] DE (kJ/kg DM) = (0.034 + 1.1 + 0.9477*DCOM) / 100*GE
In which DCOM = digestibility coefficient of organic matter for horses (in %)
During the development of the EWpa system, a critical evaluation has taken place with respect to
72
the digestibility coefficients of organic matter for horses (%dOMh) that were obtained.
For feedstuffs with known OM digestibility – obtained from digestibility studies with horses – the in
vivo established %dOMh was used to calculate the digestibility of gross energy. This concerns
lucerne (alfalfa), red clover, and some compound feedstuffs.
The existing equation from the VEP system (CVB Documentation report no 15, 1996) was used
by CVB internally as an aid to estimate the %dOMh of wheat and wheat byproducts.
During re-evaluation of the existing database, new estimation equations were developed within
the EWpa system to estimate the %dOMh of lucerne (alfalfa) and for artificially dried grass,
based on chemical parameters:
• Lucerne (alfalfa) (fresh, silage, hay)

[FE.05] DCOM (%) = 98.5 – 0.123*CF (CF in g/kg DM)
• Artificially dried grass and lucerne (alfalfa) (mash, pellets, and pressed in bales)
[FE.06] DCOM (%) = 82.1 – 0.087*CF (CF in g/kg DM)
For a number of feedstuffs or groups of feedstuffs, however, insufficient digestibility trials with
horses have been performed to follow this procedure. In those cases, the digestibility of the
organic matter was estimated based either on results of digestibility trials with wethers or pigs
(see below), or by comparison of the feedstuff with similar feedstuffs.
For the estimation of DCOM from wether data, the following equation for fresh grass and hay has
been developed, based on results from digestibility trials with wethers and horses in the
Netherlands and France:
[FE.07] DCOM (%) = -16.71 + 1.1436*DCOMw
In which: DCOMw = digestibility coefficient of organic matter for wethers (%)
This equation is used to estimate DCOM for fresh grass and hay, because the equation has been
derived from these feedstuffs, but also for grass silage.
By comparing the outcome of this equation to the available data on digestibility of fodder maize
for horses, the following equation has been derived for fodder maize (fresh and ensiled):
[FE.08] DCOM (%) = -12.27 + 1.1436*DCOMw
In drafting the feedstuffs table, equation [FE.07] was also applied for a number of products with
unknown DCOM, but with a known DCOMw. In this respect, however, there is a difference with
the previous VEP system: in the VEP system, this equation was used for all feedstuffs with
unknown in vivo determined DCOM, but known DCOMw. In the EWpa system, care was
exercised in applying equation [FE.05] in those cases where the chemical composition of the
feedstuff differed markedly from that of fresh grass and grass hay. In each case, the calculated
value of DCOM was compared with the DCOMw (the basis for the calculation), and with the
DCOMp (= digestibility coefficient of organic matter for pigs). In cases where this comparison led
to the conclusion that the calculated DCOM did not yield a logical value, the DCOMw and the
DCOMp were regarded as more valuable than the outcome of equation [FE.07].
In Tables 2 and 3 (Chapter 5), a ‘*’ sign is used to indicate that the stated coefficients have not
been established with horses, and the stated value should be regarded as indicative.
7.2.3 Metabolisable energy (ME)

Metabolisable energy is digestible energy minus energy lost through methane and urine. The
extent of these losses is affected by the composition of the ration, the crude fibre content of the
73
diet, and the protein content.
For all feedstuffs, the following equation applies:
[FE.09] ME (kJ/kg DM) = DE * (93.96 – 0.02356*CF – 0.0217*CP) / 100
In which CP and CF are expressed in g/kg DM
7.2.4 Utilization of metabolizable energy for maintenance (km)

Part of metabolizable energy is still lost. The required energy for feed intake and heat production
caused by feed consumption and processing do not benefit the maintenance or production of the
animal. The value of km (the proportion of ME that is used for maintenance processes) depends
on the endproducts of digestion.
The method of calculation of km varies depending on the product group. For products that may
not be placed in a certain group, and for groups containing only a limited number of feedstuffs, a
km value is estimated based on the km of comparable products, and/or based on the km value in
other animal species.
Equations [FE.15] and [FE.16] were not derived from the UFC system. Equation [FE.15] is added
to prevent undervaluation of pure fats.
Forages
[FE.10] km = (65.21 – 0.0178*CF + 0.0181*CP + 0.0452*(STA+SUG)) / 100
Cereal grains and seeds

[FE.11] km = (72.34 + 0.0119*CF – 0.0081*CP + 0.0112*(STA+SUG)) / 100
Cereal byproducts
[FE.12] km= (94.41 – 0.0237*OM – 0.0022*CP + 0.0121*(STA+SUG)) / 100
Byproducts from oil processing (1): peanut products, cottonseed products, coconut products,
palm kernel products, sunflower seed products
[FE.13] km = (67.03 – 0.004261*CP + 0.01566*(STA+SUG)) / 100
Byproducts from oil processing (2): linseed products, rapeseed products, soy products
[FE.14] km = (68.04 – 0.004261*CP + 0.01566*SUG) / 100
Fats of animal and vegetal origin

[FE.15] km = 0.80
Glucose, saccharose, starch

[FE.16] km = 0.85
In which all contents are expressed in gram per kg DM
When an equation contains STA, the STAam content (in g/kg DM) should be used. The
calculated km may be very high for products containing large amounts of sugars or starch,
therefore, it was decided to set a maximum value for km of 0.85, the same value as for glucose
and lactic acid.
7.2.5 Net energy for maintenance (NEm)

Multiplying the calculated ME by the calculated k m yields the net energy of the feedstuff: NE = ME
* km .
During the development of the VEP system it appeared that fat-rich feedstuffs were
underestimated in the UFC system. Incorporating the ME of CFAT with a km of 0.80 (instead of
74
the km calculated for the complete feedstuff) gives a better valuation of CFAT. The ME content of
CFAT is calculated as follows:
MEcfat = GEcfat * %dEcfat * ME/DEcfat = 36.6 * 0.9 * 0.95 = 31.3 kJ
The equation for calculating NEm, therefore, becomes:
[FE.17] NEm (MJ/kg DM) = (km * (ME – 31.3*CFAT) + 0.80*31.3*CFAT) / 1000
In which: km = the km for the complete feedstuff

ME = the calculated ME content of the feedstuff in kJ/kg DM
CFAT = the CFAT content of the feedstuff in g/kg DM
Equation [FE.17] is applied to all feedstuffs, with the exception of vegetable and animal fat; for
these feedstuffs a fixed km (0.80) is applied as follows:
[FE.18] NEm (MJ/kg DM) = (0.80 * ME)/1000
In accordance with the approach taken in the VEM system and EW system for ruminants and
pigs, respectively, this net energy value is calculated - for application in practice - to an energy
value for horses (EWpa). EWpa is calculated with the energy value of oats as a reference. One
kg of oats of average quality contains 8.93 MJ NEm per kg DM. The EWpa of 1 kg oats dry
matter is set to 1.000. The EWpa of any given feedstuff is then derived as follows:
[FE.19] EWpa (per kg DM) = NEm / 8.93
In which: NEm = Net Energy in the feedstuff (in MJ/kg DM)

8.93 = Net Energy in 1 kg oats dry matter of average quality (in MJ/kg DM)
Because all calculations are performed with contents in the DM, the outcome of equation [FE.19]
should be corrected with the DM content of the product, to yield the EWpa per kg of product:
[FE.20] EWpa (per kg product) = EWpa (per kg DM) * DM/1000
In which DM = dry matter content of the product (in g/kg)
7.2.6 How to calculate EWpa

In contrast with the feeding value calculation for other aninal species in the Feed Table, the
equation code stated with the horses data does not refer to one single equation, but to a series of
equations that are applied subsequently. The Table below represents the various calculation
methods, as shown on the separate product sheets. For each group of products, it is stated which
equations have been used to calculate values for GE ([FE.01] or [FE.02]), DE ([FE.03] or
[FE.04]), km ([FE.10] until [FE.16]), and NEm ([FE.17] or [FE.18]). The following calculation steps
are the same for all feedstuffs: for the calculation of the ME/DE ratio ([FE.09]), the conversion
from NEm (in DM) to EWpa (in DM) ([FE.19]), and the conversion fo the EWpa in DM to EWpa on
product basis ([FE.20]). The various combinations of formulas used to calculate EWpa are shown
in Table 1.
75
Table 1 Overview of equations used to calculate EWpa
Calculation GE DE ME/DE km NEm NEm -> EWpa EWpa (DM) ->
method EWpa (product)
1 FE.01 FE.03 FE.9 FE.10 FE.17 FE.19 FE.20
2 FE.01 FE.04 FE.9 FE.11 FE.17 FE.19 FE.20
3 FE.01 FE.04 FE.9 FE.12 FE.17 FE.19 FE.20
4 FE.01 FE.04 FE.9 FE.13 FE.17 FE.19 FE.20
5 FE.01 FE.04 FE.9 FE.14 FE.17 FE.19 FE.20
6 FE.02 FE.03 FE.9 FE.10 FE.17 FE.19 FE.20
7 FE.01 FE.04 FE.9 FE.15 FE.17 FE.19 FE.20
8 FE.01 FE.04 FE.9 FE.16 FE.17 FE.19 FE.20
7.3 Protein value

INRA took the digestive physiology of the horse as starting point for their protein evaluation
system. However, available base data to develop this system are very scarce and many
assumptions were made. Therefore, it was decided not to adopt the French MADC system.
For the time being, the DCP system will remain in place to estimate the protein value of feedstuffs
for horses. In cases where data were available on the digestibility of crude protein for horses,
these values were used to calculate DCP. In other cases, the %dCP was derived from the CP
digestibility for ruminants and pigs.
For all feedstuffs the following applies:
[FE.21] DCP (in g/kg DM) = CP * DCCP/100 (in g/kg DM)
In which: CP is expressed in g/kg DM

DCCP is expressed in %

For calculation examples, with step-wise explanation of the calculation of the feeding values for
horses, see document RD010 on the CVB website: www.cvbdiervoeding.nl.
76
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Energetische Futterbewertung und Energienormen. Publ. VEB, Berlijn.
Smits B., A.H. van Gelder, R. Jongbloed en J.W. Cone, 1994.
Samenstelling van de koolhydraatfractie in aardappelpersvezels, aardappelstoomschillen,
Bondatar, myceliumspoeling, restgist en tarwe-indampconcentraat; een oriënterende studie.
Intern rapport ID-DLO no. 417.
Soest P.J.van, 1976.
78
Development of a comprehensive system of feed analyses and its application in forages. J.
Anim. Sci. 26-119-128.
Zom, R., J. van Riel, G. André en G. van Duinkerken (2002)
Voorspelling van de voeropname met het Koemodel-2002, Praktijk Rapport Rundvee 11.
9. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Unit Description
%DASH % Digestibility of Crude Ash
%DRUP % Intestinal digestibility of rumen undegraded dietary protein
%FA % Percentage of a certain fatty acid in total fatty acids
%RUP % Undegradability of dietary protein; percentage rumen undegraded
protein
%RUSTA % Undegradability of starch; percentage rumen undegraded starch
%StaiDC % Standardized ileal digestibility coefficient
<=C10 g Fatty acids with 10 C atoms or less
>=C20 g Fatty acids with 20 C atoms or more
AA g Amino acid(s)
AC g Acetic acid
ADEr Apparent digestible energy rabbits
ADF g Acid detergent fibre
ADL g Acid detergent lignin
ALA g Alanine
ANF Antinutritional factor(s)
APL Animal production level
ARG g Arginine
ASH g Crude ash
ASP g Aspartic acid
ATP mol Adenosine triphosphate
BU g Butyric acid
BW kg Body weight
BW0.75 kg Metabolic body weight
C12:0 g Lauric acid
C14:0 g Myristic acid
C16:0 g Palmitic acid
C16:1 g Palmitoleic acid
C18:0 g Stearic acid
C18:1 g Oleic acid
C18:2 g Linolic acid
C18:3 g Linolenic acid
Ca g Calcium
CAD meq/kg Cation-anion difference
cDPpo Corrected digestible Phosphorus poultry
CF g Crude fibre
CF_DI Correction factor for disaccharides
CFAT g Crude fat
CFATh g Crude fat after acid hydrolysis
79
Cl g Chlorine
Co g Cobalt
CP g Crude protein
Cu g Copper
CYS g Cystine
D % Potentially degradable fraction
DASH g Digestible ash
DC % Digestibility Coefficient
DCCF % Digestibility of Crude Fibre
DCCFAT % Digestibility of Crude Fat
DCCFATh % Digestibility of Crude Fat after acid hydrolisis
DCCP % Digestibility of Crude Protein
DCCPh % Digestibility of Crude Protein in horses
DCiSTA % Ileal Digestibility of STAam
DCNFE % Digestibility of NFE
DCNFEh % Digestibility of NFEh
DCOM % Digestibility of Organic Matter
DCOMp % Digestibility of Organic Matter for pigs
DCOMw % Digestibility of Organic Matter for wethers
DCPpi % Digestibility of P (Phosphorus) in pigs
DCPpo % Digestibility of P (Phosphorus) in poultry
DC(S+S) % Digestibility of (STAam + SUG)
DE MJ Digestible energy
DM g Dry matter
DMCP Intestinal degradable microbial crude protein
DMFLYS Lysine contribution from DMFP
DMFMET Methionine contribution from DMFP
DMFP g Intestinal digestible metabolic faecal protein; that part of DVE that is
lost in endogenous faecal protein
DMI kg Dry matter intake
DMLYS Lysine contribution from DMP
DMMET Methionine contribution from DMP
DMP g Intestinal digestible microbial protein; (part of DVE)
DMSO Dimethyl Sulphoxide
DPpi g (Faecal) digestible Phosphorus in pigs
DPpo g (Faecal) digestible Phosphorus in poultry
DRULYS Lysine contribution from DRUP
DRUMET Methionine contribution from DRUP
DVE g DarmVerteerbaar Eiwit; intestinal digestible protein
DVLYS g DarmVerteerbaar Lysine; Intestinal digestible lysine
DVMET g DarmVerteerbaar Methionine; Intestinal digestible methionine
EB meq/kg Electrolyte Balance
ETH g Ethanol
EW Energy value pigs = NEv (in MJ) / 8.8 MJ
80
EW2015 Energy value pigs = NE2015 (in MJ) / 8.8 MJ
EWpa Energy value horses = NEm (in MJ) / 8.93 MJ
FA Fatty acids
Fe g Iron
FCH g Fermentative degradable carbohydrates
FIC Feed intake capacity
FOM g Fermentable Organic Matter (Calculated from DOM, from which
rumen undegraded protein, rumen undegraded starch and crude fat
are subtracted)
FOMr g Fermentable organic matter in the rumen (Based on the
quantification of rumen fermentable components from in situ
experiments)
FOMr2 g Organic matter that is fermented in the rumen during the first two
hours in the rumen
FOMr2/FOMr g Ratio between FOMr2 and FOMr
FSTA g Fermentable starch (= STA - RUSTA)
FP g Fermentation products (LA+AC+PR+BU)
FTU Phytase units
g Gram
GE MJ Gross energy
GLU g Glutamic acid
GLY g Glycine
GOS g Glucose oligosaccharides
HIS g Histidine
HPLC High performance liquid chromatography
iDM g Indigestible dry matter
iDMI Indigestible dry matter intake
ILE g Isoleucine
IP g Inositol bound phosphorus
IP/P % Inositol bound phosporus as a percentage of total phosphorus
IV Iodine value
J g Iodine
K g Potassium
kcal Kilocalories
kf ME-utilization for energy growth
kg Kilogram
kJ Kilojoule
km ME-utilization for maintenance
LA g Lactic acid
LAB Liquid associated bacteria
LEU g Leucine
LYS g Lysine
MCPe Microbial CP produced, based on the available energy in the rumen
MCPn Microbial CP produced, based on available nitrogen in the rumen
MDASH g Maximal amount of digestible crude ash
ME MJ / kcal Metabolizable energy
81
MEbr MJ / kcal Metabolizable energy for broilers
MEla MJ / kcal Metabolizable energy for laying hens
MEpo MJ / kcal Metabolizable energy for poultry
meq milli equivalents
MET g Methionine
MFP Metabolic faecal protein
mg Milligram
Mg g Magnesium
MJ Megajoule
Mn g Manganese
Mo g Molybdeen
N g Nitrogen
Na g Sodium
NDADF ADF content in NDF
NDF g Neutral detergent fibre
NE MJ Net energy
NElac MJ Net energy value for milk production
NEmeat MJ Net energy value for meat production
NEm MJ Net energy value for maintenance
NEv MJ Net energy value for fat accretion in pigs
NE2015 MJ Net energy value for pigs for growth; introduced in 2015
NFE g N-free extracts, with CFAT subtracted (so: 1000 – (moisture + ASH
+ CP + CFAT + CF)
NFEh g N-free extracts, with CFATh subtracted
NPN g Non protein nitrogen
NSP g Non starch polysaccharides = 1000 – (moisture + ASH + CP +
CFAT + STAam + GOS + CF_DI*SUG + 0.92*LA +
0.5*(AC+PR+BU) + GLYCEROL)
NSPh g Non starch polysaccharides = 1000 – (moisture + ASH + CP +
CFATh + STAam + GOS + CF_DI*SUG + 0.92*LA +
0.5*(AC+PR+BU) + GLYCEROL)
OEB g Onbestendig Eiwit Balans; rumen degraded protein balance
OEB-2 g OEB two hours after feed intake
OEk Metabolisable energy for rabbits
OM g Organic matter
P g Phosphorus
PAB Particle associated bacteria
PDV Product Board Animal Feed
PHE g Phenylalanine
PR g Propionic acid
PRO g Proline
q %ME in GE
RNSP 9 Remainder NSP fraction, after subtracting NDF from NSP (RNSP =
NSP – NDF)
RNSPh 9 Remainder NSPh fraction, after subtracting NDF from NSPh (RNSP
= NSPh – NDF)
82
RUP g Rumen undegraded dietary protein
RUSTA g Rumen undegraded starch
S g Sulphur
S % Soluble fraction
sd Standard deviation
sdc Corrected standard deviation
SER g Serine
S-i g Inorganic sulphur
S-o g Organic sulphur
STA Starch
STAam g Starch determined by amyloglucosidase
STAam-e g Enzymatically digestible starch
STAam-f g Fermentable degradable starch
STAew g Starch determined according to Ewers
STAtot g STAam plus GOS
SUG g Sugars
SUGe g Enzymatically digestible sugars
SUGe/SUG % Ratio indicating which percentage of the total SUG content consists
of enzymatically digestible SUG
SUGf g Fermentable degradable sugars (= SUG – SUGe)
SW Structuurwaarde; Structure Unit
TDMI Total dry matter intake
THR g Threonine
TRP g Tryptofaan
TYR g Tyrosine
U % Undegradable fraction
uCP i-basal g/kg Amount of undigested basal endogenous protein (expressed as g/kg
ingested feed) at the end of ileum
uCPi-endogenous Total amount of undigested endogenous protein that passes the
ileum
uCPi-specific Amount of undigested endogenous protein (g/kg feed), induced by
feed specific factors, at the end of the ileum
VAL g Valine
VEM Voedereenheden voor melkproductie; Feed unit milk production
VEVI Voedereenheden voor vleesproductie; Feed unit meat production
VFA Volatile fatty acids (sum of Ac, Pr and Bu)
VW VerzadigingsWaarde; Fill Unit
W % Washable fraction
Zn g Zinc
83
10. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND FEEDING VALUES OF
FEEDSTUFFS
In this chapter information is given for the following categories of feedstuffs:

10.1 Compound feedstuffs
10.2 High moisture industrial co-products
10.3 Roughages and related products
10.4 Mineral feedstuffs
10.5 Miscellaneous
84
Compound feedstuffs
1
Barley 1005.000/0/0
Weende analysis and carbohydrates (g/kg)
DM ASH CP CFAT CFATh CF NFE NFEh
mean 873 21 102 18 27 47 685 677
sdc 8 2 8 2 1 5 - -
STAew STAam GOS SUG NDF ADF ADL NSP RNSP

mean 517 502 - 22 141 56 13 201 69
sdc 16 - - 4 15 7 - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
Ca P IP Mg K Na Cl S-i S-o
mean 0.5 3.2 2.4 1.1 4.9 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.0
sdc 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 0.7 0.0 - - -
Trace elements (mg/kg)

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 51 16 30 4 0.8 0.1 0.3
sdc 16 4 7 1 - - -
IP/P 75 SUGe/SUG 75 EB (meq/kg) 100

CF_DI 0.96 CAD (meq/kg) 33
Digestibility coëfficients (%)

Ruminants Pigs Roosters/Laying hens Rabbits
DCCP 74 DCCP 74 DCCP 70 DCCP 65
DCCFAT 83 DCCFATh 58 DCCFAT 64 DCCFAT 85
DCCF 35 DCCF 15 DCNFE 84 DCCF 15
DCNFE 90 DCNFE 92 DCPpo 38 DCNFE 87
DCOM 85 DCOM 85
DCNSPh 54 Broilers Horses
DVE 1991 2007 DCiSTA 100 DCCP 71 DCCP 80
%RUP 30 35 StaDCP 35 DCCFATh 54 DCOM 84
%DRUP 91 91 DC(S+S) 98
%RUSTA 12 12 DCNFEh 75
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo 38
DASHmax 16 16
Nutritional value (in product)

VEM 980 /kg NE2015 9.85 MJ/kg MEpo 11.76 MJ/kg MErab 12.15 MJ/kg
VEVI 1070 /kg NE2015 2354 kcal/kg MEpo 2810 kcal/kg MErab 2904 kcal/kg
FOM-91 611 g/kg EW2015 1.12 /kg MEla 11.83 MJ/kg
FOMr-07 629 g/kg StaDP 1.1 g/kg MEla 2826 kcal/kg
FOMr2-07 386 g/kg DPpo 1.2 g/kg
FOMr2/FOMr 0.61 /kg
DVE-91 79 g/kg Broilers Horses
DVE-07 101 g/kg MEbr 10.68 MJ/kg NEm 9.03 MJ/kg
OEB-91 -24 g/kg MEbr 2552 kcal/kg NEm 2159 kcal/kg
OEB-07 -59 g/kg DPpo 1.2 g/kg EWpa 1.012 /kg
OEB2-07 -50 g/kg DCPho 81 g/kg
DVMET-91 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.7 g/kg
SW -0.05 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg
© Copyright: Stichting CVB 2021 2

Barley 1005.000/0/0
Amino acids Ileal digestible Standardized ileal
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
g/16g N standardized apparent
mean sdc g/kg DC g/kg DC g/kg DC g/kg
CP 102 80 - 70 71 - -
LYS 3.6 0.3 3.7 76 2.8 66 2.4 81 3.0
MET 1.7 0.1 1.7 82 1.4 77 1.3 91 1.6
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.2 80 1.8 72 1.6 76 1.7
THR 3.4 0.2 3.5 79 2.7 64 2.2 75 2.6
TRP 1.2 0.1 1.2 77 0.9 67 0.8 79 1.0
ILE 3.5 0.2 3.6 82 2.9 73 2.6 82 2.9
ARG 4.9 0.3 5.0 84 4.2 77 3.9 78 3.9
PHE 5.0 0.3 5.1 84 4.3 79 4.0 81 4.1
HIS 2.2 0.2 2.2 82 1.8 75 1.7 79 1.8
LEU 6.9 0.3 7.0 82 5.8 76 5.3 81 5.7
TYR 3.1 0.2 3.2 83 2.6 75 2.4 75 2.4
VAL 4.9 0.3 5.0 80 4.0 71 3.6 80 4.0
ALA 4.1 0.3 4.2 72 3.0 62 2.6 75 3.1
ASP 6.0 0.5 6.1 75 4.6 64 3.9 72 4.4
GLU 23.5 1.7 23.9 89 21.3 85 20.3 87 20.8
GLY 4.0 0.2 4.1 77 3.1 58 2.4 72 2.9
PRO 10.8 0.9 11.0 91 10.1 83 9.1 83 9.1
SER 4.2 0.2 4.3 85 3.6 72 3.1 78 3.3
Sum AA 95.2 97 - 81 - 73 - 78
Fatty acids Fermentation products

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 18.2 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 23.0 2.9 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 13.0 1.7 % of CP
C:18:2 56.0 7.1 NH3 -
C18:3 6.0 0.8
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 12.7
% FA in CFAT-fraction 70
Remarks
Barley:
1. The StaDCP of barley including endogenous phytase activity is 43%.

Barley feed, high grade 1005.112/0/0
mean 884 55 133 45 - 108 544 -
sdc 10 13 12 14 - 9 - -

mean 254 234 - 50 268 129 - 370 102
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.7 6.3 4.7 2.7 8.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.2
sdc - 1.0 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 186 38 55 8 0.7 0.1 -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 78 DCCP 71 DCCP 71 DCCP -
DCCFAT 90 DCCFATh 77 DCCFAT 75 DCCFAT -
DCCF 35 DCCF 15 DCNFE 55 DCCF -
DCNFE 78 DCNFE 68 DCPpo 27 DCNFE -
DCOM 73 DCOM 62
DVE 1991 2007 DCiSTA 100 DCCP - DCCP -
%RUP 29 35 StaDCP 30 DCCFATh - DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA 11 11 DCNFEh -
DASHmax 35 35

VEM 853 /kg NE2015 7.23 MJ/kg MEpo 8.27 MJ/kg MErab -
VEVI 891 /kg NE2015 1728 kcal/kg MEpo 1976 kcal/kg MErab -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.56 /kg
DVE-07 75 g/kg MEbr - NEm -
OEB-91 15 g/kg MEbr - NEm -
OEB-07 -2 g/kg DPpo 1.7 g/kg EWpa -
OEB2-07 -17 g/kg DCPho -
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.9 g/kg
SW 0.16 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Barley feed, high grade 1005.112/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 133 68 - 60 80 - -
LYS 4.3 0.3 5.7 68 3.9 62 3.5 71 4.0
MET 1.9 0.2 2.5 68 1.7 64 1.6 70 1.8
CYS 2.0 0.1 2.7 68 1.8 61 1.6 60 1.6
THR 3.6 0.3 4.8 68 3.2 57 2.7 67 3.2
TRP 1.1 - 1.5 68 1.0 60 0.9 64 0.9
ILE 3.5 0.2 4.6 68 3.1 61 2.8 70 3.2
ARG 5.8 0.4 7.7 68 5.2 63 4.9 62 4.8
PHE 4.3 0.1 5.7 68 3.9 63 3.6 69 3.9
HIS 1.9 0.1 2.5 68 1.7 61 1.5 63 1.6
LEU 6.6 0.1 8.8 68 5.9 63 5.5 68 6.0
TYR 3.1 - 4.1 68 2.8 62 2.5 63 2.6
VAL 5.0 0.3 6.6 68 4.5 61 4.0 68 4.5
ALA 4.8 0.2 6.4 68 4.3 61 3.9 71 4.5
ASP 6.9 0.4 9.1 68 6.2 60 5.5 68 6.2
GLU 18.1 1.1 24.0 68 16.2 63 15.2 66 15.8
GLY 4.6 0.2 6.1 68 4.1 55 3.3 67 4.1
PRO 7.2 0.7 9.5 68 6.5 57 5.5 55 5.3
SER 4.4 0.2 5.8 68 3.9 58 3.4 64 3.7
Sum AA 89.1 118 - 80 - 72 - 78

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 44.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 23.0 7.2 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 13.0 4.1 % of CP
C:18:2 56.0 17.6 NH3 -
C18:3 6.0 1.9
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 31.4
Remarks
Barley feed, high grade:
1. The StaDCP of barley feed, high grade includes endogenous phytase activity.

Barley, mill by-product 1005.105/0/0
mean 886 64 118 38 - 138 529 -
sdc 5 17 11 5 - 11 - -

mean 220 202 - 23 330 166 - 442 113
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.6 4.1 3.1 1.7 7.7 0.2 1.4 0.2 1.1
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 859 57 35 6 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 67 DCOM 55
DVE 1991 2007 DCiSTA 100 DCCP - DCCP 73
%RUP 29 35 StaDCP 30 DCCFATh - DCOM 65
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 39 39

FOMr2/FOMr 0.53 /kg
DVE-07 61 g/kg MEbr - NEm 6.70 MJ/kg
OEB-91 11 g/kg MEbr - NEm 1600 kcal/kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.0 g/kg
SW 0.24 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Barley, mill by-product 1005.105/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 118 65 - 56 66 - -
LYS 4.3 0.3 5.1 65 3.3 58 2.9 68 3.4
MET 1.9 0.2 2.2 65 1.5 61 1.4 67 1.5
CYS 2.0 0.1 2.4 65 1.5 57 1.3 57 1.3
THR 3.6 0.3 4.2 65 2.7 52 2.2 64 2.7
TRP 1.1 - 1.3 65 0.8 55 0.7 61 0.8
ILE 3.5 0.2 4.1 65 2.7 57 2.3 67 2.8
ARG 5.8 0.4 6.8 65 4.4 60 4.1 59 4.0
PHE 4.3 0.1 5.1 65 3.3 59 3.0 66 3.3
HIS 1.9 0.1 2.2 65 1.4 57 1.3 60 1.3
LEU 6.6 0.1 7.8 65 5.0 59 4.6 65 5.0
TYR 3.1 - 3.6 65 2.4 58 2.1 60 2.2
VAL 5.0 0.3 5.9 65 3.8 57 3.3 65 3.8
ALA 4.8 0.2 5.7 65 3.7 57 3.2 68 3.8
ASP 6.9 0.4 8.1 65 5.2 56 4.6 65 5.3
GLU 18.1 1.1 21.3 65 13.8 60 12.7 63 13.4
GLY 4.6 0.2 5.4 65 3.5 50 2.7 64 3.5
PRO 7.2 0.7 8.5 65 5.5 53 4.5 52 4.4
SER 4.4 0.2 5.2 64 3.3 53 2.8 61 3.2
Sum AA 89.1 105 - 68 - 60 - 66

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 38.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 23.0 6.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 13.0 3.5 % of CP
C:18:2 56.0 14.9 NH3 -
C18:3 6.0 1.6
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 26.5

Biscuits, ground CFATh < 120 g/kg 9011.001/0/0
mean 930 24 91 102 113 7 706 695
sdc 9 4 7 10 10 4 - -

mean 415 399 28 115 - - - 165 165
sdc 46 - - 21 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.4 2.6 3.6 3.9 0.1 0.8
sdc 0.8 0.1 - 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 41 6 8 2 - - -
sdc - 1 1 1 - - -


DCCP - DCCP 76 DCCP 78 DCCP -
DCCFAT - DCCFATh 91 DCCFAT 82 DCCFAT -
DCCF - DCCF 16 DCNFE 91 DCCF -
DCNFE - DCNFE 101 DCPpo 42 DCNFE -
DCOM - DCOM 97
DVE 1991 2007 DCiSTA 100 DCCP 82 DCCP -
%RUP - - StaDCP 50 DCCFATh 82 DCOM -
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) 98
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 71
%DASH - - DCPpo 42
DASHmax - -

VEM - NE2015 13.59 MJ/kg MEpo 15.83 MJ/kg MErab -
VEVI - NE2015 3249 kcal/kg MEpo 3784 kcal/kg MErab -
FOM-91 - EW2015 1.54 /kg MEla 16.37 MJ/kg
FOMr-07 - StaDP 0.7 g/kg MEla 3913 kcal/kg
FOMr2-07 - DPpo 0.6 g/kg
FOMr2/FOMr -
DVE-91 - Broilers Horses
DVE-07 - MEbr 13.55 MJ/kg NEm -
OEB-91 - MEbr 3238 kcal/kg NEm -
OEB-07 - DPpo 0.6 g/kg EWpa -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Biscuits, ground CFATh < 120 g/kg 9011.001/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 91 93 - 81 74 - -
LYS 2.5 0.3 2.3 92 2.1 76 1.7 70 1.6
MET 1.5 0.2 1.4 93 1.3 86 1.2 81 1.1
CYS 2.1 0.1 1.9 88 1.7 78 1.5 77 1.5
THR 3.3 0.4 3.0 91 2.7 73 2.2 72 2.2
TRP 1.0 - 0.9 91 0.8 77 0.7 75 0.7
ILE 3.6 0.1 3.3 94 3.1 83 2.7 79 2.6
ARG 4.1 0.6 3.7 94 3.5 84 3.1 79 3.0
PHE 4.6 0.5 4.2 90 3.8 82 3.5 78 3.3
HIS 2.4 0.2 2.2 93 2.0 85 1.9 74 1.6
LEU 6.6 0.1 6.0 94 5.6 86 5.2 81 4.9
TYR 2.8 - 2.6 95 2.4 84 2.1 77 2.0
VAL 4.5 0.4 4.1 93 3.8 81 3.3 76 3.1
ALA 3.7 0.3 3.4 93 3.1 79 2.7 75 2.5
ASP 5.8 0.5 5.3 91 4.8 78 4.1 72 3.8
GLU 27.7 1.3 25.2 95 23.9 90 22.8 88 22.2
GLY 3.9 0.3 3.6 92 3.3 69 2.4 71 2.5
PRO 9.7 0.2 8.8 92 8.1 80 7.1 81 7.2
SER 4.7 0.3 4.3 94 4.0 80 3.4 78 3.3
Sum AA 94.5 86 - 80 - 72 - 69

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 112.7 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:0 - - Glycerol - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
% FA in CFAT-fraction -

Biscuits, ground CFATh > 120 g/kg 9011.002/0/0
mean 921 18 82 153 163 7 661 651
sdc 13 2 8 - 24 3 - -

mean 425 408 28 199 - - - 31 31
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.4 2.3 4.3 6.8 0.1 0.7
sdc 0.2 0.2 - 0.1 0.3 0.7 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 41 6 11 3 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 94
%DASH - - DCPpo 42
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Biscuits, ground CFATh > 120 g/kg 9011.002/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 82 93 - 80 66 - -
LYS 2.5 0.3 2.1 92 1.9 74 1.5 70 1.4
MET 1.5 0.2 1.2 93 1.1 85 1.0 81 1.0
CYS 2.1 0.1 1.7 88 1.5 77 1.3 77 1.3
THR 3.3 0.4 2.7 91 2.5 71 1.9 72 2.0
TRP 1.0 - 0.8 91 0.7 75 0.6 75 0.6
ILE 3.6 0.1 3.0 94 2.8 82 2.4 79 2.3
ARG 4.1 0.6 3.4 94 3.2 83 2.8 79 2.7
PHE 4.6 0.5 3.8 90 3.4 82 3.1 78 2.9
HIS 2.4 0.2 2.0 93 1.8 84 1.7 74 1.5
LEU 6.6 0.1 5.4 94 5.1 86 4.6 81 4.4
TYR 2.8 - 2.3 95 2.2 83 1.9 77 1.8
VAL 4.5 0.4 3.7 93 3.4 80 2.9 76 2.8
ALA 3.7 0.3 3.0 93 2.8 78 2.4 75 2.3
ASP 5.8 0.5 4.8 91 4.3 76 3.6 72 3.4
GLU 27.7 1.3 22.8 95 21.5 90 20.4 88 20.0
GLY 3.9 0.3 3.2 92 3.0 67 2.1 71 2.3
PRO 9.7 0.2 8.0 92 7.3 79 6.3 81 6.5
SER 4.7 0.3 3.9 94 3.6 79 3.0 78 3.0
Sum AA 94.5 78 - 72 - 64 - 62

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 162.8 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Bloodmeal, spray dried 8002.657/0/0
mean 919 17 903 - 5 7 - -13
sdc 17 3 19 - 3 3 - -

mean - - - - - - - -6 -6
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.5 1.7 - 0.2 2.7 5.8 3.4 - 5.2
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 2383 3 36 11 - 0.8 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -
IP/P - SUGe/SUG - EB (meq/kg) 225

CF_DI 0.96 CAD (meq/kg) -

DCCFAT - DCCFATh 2 DCCFAT - DCCFAT -
DCCF - DCCF - DCNFE 80 DCCF -
DCOM - DCOM 85
DCNSPh - Broilers Horses
DVE 1991 2007 DCiSTA - DCCP - DCCP -
%RUP - - StaDCP 70 DCCFATh - DCOM -
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 80
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVE-07 - MEbr - NEm -
OEB-91 - MEbr - NEm -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Bloodmeal, spray dried 8002.657/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 903 88 - 87 786 - -
LYS 8.9 0.4 80.4 94 75.3 93 74.9 90 72.3
MET 1.2 0.2 10.8 88 9.5 87 9.4 89 9.6
CYS 1.2 0.2 10.8 88 9.5 86 9.3 80 8.7
THR 4.4 0.5 39.7 88 35.1 87 34.6 85 33.8
TRP 1.5 0.2 13.5 91 12.3 90 12.2 85 11.5
ILE 1.2 0.3 10.8 75 8.1 72 7.8 61 6.6
ARG 4.3 0.3 38.8 95 36.7 94 36.4 88 34.2
PHE 6.9 0.4 62.3 92 57.6 92 57.3 91 56.7
HIS 6.4 0.4 57.8 95 54.7 94 54.5 87 50.3
LEU 12.8 0.6 115.6 93 107.9 93 107.5 90 104.0
TYR 2.9 0.4 26.2 88 23.0 87 22.8 88 23.0
VAL 8.6 0.6 77.7 93 72.1 92 71.6 88 68.3
ALA 7.9 0.4 71.3 88 62.8 87 62.3 86 61.3
ASP 11.0 0.4 99.3 88 87.4 87 86.7 88 87.4
GLU 9.3 0.5 84.0 88 73.8 87 72.7 84 70.5
GLY 4.5 0.2 40.6 88 35.7 86 34.9 88 35.8
PRO 3.9 0.4 35.2 88 31.0 85 29.9 86 30.3
SER 5.0 0.3 45.1 88 39.7 87 39.1 88 39.7
Sum AA 101.9 920 - 832 - 824 - 804

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 5.2 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Bloodmeal, spray dried:
1. Processing this product in feeds for pigs, poultry and ruminants is not allowed (EC No 999/2001).

Bone meal 8005.000/0/0
mean 948 463 402 - 51 - - 32
sdc 14 19 11 - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 32 32
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 177.7 82.3 - 3.2 2.2 6.4 10.0 - 1.8
sdc 8.4 3.5 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 467 17 117 4 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP - DCCP 88 DCCP - DCCP -
DCCF - DCCF - DCNFE - DCCF -
DCNFE - DCNFE 83 DCPpo - DCNFE -
DCOM - DCOM 87
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

VEM - NE2015 5.87 MJ/kg MEpo - MErab -
VEVI - NE2015 1403 kcal/kg MEpo - MErab -
FOM-91 - EW2015 0.67 /kg MEla -
FOMr-07 - StaDP 63.4 g/kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB-07 - DPpo - EWpa -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Bone meal 8005.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 402 83 - 80 322 - -
LYS 4.4 0.6 17.7 82 14.5 80 14.2 - -
MET 1.2 0.3 4.8 87 4.2 85 4.1 - -
CYS 0.7 0.2 2.8 61 1.7 54 1.5 - -
THR 2.9 0.4 11.7 88 10.2 83 9.7 - -
TRP 0.3 - 1.2 83 1.0 72 0.9 - -
ILE 2.5 0.4 10.0 85 8.6 82 8.2 - -
ARG 6.3 1.2 25.3 82 20.8 81 20.4 - -
PHE 3.0 0.5 12.1 84 10.2 82 9.9 - -
HIS 1.4 0.3 5.6 83 4.7 80 4.5 - -
LEU 5.2 0.7 20.9 85 17.7 82 17.2 - -
TYR 1.8 0.4 7.2 82 5.9 78 5.7 - -
VAL 4.0 0.5 16.1 86 13.7 82 13.2 - -
ALA 8.4 0.6 33.8 84 28.2 82 27.7 - -
ASP 6.9 0.4 27.7 81 22.6 79 21.8 - -
GLU 11.5 1.3 46.2 84 38.9 82 37.8 - -
GLY 13.6 3.9 54.6 83 45.3 81 44.4 - -
PRO 10.2 1.6 41.0 86 35.2 83 34.2 - -
SER 3.6 0.2 14.5 87 12.6 83 12.0 - -
Sum AA 87.9 353 - 296 - 287 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 51.2 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 1.0 0.4 AC - -
C14:0 3.0 1.2 ETH - -
C16:0 26.0 10.6 PR - -
C16:1 3.0 1.2 BU - -
C18:0 16.0 6.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 36.0 14.7 % of CP
C:18:2 7.0 2.9 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.4
>=C20 3.0 1.2
Sum FA 96.0 39.3
Remarks
Bone meal:

Bread (remains) 1010.612/0/0
mean 897 27 124 44 54 11 691 680
sdc 18 2 7 10 9 2 - -

mean 520 499 27 68 47 14 3 99 53
sdc 20 - - 12 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.6 2.7 6.8 11.3 0.2 1.1
sdc 0.1 0.2 - - 0.3 0.6 0.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 45 11 16 4 0.7 0.7 -
sdc - - - - - - -

CF_DI 0.96 CAD (meq/kg) -37

DCOM 89 DCOM 94
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 98
DASHmax 25 25

FOMr2/FOMr 0.81 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.1 g/kg
SW -0.22 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Bread (remains) 1010.612/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 124 93 - 84 104 - -
LYS 2.5 0.3 3.1 92 2.8 80 2.5 70 2.2
MET 1.5 0.2 1.9 93 1.7 88 1.6 81 1.5
CYS 2.1 0.1 2.6 88 2.3 81 2.1 77 2.0
THR 3.3 0.4 4.1 92 3.7 79 3.2 72 2.9
TRP 1.0 - 1.2 91 1.1 81 1.0 75 0.9
ILE 3.6 0.1 4.4 94 4.2 86 3.8 79 3.5
ARG 4.1 0.6 5.1 94 4.8 87 4.4 79 4.0
PHE 4.6 0.5 5.7 90 5.1 85 4.8 78 4.4
HIS 2.4 0.2 3.0 93 2.7 87 2.6 74 2.2
LEU 6.6 0.1 8.2 94 7.6 89 7.2 81 6.6
TYR 2.8 - 3.5 95 3.3 87 3.0 77 2.7
VAL 4.5 0.4 5.6 93 5.2 84 4.7 76 4.2
ALA 3.7 0.3 4.6 93 4.2 83 3.8 75 3.4
ASP 5.8 0.5 7.2 91 6.6 82 5.9 72 5.2
GLU 27.7 1.3 34.2 95 32.4 92 31.4 88 30.1
GLY 3.9 0.3 4.8 93 4.5 76 3.7 71 3.4
PRO 9.7 0.2 12.0 92 11.0 83 10.0 81 9.7
SER 4.7 0.3 5.8 95 5.5 84 4.9 78 4.5
Sum AA 94.5 117 - 109 - 101 - 94

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 54.5 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Brewer's grains, dried 1005.301/0/0
mean 915 46 248 67 70 132 423 420
sdc 31 5 32 5 2 16 - -

mean 49 40 - 9 496 199 - 503 11
sdc 25 - - - 77 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 3.5 4.6 3.0 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.3
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 253 39 66 20 - - 0.1
sdc - - 33 3 - - -


DCCP 75 DCCP 61 DCCP - DCCP -
DCCFAT 85 DCCFATh 62 DCCFAT - DCCFAT -
DCCF 43 DCCF 24 DCNFE - DCCF -
DCNFE 64 DCNFE 47 DCPpo - DCNFE -
DCOM 65 DCOM 49
%DRUP 93 93 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 30 30

VEM 821 /kg NE2015 5.76 MJ/kg MEpo - MErab -
VEVI 823 /kg NE2015 1378 kcal/kg MEpo - MErab -
FOM-91 382 g/kg EW2015 0.65 /kg MEla -
FOMr-07 324 g/kg StaDP 1.6 g/kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 77 g/kg DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.24 /kg
OEB-07 58 g/kg DPpo - EWpa 0.686 /kg
OEB2-07 14 g/kg DCPho 171 g/kg
DVMET-91 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.0 g/kg
SW 0.37 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Brewer's grains, dried 1005.301/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 248 74 - 70 172 - -
LYS 3.8 0.6 9.4 77 7.2 73 6.9 - -
MET 1.9 0.2 4.7 84 4.0 82 3.9 - -
CYS 1.9 0.3 4.7 74 3.5 70 3.3 - -
THR 3.7 0.3 9.2 79 7.2 73 6.7 - -
TRP 1.2 0.2 3.0 79 2.3 75 2.2 - -
ILE 4.0 0.2 9.9 85 8.4 81 8.1 - -
ARG 4.9 0.8 12.1 91 11.0 88 10.7 - -
PHE 5.0 0.9 12.4 87 10.8 84 10.5 - -
HIS 2.3 0.2 5.7 81 4.6 78 4.4 - -
LEU 7.9 1.7 19.6 83 16.2 81 15.8 - -
TYR 3.1 0.7 7.7 91 7.0 87 6.7 - -
VAL 5.4 0.4 13.4 82 11.0 78 10.5 - -
ALA 5.3 0.7 13.1 74 9.7 71 9.3 - -
ASP 6.8 0.7 16.8 74 12.4 70 11.7 - -
GLU 18.4 3.5 45.6 74 33.6 71 32.6 - -
GLY 4.0 0.3 9.9 74 7.3 65 6.5 - -
PRO 8.9 0.7 22.0 74 16.3 69 15.3 - -
SER 4.3 0.3 10.6 74 7.9 68 7.3 - -
Sum AA 92.8 230 - 180 - 172 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 66.7 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Brewer's yeast, dried 9001.315/0/0
mean 924 65 459 8 26 18 375 357
sdc 22 7 36 4 - 16 - -

mean 92 68 - 27 - - - 282 282
sdc 38 - - 8 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.0 10.6 - 1.8 18.1 3.3 1.6 0.3 2.9
sdc - 1.2 - - 1.7 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 77 8 105 7 1.1 - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -
IP/P - SUGe/SUG 25 EB (meq/kg) 561


DCOM 79 DCOM 78
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 52 52

FOMr2/FOMr 0.33 /kg
OEB-07 126 g/kg DPpo - EWpa -
OEB2-07 22 g/kg DCPho -
DVMET-91 4.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 16.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 4.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 15.8 g/kg
SW 0.23 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Brewer's yeast, dried 9001.315/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 459 85 - 83 381 - -
LYS 6.7 0.8 30.7 88 27.2 87 26.8 90 27.7
MET 1.6 0.1 7.3 82 6.0 80 5.9 84 6.2
CYS 1.1 0.2 5.0 69 3.5 66 3.3 80 4.0
THR 4.8 0.5 22.0 83 18.3 81 17.7 81 17.8
TRP 1.2 0.1 5.5 85 4.7 83 4.6 86 4.7
ILE 4.6 0.4 21.1 84 17.7 82 17.4 85 17.9
ARG 4.4 0.7 20.2 92 18.5 90 18.1 88 17.8
PHE 4.2 0.3 19.3 86 16.6 85 16.3 86 16.6
HIS 2.1 0.2 9.6 84 8.1 83 8.0 82 7.9
LEU 6.8 0.4 31.2 85 26.7 84 26.2 85 26.5
TYR 3.3 0.4 15.1 89 13.4 87 13.1 87 13.2
VAL 5.3 0.4 24.3 85 20.6 83 20.1 84 20.4
ALA 6.3 0.5 28.9 86 24.7 84 24.3 88 25.4
ASP 9.0 1.0 41.3 86 35.5 84 34.8 85 35.1
GLU 12.6 1.3 57.8 89 51.5 87 50.4 88 50.9
GLY 4.5 0.3 20.6 85 17.6 81 16.8 85 17.5
PRO 4.1 0.7 18.8 90 17.0 85 15.9 85 16.0
SER 5.0 0.4 22.9 85 19.4 82 18.8 82 18.8
Sum AA 87.6 402 - 347 - 339 - 344

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 25.9 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Canary seed 1009.000/0/0
mean 874 55 150 56 - 68 545 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 422 405 - 13 - - - 195 195
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.4 4.5 2.9 1.5 3.6 - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 95 49 31 5 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -
IP/P 65 SUGe/SUG 60 EB (meq/kg) -


DCCF - DCCF 4 DCNFE - DCCF -
DCOM - DCOM 76
%DRUP 80 - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA 10 - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.05 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Canary seed 1009.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 150 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 55.9 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Carob pods 7008.000/0/0
mean 897 30 42 8 - 67 749 -
sdc 50 - - - - - - -

mean 32 - - 421 252 - - 411 159
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 4.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 8.3 0.1 1.8 - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 31 8 6 3 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 2 DCCP - DCCP - DCCP -
DCOM 73 DCOM 66
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 21 21

FOM-91 614 g/kg EW2015 0.78 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.71 /kg
OEB-91 -66 g/kg MEbr - NEm 1670 kcal/kg
OEB-07 -79 g/kg DPpo - EWpa 0.783 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -0.12 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Carob pods 7008.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 42 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 8.1 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Casein 8010.000/0/0
mean 916 32 872 - 11 - - 2
sdc 20 18 19 - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 2 2
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.8 5.3 - 0.2 1.2 0.5 1.6 - 6.5
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 34 6 37 1 - - -
sdc 24 - 14 1 - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 29 29

FOM-91 700 g/kg EW2015 1.13 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.83 /kg
DVMET-91 5.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 15.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 4.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 13.0 g/kg
SW 0.29 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Casein 8010.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 872 97 - 96 838 - -
LYS 8.0 0.4 69.8 98 68.7 98 68.3 - -
MET 3.0 0.1 26.2 99 25.8 98 25.7 - -
CYS 0.4 0.1 3.5 92 3.2 86 3.0 - -
THR 4.3 0.2 37.5 96 35.9 94 35.4 - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 11.3 98 11.1 97 11.0 - -
ILE 5.2 0.2 45.3 96 43.5 95 43.1 - -
ARG 3.6 0.3 31.4 99 31.1 98 30.8 - -
PHE 5.2 0.1 45.3 99 45.0 99 44.8 - -
HIS 3.1 0.1 27.0 99 26.6 98 26.5 - -
LEU 9.7 0.3 84.6 99 83.5 98 83.1 - -
TYR 5.6 0.5 48.8 100 48.7 99 48.5 - -
VAL 6.7 0.4 58.4 96 56.2 95 55.8 - -
ALA 3.2 0.3 27.9 97 27.0 95 26.6 - -
ASP 7.3 0.4 63.6 98 62.1 97 61.4 - -
GLU 22.0 0.9 191.8 97 185.4 96 184.3 - -
GLY 2.0 0.2 17.4 99 17.3 94 16.5 - -
PRO 11.2 1.1 97.7 99 96.6 98 95.6 - -
SER 5.7 0.3 49.7 92 45.8 91 45.2 - -
Sum AA 107.5 937 - 914 - 906 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 11.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Chicory pulp, dried 4015.209/0/0
mean 897 74 83 17 - 192 531 -
sdc 15 17 5 6 - 15 - -

mean 158 6 - 85 410 217 12 - 226
sdc 8 - - 22 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 10.9 1.2 - 1.0 5.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4
sdc 2.9 0.4 - 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 950 34 31 6 0.8 - 0.2
sdc 297 3 4 1 - - 0.0


DCCFAT 76 DCCFATh - DCCFAT - DCCFAT -
DCCF 82 DCCF - DCNFE - DCCF -
DCNFE 90 DCNFE - DCPpo - DCNFE -
DCOM 84 DCOM -
%RUP 53 53 StaDCP - DCCFATh - DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 32 32

VEM 908 /kg NE2015 - MEpo - MErab -
VEVI 975 /kg NE2015 - MEpo - MErab -
FOM-91 634 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr-07 559 g/kg StaDP - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.35 /kg
OEB-91 -61 g/kg MEbr - NEm -
OEB-07 -61 g/kg DPpo - EWpa -
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.0 g/kg
SW 0.37 /kg
VW 0.31 /kg

Chicory pulp, dried 4015.209/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 83 - - - - - -
LYS 5.0 - 4.1 - - - - - -
MET 1.4 - 1.2 - - - - - -
CYS 0.8 - 0.7 - - - - - -
THR 3.5 - 2.9 - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE 3.4 - 2.8 - - - - - -
ARG 6.4 - 5.3 - - - - - -
PHE 3.0 - 2.5 - - - - - -
HIS 1.8 - 1.5 - - - - - -
LEU 5.5 - 4.6 - - - - - -
TYR 2.0 - 1.7 - - - - - -
VAL 4.4 - 3.6 - - - - - -
ALA 3.6 - 3.0 - - - - - -
ASP 6.8 - 5.6 - - - - - -
GLU 8.2 - 6.8 - - - - - -
GLY 3.5 - 2.9 - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER 3.5 - 2.9 - - - - - -
Sum AA 62.8 - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 16.6 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Citrus pulp 6022.305/0/0
mean 912 66 64 21 23 127 636 633
sdc 6 8 5 3 3 7 - -

mean 73 10 - 178 236 176 13 577 344
sdc 33 - - 39 59 32 3 - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 14.9 1.0 0.4 1.2 9.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
sdc 1.8 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.3 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 123 10 9 6 0.3 0.1 -
sdc 32 4 2 1 - - -


DCCP 49 DCCP 34 DCCP - DCCP 70
DCCFAT 80 DCCFATh 42 DCCFAT - DCCFAT 80
DCCF 78 DCCF 69 DCNFE - DCCF 82
DCNFE 91 DCNFE 86 DCPpo - DCNFE 90
DCOM 86 DCOM 78
%DRUP 91 91 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 29 29

VEM 969 /kg NE2015 7.32 MJ/kg MEpo - MErab 12.95 MJ/kg
VEVI 1056 /kg NE2015 1749 kcal/kg MEpo - MErab 3094 kcal/kg
FOM-91 684 g/kg EW2015 0.83 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.49 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW 0.21 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Citrus pulp 6022.305/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 64 37 - 21 13 - -
LYS 2.6 0.2 1.7 37 0.6 16 0.3 - -
MET 1.0 0.1 0.6 38 0.2 22 0.1 - -
CYS 1.3 0.2 0.8 38 0.3 15 0.1 - -
THR 2.9 0.2 1.8 37 0.7 8 0.1 - -
TRP 0.8 0.1 0.5 38 0.2 13 0.1 - -
ILE 2.8 0.2 1.8 37 0.7 19 0.3 - -
ARG 3.6 0.6 2.3 38 0.9 22 0.5 - -
PHE 3.6 0.4 2.3 37 0.9 24 0.6 - -
HIS 1.8 0.4 1.1 37 0.4 23 0.3 - -
LEU 5.1 0.3 3.2 37 1.2 24 0.8 - -
TYR 2.2 0.2 1.4 37 0.5 18 0.3 - -
VAL 3.8 0.4 2.4 38 0.9 18 0.4 - -
ALA 4.0 0.2 2.5 38 1.0 20 0.5 - -
ASP 9.6 0.6 6.1 37 2.3 26 1.6 - -
GLU 8.3 0.9 5.3 36 1.9 16 0.8 - -
GLY 4.0 0.2 2.5 37 0.9 5 0.1 - -
PRO 8.7 1.5 5.5 37 2.1 19 1.1 - -
SER 3.7 0.2 2.4 37 0.9 12 0.3 - -
Sum AA 69.8 44 - 17 - 8 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 20.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.8 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.8 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 27.0 3.1 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 5.0 0.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 25.0 2.8 % of CP
C:18:2 36.0 4.1 NH3 -
C18:3 6.0 0.7
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 100.6 11.4

Copra cake-CFAT < 100 g/kg 3015.401/1/0
mean 907 61 204 85 89 113 444 440
sdc 16 2 6 8 - 11 - -

mean 14 11 - 100 456 233 54 445 -7
sdc - - - 9 54 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.8 5.5 2.8 3.1 21.2 0.6 6.2 0.4 1.5
sdc 0.2 0.2 - 0.2 1.2 0.1 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 500 71 46 32 - - 0.2
sdc - - - 3 - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 79
%DRUP 92 92 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 50 50

FOMr2/FOMr 0.40 /kg
DVMET-91 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.9 g/kg
SW 0.28 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Copra cake-CFAT < 100 g/kg 3015.401/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 204 57 - 52 106 - -
LYS 2.5 0.3 5.1 58 2.9 51 2.6 60 3.1
MET 1.5 0.1 3.1 58 1.8 55 1.7 68 2.1
CYS 1.5 0.1 3.1 58 1.8 52 1.6 62 1.9
THR 3.0 0.1 6.1 58 3.5 49 3.0 62 3.8
TRP 0.7 0.1 1.4 58 0.8 49 0.7 67 1.0
ILE 3.2 0.2 6.5 58 3.8 53 3.4 69 4.5
ARG 10.9 0.7 22.2 58 12.9 56 12.5 71 15.8
PHE 4.2 0.3 8.5 58 4.9 54 4.6 68 5.8
HIS 1.8 0.1 3.7 58 2.1 53 2.0 62 2.3
LEU 6.2 0.2 12.6 58 7.3 54 6.9 69 8.7
TYR 2.4 0.1 4.9 58 2.8 52 2.6 65 3.2
VAL 4.8 0.2 9.8 58 5.7 53 5.2 69 6.7
ALA 4.2 0.2 8.5 58 4.9 53 4.5 67 5.7
ASP 7.9 0.3 16.1 58 9.3 53 8.6 62 10.0
GLU 18.2 0.8 37.0 58 21.4 55 20.3 64 23.7
GLY 4.2 0.2 8.5 58 4.9 48 4.1 64 5.5
PRO 3.5 0.2 7.1 57 4.1 43 3.1 57 4.1
SER 4.2 0.2 8.5 58 4.9 51 4.3 62 5.3
Sum AA 84.9 173 - 100 - 92 - 113

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 84.9 FP - -
<=C10 13.0 8.3 LA - -
C12:0 48.0 30.6 AC - -
C14:0 18.0 11.5 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 5.7 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 1.9 Glycerol - -
C18:1 7.0 4.5 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 1.3 NH3 -
C18:3 - 0.0
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 100.0 63.7

Copra cake-CFAT > 100 g/kg 3015.401/2/0
mean 941 63 210 122 126 127 420 415
sdc 9 2 6 9 - 16 - -

mean 14 11 - 75 457 237 52 458 6
sdc - - - 17 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.0 5.4 2.7 3.1 21.1 0.8 6.2 0.5 1.5
sdc 0.3 0.4 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 505 71 46 29 - - -
sdc - - - 2 - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 78
%DRUP 92 92 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 51 51

FOMr2/FOMr 0.37 /kg
DVMET-91 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.9 g/kg
SW 0.33 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Copra cake-CFAT > 100 g/kg 3015.401/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 210 57 - 52 109 - -
LYS 2.5 0.3 5.3 58 3.0 51 2.7 60 3.2
MET 1.5 0.1 3.2 58 1.8 55 1.7 68 2.1
CYS 1.5 0.1 3.2 58 1.8 52 1.6 62 2.0
THR 3.0 0.1 6.3 58 3.6 49 3.1 62 3.9
TRP 0.7 0.1 1.5 58 0.9 49 0.7 67 1.0
ILE 3.2 0.2 6.7 58 3.9 53 3.5 69 4.6
ARG 10.9 0.7 22.9 58 13.3 56 12.9 71 16.3
PHE 4.2 0.3 8.8 58 5.1 54 4.8 68 6.0
HIS 1.8 0.1 3.8 58 2.2 53 2.0 62 2.3
LEU 6.2 0.2 13.0 58 7.5 54 7.1 69 9.0
TYR 2.4 0.1 5.0 58 2.9 52 2.6 65 3.3
VAL 4.8 0.2 10.1 58 5.8 53 5.3 69 7.0
ALA 4.2 0.2 8.8 58 5.1 53 4.7 67 5.9
ASP 7.9 0.3 16.6 58 9.6 53 8.9 62 10.3
GLU 18.2 0.8 38.3 58 22.1 55 21.0 64 24.5
GLY 4.2 0.2 8.8 58 5.1 48 4.3 64 5.7
PRO 3.5 0.2 7.4 57 4.2 43 3.2 57 4.2
SER 4.2 0.2 8.8 58 5.1 51 4.5 62 5.5
Sum AA 84.9 179 - 103 - 95 - 117

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 121.7 FP - -
<=C10 13.0 11.9 LA - -
C12:0 48.0 43.8 AC - -
C14:0 18.0 16.4 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 8.2 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 2.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 7.0 6.4 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 1.8 NH3 -
C18:3 - 0.0
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 100.0 91.3

Copra meal 3015.407/0/0
mean 910 69 227 23 27 129 462 458
sdc 5 1 4 4 - 7 - -

mean 14 9 - 77 464 242 64 503 43
sdc - - - 30 30 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.5 5.7 2.8 3.3 21.0 0.6 6.3 0.5 1.6
sdc - 0.3 - - - - 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 501 60 54 31 0.6 1.3 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 80 DCOM 77
%DRUP 92 92 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 56 56

FOMr2/FOMr 0.39 /kg
DVMET-91 3.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.4 g/kg
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Copra meal 3015.407/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 227 57 - 53 119 - -
LYS 2.5 0.3 5.7 58 3.3 52 2.9 60 3.4
MET 1.5 0.1 3.4 58 2.0 55 1.9 68 2.3
CYS 1.5 0.1 3.4 58 2.0 52 1.8 62 2.1
THR 3.0 0.1 6.8 58 3.9 50 3.4 62 4.2
TRP 0.7 0.1 1.6 58 0.9 50 0.8 67 1.1
ILE 3.2 0.2 7.3 58 4.2 53 3.9 69 5.0
ARG 10.9 0.7 24.8 58 14.3 57 14.0 71 17.6
PHE 4.2 0.3 9.5 58 5.5 55 5.2 68 6.5
HIS 1.8 0.1 4.1 58 2.4 54 2.2 62 2.5
LEU 6.2 0.2 14.1 58 8.1 55 7.7 69 9.7
TYR 2.4 0.1 5.5 58 3.2 53 2.9 65 3.5
VAL 4.8 0.2 10.9 58 6.3 53 5.8 69 7.5
ALA 4.2 0.2 9.5 58 5.5 53 5.1 67 6.4
ASP 7.9 0.3 17.9 58 10.4 54 9.7 62 11.1
GLU 18.2 0.8 41.3 58 23.9 55 22.8 64 26.5
GLY 4.2 0.2 9.5 58 5.5 49 4.7 64 6.1
PRO 3.5 0.2 7.9 58 4.6 45 3.6 57 4.5
SER 4.2 0.2 9.5 58 5.5 51 4.9 62 5.9
Sum AA 84.9 193 - 111 - 103 - 126

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 23.3 FP - -
<=C10 13.0 2.0 LA - -
C12:0 48.0 7.3 AC - -
C14:0 18.0 2.7 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 1.4 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 7.0 1.1 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 0.3 NH3 -
C18:3 - 0.0
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 100.0 15.1

Cotton seed meal, expeller-dehulled, CF < 140 g/kg 3018.401/1/0
mean 932 63 416 105 - 129 219 -
sdc 24 6 34 20 - 7 - -

mean 36 11 - 39 265 169 - 300 35
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.4 11.2 8.4 5.2 14.7 0.1 0.3 0.5 3.3
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 149 22 71 16 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 74 DCOM 61
%DRUP 87 87 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 51 51

FOMr2/FOMr 0.36 /kg
OEB-07 172 g/kg DPpo 3.4 g/kg EWpa 0.848 /kg
DVMET-91 3.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.3 g/kg
SW 0.37 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Cotton seed meal, expeller-dehulled, CF < 140 g/kg 3018.401/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 416 81 - 78 324 - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 17.0 70 11.9 68 11.5 58 9.9
MET 1.6 0.1 6.7 80 5.3 79 5.2 77 5.1
CYS 1.7 0.1 7.1 80 5.7 77 5.5 71 5.0
THR 3.2 0.2 13.3 76 10.1 72 9.6 66 8.8
TRP 1.2 0.1 5.0 82 4.1 80 4.0 77 3.8
ILE 3.1 0.2 12.9 79 10.2 77 9.9 69 8.9
ARG 10.7 0.6 44.5 92 40.9 91 40.5 86 38.3
PHE 5.2 0.3 21.6 86 18.6 85 18.3 80 17.3
HIS 2.7 0.2 11.2 81 9.1 79 8.9 75 8.4
LEU 5.9 0.3 24.5 78 19.2 77 18.8 71 17.4
TYR 2.9 0.3 12.1 82 9.9 80 9.6 77 9.3
VAL 4.4 0.3 18.3 83 15.1 80 14.6 71 13.0
ALA 4.1 0.3 17.0 79 13.5 76 13.0 70 11.9
ASP 9.3 0.4 38.7 83 31.9 81 31.2 75 29.0
GLU 18.9 0.8 78.6 90 71.0 89 69.9 83 65.2
GLY 4.2 0.2 17.5 85 14.8 80 13.9 70 12.2
PRO 3.7 0.3 15.4 89 13.6 82 12.6 74 11.4
SER 4.3 0.2 17.9 86 15.4 83 14.8 73 13.0
Sum AA 91.2 379 - 320 - 312 - 288

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 104.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.4 0.3 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.8 ETH - -
C16:0 24.0 18.8 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.8 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 19.0 14.9 % of CP
C:18:2 51.0 40.0 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.8
Sum FA 99.8 78.3

Cotton seed meal, expeller-partly dehulled, CF 140 - 210 g/kg
3018.401/2/0
mean 933 60 363 74 - 170 266 -
sdc 14 8 29 15 - 15 - -

mean 34 11 - 38 320 - - 388 68
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.2 10.2 7.6 5.1 14.4 - 0.3 0.5 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 149 23 71 16 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 70 DCOM 53
%DRUP 87 87 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 49 49

FOMr2/FOMr 0.35 /kg
DVMET-91 3.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.4 g/kg
SW 0.41 /kg
VW 0.31 /kg

Cotton seed meal, expeller-partly dehulled, CF 140 - 210 g/kg
3018.401/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 363 81 - 78 282 - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 14.9 70 10.4 67 10.0 58 8.6
MET 1.6 0.1 5.8 80 4.7 78 4.5 77 4.5
CYS 1.7 0.1 6.2 80 4.9 77 4.7 71 4.4
THR 3.2 0.2 11.6 76 8.8 71 8.3 66 7.7
TRP 1.2 0.1 4.4 82 3.6 79 3.5 77 3.4
ILE 3.1 0.2 11.2 79 8.9 76 8.6 69 7.8
ARG 10.7 0.6 38.8 92 35.7 91 35.3 86 33.4
PHE 5.2 0.3 18.9 86 16.2 85 15.9 80 15.1
HIS 2.7 0.2 9.8 81 7.9 79 7.7 75 7.3
LEU 5.9 0.3 21.4 78 16.8 76 16.3 71 15.2
TYR 2.9 0.3 10.5 82 8.6 79 8.3 77 8.1
VAL 4.4 0.3 16.0 83 13.2 79 12.7 71 11.3
ALA 4.1 0.3 14.9 79 11.7 76 11.3 70 10.4
ASP 9.3 0.4 33.7 82 27.8 80 27.1 75 25.3
GLU 18.9 0.8 68.6 90 62.0 89 60.9 83 56.9
GLY 4.2 0.2 15.2 85 12.9 79 12.1 70 10.7
PRO 3.7 0.3 13.4 89 11.9 81 10.9 74 9.9
SER 4.3 0.2 15.6 86 13.4 82 12.8 73 11.4
Sum AA 91.2 331 - 279 - 271 - 251

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 74.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.4 0.2 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.6 ETH - -
C16:0 24.0 13.3 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.6 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 19.0 10.5 % of CP
C:18:2 51.0 28.3 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.2
>=C20 1.0 0.6
Sum FA 99.8 55.4

Cotton seed meal, expeller-non-dehulled, CF > 210 g/kg 3018.401/3/0
mean 921 51 307 61 - 230 273 -
sdc - 5 - - - 14 - -

mean 6 11 - 39 399 312 - - 56
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 10.3 7.7 5.2 14.5 - 0.3 0.5 2.4
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 148 22 71 16 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -
IP/P 75 SUGe/SUG - EB (meq/kg) -


DCCP 77 DCCP - DCCP 60 DCCP -
DCCFAT 96 DCCFATh - DCCFAT 79 DCCFAT -
DCCF 41 DCCF - DCNFE 24 DCCF -
DCNFE 66 DCNFE - DCPpo 30 DCNFE -
DCOM 66 DCOM -
DVE 1991 2007 DCiSTA - DCCP - DCCP 74
%RUP 44 46 StaDCP - DCCFATh - DCOM 59
%DRUP 87 87 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 32 32

VEM 827 /kg NE2015 - MEpo 6.43 MJ/kg MErab -
VEVI 821 /kg NE2015 - MEpo 1537 kcal/kg MErab -
FOM-91 377 g/kg EW2015 - MEla 6.71 MJ/kg
FOMr-07 375 g/kg StaDP - MEla 1604 kcal/kg
FOMr2/FOMr 0.33 /kg
DVMET-91 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.3 g/kg
SW 0.47 /kg
VW 0.34 /kg

Cotton seed meal, expeller-non-dehulled, CF > 210 g/kg 3018.401/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 307 - - - - - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 12.6 - - - - 58 7.3
MET 1.6 0.1 4.9 - - - - 77 3.8
CYS 1.7 0.1 5.2 - - - - 71 3.7
THR 3.2 0.2 9.8 - - - - 66 6.5
TRP 1.2 0.1 3.7 - - - - 77 2.8
ILE 3.1 0.2 9.5 - - - - 69 6.6
ARG 10.7 0.6 32.8 - - - - 86 28.2
PHE 5.2 0.3 15.9 - - - - 80 12.8
HIS 2.7 0.2 8.3 - - - - 75 6.2
LEU 5.9 0.3 18.1 - - - - 71 12.8
TYR 2.9 0.3 8.9 - - - - 77 6.8
VAL 4.4 0.3 13.5 - - - - 71 9.6
ALA 4.1 0.3 12.6 - - - - 70 8.8
ASP 9.3 0.4 28.5 - - - - 75 21.4
GLU 18.9 0.8 58.0 - - - - 83 48.1
GLY 4.2 0.2 12.9 - - - - 70 9.0
PRO 3.7 0.3 11.3 - - - - 74 8.4
SER 4.3 0.2 13.2 - - - - 73 9.6
Sum AA 91.2 280 - - - - - 212

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 60.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.4 0.2 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.5 ETH - -
C16:0 24.0 10.9 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.5 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.9 Glycerol - -
C18:1 19.0 8.7 % of CP
C:18:2 51.0 23.3 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.2
>=C20 1.0 0.5
Sum FA 99.8 45.5

Cotton seeds-delinted, CF < 100 g/kg 3018.000/1/0
mean 935 44 403 308 - 28 152 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 27 - - 41 - - - - 141
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.2 7.5 5.6 5.0 9.4 - - - 3.2
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 84 DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 37 37

FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
OEB-07 235 g/kg DPpo 2.2 g/kg EWpa -
DVMET-91 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.9 g/kg
SW 0.28 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Cotton seeds-delinted, CF < 100 g/kg 3018.000/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 403 - - - - - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 16.5 - - - - - -
MET 1.6 0.1 6.4 - - - - - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 6.9 - - - - - -
THR 3.2 0.2 12.9 - - - - - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 4.8 - - - - - -
ILE 3.1 0.2 12.5 - - - - - -
ARG 10.7 0.6 43.1 - - - - - -
PHE 5.2 0.3 21.0 - - - - - -
HIS 2.7 0.2 10.9 - - - - - -
LEU 5.9 0.3 23.8 - - - - - -
TYR 2.9 0.3 11.7 - - - - - -
VAL 4.4 0.3 17.7 - - - - - -
ALA 4.1 0.3 16.5 - - - - - -
ASP 9.3 0.4 37.5 - - - - - -
GLU 18.9 0.8 76.2 - - - - - -
GLY 4.2 0.2 16.9 - - - - - -
PRO 3.7 0.3 14.9 - - - - - -
SER 4.3 0.2 17.3 - - - - - -
Sum AA 91.2 368 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 307.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.6 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 2.9 ETH - -
C16:0 24.0 70.1 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 2.9 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 5.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 19.0 55.5 % of CP
C:18:2 51.0 149.0 NH3 -
C18:3 0.2 0.6
>=C20 1.0 2.9
Sum FA 99.4 290.5

Cotton seeds-whole, CF > 100 g/kg 3018.000/2/0
mean 911 40 207 192 - 236 236 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 19 - - 29 - - - - 444
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.4 6.8 5.1 3.2 11.1 2.9 - - 1.6
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 68 DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 35 35

FOM-91 340 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.35 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.2 g/kg
SW 0.49 /kg
VW 0.34 /kg

Cotton seeds-whole, CF > 100 g/kg 3018.000/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 207 - - - - - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 8.5 - - - - - -
MET 1.6 0.1 3.3 - - - - - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 3.5 - - - - - -
THR 3.2 0.2 6.6 - - - - - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 2.5 - - - - - -
ILE 3.1 0.2 6.4 - - - - - -
ARG 10.7 0.6 22.1 - - - - - -
PHE 5.2 0.3 10.8 - - - - - -
HIS 2.7 0.2 5.6 - - - - - -
LEU 5.9 0.3 12.2 - - - - - -
TYR 2.9 0.3 6.0 - - - - - -
VAL 4.4 0.3 9.1 - - - - - -
ALA 4.1 0.3 8.5 - - - - - -
ASP 9.3 0.4 19.2 - - - - - -
GLU 18.9 0.8 39.1 - - - - - -
GLY 4.2 0.2 8.7 - - - - - -
PRO 3.7 0.3 7.7 - - - - - -
SER 4.3 0.2 8.9 - - - - - -
Sum AA 91.2 189 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 192.2 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.4 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 1.8 ETH - -
C16:0 24.0 43.8 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 1.8 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 3.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 19.0 34.7 % of CP
C:18:2 51.0 93.1 NH3 -
C18:3 0.2 0.4
>=C20 1.0 1.8
Sum FA 99.4 181.5

Cottonseed meal, extracted-dehulled, CF < 140 g/kg 3018.407/1/0
mean 898 65 437 31 - 120 245 -
sdc 14 5 53 6 - 10 - -

mean 27 20 - 28 259 166 - 319 61
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.2 10.7 8.0 5.9 15.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 3.5
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 143 21 68 15 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 72 DCOM 57
%DRUP 87 87 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 52 52

FOMr2/FOMr 0.39 /kg
DVMET-91 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.9 g/kg
SW 0.36 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Cottonseed meal, extracted-dehulled, CF < 140 g/kg 3018.407/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 437 81 - 78 342 - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 17.9 70 12.5 68 12.1 58 10.4
MET 1.6 0.1 7.0 80 5.6 79 5.5 77 5.4
CYS 1.7 0.1 7.4 80 5.9 77 5.7 71 5.3
THR 3.2 0.2 14.0 76 10.6 72 10.1 66 9.2
TRP 1.2 0.1 5.2 82 4.3 80 4.2 77 4.0
ILE 3.1 0.2 13.5 79 10.7 77 10.4 69 9.3
ARG 10.7 0.6 46.7 92 42.9 91 42.6 86 40.2
PHE 5.2 0.3 22.7 86 19.5 85 19.3 80 18.2
HIS 2.7 0.2 11.8 81 9.5 79 9.4 75 8.8
LEU 5.9 0.3 25.8 78 20.2 77 19.8 71 18.3
TYR 2.9 0.3 12.7 82 10.4 80 10.1 77 9.7
VAL 4.4 0.3 19.2 83 15.9 80 15.4 71 13.6
ALA 4.1 0.3 17.9 79 14.1 76 13.7 70 12.5
ASP 9.3 0.4 40.6 83 33.5 81 32.8 75 30.4
GLU 18.9 0.8 82.5 90 74.6 89 73.5 83 68.5
GLY 4.2 0.2 18.3 85 15.5 80 14.7 70 12.8
PRO 3.7 0.3 16.2 89 14.3 83 13.3 74 12.0
SER 4.3 0.2 18.8 86 16.1 83 15.6 73 13.7
Sum AA 91.2 398 - 336 - 328 - 302

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 30.5 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.4 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 24.0 4.8 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 19.0 3.8 % of CP
C:18:2 51.0 10.1 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.1
>=C20 1.0 0.2
Sum FA 99.8 19.8

Cottonseed meal, extracted-partly dehulled, CF 140 - 200 g/kg
3018.407/2/0
mean 896 63 364 25 - 166 277 -
sdc 10 5 26 10 - 21 - -

mean 30 20 - 45 325 238 - 381 56
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.0 10.2 7.7 5.6 15.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 144 21 68 15 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 69 DCOM 52
%DRUP 87 87 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 51 51

FOMr2/FOMr 0.39 /kg
DVMET-91 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.9 g/kg
SW 0.38 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Cottonseed meal, extracted-partly dehulled, CF 140 - 200 g/kg
3018.407/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 364 81 - 78 283 - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 14.9 70 10.4 67 10.0 58 8.7
MET 1.6 0.1 5.8 80 4.7 78 4.6 77 4.5
CYS 1.7 0.1 6.2 80 4.9 77 4.8 71 4.4
THR 3.2 0.2 11.6 76 8.9 72 8.3 66 7.7
TRP 1.2 0.1 4.4 82 3.6 80 3.5 77 3.4
ILE 3.1 0.2 11.3 79 8.9 76 8.6 69 7.8
ARG 10.7 0.6 38.9 92 35.8 91 35.4 86 33.5
PHE 5.2 0.3 18.9 86 16.3 85 16.0 80 15.1
HIS 2.7 0.2 9.8 81 7.9 79 7.8 75 7.4
LEU 5.9 0.3 21.5 78 16.8 76 16.4 71 15.2
TYR 2.9 0.3 10.6 82 8.6 79 8.4 77 8.1
VAL 4.4 0.3 16.0 83 13.2 80 12.7 71 11.4
ALA 4.1 0.3 14.9 79 11.8 76 11.3 70 10.4
ASP 9.3 0.4 33.8 82 27.9 80 27.2 75 25.4
GLU 18.9 0.8 68.8 90 62.2 89 61.1 83 57.1
GLY 4.2 0.2 15.3 85 12.9 79 12.1 70 10.7
PRO 3.7 0.3 13.5 89 11.9 81 10.9 74 10.0
SER 4.3 0.2 15.6 86 13.4 82 12.9 73 11.4
Sum AA 91.2 332 - 280 - 272 - 252

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 25.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.4 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 24.0 3.9 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 19.0 3.1 % of CP
C:18:2 51.0 8.4 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.1
>=C20 1.0 0.2
Sum FA 99.8 16.4

Cottonseed meal, extracted-non-dehulled, CF > 200 g/kg 3018.407/3/0
mean 945 50 296 38 - 217 344 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 24 21 - 37 371 286 - - 134
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.1 10.8 8.1 6.0 16.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 2.4
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 143 22 68 15 - - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -
IP/P 75 SUGe/SUG - EB (meq/kg) 423


DCOM 66 DCOM -
%DRUP 87 87 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 32 32

FOM-91 465 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.36 /kg
DVMET-91 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.0 g/kg
SW 0.45 /kg
VW 0.34 /kg

Cottonseed meal, extracted-non-dehulled, CF > 200 g/kg 3018.407/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 296 - - - - - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 12.1 - - - - 58 7.0
MET 1.6 0.1 4.7 - - - - 77 3.6
CYS 1.7 0.1 5.0 - - - - 71 3.6
THR 3.2 0.2 9.5 - - - - 66 6.2
TRP 1.2 0.1 3.5 - - - - 77 2.7
ILE 3.1 0.2 9.2 - - - - 69 6.3
ARG 10.7 0.6 31.6 - - - - 86 27.2
PHE 5.2 0.3 15.4 - - - - 80 12.3
HIS 2.7 0.2 8.0 - - - - 75 6.0
LEU 5.9 0.3 17.5 - - - - 71 12.4
TYR 2.9 0.3 8.6 - - - - 77 6.6
VAL 4.4 0.3 13.0 - - - - 71 9.2
ALA 4.1 0.3 12.1 - - - - 70 8.5
ASP 9.3 0.4 27.5 - - - - 75 20.6
GLU 18.9 0.8 55.9 - - - - 83 46.4
GLY 4.2 0.2 12.4 - - - - 70 8.7
PRO 3.7 0.3 10.9 - - - - 74 8.1
SER 4.3 0.2 12.7 - - - - 73 9.3
Sum AA 91.2 270 - - - - - 205

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 37.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.4 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 24.0 5.9 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 19.0 4.7 % of CP
C:18:2 51.0 12.5 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.1
>=C20 1.0 0.2
Sum FA 99.8 24.5

DDGS, Maize 1002.310/0/0
mean 903 44 268 125 129 67 400 395
sdc 9 3 10 9 8 7 - -

mean 41 29 4 17 288 119 35 314 29
sdc 15 - - 8 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.2 8.2 2.5 3.1 11.4 2.3 - - 1.9
sdc 0.0 0.6 - - 0.9 0.6 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 102 - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -

CF_DI - CAD (meq/kg) -

DCOM 83 DCOM 67
%DRUP 93 94 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 37 37

FOM-91 395 g/kg EW2015 1.05 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.43 /kg
DVMET-91 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.9 g/kg
SW 0.31 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

DDGS, Maize 1002.310/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 268 73 - 69 185 - -
LYS 2.4 - 6.4 58 3.7 53 3.4 61 3.9
MET 1.0 - 2.7 86 2.3 82 2.2 81 2.2
CYS 1.8 - 4.8 66 3.2 62 3.0 73 3.5
THR 3.6 - 9.6 73 7.0 67 6.5 66 6.4
TRP 0.7 - 1.9 77 1.4 70 1.3 78 1.5
ILE 4.0 - 10.7 79 8.5 76 8.1 74 7.9
ARG 4.1 - 11.0 84 9.2 81 8.9 78 8.6
PHE 5.0 - 13.4 85 11.4 83 11.1 79 10.6
HIS 2.5 - 6.7 78 5.2 76 5.1 73 4.9
LEU 11.9 - 31.9 86 27.4 85 27.0 83 26.4
TYR - - - - - - - 80 -
VAL 5.0 - 13.4 80 10.7 76 10.2 72 9.6
ALA 7.2 - 19.3 82 15.8 80 15.4 80 15.4
ASP 6.8 - 18.2 67 12.2 63 11.5 63 11.5
GLU 18.1 - 48.5 84 40.7 82 39.6 81 39.2
GLY 3.9 - 10.4 60 6.3 52 5.5 69 7.2
PRO 7.9 - 21.1 67 14.2 62 13.2 76 16.1
SER 4.6 - 12.3 84 10.3 79 9.8 77 9.5
Sum AA 90.5 - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 129.3 FP 34 -
<=C10 - - LA 34 -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:0 - - Glycerol 72.0 -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
DDGS, Maize:
1. For the calculation of NE2015 and EW2015 the nutrient contents of LA and Glycerol should be included.

DDGS, Wheat 1010.310/0/0
mean 916 46 324 - 68 71 - 408
sdc 18 3 26 - 4 6 - -

mean - 11 5 49 305 166 77 358 55
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - 8.4 2.5 - - - - - 2.5
sdc - 0.6 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 83 DCOM 63
%DRUP 91 94 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 39 39

FOM-91 486 g/kg EW2015 0.84 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.40 /kg
DVMET-91 3.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.7 g/kg
SW 0.30 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

DDGS, Wheat 1010.310/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 324 77 - 74 239 - -
LYS 2.1 - 6.8 57 3.9 52 3.5 49 3.3
MET 1.5 - 4.9 81 3.9 79 3.8 77 3.7
CYS 1.7 - 5.5 79 4.3 76 4.2 67 3.7
THR 3.2 - 10.4 74 7.7 69 7.1 63 6.5
TRP 0.9 - 2.9 84 2.4 80 2.3 78 2.3
ILE 3.6 - 11.6 80 9.3 77 9.0 74 8.6
ARG 4.0 - 12.9 84 10.9 81 10.5 75 9.7
PHE 4.5 - 14.6 87 12.7 85 12.4 81 11.8
HIS 2.0 - 6.5 79 5.1 76 4.9 71 4.6
LEU 7.5 - 24.3 83 20.1 81 19.7 79 19.2
TYR - - - - - - - 79 -
VAL 4.3 - 13.9 77 10.7 74 10.2 71 9.9
ALA 4.3 - 13.9 73 10.2 70 9.7 72 10.0
ASP 5.4 - 17.5 62 10.8 58 10.1 56 9.8
GLU 23.7 - 76.7 88 67.5 87 66.4 83 63.6
GLY 3.9 - 12.6 69 8.7 62 7.9 65 8.2
PRO 8.5 - 27.5 80 22.0 76 21.0 82 22.6
SER 4.4 - 14.2 80 11.4 76 10.8 71 10.1
Sum AA 85.5 - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 67.7 FP 18 -
<=C10 - - LA 18 -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:0 - - Glycerol 44.0 -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
DDGS, Wheat:
1. For the calculation of NE2015 and EW2015 the nutrient contents of LA and Glycerol should be included.

Fat/oil, Animal fat- 8006.000/1/0
mean 994 1 - 993 993 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - 0.2 0.4 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 9 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -
IP/P - SUGe/SUG - EB (meq/kg) -


DCCP - DCCP - DCCP - DCCP -
DCNFE - DCNFE - DCPpo - DCNFE -
DCOM 90 DCOM 90
%RUP - - StaDCP - DCCFATh 79 DCOM 90
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 -99 g/kg EW2015 3.62 /kg MEla 40.79 MJ/kg
FOMr2/FOMr -
DVE-91 -17 g/kg Broilers Horses
DVE-07 -7 g/kg MEbr 30.59 MJ/kg NEm 23.59 MJ/kg
OEB-91 15 g/kg MEbr 7311 kcal/kg NEm 5638 kcal/kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 993.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.6 LA - -
C12:0 0.1 0.6 AC - -
C14:0 2.1 18.6 ETH - -
C16:0 26.4 236.3 PR - -
C16:1 2.7 23.8 BU - -
C18:0 18.3 163.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 38.2 341.0 % of CP
C:18:2 6.0 53.6 NH3 -
C18:3 3.6 32.3
>=C20 2.6 23.2
Sum FA 100.0 893.7

mean 994 1 - 993 993 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - 0.2 0.4 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 9 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 90
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 993.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.2 2.1 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 2.1 AC - -
C14:0 2.1 18.5 ETH - -
C16:0 25.3 226.5 PR - -
C16:1 3.0 26.5 BU - -
C18:0 15.7 140.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 41.1 367.4 % of CP
C:18:2 9.0 80.4 NH3 -
C18:3 1.8 16.4
>=C20 1.5 13.6
Sum FA 100.0 893.7

Fat/oil, Coconut oil 3015.421/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Coconut oil 3015.421/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 13.0 122.9 LA - -
C12:0 48.0 453.7 AC - -
C14:0 18.0 170.1 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 85.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.0 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 28.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 7.0 66.2 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 18.9 NH3 -
C18:3 0.0 0.0
>=C20 0.0 0.0
Sum FA 100.0 945.3

Fat/oil, Fish oil 8015.425/0/0
mean 994 1 - 993 993 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - 0.2 0.4 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 9 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 93
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 -99 g/kg EW2015 3.73 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Fish oil 8015.425/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 993.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.0 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 9.8 87.1 ETH - -
C16:0 18.9 168.7 PR - -
C16:1 19.5 174.4 BU - -
C18:0 3.1 28.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 13.0 115.9 % of CP
C:18:2 1.6 14.6 NH3 -
C18:3 5.7 51.2
>=C20 28.4 253.7
Sum FA 100.0 893.7

Fat/oil, Groundnut oil 2013.421/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Groundnut oil 2013.421/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.0 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.0 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.1 95.0 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 9.5 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 28.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 47.7 451.2 % of CP
C:18:2 30.2 285.0 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 9.5
>=C20 7.0 66.5
Sum FA 100.0 945.3

Fat/oil, Lard 8050.425/0/0
mean 994 1 - 993 993 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - 0.2 0.4 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 9 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 90
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Lard 8050.425/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 993.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.9 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 1.8 AC - -
C14:0 1.8 16.5 ETH - -
C16:0 27.2 242.7 PR - -
C16:1 2.4 21.1 BU - -
C18:0 17.3 154.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 38.9 348.0 % of CP
C:18:2 10.5 93.4 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 9.2
>=C20 0.6 5.5
Sum FA 100.0 893.7

Fat/oil, Linseed oil 3006.437/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Linseed oil 3006.437/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.0 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 1.0 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 66.6 PR - -
C16:1 0.1 1.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 38.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 18.1 171.3 % of CP
C:18:2 16.1 152.3 NH3 -
C18:3 54.4 514.0
>=C20 0.1 1.0
Sum FA 100.0 945.2

Fat/oil, Maize oil 1002.421/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr-07 0 g/kg StaDP - MEla 10300
kcal/kg
FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Maize oil 1002.421/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 1.8 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 1.8 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 107.9 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 1.8 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 18.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.1 251.7 % of CP
C:18:2 55.2 494.5 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 9.0
>=C20 1.0 9.0
Sum FA 100.0 895.5

Fat/oil, Olive oil 7001.421/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Olive oil 7001.421/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.0 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.0 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 12.8 121.0 PR - -
C16:1 1.4 13.2 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 28.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 62.3 588.9 % of CP
C:18:2 15.3 144.6 NH3 -
C18:3 3.0 28.4
>=C20 2.2 20.8
Sum FA 100.0 945.3

Fat/oil, Palm oil, chemically refined 3001.437/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 89
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Palm oil, chemically refined 3001.437/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.1 1.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.9 8.9 ETH - -
C16:0 42.7 403.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 3.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.8 45.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 38.2 361.4 % of CP
C:18:2 11.1 105.4 NH3 -
C18:3 0.3 3.0
>=C20 1.5 13.8
Sum FA 100.0 945.3

Fat/oil, Palmkernel oil, chemically refined 3001.421/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Palmkernel oil, chemically refined 3001.421/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 7.0 66.5 LA - -
C12:0 47.2 446.5 AC - -
C14:0 15.1 142.5 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 85.5 PR - -
C16:1 0.0 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 28.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 16.1 152.0 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 19.0 NH3 -
C18:3 0.5 4.7
>=C20 0.0 0.0
Sum FA 100.0 945.3

Fat/oil, Poultry fat 8051.425/0/0
mean 999 1 - 998 998 - 0 0
sdc 0 - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - 0.2 0.4 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 9 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 93
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

kcal/kg
FOMr2/FOMr 0.87 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Poultry fat 8051.425/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 998.4 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.7 6.3 AC - -
C14:0 0.9 8.4 ETH - -
C16:0 21.5 193.1 PR - -
C16:1 4.6 41.4 BU - -
C18:0 5.3 48.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 37.4 336.4 % of CP
C:18:2 21.9 196.5 NH3 -
C18:3 2.3 20.3
>=C20 5.4 48.1
Sum FA 100.0 898.5

Fat/oil, Rapeseed oil 3009.437/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Rapeseed oil 3009.437/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 1.9 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 1.9 ETH - -
C16:0 5.1 48.4 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 3.9 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 19.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 56.7 542.3 % of CP
C:18:2 22.3 213.0 NH3 -
C18:3 9.1 87.2
>=C20 4.0 38.7
Sum FA 100.0 956.7

Fat/oil, Safflower oil 3013.425/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

kcal/kg
FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Safflower oil 3013.425/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.1 0.9 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 1.9 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 66.3 PR - -
C16:1 0.1 0.9 BU - -
C18:0 2.9 27.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 13.2 125.0 % of CP
C:18:2 74.3 702.6 NH3 -
C18:3 0.9 8.4
>=C20 1.3 12.1
Sum FA 100.0 945.3

Fat/oil, Soya oil 3012.421/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

kcal/kg
FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Soya oil 3012.421/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.0 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 1.9 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 104.2 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 1.9 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 37.9 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 208.4 % of CP
C:18:2 54.1 511.5 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 75.8
>=C20 0.4 3.8
Sum FA 100.0 945.3

Fat/oil, Sunflower oil, refined 3003.421/0/0
mean 995 - - 995 995 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 95
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Sunflower oil, refined 3003.421/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 995.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.9 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 1.9 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 2.8 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 66.4 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 2.8 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 38.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.1 208.8 % of CP
C:18:2 65.3 616.9 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 3.8
>=C20 0.3 2.8
Sum FA 100.0 945.2

Fat/oil, Tallow 8020.000/0/0
mean 994 1 - 993 993 - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - 0.2 0.4 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 9 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 89
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Fat/oil, Tallow 8020.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 993.0 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.0 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 2.1 18.6 ETH - -
C16:0 26.9 240.0 PR - -
C16:1 2.5 22.8 BU - -
C18:0 19.3 172.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 37.0 331.0 % of CP
C:18:2 4.9 43.4 NH3 -
C18:3 4.3 38.3
>=C20 3.0 26.9
Sum FA 100.0 893.7

Feather meal, hydrolysed 8003.629/0/0
mean 938 24 833 - 93 13 - -25
sdc 18 6 20 - 11 2 - -

mean - - - - - - - -12 -12
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.0 2.8 - 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.1 12.4
sdc 0.8 0.7 - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 484 18 141 13 - - -
sdc 105 2 16 2 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 79
DVE 1991 2007 DCiSTA - DCCP 78 DCCP -
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 70
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Feather meal, hydrolysed 8003.629/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 833 66 - 65 543 - -
LYS 2.5 0.4 20.8 49 10.2 47 9.8 74 15.4
MET 0.7 0.1 5.8 58 3.4 56 3.3 72 4.2
CYS 5.0 0.6 41.7 64 26.7 64 26.5 69 28.7
THR 4.7 0.1 39.2 69 27.0 68 26.5 67 26.2
TRP 0.7 0.1 5.8 56 3.3 54 3.1 70 4.1
ILE 4.8 0.2 40.0 80 32.1 79 31.8 68 27.2
ARG 6.9 0.3 57.5 80 45.9 79 45.5 78 44.8
PHE 4.9 0.2 40.8 81 33.1 80 32.8 67 27.3
HIS 1.0 0.3 8.3 63 5.2 61 5.1 74 6.2
LEU 8.3 0.2 69.1 76 52.6 75 52.2 69 47.7
TYR 3.1 0.1 25.8 70 18.2 69 17.9 65 16.8
VAL 7.3 0.4 60.8 78 47.3 77 46.8 66 40.1
ALA 4.7 0.2 39.2 71 27.9 70 27.4 74 29.0
ASP 7.0 0.3 58.3 48 28.0 47 27.2 71 41.4
GLU 10.9 0.5 90.8 78 70.6 77 69.5 75 68.1
GLY 7.7 0.4 64.1 80 51.3 79 50.4 72 46.2
PRO 9.6 0.7 80.0 87 69.5 86 68.4 71 56.8
SER 10.7 0.6 89.1 80 71.5 80 70.9 72 64.2
Sum AA 100.5 837 - 624 - 615 - 594

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 93.1 FP - -
<=C10 2.8 1.6 LA - -
C12:0 1.0 0.6 AC - -
C14:0 2.3 1.3 ETH - -
C16:0 26.7 14.9 PR - -
C16:1 2.5 1.4 BU - -
C18:0 13.5 7.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 32.2 18.0 % of CP
C:18:2 11.7 6.5 NH3 -
C18:3 0.8 0.4
>=C20 3.3 1.8
Sum FA 96.8 54.1
Remarks
Feather meal, hydrolysed:

Feed beans, heat treated 2001.616/0/0
mean 862 52 229 16 - 45 521 -
sdc 9 8 10 2 - 4 - -

mean 361 326 - 40 175 75 - 201 26
sdc 17 - - 5 23 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.6 4.6 2.3 1.8 15.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.2
sdc 0.2 0.4 - - - - 0.4 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 87 29 32 9 - - -
sdc - - 3 1 - - -


DCOM 89 DCOM 85
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 33 33

FOMr2/FOMr 0.47 /kg
DVMET-91 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 9.5 g/kg
SW 0.10 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Feed beans, heat treated 2001.616/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 229 53 - 49 112 - -
LYS 6.3 0.2 14.4 68 9.8 65 9.4 78 11.3
MET 1.1 0.2 2.5 55 1.4 52 1.3 66 1.7
CYS 1.1 0.1 2.5 45 1.1 38 1.0 59 1.5
THR 4.2 0.4 9.6 55 5.3 50 4.8 67 6.5
TRP 1.0 0.2 2.3 55 1.3 50 1.1 67 1.5
ILE 4.4 0.2 10.1 54 5.4 50 5.1 67 6.8
ARG 7.2 1.3 16.5 72 11.8 70 11.5 78 12.9
PHE 5.3 0.7 12.1 43 5.3 41 5.0 64 7.8
HIS 2.8 0.2 6.4 58 3.7 55 3.5 68 4.4
LEU 7.7 0.5 17.7 55 9.6 52 9.2 69 12.2
TYR 3.2 0.5 7.3 55 4.1 52 3.8 67 4.9
VAL 5.0 0.3 11.5 53 6.1 49 5.6 66 7.6
ALA 4.2 0.1 9.6 54 5.2 50 4.8 70 6.7
ASP 11.5 0.6 26.4 47 12.5 45 11.8 65 17.1
GLU 15.7 0.6 36.0 56 20.1 53 19.1 72 25.9
GLY 4.0 0.2 9.2 50 4.5 41 3.8 64 5.9
PRO 3.9 0.4 8.9 60 5.3 49 4.4 68 6.1
SER 5.8 0.5 13.3 57 7.6 53 7.0 69 9.2
Sum AA 94.4 216 - 120 - 112 - 150

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 16.4 FP - -
<=C10 0.5 0.1 LA - -
C12:0 0.5 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.5 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 18.0 2.2 PR - -
C16:1 0.5 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 13.0 1.6 % of CP
C:18:2 34.0 4.2 NH3 -
C18:3 29.0 3.6
>=C20 2.0 0.2
Sum FA 101.0 12.4

Fish meal, treated-CP < 600 g/kg 8015.000/1/0
mean 911 194 561 - 142 - - 13
sdc 5 46 20 - 31 - - -

mean - - - - - - - 13 13
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 40.1 26.4 - 2.3 6.4 10.5 15.2 0.7 4.7
sdc - - - 0.4 - 2.9 4.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 347 17 82 7 0.5 2.4 1.8
sdc 101 6 12 3 - - -


DCCP - DCCP 87 DCCP 88 DCCP 90
DCCFAT - DCCFATh 92 DCCFAT 84 DCCFAT 90
DCNFE - DCNFE 87 DCPpo 74 DCNFE 90
DCOM - DCOM 88
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 74
DASHmax - -

VEM - NE2015 10.50 MJ/kg MEpo 13.74 MJ/kg MErab 14.63 MJ/kg
VEVI - NE2015 2509 kcal/kg MEpo 3284 kcal/kg MErab 3497 kcal/kg
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Fish meal, treated-CP < 600 g/kg 8015.000/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 561 85 - 83 465 - -
LYS 7.6 0.5 42.6 89 38.1 89 37.8 85 36.2
MET 2.8 0.2 15.7 89 14.0 88 13.9 83 13.0
CYS 0.9 0.1 5.0 74 3.7 70 3.5 71 3.6
THR 4.2 0.2 23.6 88 20.8 86 20.3 81 19.1
TRP 1.1 0.1 6.2 86 5.3 84 5.2 79 4.9
ILE 4.2 0.3 23.6 90 21.2 89 20.9 83 19.6
ARG 5.9 0.4 33.1 92 30.4 91 30.1 85 28.1
PHE 3.9 0.3 21.9 87 19.0 86 18.7 82 17.9
HIS 2.6 0.5 14.6 87 12.6 85 12.5 80 11.7
LEU 7.3 0.4 41.0 90 36.7 89 36.3 85 34.8
TYR 3.1 0.3 17.4 88 15.3 86 15.0 82 14.3
VAL 4.9 0.4 27.5 89 24.6 88 24.1 83 22.8
ALA 6.3 0.3 35.3 90 31.7 89 31.3 83 29.3
ASP 9.3 0.5 52.2 79 41.1 77 40.4 74 38.6
GLU 13.0 0.7 72.9 90 65.8 89 64.8 82 59.8
GLY 6.5 0.7 36.5 87 31.8 85 31.0 77 28.1
PRO 4.4 0.5 24.7 98 24.2 94 23.2 82 20.2
SER 4.0 0.3 22.4 89 20.0 87 19.4 78 17.5
Sum AA 92.0 516 - 456 - 448 - 420

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 142.2 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.1 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 7.0 8.0 ETH - -
C16:0 16.0 18.2 PR - -
C16:1 7.0 8.0 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 2.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 17.1 % of CP
C:18:2 1.0 1.1 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 1.1
>=C20 45.0 51.2
Sum FA 94.1 107.1
Remarks
Fish meal, treated-CP < 600 g/kg:
1. In the EU, processing of this product in feeds for pigs and poultry is allowed but it is forbidden to process this product in feeds
for ruminants.

Fish meal, treated-CP 600 - 650 g/kg 8015.000/2/0
mean 913 168 629 98 112 - 18 4
sdc 8 16 9 15 17 - - -

mean - - - - - - - 4 4
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 40.3 26.0 - 2.3 8.1 10.5 15.2 0.7 5.3
sdc 6.2 3.6 - 0.4 1.8 2.9 4.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 348 17 82 7 0.5 2.4 1.8
sdc 102 6 12 3 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 88
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 74
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 629 85 - 83 523 - -
LYS 7.6 0.5 47.8 89 42.7 89 42.4 85 40.6
MET 2.8 0.2 17.6 89 15.7 88 15.6 83 14.6
CYS 0.9 0.1 5.7 74 4.2 71 4.0 71 4.0
THR 4.2 0.2 26.4 88 23.3 86 22.8 81 21.4
TRP 1.1 0.1 6.9 86 6.0 84 5.8 79 5.5
ILE 4.2 0.3 26.4 90 23.8 89 23.5 83 21.9
ARG 5.9 0.4 37.1 92 34.1 91 33.8 85 31.5
PHE 3.9 0.3 24.5 87 21.3 86 21.1 82 20.1
HIS 2.6 0.5 16.4 87 14.2 86 14.0 80 13.1
LEU 7.3 0.4 45.9 90 41.2 89 40.7 85 39.0
TYR 3.1 0.3 19.5 88 17.1 86 16.9 82 16.0
VAL 4.9 0.4 30.8 89 27.5 88 27.1 83 25.6
ALA 6.3 0.3 39.6 90 35.6 89 35.1 83 32.9
ASP 9.3 0.5 58.5 79 46.1 78 45.3 74 43.3
GLU 13.0 0.7 81.8 90 73.8 89 72.8 82 67.1
GLY 6.5 0.7 40.9 87 35.6 85 34.8 77 31.5
PRO 4.4 0.5 27.7 98 27.1 94 26.1 82 22.7
SER 4.0 0.3 25.2 89 22.4 87 21.8 78 19.6
Sum AA 92.0 579 - 512 - 504 - 470

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 111.9 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.1 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 7.0 6.3 ETH - -
C16:0 16.0 14.3 PR - -
C16:1 7.0 6.3 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 13.4 % of CP
C:18:2 1.0 0.9 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.9
>=C20 45.0 40.3
Sum FA 94.1 84.2
Remarks
Fish meal, treated-CP 600 - 650 g/kg:
for ruminants.

mean 911 164 654 93 105 - -1 -13
sdc 7 10 9 19 12 - - -

mean - - - - - - - -13 -13
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 38.0 24.9 - 2.3 9.4 10.5 15.2 0.7 5.5
sdc 5.4 1.8 - 0.4 2.0 2.9 4.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 347 17 82 7 0.5 2.4 1.8
sdc 101 6 12 3 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 88
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 74
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 654 85 - 83 544 - -
LYS 7.6 0.5 49.7 89 44.4 89 44.1 85 42.3
MET 2.8 0.2 18.3 89 16.3 88 16.2 83 15.2
CYS 0.9 0.1 5.9 74 4.4 71 4.2 71 4.2
THR 4.2 0.2 27.5 88 24.2 86 23.7 81 22.3
TRP 1.1 0.1 7.2 86 6.2 84 6.1 79 5.7
ILE 4.2 0.3 27.5 90 24.8 89 24.4 83 22.8
ARG 5.9 0.4 38.6 92 35.5 91 35.1 85 32.8
PHE 3.9 0.3 25.5 87 22.2 86 21.9 82 20.9
HIS 2.6 0.5 17.0 87 14.7 86 14.6 80 13.6
LEU 7.3 0.4 47.8 90 42.8 89 42.4 85 40.6
TYR 3.1 0.3 20.3 88 17.8 87 17.6 82 16.6
VAL 4.9 0.4 32.1 89 28.7 88 28.2 83 26.6
ALA 6.3 0.3 41.2 90 37.0 89 36.6 83 34.2
ASP 9.3 0.5 60.8 79 47.9 78 47.2 74 45.0
GLU 13.0 0.7 85.1 90 76.8 89 75.7 82 69.7
GLY 6.5 0.7 42.5 87 37.1 85 36.2 77 32.7
PRO 4.4 0.5 28.8 98 28.2 95 27.2 82 23.6
SER 4.0 0.3 26.2 89 23.3 87 22.8 78 20.4
Sum AA 92.0 602 - 532 - 524 - 489

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 105.3 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.1 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 7.0 5.9 ETH - -
C16:0 16.0 13.5 PR - -
C16:1 7.0 5.9 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 12.6 % of CP
C:18:2 1.0 0.8 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.8
>=C20 45.0 37.9
Sum FA 94.1 79.3
Remarks
Fish meal, treated-CP 650 - 690 g/kg:
for ruminants.

Fish meal, treated-CP > 690 g/kg 8015.000/4/0
mean 917 132 707 91 101 - -14 -24
sdc 11 19 13 25 15 - - -

mean - - - - - - - -24 -24
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 27.2 21.9 - 2.3 14.7 10.5 15.3 0.7 5.9
sdc 9.7 2.5 - 0.4 2.9 2.9 5.0 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 349 18 83 7 0.6 2.4 1.8
sdc 102 6 12 3 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 88
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 74
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Fish meal, treated-CP > 690 g/kg 8015.000/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 707 85 - 83 588 - -
LYS 7.6 0.5 53.7 89 48.0 89 47.7 85 45.7
MET 2.8 0.2 19.8 89 17.6 88 17.5 83 16.4
CYS 0.9 0.1 6.4 74 4.7 71 4.5 71 4.5
THR 4.2 0.2 29.7 88 26.2 86 25.7 81 24.0
TRP 1.1 0.1 7.8 86 6.7 85 6.6 79 6.1
ILE 4.2 0.3 29.7 90 26.8 89 26.4 83 24.6
ARG 5.9 0.4 41.7 92 38.4 91 38.0 85 35.4
PHE 3.9 0.3 27.6 87 24.0 86 23.7 82 22.6
HIS 2.6 0.5 18.4 87 15.9 86 15.7 80 14.7
LEU 7.3 0.4 51.6 90 46.3 89 45.8 85 43.9
TYR 3.1 0.3 21.9 88 19.2 87 19.0 82 18.0
VAL 4.9 0.4 34.6 89 31.0 88 30.5 83 28.7
ALA 6.3 0.3 44.5 90 40.0 89 39.5 83 37.0
ASP 9.3 0.5 65.7 79 51.8 78 51.0 74 48.6
GLU 13.0 0.7 91.9 90 83.0 89 81.9 82 75.3
GLY 6.5 0.7 45.9 87 40.0 85 39.2 77 35.4
PRO 4.4 0.5 31.1 98 30.5 95 29.5 82 25.5
SER 4.0 0.3 28.3 89 25.2 87 24.6 78 22.1
Sum AA 92.0 650 - 575 - 567 - 529

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 101.3 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.1 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 7.0 5.7 ETH - -
C16:0 16.0 13.0 PR - -
C16:1 7.0 5.7 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 12.2 % of CP
C:18:2 1.0 0.8 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.8
>=C20 45.0 36.5
Sum FA 94.1 76.3
Remarks
Fish meal, treated-CP > 690 g/kg:
for ruminants.

Grass meal-CP < 140 g/kg 5010.610/1/0
mean 929 108 122 25 25 235 439 439
sdc 15 22 14 7 - 29 - -

mean - 13 - 122 460 272 - 543 84
sdc - - - 28 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.3 3.2 0.2 2.0 24.1 2.6 7.3 3.4 0.7
sdc 1.0 0.6 - 0.4 5.6 1.0 4.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 799 88 36 9 1.7 0.0 0.7
sdc 367 26 7 1 0.9 0.0 0.3


DCCF - DCCF 51 DCNFE 23 DCCF 15
DCOM 72 DCOM 57
%DRUP 65 65 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 45 45

FOMr2/FOMr 0.41 /kg
DVMET-91 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.9 g/kg
SW 0.38 /kg
VW 0.34 /kg

Grass meal-CP < 140 g/kg 5010.610/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 122 48 - 39 48 - -
LYS 3.9 0.6 4.7 48 2.3 40 1.9 47 2.2
MET 1.5 0.2 1.8 63 1.1 57 1.0 48 0.9
CYS 1.0 0.2 1.2 33 0.4 17 0.2 44 0.5
THR 4.1 0.4 5.0 48 2.4 37 1.8 45 2.2
TRP 1.4 0.1 1.7 48 0.8 40 0.7 45 0.8
ILE 3.8 0.3 4.6 48 2.2 40 1.9 46 2.1
ARG 4.1 0.5 5.0 48 2.4 41 2.0 44 2.2
PHE 4.3 0.6 5.3 48 2.5 42 2.2 45 2.4
HIS 1.9 0.3 2.3 48 1.1 40 0.9 45 1.1
LEU 6.9 0.5 8.4 48 4.0 43 3.6 45 3.8
TYR 2.7 0.3 3.3 48 1.6 40 1.3 45 1.5
VAL 5.2 0.6 6.4 48 3.0 40 2.6 46 2.9
ALA 6.4 0.8 7.8 48 3.7 42 3.3 47 3.7
ASP 9.1 1.1 11.1 48 5.3 41 4.6 45 5.0
GLU 10.0 1.0 12.2 47 5.8 38 4.7 46 5.6
GLY 4.6 0.5 5.6 48 2.7 33 1.8 47 2.6
PRO 4.6 0.6 5.6 47 2.7 29 1.7 46 2.6
SER 4.0 0.4 4.9 48 2.3 35 1.7 45 2.2
Sum AA 79.4 97 - 46 - 38 - 44

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 25.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 2.0 0.3 ETH - -
C16:0 16.0 2.0 PR - -
C16:1 2.0 0.3 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 3.0 0.4 % of CP
C:18:2 13.0 1.6 NH3 -
C18:3 60.0 7.5
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 98.2 12.3
Remarks
Grass meal-CP < 140 g/kg:
1. This product may be contaminated with sand / soil; this is the case when the ASH content is higher than approximately 75 g/kg
DM.
2. The content of sugar may vary considerably, depending on conditions for growth and harvesting.
3. The botanical composition of this product class mostly differs from the other classes. therefore, for this class the values of VEM
and VEVI are calculated differently from the other classes.

Grass meal-CP 140 - 160 g/kg 5010.610/2/0
mean 928 123 151 32 32 212 410 410
sdc 16 21 7 6 - 21 - -

mean - 13 - 106 414 245 - 507 93
sdc - - - 27 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.3 3.6 0.2 2.4 27.3 2.6 7.3 3.4 0.9
sdc 1.0 0.4 - 0.3 4.4 1.0 4.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 799 88 36 9 2.1 0.0 0.7
sdc 367 26 7 1 0.8 0.0 0.3


DCOM 74 DCOM 62
%DRUP 65 65 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 51 51

FOMr2/FOMr 0.40 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.2 g/kg
SW 0.37 /kg
VW 0.33 /kg

Grass meal-CP 140 - 160 g/kg 5010.610/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 151 48 - 41 62 - -
LYS 3.9 0.6 5.9 48 2.8 42 2.4 47 2.8
MET 1.5 0.2 2.2 63 1.4 58 1.3 48 1.1
CYS 1.0 0.2 1.5 33 0.5 20 0.3 43 0.7
THR 4.1 0.4 6.2 48 2.9 39 2.4 45 2.8
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.1 48 1.0 42 0.9 44 0.9
ILE 3.8 0.3 5.7 48 2.7 42 2.4 46 2.6
ARG 4.1 0.5 6.2 48 3.0 42 2.6 44 2.7
PHE 4.3 0.6 6.6 48 3.1 43 2.8 45 3.0
HIS 1.9 0.3 2.9 48 1.4 42 1.2 45 1.3
LEU 6.9 0.5 10.4 48 5.0 44 4.6 45 4.7
TYR 2.7 0.3 4.1 48 1.9 41 1.7 45 1.8
VAL 5.2 0.6 7.9 48 3.8 42 3.3 46 3.6
ALA 6.4 0.8 9.7 48 4.6 43 4.2 47 4.5
ASP 9.1 1.1 13.8 48 6.6 42 5.8 45 6.2
GLU 10.0 1.0 15.1 47 7.1 40 6.1 46 6.9
GLY 4.6 0.5 6.9 48 3.3 36 2.5 47 3.3
PRO 4.6 0.6 7.0 47 3.3 33 2.3 46 3.2
SER 4.0 0.4 6.0 48 2.9 37 2.3 45 2.7
Sum AA 79.4 120 - 57 - 49 - 55

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 32.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 2.0 0.3 ETH - -
C16:0 16.0 2.6 PR - -
C16:1 2.0 0.3 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 3.0 0.5 % of CP
C:18:2 13.0 2.1 NH3 -
C18:3 60.0 9.7
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 98.2 15.9
Remarks
Grass meal-CP 140 - 160 g/kg:
DM.
3. In calculating the feeding value for ruminants the cutting date is assumed to be first of July (day 91).

Grass meal-CP 160 - 200 g/kg 5010.610/3/0
mean 929 121 177 38 38 211 384 384
sdc 17 18 9 8 - 21 - -

mean - 13 - 90 411 243 - 495 84
sdc - - - 31 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.3 3.8 0.2 2.6 29.1 2.6 7.3 3.4 1.0
sdc 1.0 0.4 - 0.3 4.4 1.0 4.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 800 88 36 9 2.5 0.0 0.7
sdc 368 26 7 1 1.3 0.0 0.3


DCOM 75 DCOM 62
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 50 50

FOMr2/FOMr 0.39 /kg
DVMET-91 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW 0.39 /kg
VW 0.33 /kg

Grass meal-CP 160 - 200 g/kg 5010.610/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 177 48 - 42 74 - -
LYS 3.9 0.6 6.9 48 3.3 43 2.9 62 4.3
MET 1.5 0.2 2.6 63 1.6 59 1.5 62 1.6
CYS 1.0 0.2 1.8 33 0.6 22 0.4 57 1.0
THR 4.1 0.4 7.2 48 3.4 40 2.9 60 4.3
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.4 48 1.2 43 1.0 58 1.4
ILE 3.8 0.3 6.7 48 3.2 43 2.9 60 4.0
ARG 4.1 0.5 7.3 48 3.5 43 3.1 58 4.2
PHE 4.3 0.6 7.7 48 3.7 44 3.4 59 4.5
HIS 1.9 0.3 3.4 48 1.6 43 1.4 59 2.0
LEU 6.9 0.5 12.2 48 5.8 44 5.4 59 7.2
TYR 2.7 0.3 4.7 48 2.3 42 2.0 59 2.8
VAL 5.2 0.6 9.2 48 4.4 43 3.9 60 5.5
ALA 6.4 0.8 11.3 48 5.4 44 5.0 62 7.0
ASP 9.1 1.1 16.1 48 7.7 43 7.0 59 9.5
GLU 10.0 1.0 17.6 47 8.4 41 7.3 60 10.6
GLY 4.6 0.5 8.1 48 3.9 37 3.0 61 4.9
PRO 4.6 0.6 8.1 48 3.9 35 2.9 60 4.9
SER 4.0 0.4 7.0 48 3.3 39 2.7 59 4.1
Sum AA 79.4 140 - 67 - 59 - 84

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 37.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 2.0 0.4 ETH - -
C16:0 16.0 3.0 PR - -
C16:1 2.0 0.4 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 3.0 0.6 % of CP
C:18:2 13.0 2.5 NH3 -
C18:3 60.0 11.3
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 98.2 18.6
Remarks
Grass meal-CP 160 - 200 g/kg:
DM.

Grass meal-CP > 200 g/kg 5010.610/4/0
mean 917 126 208 40 40 201 342 342
sdc 17 16 8 - - 20 - -

mean - 13 - 88 393 233 - 445 52
sdc - - - 34 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.3 3.9 0.2 2.5 31.5 2.5 7.2 3.4 1.2
sdc 1.0 0.5 - 0.4 4.8 0.9 4.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 789 87 35 9 2.0 0.0 0.7
sdc 363 26 7 1 - 0.0 0.3


DCOM 76 DCOM 64
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 52 52

FOMr2/FOMr 0.41 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW 0.38 /kg
VW 0.32 /kg

Grass meal-CP > 200 g/kg 5010.610/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 208 48 - 43 90 - -
LYS 3.9 0.6 8.1 48 3.9 43 3.5 71 5.7
MET 1.5 0.2 3.0 63 1.9 60 1.8 72 2.2
CYS 1.0 0.2 2.1 33 0.7 24 0.5 66 1.4
THR 4.1 0.4 8.5 48 4.0 41 3.5 69 5.8
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.9 48 1.4 43 1.2 67 1.9
ILE 3.8 0.3 7.9 48 3.8 44 3.4 70 5.5
ARG 4.1 0.5 8.6 48 4.1 44 3.7 67 5.7
PHE 4.3 0.6 9.0 48 4.3 45 4.0 68 6.1
HIS 1.9 0.3 4.0 48 1.9 44 1.7 68 2.7
LEU 6.9 0.5 14.4 48 6.9 45 6.4 68 9.8
TYR 2.7 0.3 5.6 48 2.7 43 2.4 69 3.8
VAL 5.2 0.6 10.8 48 5.2 43 4.7 69 7.5
ALA 6.4 0.8 13.3 48 6.4 45 5.9 71 9.4
ASP 9.1 1.1 18.9 48 9.1 44 8.3 68 12.9
GLU 10.0 1.0 20.8 48 9.9 42 8.8 69 14.3
GLY 4.6 0.5 9.5 48 4.6 39 3.7 70 6.7
PRO 4.6 0.6 9.6 48 4.6 37 3.6 69 6.6
SER 4.0 0.4 8.3 48 3.9 40 3.4 68 5.6
Sum AA 79.4 165 - 79 - 71 - 114

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 40.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 2.0 0.4 ETH - -
C16:0 16.0 3.2 PR - -
C16:1 2.0 0.4 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 3.0 0.6 % of CP
C:18:2 13.0 2.6 NH3 -
C18:3 60.0 12.1
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 98.2 19.8
Remarks
Grass meal-CP > 200 g/kg:
DM.

grass seed 7009.000/0/0
mean 863 47 107 11 - 104 594 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 445 427 - 13 - - - - 258
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 61 DCOM -
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 30 30

FOM-91 387 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.56 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.07 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

grass seed 7009.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 107 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 11.2 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Greaves meal 8007.000/0/0
mean 964 48 817 127 138 - -29 -40
sdc 9 8 20 12 23 - - -

mean - - - - - - - -40 -40
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 6.3 6.8 - 0.6 7.0 6.7 6.1 - 4.0
sdc 3.2 1.6 - 0.2 0.5 0.6 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - 7 - - -
sdc - - - 1 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 88
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.40 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Greaves meal 8007.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 817 - - - - - -
LYS 5.0 0.4 40.9 - - - - - -
MET 1.4 0.2 11.7 - - - - - -
CYS 0.7 0.1 5.6 - - - - - -
THR 3.0 - 24.5 - - - - - -
TRP 0.7 - 5.7 - - - - - -
ILE 2.7 - 22.1 - - - - - -
ARG 6.9 - 56.4 - - - - - -
PHE 3.3 - 27.0 - - - - - -
HIS 1.7 - 13.9 - - - - - -
LEU 5.7 - 46.6 - - - - - -
TYR 2.1 - 17.2 - - - - - -
VAL 4.4 - 36.0 - - - - - -
ALA 7.9 - 64.5 - - - - - -
ASP 7.3 - 59.6 - - - - - -
GLU 11.3 - 92.3 - - - - - -
GLY 14.2 - 116.0 - - - - - -
PRO 8.9 - 72.7 - - - - - -
SER 3.8 - 31.0 - - - - - -
Sum AA 91.0 744 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 138.1 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 - LA - -
C12:0 0.2 - AC - -
C14:0 2.5 - ETH - -
C16:0 25.0 - PR - -
C16:1 3.0 - BU - -
C18:0 17.0 - Glycerol - -
C18:1 40.5 - % of CP
C:18:2 6.5 - NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 -
>=C20 0.5 -
Sum FA 96.3 -
Remarks
Greaves meal:
1. Processing this product in feeds for livestock animals is prohibited in the EU.

Groundnut expeller-dehulled, CF < 75 g/kg 2013.401/1/0
mean 932 64 476 81 94 61 250 237
sdc 19 12 - 9 - 10 - -

mean - 62 - 93 130 - - 147 30
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 4.8 3.1 3.1 9.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 3.0
sdc 0.9 1.1 - 0.4 2.9 - 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 58 - - - -
sdc - - 12 - - - -


DCOM 87 DCOM 85
%DRUP 97 97 DC(S+S) 45
DASHmax 28 28

FOMr2/FOMr 0.53 /kg
DVMET-91 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.7 g/kg
SW 0.21 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Groundnut expeller-dehulled, CF < 75 g/kg 2013.401/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 476 85 - 83 394 - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 15.7 81 12.7 78 12.3 82 12.9
MET 1.2 0.2 5.7 85 4.9 83 4.8 90 5.1
CYS 1.4 0.2 6.7 78 5.2 75 5.0 76 5.1
THR 2.6 0.1 12.4 83 10.3 79 9.7 81 10.0
TRP 1.0 0.1 4.8 86 4.1 83 4.0 88 4.2
ILE 3.3 0.2 15.7 88 13.8 86 13.5 89 14.0
ARG 10.9 0.6 51.9 94 48.7 93 48.3 90 46.7
PHE 4.9 0.2 23.3 92 21.4 91 21.1 92 21.5
HIS 2.3 0.1 11.0 83 9.1 81 8.9 84 9.2
LEU 6.3 0.2 30.0 87 26.2 86 25.7 88 26.4
TYR 3.7 0.3 17.6 91 16.0 89 15.8 91 16.0
VAL 4.0 0.2 19.1 87 16.6 85 16.2 89 17.0
ALA 3.9 0.1 18.6 84 15.6 81 15.1 87 16.2
ASP 11.3 0.3 53.8 87 46.8 86 46.1 88 47.4
GLU 18.5 0.7 88.1 89 78.3 88 77.2 90 79.3
GLY 5.5 0.3 26.2 76 19.9 73 19.1 77 20.2
PRO 4.3 0.3 20.5 92 18.8 87 17.8 86 17.6
SER 4.7 0.2 22.4 86 19.2 83 18.6 85 19.0
Sum AA 93.1 444 - 388 - 379 - 388

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 81.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.0 6.1 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.6 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 1.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 47.5 29.0 % of CP
C:18:2 30.0 18.3 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.6
>=C20 7.0 4.3
Sum FA 99.5 60.8

Groundnut expeller-partly dehulled, CF 75 - 145 g/kg 2013.401/2/0
mean 920 51 423 87 99 95 264 252
sdc 16 9 - - - 14 - -

mean - 61 - 92 151 - - 198 59
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.2 4.7 3.1 3.0 9.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 2.7
sdc 0.9 1.1 - 0.4 2.9 - 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 57 - - - -
sdc - - 12 - - - -


DCOM 84 DCOM 79
%DRUP 97 97 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 23 23

FOMr2/FOMr 0.53 /kg
DVMET-91 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.9 g/kg
SW 0.24 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Groundnut expeller-partly dehulled, CF 75 - 145 g/kg 2013.401/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 423 85 - 83 349 - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 14.0 81 11.3 78 10.9 82 11.5
MET 1.2 0.2 5.1 85 4.3 83 4.2 90 4.6
CYS 1.4 0.2 5.9 78 4.6 75 4.4 76 4.5
THR 2.6 0.1 11.0 83 9.1 78 8.6 81 8.9
TRP 1.0 0.1 4.2 86 3.6 83 3.5 88 3.7
ILE 3.3 0.2 14.0 88 12.3 85 11.9 89 12.4
ARG 10.9 0.6 46.1 94 43.3 93 42.9 90 41.5
PHE 4.9 0.2 20.7 92 19.0 90 18.7 92 19.1
HIS 2.3 0.1 9.7 83 8.1 81 7.9 84 8.2
LEU 6.3 0.2 26.7 87 23.2 86 22.8 88 23.5
TYR 3.7 0.3 15.7 91 14.2 89 14.0 91 14.2
VAL 4.0 0.2 16.9 87 14.8 84 14.3 89 15.1
ALA 3.9 0.1 16.5 84 13.9 81 13.4 87 14.4
ASP 11.3 0.3 47.8 87 41.6 85 40.8 88 42.1
GLU 18.5 0.7 78.3 89 69.6 88 68.5 90 70.5
GLY 5.5 0.3 23.3 76 17.7 72 16.8 77 17.9
PRO 4.3 0.3 18.2 92 16.7 86 15.7 86 15.6
SER 4.7 0.2 19.9 86 17.1 83 16.5 85 16.9
Sum AA 93.1 394 - 344 - 336 - 345

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 87.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.0 6.6 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.7 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 2.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 47.5 31.1 % of CP
C:18:2 30.0 19.7 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.7
>=C20 7.0 4.6
Sum FA 99.5 65.2

Groundnut expeller-non-dehulled, CF > 145 g/kg 2013.401/3/0
mean 933 41 346 97 109 157 292 280
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - 62 - 93 268 - - - 30
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 4.8 3.1 3.1 9.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 2.2
sdc 0.9 1.1 - 0.4 2.9 - 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 58 - - - -
sdc - - 12 - - - -


DCOM 78 DCOM -
%DRUP 97 97 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 19 19

FOMr2/FOMr 0.54 /kg
DVMET-91 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.7 g/kg
SW 0.30 /kg
VW 0.31 /kg

Groundnut expeller-non-dehulled, CF > 145 g/kg 2013.401/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 346 - - - - - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 11.4 - - - - - -
MET 1.2 0.2 4.2 - - - - - -
CYS 1.4 0.2 4.8 - - - - - -
THR 2.6 0.1 9.0 - - - - - -
TRP 1.0 0.1 3.5 - - - - - -
ILE 3.3 0.2 11.4 - - - - - -
ARG 10.9 0.6 37.7 - - - - - -
PHE 4.9 0.2 17.0 - - - - - -
HIS 2.3 0.1 8.0 - - - - - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 21.8 - - - - - -
TYR 3.7 0.3 12.8 - - - - - -
VAL 4.0 0.2 13.8 - - - - - -
ALA 3.9 0.1 13.5 - - - - - -
ASP 11.3 0.3 39.1 - - - - - -
GLU 18.5 0.7 64.0 - - - - - -
GLY 5.5 0.3 19.0 - - - - - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 14.9 - - - - - -
SER 4.7 0.2 16.3 - - - - - -
Sum AA 93.1 322 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 97.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.0 7.3 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.7 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 2.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 47.5 34.6 % of CP
C:18:2 30.0 21.8 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.7
>=C20 7.0 5.1
Sum FA 99.5 72.4

Groundnut meal-dehulled, CF < 75 g/kg 2013.407/1/0
mean 913 60 456 12 24 64 321 309
sdc 4 5 9 4 - 4 - -

mean 80 60 - 75 139 - - 241 114
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.8 6.4 4.2 3.5 12.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - 52 51 - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 85 DCOM 83
%DRUP 97 97 DC(S+S) 45
DASHmax 26 26

FOMr2/FOMr 0.49 /kg
DVMET-91 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.7 g/kg
SW 0.23 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Groundnut meal-dehulled, CF < 75 g/kg 2013.407/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 456 85 - 83 377 - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 15.1 81 12.1 78 11.8 82 12.3
MET 1.2 0.2 5.5 85 4.7 83 4.6 90 4.9
CYS 1.4 0.2 6.4 78 5.0 75 4.8 76 4.9
THR 2.6 0.1 11.9 83 9.9 79 9.3 81 9.6
TRP 1.0 0.1 4.6 86 3.9 83 3.8 88 4.0
ILE 3.3 0.2 15.1 88 13.2 86 12.9 89 13.4
ARG 10.9 0.6 49.7 94 46.6 93 46.3 90 44.8
PHE 4.9 0.2 22.4 92 20.5 91 20.2 92 20.6
HIS 2.3 0.1 10.5 83 8.7 81 8.5 84 8.8
LEU 6.3 0.2 28.7 87 25.0 86 24.6 88 25.3
TYR 3.7 0.3 16.9 91 15.4 89 15.1 91 15.4
VAL 4.0 0.2 18.2 87 15.9 85 15.5 89 16.2
ALA 3.9 0.1 17.8 84 14.9 81 14.5 87 15.5
ASP 11.3 0.3 51.6 87 44.8 86 44.1 88 45.4
GLU 18.5 0.7 84.4 89 75.0 88 74.0 90 76.0
GLY 5.5 0.3 25.1 76 19.1 73 18.2 77 19.3
PRO 4.3 0.3 19.6 92 18.0 87 17.0 86 16.9
SER 4.7 0.2 21.4 86 18.4 83 17.8 85 18.2
Sum AA 93.1 425 - 371 - 363 - 371

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 11.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.0 0.8 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 47.5 3.6 % of CP
C:18:2 30.0 2.3 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.1
>=C20 7.0 0.5
Sum FA 99.5 7.5

Groundnut meal-partly dehulled, CF 75 - 145 g/kg 2013.407/2/0
mean 926 56 529 9 21 116 216 203
sdc 48 9 21 3 - 17 - -

mean 81 61 - 76 190 - - 185 8
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.8 6.5 4.2 3.5 12.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 3.3
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 52 - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 77
%DRUP 97 97 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 25 25

FOMr2/FOMr 0.51 /kg
DVMET-91 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.0 g/kg
SW 0.28 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Groundnut meal-partly dehulled, CF 75 - 145 g/kg 2013.407/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 529 85 - 83 439 - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 17.4 81 14.1 79 13.7 82 14.3
MET 1.2 0.2 6.3 85 5.4 83 5.3 90 5.7
CYS 1.4 0.2 7.4 78 5.8 75 5.6 76 5.6
THR 2.6 0.1 13.7 83 11.4 79 10.9 81 11.1
TRP 1.0 0.1 5.3 86 4.5 83 4.4 88 4.7
ILE 3.3 0.2 17.4 88 15.3 86 15.0 89 15.5
ARG 10.9 0.6 57.6 94 54.0 93 53.7 90 51.9
PHE 4.9 0.2 25.9 92 23.8 91 23.5 92 23.8
HIS 2.3 0.1 12.2 83 10.1 81 9.9 84 10.2
LEU 6.3 0.2 33.3 87 29.0 86 28.6 88 29.3
TYR 3.7 0.3 19.6 91 17.8 90 17.5 91 17.8
VAL 4.0 0.2 21.1 87 18.5 85 18.0 89 18.8
ALA 3.9 0.1 20.6 84 17.3 82 16.9 87 17.9
ASP 11.3 0.3 59.7 87 51.9 86 51.2 88 52.6
GLU 18.5 0.7 97.8 89 86.9 88 85.8 90 88.0
GLY 5.5 0.3 29.1 76 22.1 73 21.2 77 22.4
PRO 4.3 0.3 22.7 92 20.9 87 19.9 86 19.5
SER 4.7 0.2 24.8 86 21.3 83 20.7 85 21.1
Sum AA 93.1 492 - 430 - 422 - 430

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 9.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.0 0.6 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 47.5 2.8 % of CP
C:18:2 30.0 1.8 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.1
>=C20 7.0 0.4
Sum FA 99.5 5.9

Groundnut meal-non-dehulled, CF > 145 g/kg 2013.407/3/0
mean 911 55 471 10 - 155 220 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - 60 - 75 265 - - - 39
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.8 6.4 - 3.5 12.5 0.2 0.2 - 3.0
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 51 - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCFAT - DCCFATh - DCCFAT - DCCFAT -
DCOM - DCOM -
%RUP - - StaDCP - DCCFATh - DCOM -
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

VEM - NE2015 - MEpo - MErab -
VEVI - NE2015 - MEpo - MErab -
FOM-91 - EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr-07 - StaDP - MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Groundnut meal-non-dehulled, CF > 145 g/kg 2013.407/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 471 - - - - - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 15.5 - - - - - -
MET 1.2 0.2 5.7 - - - - - -
CYS 1.4 0.2 6.6 - - - - - -
THR 2.6 0.1 12.2 - - - - - -
TRP 1.0 0.1 4.7 - - - - - -
ILE 3.3 0.2 15.5 - - - - - -
ARG 10.9 0.6 51.3 - - - - - -
PHE 4.9 0.2 23.1 - - - - - -
HIS 2.3 0.1 10.8 - - - - - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 29.7 - - - - - -
TYR 3.7 0.3 17.4 - - - - - -
VAL 4.0 0.2 18.8 - - - - - -
ALA 3.9 0.1 18.4 - - - - - -
ASP 11.3 0.3 53.2 - - - - - -
GLU 18.5 0.7 87.1 - - - - - -
GLY 5.5 0.3 25.9 - - - - - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 20.3 - - - - - -
SER 4.7 0.2 22.1 - - - - - -
Sum AA 93.1 438 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 10.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Groundnuts (peanuts)-dehulled, CF < 85 g/kg 2013.000/1/0
mean 932 22 287 490 - 23 109 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - 62 - 30 31 - - - 11
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.0 4.4 2.8 1.7 5.4 - 0.2 - 1.8
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 93 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 22 22

FOMr2/FOMr 0.54 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.0 g/kg
SW 0.24 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Groundnuts (peanuts)-dehulled, CF < 85 g/kg 2013.000/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 287 - - - - - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 9.5 - - - - 83 7.9
MET 1.2 0.2 3.4 - - - - 84 2.9
CYS 1.4 0.2 4.0 - - - - 73 2.9
THR 2.6 0.1 7.5 - - - - 79 5.9
TRP 1.0 0.1 2.9 - - - - 87 2.5
ILE 3.3 0.2 9.5 - - - - 87 8.2
ARG 10.9 0.6 31.3 - - - - 92 28.8
PHE 4.9 0.2 14.1 - - - - 93 13.1
HIS 2.3 0.1 6.6 - - - - 83 5.5
LEU 6.3 0.2 18.1 - - - - 87 15.7
TYR 3.7 0.3 10.6 - - - - 91 9.7
VAL 4.0 0.2 11.5 - - - - 84 9.6
ALA 3.9 0.1 11.2 - - - - 85 9.5
ASP 11.3 0.3 32.4 - - - - 88 28.5
GLU 18.5 0.7 53.1 - - - - 89 47.3
GLY 5.5 0.3 15.8 - - - - 80 12.6
PRO 4.3 0.3 12.3 - - - - 83 10.2
SER 4.7 0.2 13.5 - - - - 84 11.3
Sum AA 93.1 267 - - - - - 232

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 490.2 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.0 46.6 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 4.7 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 14.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 47.5 221.2 % of CP
C:18:2 30.0 139.7 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 4.7
>=C20 7.0 32.6
Sum FA 99.5 463.4

Groundnuts (peanuts)-non-dehulled, CF > 85 g/kg 2013.000/2/0
mean 942 28 245 353 - 174 141 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - 62 - 30 264 - - - -39
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.5 4.2 2.8 2.8 13.0 2.2 0.5 0.4 1.5
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 79 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - 9 DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 26 26

FOM-91 301 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.50 /kg
DVMET-91 1.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.3 g/kg
SW 0.39 /kg
VW 0.32 /kg

Groundnuts (peanuts)-non-dehulled, CF > 85 g/kg 2013.000/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 245 - - - - - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 8.1 - - - - - -
MET 1.2 0.2 2.9 - - - - - -
CYS 1.4 0.2 3.4 - - - - - -
THR 2.6 0.1 6.4 - - - - - -
TRP 1.0 0.1 2.4 - - - - - -
ILE 3.3 0.2 8.1 - - - - - -
ARG 10.9 0.6 26.7 - - - - - -
PHE 4.9 0.2 12.0 - - - - - -
HIS 2.3 0.1 5.6 - - - - - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 15.4 - - - - - -
TYR 3.7 0.3 9.1 - - - - - -
VAL 4.0 0.2 9.8 - - - - - -
ALA 3.9 0.1 9.6 - - - - - -
ASP 11.3 0.3 27.7 - - - - - -
GLU 18.5 0.7 45.3 - - - - - -
GLY 5.5 0.3 13.5 - - - - - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 10.5 - - - - - -
SER 4.7 0.2 11.5 - - - - - -
Sum AA 93.1 228 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 353.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.0 33.6 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 3.4 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 10.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 47.5 159.4 % of CP
C:18:2 30.0 100.7 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 3.4
>=C20 7.0 23.5
Sum FA 99.5 333.9

Hemp seed 3014.000/0/0
mean 913 48 195 316 - 169 184 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 353
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.5 8.1 - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 13 - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 62 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 31 31

FOM-91 157 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.34 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.46 /kg
VW 0.31 /kg

Hemp seed 3014.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 195 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 315.9 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Horse beans 2002.000/0/0
mean 869 33 254 12 18 77 492 486
sdc 16 3 13 2 2 9 - -

mean 377 328 - 29 149 101 7 207 65
sdc 20 - - 6 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.1 5.1 2.8 1.2 12.1 0.1 1.0 0.3 1.3
sdc 0.2 0.8 - 0.2 1.4 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 68 12 42 13 1.2 0.1 -
sdc 17 2 13 3 - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 81
%DRUP 91 91 DC(S+S) 88
DASHmax 29 29

FOMr2/FOMr 0.57 /kg
DVMET-91 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.2 g/kg
SW 0.16 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Horse beans 2002.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 254 77 - 73 185 - -
LYS 6.3 0.2 16.0 82 13.1 80 12.8 86 13.8
MET 0.8 0.1 2.0 66 1.3 61 1.2 87 1.8
CYS 1.3 0.1 3.3 59 1.9 53 1.8 72 2.4
THR 3.5 0.2 8.9 77 6.9 71 6.3 78 6.9
TRP 0.9 0.1 2.3 68 1.6 63 1.4 66 1.5
ILE 4.1 0.2 10.4 80 8.3 77 8.0 80 8.3
ARG 9.1 0.7 23.1 89 20.5 87 20.1 87 20.1
PHE 4.1 0.2 10.4 75 7.8 72 7.5 81 8.4
HIS 2.6 0.2 6.6 80 5.3 77 5.1 79 5.2
LEU 7.3 0.2 18.6 78 14.5 76 14.1 80 14.8
TYR 3.3 0.2 8.4 77 6.5 74 6.2 82 6.9
VAL 4.5 0.5 11.4 76 8.7 72 8.3 79 9.0
ALA 4.1 0.2 10.4 75 7.8 71 7.4 88 9.2
ASP 10.9 0.5 27.7 81 22.5 79 21.8 87 24.1
GLU 16.4 0.7 41.7 83 34.7 81 33.7 90 37.5
GLY 4.2 0.2 10.7 74 7.9 66 7.1 82 8.8
PRO 4.3 0.3 10.9 80 8.7 71 7.8 76 8.3
SER 4.8 0.2 12.2 79 9.7 75 9.1 85 10.4
Sum AA 92.5 235 - 188 - 180 - 197

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 11.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.5 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.5 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 14.0 1.2 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 26.0 2.3 % of CP
C:18:2 50.0 4.4 NH3 -
C18:3 4.0 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.1
Sum FA 99.0 8.6

Horsebeans, white 2017.000/0/0
mean 867 33 264 10 16 82 478 472
sdc 9 2 9 2 2 4 - -

mean 376 336 - 39 141 - - 181 45
sdc 11 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.5 5.1 2.8 1.6 13.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.4
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 54 9 47 15 0.3 - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 85
%RUP 21 23 StaDCP 40 DCCFATh 100 DCOM -
%DRUP 91 91 DC(S+S) 88
DASHmax 29 29

FOMr2/FOMr 0.59 /kg
DVE-07 115 g/kg MEbr 10.27 MJ/kg NEm -
OEB-91 108 g/kg MEbr 2455 kcal/kg NEm -
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.2 g/kg
SW 0.15 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Horsebeans, white 2017.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 264 86 - 82 216 - -
LYS 6.3 0.2 16.6 89 14.8 87 14.4 86 14.3
MET 0.8 0.1 2.1 86 1.8 81 1.7 87 1.8
CYS 1.3 0.1 3.4 72 2.5 67 2.3 72 2.5
THR 3.5 0.2 9.2 83 7.6 77 7.1 78 7.2
TRP 0.9 0.1 2.4 76 1.8 71 1.7 66 1.6
ILE 4.1 0.2 10.8 86 9.3 83 9.0 80 8.6
ARG 9.1 0.7 24.0 94 22.5 93 22.2 87 20.9
PHE 4.1 0.2 10.8 79 8.5 76 8.2 81 8.8
HIS 2.6 0.2 6.9 88 6.0 86 5.9 79 5.4
LEU 7.3 0.2 19.2 87 16.7 85 16.3 80 15.4
TYR 3.3 0.2 8.7 78 6.8 75 6.5 82 7.1
VAL 4.5 0.5 11.9 85 10.1 81 9.6 79 9.4
ALA 4.1 0.2 10.8 82 8.9 78 8.4 88 9.5
ASP 10.9 0.5 28.7 87 25.0 85 24.3 87 25.0
GLU 16.4 0.7 43.2 92 39.7 89 38.7 90 38.9
GLY 4.2 0.2 11.1 84 9.3 77 8.5 82 9.1
PRO 4.3 0.3 11.3 88 9.9 79 9.0 76 8.6
SER 4.8 0.2 12.6 89 11.2 84 10.7 85 10.8
Sum AA 92.5 244 - 212 - 204 - 205

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 9.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.5 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.5 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 14.0 1.0 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 26.0 1.9 % of CP
C:18:2 50.0 3.7 NH3 -
C18:3 4.0 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.1
Sum FA 99.0 7.3

Lentils 2008.000/0/0
mean 873 30 230 13 - 45 555 -
sdc 6 2 5 3 - 5 - -

mean 425 413 - 48 - - - 141 141
sdc 15 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.8 3.8 2.1 1.1 9.4 0.1 1.4 0.2 1.0
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 107 16 33 10 - - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM 87
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 27 27

FOM-91 600 g/kg EW2015 1.10 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.62 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.9 g/kg
SW 0.07 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Lentils 2008.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 230 77 - 73 167 - -
LYS 7.6 - 17.5 79 13.8 77 13.5 - -
MET 0.9 - 2.1 71 1.5 66 1.4 - -
CYS 0.9 - 2.1 66 1.4 57 1.2 - -
THR 3.3 - 7.6 73 5.5 66 5.0 - -
TRP 0.9 - 2.1 68 1.4 62 1.3 - -
ILE 3.7 - 8.5 77 6.6 73 6.2 - -
ARG 8.4 - 19.3 86 16.6 84 16.3 - -
PHE 4.6 - 10.6 75 7.9 72 7.6 - -
HIS 2.7 - 6.2 79 4.9 76 4.7 - -
LEU 6.8 - 15.7 76 11.9 73 11.5 - -
TYR 2.8 - 6.4 77 5.0 73 4.7 - -
VAL 4.1 - 9.4 75 7.1 70 6.6 - -
ALA 4.7 - 10.8 73 7.9 69 7.5 - -
ASP 10.7 - 24.6 79 19.4 76 18.7 - -
GLU 15.3 - 35.2 82 28.8 79 27.8 - -
GLY 4.2 - 9.7 75 7.2 67 6.4 - -
PRO 4.0 - 9.2 84 7.7 73 6.7 - -
SER 4.3 - 9.9 78 7.7 72 7.1 - -
Sum AA 89.9 207 - 162 - 154 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 12.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 18.0 1.7 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 - 0.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 17.0 1.6 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 5.2 NH3 -
C18:3 10.0 1.0
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.0 9.5

Linseed 3006.000/0/0
mean 922 39 212 401 410 95 174 165
sdc 9 9 15 14 - 18 - -

mean 51 14 - 22 221 130 42 225 14
sdc 13 - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.4 5.3 3.7 3.5 7.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.9
sdc 0.7 0.5 - 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 277 28 50 13 0.6 0.2 0.2
sdc 305 12 10 3 - - -


DCOM 81 DCOM 74
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 26 26

FOM-91 253 g/kg EW2015 1.85 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.4 g/kg
SW 0.35 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Linseed 3006.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 212 77 - 72 152 - -
LYS 3.7 0.3 7.8 83 6.5 79 6.2 69 5.4
MET 1.9 0.1 4.0 85 3.4 83 3.3 68 2.7
CYS 1.8 0.2 3.8 87 3.3 82 3.1 64 2.4
THR 3.6 0.2 7.6 82 6.2 75 5.7 66 5.0
TRP 1.6 0.1 3.4 86 2.9 82 2.8 63 2.1
ILE 4.0 0.3 8.5 77 6.5 73 6.2 60 5.1
ARG 8.9 0.7 18.9 77 14.5 75 14.1 66 12.5
PHE 4.6 0.2 9.8 77 7.5 74 7.2 61 5.9
HIS 2.2 0.2 4.7 77 3.6 73 3.4 59 2.8
LEU 5.9 0.3 12.5 77 9.6 73 9.2 63 7.9
TYR 2.5 0.4 5.3 77 4.1 72 3.8 63 3.3
VAL 4.9 0.4 10.4 77 8.0 72 7.5 58 6.0
ALA 4.5 0.3 9.5 77 7.3 72 6.9 60 5.7
ASP 9.1 0.7 19.3 77 14.8 73 14.1 58 11.2
GLU 18.8 1.5 39.9 77 30.6 74 29.5 70 27.9
GLY 5.7 0.3 12.1 77 9.3 70 8.4 61 7.4
PRO 3.9 0.3 8.3 76 6.3 64 5.3 69 5.7
SER 4.5 0.4 9.5 77 7.3 70 6.7 58 5.5
Sum AA 92.1 195 - 152 - 143 - 125

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 400.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.4 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 26.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.1 0.4 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 15.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 18.0 68.5 % of CP
C:18:2 16.0 60.9 NH3 -
C18:3 54.0 205.6
>=C20 0.1 0.4
Sum FA 99.3 378.1
Remarks
Linseed:
1. The DCCFATh for pigs only applies for linseed that has been grinded very well so that the structure of all fat cells is destroyed
so that the fat inside the cells can be digested well.

Linseed expeller 3006.401/0/0
mean 922 58 340 80 89 90 355 346
sdc 11 3 14 5 - 6 - -

mean 87 23 - 38 204 121 39 375 180
sdc 5 - - 4 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 3.5 8.2 5.8 5.4 12.1 0.9 1.3 0.8 3.0
sdc 0.3 0.4 - 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.4 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 215 47 67 19 1.6 0.1 0.3
sdc 92 4 7 2 - - -


DCOM 78 DCOM 70
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 47 47

FOMr2/FOMr 0.34 /kg
DVMET-91 3.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.4 g/kg
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Linseed expeller 3006.401/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 340 75 - 72 245 - -
LYS 3.7 0.3 12.6 82 10.3 79 9.9 83 10.4
MET 1.9 0.1 6.5 85 5.5 83 5.4 88 5.7
CYS 1.8 0.2 6.1 85 5.2 82 5.0 67 4.1
THR 3.6 0.2 12.2 80 9.8 75 9.2 79 9.7
TRP 1.6 0.1 5.4 85 4.6 82 4.5 80 4.3
ILE 4.0 0.3 13.6 75 10.2 73 9.9 77 10.5
ARG 8.9 0.7 30.2 75 22.8 74 22.4 74 22.4
PHE 4.6 0.2 15.6 75 11.8 73 11.5 78 12.2
HIS 2.2 0.2 7.5 75 5.6 73 5.5 74 5.5
LEU 5.9 0.3 20.0 75 15.1 73 14.7 77 15.4
TYR 2.5 0.4 8.5 75 6.4 72 6.1 77 6.5
VAL 4.9 0.4 16.6 75 12.5 72 12.1 78 13.0
ALA 4.5 0.3 15.3 75 11.5 72 11.1 77 11.8
ASP 9.1 0.7 30.9 75 23.3 73 22.5 74 22.9
GLU 18.8 1.5 63.9 75 48.1 74 47.0 74 47.3
GLY 5.7 0.3 19.4 75 14.6 71 13.7 76 14.7
PRO 3.9 0.3 13.2 75 9.9 67 8.9 77 10.2
SER 4.5 0.4 15.3 75 11.5 71 10.9 74 11.3
Sum AA 92.1 313 - 239 - 230 - 238

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 80.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 4.2 PR - -
C16:1 0.1 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 2.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 18.0 10.8 % of CP
C:18:2 16.0 9.6 NH3 -
C18:3 54.0 32.4
>=C20 0.1 0.1
Sum FA 99.3 59.7

Linseed meal 3006.407/0/0
mean 872 55 320 30 39 96 371 363
sdc 9 2 16 6 - 8 - -

mean - 35 - 43 219 130 42 383 172
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 3.1 8.4 5.9 4.5 10.9 0.8 1.1 0.8 2.8
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 195 42 63 17 1.4 0.1 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 77 DCOM 67
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 45 45

FOMr2/FOMr 0.35 /kg
DVMET-91 3.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.2 g/kg
SW 0.29 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Linseed meal 3006.407/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 320 75 - 72 230 - -
LYS 3.7 0.3 11.8 82 9.7 79 9.3 83 9.8
MET 1.9 0.1 6.1 85 5.1 83 5.0 88 5.3
CYS 1.8 0.2 5.8 85 4.9 82 4.7 67 3.9
THR 3.6 0.2 11.5 79 9.1 75 8.6 78 9.0
TRP 1.6 0.1 5.1 84 4.3 82 4.2 80 4.1
ILE 4.0 0.3 12.8 75 9.6 73 9.3 77 9.9
ARG 8.9 0.7 28.5 75 21.4 74 21.0 74 21.1
PHE 4.6 0.2 14.7 75 11.0 73 10.8 77 11.3
HIS 2.2 0.2 7.0 75 5.3 73 5.1 74 5.2
LEU 5.9 0.3 18.9 75 14.2 73 13.7 77 14.5
TYR 2.5 0.4 8.0 75 6.0 72 5.7 77 6.2
VAL 4.9 0.4 15.7 75 11.8 72 11.3 77 12.1
ALA 4.5 0.3 14.4 75 10.8 72 10.4 77 11.1
ASP 9.1 0.7 29.1 75 21.8 73 21.2 74 21.5
GLU 18.8 1.5 60.2 75 45.1 73 44.1 74 44.5
GLY 5.7 0.3 18.2 75 13.7 71 12.9 75 13.7
PRO 3.9 0.3 12.5 75 9.3 67 8.4 77 9.6
SER 4.5 0.4 14.4 75 10.8 71 10.2 73 10.5
Sum AA 92.1 295 - 224 - 216 - 223

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 29.9 FP - -
<=C10 0.0 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.0 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 1.4 PR - -
C16:1 0.1 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 18.0 3.5 % of CP
C:18:2 16.0 3.1 NH3 -
C18:3 54.0 10.5
>=C20 0.1 0.0
Sum FA 99.3 19.3

Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP < 140 g/kg 5004.610/1/0
mean 918 90 100 18 - 301 410 -
sdc 11 11 27 7 - 26 - -

mean 32 11 - 28 450 333 - - 222
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 9.1 2.4 0.1 1.5 18.0 0.9 5.3 2.1 0.6
sdc 2.7 0.4 - 0.3 5.6 0.5 1.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 678 37 25 9 - - 2.2
sdc 319 11 5 2 - - -


DCCP 56 DCCP - DCCP - DCCP 56
DCCFAT - DCCFATh - DCCFAT - DCCFAT 51
DCCF - DCCF - DCNFE - DCCF 10
DCNFE - DCNFE - DCPpo - DCNFE 55
DCOM 62 DCOM -
%DRUP 55 55 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 38 38

VEM 617 /kg NE2015 - MEpo - MErab 5.55 MJ/kg
VEVI 588 /kg NE2015 - MEpo - MErab 1326 kcal/kg
FOM-91 443 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.25 /kg
DVMET-91 1.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.1 g/kg
SW 0.55 /kg
VW 0.36 /kg

Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP < 140 g/kg 5004.610/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 100 - - - - - -
LYS 4.3 0.4 4.3 - - - - - -
MET 1.5 0.1 1.5 - - - - - -
CYS 1.0 0.1 1.0 - - - - - -
THR 4.0 0.3 4.0 - - - - - -
TRP 1.4 0.2 1.4 - - - - - -
ILE 4.0 0.4 4.0 - - - - - -
ARG 4.1 0.3 4.1 - - - - - -
PHE 4.6 0.4 4.6 - - - - - -
HIS 2.0 0.2 2.0 - - - - - -
LEU 6.9 0.4 6.9 - - - - - -
TYR 3.1 0.3 3.1 - - - - - -
VAL 5.1 0.4 5.1 - - - - - -
ALA 5.1 0.3 5.1 - - - - - -
ASP 11.1 0.7 11.1 - - - - - -
GLU 9.6 0.8 9.6 - - - - - -
GLY 4.7 0.3 4.7 - - - - - -
PRO 4.8 0.6 4.8 - - - - - -
SER 4.2 0.2 4.2 - - - - - -
Sum AA 81.5 82 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 17.7 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 27.0 2.4 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 10.0 0.9 % of CP
C:18:2 25.0 2.2 NH3 -
C18:3 30.0 2.7
>=C20 1.0 0.1
Sum FA 98.0 8.7
Remarks
Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP < 140 g/kg:
DM.
2. This product is usually naturally dried (sun-cured).
3. The feeding value for ruminants is calculated without an adjustment for cutting date.

Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP 140 - 160 g/kg 5004.610/2/0
mean 913 103 152 22 30 286 349 342
sdc 12 7 5 4 - 21 - -

mean 42 11 - 38 434 315 78 579 153
sdc 14 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 15.8 2.5 0.1 1.8 26.0 0.8 5.3 2.1 0.9
sdc 3.5 0.4 - 0.2 3.8 0.4 1.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 674 37 24 9 1.5 0.5 1.7
sdc 317 11 5 2 - - -


DCOM 64 DCOM 51
%DRUP 67 67 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 61 61

FOMr2/FOMr 0.31 /kg
DVMET-91 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.0 g/kg
SW 0.52 /kg
VW 0.36 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 152 45 - 38 58 - -
LYS 4.3 0.4 6.5 46 3.0 40 2.6 54 3.5
MET 1.5 0.1 2.3 72 1.6 67 1.5 55 1.3
CYS 1.0 0.1 1.5 9 0.1 - -0.1 50 0.8
THR 4.0 0.3 6.1 55 3.3 46 2.8 53 3.2
TRP 1.4 0.2 2.1 54 1.2 48 1.0 51 1.1
ILE 4.0 0.4 6.1 62 3.8 56 3.4 53 3.2
ARG 4.1 0.3 6.2 73 4.5 67 4.2 51 3.2
PHE 4.6 0.4 7.0 65 4.5 60 4.2 52 3.6
HIS 2.0 0.2 3.0 54 1.6 48 1.5 52 1.6
LEU 6.9 0.4 10.5 62 6.5 58 6.0 52 5.5
TYR 3.1 0.3 4.7 58 2.7 52 2.5 52 2.5
VAL 5.1 0.4 7.8 58 4.5 52 4.1 53 4.1
ALA 5.1 0.3 7.8 59 4.6 53 4.1 55 4.3
ASP 11.1 0.7 16.9 68 11.5 64 10.8 52 8.8
GLU 9.6 0.8 14.6 57 8.4 50 7.3 53 7.7
GLY 4.7 0.3 7.2 51 3.7 40 2.8 54 3.9
PRO 4.8 0.6 7.3 73 5.3 59 4.3 53 3.9
SER 4.2 0.2 6.4 58 3.7 49 3.1 52 3.3
Sum AA 81.5 124 - 75 - 66 - 65

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 22.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 27.0 3.0 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 10.0 1.1 % of CP
C:18:2 25.0 2.8 NH3 -
C18:3 30.0 3.4
>=C20 1.0 0.1
Sum FA 98.0 10.9
Remarks
Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP 140 - 160 g/kg:
DM.

mean 914 110 168 25 32 276 335 328
sdc 12 8 6 4 - 26 - -

mean 32 11 - 40 428 308 - 554 134
sdc 26 - - 15 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 16.1 2.7 0.1 1.9 27.3 0.9 5.3 2.1 1.0
sdc 4.6 0.4 - 0.2 4.0 0.5 1.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 675 37 24 9 1.5 0.5 1.7
sdc 317 11 5 2 - - -


DCOM 64 DCOM 52
%DRUP 70 70 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 65 65

FOMr2/FOMr 0.33 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.2 g/kg
SW 0.51 /kg
VW 0.36 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 168 45 - 39 66 - -
LYS 4.3 0.4 7.2 46 3.3 41 3.0 63 4.6
MET 1.5 0.1 2.5 72 1.8 68 1.7 63 1.6
CYS 1.0 0.1 1.7 9 0.1 - 0.0 58 1.0
THR 4.0 0.3 6.7 55 3.7 47 3.1 61 4.1
TRP 1.4 0.2 2.4 54 1.3 49 1.1 59 1.4
ILE 4.0 0.4 6.7 62 4.2 57 3.8 61 4.1
ARG 4.1 0.3 6.9 73 5.0 67 4.7 59 4.1
PHE 4.6 0.4 7.7 65 5.0 61 4.7 60 4.6
HIS 2.0 0.2 3.4 54 1.8 49 1.6 60 2.0
LEU 6.9 0.4 11.6 62 7.2 58 6.7 60 7.0
TYR 3.1 0.3 5.2 58 3.0 53 2.7 60 3.1
VAL 5.1 0.4 8.6 58 5.0 53 4.5 61 5.2
ALA 5.1 0.3 8.6 59 5.0 53 4.6 63 5.4
ASP 11.1 0.7 18.7 68 12.7 64 12.0 60 11.2
GLU 9.6 0.8 16.2 57 9.3 51 8.2 61 9.9
GLY 4.7 0.3 7.9 51 4.1 41 3.2 62 4.9
PRO 4.8 0.6 8.1 73 5.9 61 4.9 61 4.9
SER 4.2 0.2 7.1 58 4.1 50 3.5 60 4.2
Sum AA 81.5 137 - 83 - 74 - 83

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 24.7 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 27.0 3.3 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 10.0 1.2 % of CP
C:18:2 25.0 3.1 NH3 -
C18:3 30.0 3.7
>=C20 1.0 0.1
Sum FA 98.0 12.1
Remarks
Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP 160 - 180 g/kg:
DM.

Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP > 180 g/kg 5004.610/4/0
mean 906 115 191 29 37 233 338 330
sdc 13 8 7 5 - 29 - -

mean 51 11 - 26 382 258 - 527 152
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 15.5 2.8 0.1 2.2 29.4 0.9 5.3 2.1 1.1
sdc 5.2 0.6 - - 3.0 0.5 1.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 669 37 24 9 1.5 0.5 1.7
sdc 314 11 5 2 - - -


DCOM 69 DCOM 55
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 68 68

FOMr2/FOMr 0.33 /kg
DVMET-91 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW 0.48 /kg
VW 0.34 /kg

Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP > 180 g/kg 5004.610/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 191 45 - 40 76 - -
LYS 4.3 0.4 8.2 46 3.8 41 3.4 70 5.7
MET 1.5 0.1 2.9 72 2.1 68 2.0 71 2.0
CYS 1.0 0.1 1.9 9 0.2 - 0.0 65 1.2
THR 4.0 0.3 7.6 55 4.2 48 3.6 68 5.2
TRP 1.4 0.2 2.7 54 1.4 49 1.3 66 1.8
ILE 4.0 0.4 7.6 62 4.7 57 4.4 69 5.3
ARG 4.1 0.3 7.8 73 5.7 68 5.3 66 5.2
PHE 4.6 0.4 8.8 65 5.7 61 5.4 67 5.9
HIS 2.0 0.2 3.8 54 2.1 50 1.9 67 2.6
LEU 6.9 0.4 13.2 62 8.1 58 7.7 67 8.8
TYR 3.1 0.3 5.9 58 3.4 53 3.2 68 4.0
VAL 5.1 0.4 9.7 58 5.7 53 5.2 68 6.6
ALA 5.1 0.3 9.7 59 5.7 54 5.3 70 6.8
ASP 11.1 0.7 21.2 68 14.4 65 13.7 67 14.2
GLU 9.6 0.8 18.3 57 10.5 52 9.5 68 12.5
GLY 4.7 0.3 9.0 51 4.6 42 3.8 69 6.2
PRO 4.8 0.6 9.2 73 6.7 62 5.7 68 6.2
SER 4.2 0.2 8.0 58 4.7 51 4.1 67 5.4
Sum AA 81.5 155 - 93 - 85 - 106

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 29.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 1.0 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 27.0 4.0 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 10.0 1.5 % of CP
C:18:2 25.0 3.7 NH3 -
C18:3 30.0 4.4
>=C20 1.0 0.1
Sum FA 98.0 14.4
Remarks
Lucerne (alfalfa) meal-CP > 180 g/kg:
DM.

Lupins-CP < 335 g/kg 2004.000/1/0
mean 895 28 303 52 62 153 360 349
sdc 12 2 9 3 2 11 - -

mean 82 12 - 50 287 180 4 442 166
sdc 14 - - 5 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 3.4 1.7 1.6 8.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.7
sdc 0.3 0.7 - 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 49 41 31 4 3.2 0.1 0.2
sdc 5 12 4 1 - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 84
%DRUP 94 94 DC(S+S) 100
%RUSTA 10 - DCNFEh 17
DASHmax 26 26

FOMr2/FOMr 0.39 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.4 g/kg
SW 0.37 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Lupins-CP < 335 g/kg 2004.000/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 303 87 - 84 253 - -
LYS 4.8 0.2 14.6 88 12.9 86 12.5 87 12.7
MET 0.7 0.1 2.1 82 1.7 78 1.6 82 1.7
CYS 1.5 0.2 4.6 87 4.0 83 3.8 81 3.7
THR 3.5 0.2 10.6 86 9.1 81 8.6 81 8.6
TRP 0.8 0.1 2.4 87 2.1 81 2.0 82 2.0
ILE 4.1 0.3 12.4 86 10.8 84 10.4 84 10.5
ARG 10.8 0.7 32.8 95 31.1 94 30.7 90 29.5
PHE 3.9 0.2 11.8 87 10.3 85 10.1 85 10.1
HIS 2.5 0.3 7.6 89 6.7 86 6.6 81 6.1
LEU 7.0 0.3 21.2 86 18.3 84 17.9 85 18.1
TYR 4.0 0.5 12.1 89 10.8 87 10.5 83 10.1
VAL 3.9 0.3 11.8 86 10.1 82 9.6 82 9.7
ALA 3.4 0.1 10.3 81 8.3 76 7.9 83 8.6
ASP 10.1 0.4 30.6 87 26.7 85 26.0 82 25.1
GLU 20.9 1.4 63.4 92 58.4 90 57.3 89 56.4
GLY 4.1 0.2 12.4 88 11.0 82 10.2 81 10.1
PRO 4.1 0.2 12.4 94 11.7 86 10.7 79 9.8
SER 4.9 0.3 14.9 89 13.3 85 12.7 82 12.2
Sum AA 95.0 288 - 257 - 249 - 245

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 51.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 5.0 2.2 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 31.0 13.6 % of CP
C:18:2 47.0 20.6 NH3 -
C18:3 4.0 1.8
>=C20 15.0 6.6
Sum FA 103.8 45.5

Lupins-CP > 335 g/kg 2004.000/2/0
mean 878 38 360 46 55 137 296 287
sdc 18 3 26 3 4 10 - -

mean 73 21 - 48 257 162 - 357 109
sdc 19 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 3.5 1.8 1.7 8.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 2.0
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 49 40 35 5 3.2 0.1 -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 84
%DRUP 94 94 DC(S+S) 100
%RUSTA 10 - DCNFEh 23
DASHmax 33 33

FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.9 g/kg
SW 0.34 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Lupins-CP > 335 g/kg 2004.000/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 360 87 - 84 303 - -
LYS 4.8 0.2 17.3 88 15.3 86 14.9 87 15.0
MET 0.7 0.1 2.5 82 2.1 78 2.0 82 2.1
CYS 1.5 0.2 5.4 87 4.7 84 4.5 81 4.4
THR 3.5 0.2 12.6 86 10.8 82 10.3 81 10.2
TRP 0.8 0.1 2.9 87 2.5 82 2.4 82 2.4
ILE 4.1 0.3 14.8 86 12.8 84 12.4 84 12.4
ARG 10.8 0.7 38.9 95 36.9 94 36.5 90 35.0
PHE 3.9 0.2 14.0 87 12.3 85 12.0 85 11.9
HIS 2.5 0.3 9.0 89 8.0 87 7.8 81 7.3
LEU 7.0 0.3 25.2 86 21.8 85 21.4 85 21.4
TYR 4.0 0.5 14.4 89 12.8 87 12.5 83 12.0
VAL 3.9 0.3 14.0 86 12.0 82 11.6 82 11.5
ALA 3.4 0.1 12.2 81 9.9 77 9.4 83 10.2
ASP 10.1 0.4 36.4 87 31.7 85 31.0 82 29.8
GLU 20.9 1.4 75.3 92 69.3 91 68.3 89 67.0
GLY 4.1 0.2 14.8 88 13.0 83 12.2 81 12.0
PRO 4.1 0.2 14.8 94 13.9 87 12.9 79 11.7
SER 4.9 0.3 17.6 89 15.8 86 15.2 82 14.5
Sum AA 95.0 342 - 305 - 297 - 291

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 46.5 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 5.0 2.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 31.0 12.2 % of CP
C:18:2 47.0 18.6 NH3 -
C18:3 4.0 1.6
>=C20 15.0 5.9
Sum FA 103.8 41.0
Remarks
Lupins-CP > 335 g/kg:
1. Depending on variety the content of manganese (Mn) may be higher than 1000 mg/kg.

Maize 1002.000/0/0
mean 863 12 75 37 38 24 715 714
sdc 6 1 4 4 2 4 - -

mean 640 596 - 13 111 31 3 131 20
sdc 9 - - 3 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.0 2.5 2.1 0.9 3.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.8
sdc 0.0 0.2 - 0.2 0.3 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 21 6 21 1 0.2 0.1 0.1
sdc 5 2 3 1 - - -


DCOM 89 DCOM 90
%DRUP 94 94 DC(S+S) 99
DASHmax 14 14

FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.4 g/kg
SW 0.15 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Maize 1002.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 75 82 - 69 52 - -
LYS 2.9 0.3 2.2 75 1.6 60 1.3 90 2.0
MET 2.1 0.2 1.6 87 1.4 81 1.3 94 1.5
CYS 2.2 0.2 1.6 81 1.3 70 1.2 86 1.4
THR 3.6 0.2 2.7 79 2.1 60 1.6 83 2.2
TRP 0.7 0.1 0.5 76 0.4 52 0.3 85 0.4
ILE 3.4 0.2 2.5 86 2.2 73 1.9 93 2.4
ARG 4.7 0.4 3.5 88 3.1 78 2.7 93 3.3
PHE 4.8 0.3 3.6 87 3.1 80 2.9 93 3.3
HIS 3.0 0.2 2.2 86 1.9 79 1.8 90 2.0
LEU 12.1 0.7 9.1 89 8.0 84 7.6 94 8.5
TYR 3.7 0.4 2.8 86 2.4 77 2.1 88 2.4
VAL 4.8 0.3 3.6 86 3.1 73 2.6 90 3.2
ALA 7.5 0.4 5.6 87 4.9 79 4.5 93 5.2
ASP 6.7 0.4 5.0 82 4.1 68 3.4 89 4.5
GLU 18.1 1.0 13.6 89 12.1 82 11.1 95 12.9
GLY 3.9 0.3 2.9 79 2.3 52 1.5 86 2.5
PRO 8.9 0.7 6.7 85 5.6 70 4.7 91 6.1
SER 4.8 0.2 3.6 88 3.2 73 2.6 91 3.3
Sum AA 97.9 73 - 63 - 55 - 67

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 36.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 4.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 9.3 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 18.3 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.6 33.0

Maize bran 1002.108/0/0
mean 894 23 93 41 48 91 645 638
sdc 6 2 4 - - 7 - -

mean 325 302 - 18 408 105 8 - 10
sdc 46 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.3 4.7 3.6 - - - - - 1.0
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 65 DCCP - DCCP 74 DCCP 60
DCCFAT 90 DCCFATh - DCCFAT 58 DCCFAT 87
DCCF 51 DCCF - DCNFE 50 DCCF 40
DCNFE 84 DCNFE - DCPpo 36 DCNFE 70
DCOM 79 DCOM -
DVE 1991 2007 DCiSTA - DCCP 69 DCCP 59
%RUP 42 57 StaDCP - DCCFATh 22 DCOM 73
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 97
DASHmax 17 17

VEM 964 /kg NE2015 - MEpo 8.40 MJ/kg MErab 10.73 MJ/kg
VEVI 1035 /kg NE2015 - MEpo 2007 kcal/kg MErab 2565 kcal/kg
FOMr2/FOMr 0.38 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW 0.21 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Maize bran 1002.108/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 93 - - - - - -
LYS 3.2 0.6 3.0 - - - - 71 2.1
MET 2.1 0.3 2.0 - - - - 88 1.7
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.0 - - - - 76 1.6
THR 3.7 0.3 3.4 - - - - 69 2.4
TRP 0.7 0.2 0.7 - - - - 79 0.5
ILE 3.5 0.3 3.3 - - - - 83 2.7
ARG 5.0 0.9 4.6 - - - - 83 3.9
PHE 4.7 0.6 4.4 - - - - 83 3.6
HIS 2.9 0.2 2.7 - - - - 78 2.1
LEU 11.1 2.0 10.3 - - - - 85 8.8
TYR 3.6 0.4 3.3 - - - - 79 2.6
VAL 5.1 0.4 4.7 - - - - 80 3.8
ALA 7.3 0.8 6.8 - - - - 86 5.8
ASP 7.0 0.6 6.5 - - - - 75 4.9
GLU 17.6 2.5 16.4 - - - - 82 13.4
GLY 4.2 0.6 3.9 - - - - 72 2.8
PRO 8.4 1.2 7.8 - - - - 79 6.2
SER 4.8 0.4 4.5 - - - - 78 3.5
Sum AA 97.1 90 - - - - - 72

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 41.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 3.9 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 9.2 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 18.1 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.6 32.8

Maize feed flour 1002.103/0/0
mean 875 6 76 12 17 8 774 770
sdc 18 2 6 - - 2 - -

mean 737 685 - 10 37 11 1 83 51
sdc 25 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.2 0.7 0.5 - 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.8
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 39 7 4 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 92 DCOM 95
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 97
DASHmax 10 10

FOMr2/FOMr 0.54 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.7 g/kg
SW -0.05 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Maize feed flour 1002.103/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 76 83 - 70 53 - -
LYS 3.2 0.6 2.4 80 1.9 65 1.6 93 2.2
MET 2.1 0.3 1.6 93 1.5 87 1.4 95 1.5
CYS 2.2 0.2 1.7 83 1.4 72 1.2 89 1.5
THR 3.7 0.3 2.8 81 2.3 62 1.7 85 2.4
TRP 0.7 0.2 0.5 80 0.4 57 0.3 93 0.5
ILE 3.5 0.3 2.6 89 2.3 77 2.0 95 2.5
ARG 5.0 0.9 3.8 85 3.2 76 2.9 91 3.4
PHE 4.7 0.6 3.6 86 3.0 78 2.8 92 3.3
HIS 2.9 0.2 2.2 87 1.9 80 1.8 92 2.0
LEU 11.1 2.0 8.4 93 7.8 88 7.4 99 8.3
TYR 3.6 0.4 2.7 91 2.5 82 2.2 93 2.5
VAL 5.1 0.4 3.9 87 3.4 75 2.9 92 3.5
ALA 7.3 0.8 5.5 91 5.0 83 4.6 98 5.4
ASP 7.0 0.6 5.3 83 4.4 70 3.7 90 4.8
GLU 17.6 2.5 13.3 92 12.2 84 11.2 98 13.0
GLY 4.2 0.6 3.2 81 2.6 56 1.8 88 2.8
PRO 8.4 1.2 6.3 75 4.7 59 3.8 84 5.3
SER 4.8 0.4 3.6 90 3.2 74 2.7 91 3.3
Sum AA 97.1 73 - 64 - 56 - 68

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 12.3 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Maize feed meal 1002.105/0/0
mean 879 22 89 63 74 41 663 652
sdc 8 2 6 12 9 11 - -

mean 498 463 - 23 231 64 6 209 -12
sdc 32 - - 5 60 20 - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.6 4.0 3.0 1.9 5.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9
sdc 0.6 0.7 - 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 62 6 15 1 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 86 DCOM 82
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 97
DASHmax 22 22

FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.5 g/kg
SW 0.08 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Maize feed meal 1002.105/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 89 76 - 65 58 - -
LYS 3.2 0.6 2.9 77 2.2 65 1.9 63 1.8
MET 2.1 0.3 1.9 92 1.7 87 1.6 81 1.5
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.0 81 1.6 71 1.4 69 1.4
THR 3.7 0.3 3.3 76 2.5 60 2.0 68 2.2
TRP 0.7 0.2 0.6 74 0.5 55 0.3 78 0.5
ILE 3.5 0.3 3.1 76 2.4 66 2.1 79 2.5
ARG 5.0 0.9 4.5 77 3.4 69 3.1 86 3.8
PHE 4.7 0.6 4.2 76 3.2 70 2.9 80 3.4
HIS 2.9 0.2 2.6 76 2.0 70 1.8 79 2.0
LEU 11.1 2.0 9.9 77 7.6 72 7.2 87 8.6
TYR 3.6 0.4 3.2 76 2.5 69 2.2 79 2.5
VAL 5.1 0.4 4.5 77 3.5 66 3.0 79 3.6
ALA 7.3 0.8 6.5 77 5.0 70 4.6 82 5.3
ASP 7.0 0.6 6.2 76 4.8 65 4.1 75 4.7
GLU 17.6 2.5 15.7 76 12.0 70 10.9 86 13.5
GLY 4.2 0.6 3.7 76 2.9 55 2.1 69 2.6
PRO 8.4 1.2 7.5 76 5.7 63 4.7 82 6.1
SER 4.8 0.4 4.3 76 3.3 63 2.7 77 3.3
Sum AA 97.1 87 - 66 - 58 - 69

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 63.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 6.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 14.2 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 27.9 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.5
>=C20 1.0 0.5
Sum FA 99.6 50.5

Maize feed meal, solvent extracted 1002.416/0/0
mean 867 13 86 33 - 26 709 -
sdc 10 3 6 6 - 11 - -

mean 526 489 - 26 160 44 4 220 60
sdc 131 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.5 3.9 2.9 2.4 6.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.9
sdc 0.4 1.7 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - 18 46 3 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 89 DCOM 85
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 15 15

FOM-91 582 g/kg EW2015 1.16 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.49 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.1 g/kg
SW 0.04 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Maize feed meal, solvent extracted 1002.416/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 86 76 - 64 55 - -
LYS 3.2 0.6 2.8 77 2.1 64 1.8 - -
MET 2.1 0.3 1.8 91 1.6 86 1.6 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 1.9 80 1.5 70 1.3 - -
THR 3.7 0.3 3.2 75 2.4 59 1.9 - -
TRP 0.7 0.2 0.6 74 0.4 54 0.3 - -
ILE 3.5 0.3 3.0 76 2.3 65 2.0 - -
ARG 5.0 0.9 4.3 76 3.3 68 2.9 - -
PHE 4.7 0.6 4.1 76 3.1 69 2.8 - -
HIS 2.9 0.2 2.5 76 1.9 69 1.7 - -
LEU 11.1 2.0 9.6 76 7.3 72 6.9 - -
TYR 3.6 0.4 3.1 76 2.4 68 2.1 - -
VAL 5.1 0.4 4.4 76 3.3 65 2.9 - -
ALA 7.3 0.8 6.3 76 4.8 69 4.4 - -
ASP 7.0 0.6 6.0 75 4.6 64 3.9 - -
GLU 17.6 2.5 15.2 75 11.5 69 10.4 - -
GLY 4.2 0.6 3.6 76 2.7 54 2.0 - -
PRO 8.4 1.2 7.3 76 5.5 62 4.5 - -
SER 4.8 0.4 4.1 75 3.1 62 2.6 - -
Sum AA 97.1 84 - 64 - 56 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 33.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 3.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 7.0 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 13.8 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.6 24.9

Maize germ meal, solvent extracted 1002.418/0/0
mean 876 25 226 26 33 89 510 503
sdc 9 2 8 3 3 3 - -

mean 229 213 - 3 361 90 8 377 23
sdc 6 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.5 5.2 3.6 2.2 4.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 2.3
sdc - 0.3 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - 9 62 7 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 81 DCOM 77
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 97
DASHmax 18 18

FOMr2/FOMr 0.38 /kg
DVMET-91 3.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.3 g/kg
SW 0.27 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Maize germ meal, solvent extracted 1002.418/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 226 65 - 60 137 - -
LYS 3.2 0.6 7.2 59 4.3 54 3.9 62 4.5
MET 2.1 0.3 4.8 79 3.8 77 3.7 71 3.4
CYS 2.2 0.2 5.0 63 3.1 59 3.0 54 2.7
THR 3.7 0.3 8.4 66 5.5 60 5.0 62 5.2
TRP 0.7 0.2 1.6 62 1.0 54 0.9 67 1.1
ILE 3.5 0.3 7.9 71 5.6 67 5.3 66 5.2
ARG 5.0 0.9 11.3 80 9.0 77 8.7 66 7.5
PHE 4.7 0.6 10.6 78 8.3 75 8.0 69 7.3
HIS 2.9 0.2 6.6 74 4.8 71 4.7 63 4.1
LEU 11.1 2.0 25.1 74 18.6 72 18.2 66 16.6
TYR 3.6 0.4 8.2 79 6.4 76 6.2 66 5.4
VAL 5.1 0.4 11.5 69 8.0 65 7.5 64 7.4
ALA 7.3 0.8 16.5 65 10.7 62 10.3 65 10.7
ASP 7.0 0.6 15.8 65 10.3 60 9.6 62 9.8
GLU 17.6 2.5 39.8 65 25.8 62 24.8 61 24.3
GLY 4.2 0.6 9.5 65 6.2 56 5.4 62 5.9
PRO 8.4 1.2 19.0 65 12.3 60 11.4 64 12.2
SER 4.8 0.4 10.9 65 7.0 59 6.5 59 6.4
Sum AA 97.1 220 - 151 - 143 - 140

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 25.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 2.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 4.7 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 9.2 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.2
>=C20 1.0 0.2
Sum FA 99.6 16.7

Maize germs-STAew < 200 g/kg 1002.102/1/0
mean 970 15 137 450 458 73 295 287
sdc 7 2 11 20 - 8 - -

mean 131 122 - - - - - 238 246
sdc 11 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.1 4.0 - 1.0 4.1 0.0 0.4 - 1.3
sdc - - - - - - 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 46 7 26 1 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 82
%RUP - - StaDCP - DCCFATh 88 DCOM -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 2.14 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Maize germs-STAew < 200 g/kg 1002.102/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 137 - - - - - -
LYS 4.9 0.3 6.7 - - - - - -
MET 1.9 0.1 2.6 - - - - - -
CYS 2.0 0.1 2.7 - - - - - -
THR 3.8 0.1 5.2 - - - - - -
TRP 1.0 0.0 1.4 - - - - - -
ILE 3.2 0.1 4.3 - - - - - -
ARG 7.0 0.6 9.6 - - - - - -
PHE 4.2 0.1 5.7 - - - - - -
HIS 3.0 0.2 4.1 - - - - - -
LEU 8.0 0.6 10.9 - - - - - -
TYR 3.3 0.5 4.5 - - - - - -
VAL 5.1 0.3 6.9 - - - - - -
ALA 6.5 0.4 9.0 - - - - - -
ASP 7.6 0.2 10.4 - - - - - -
GLU 13.8 1.0 18.9 - - - - - -
GLY 5.2 0.2 7.1 - - - - - -
PRO 6.3 0.6 8.6 - - - - - -
SER 4.6 0.3 6.3 - - - - - -
Sum AA 90.9 125 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 449.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 48.6 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 8.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 113.4 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 222.7 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 4.0
>=C20 1.0 4.0
Sum FA 99.0 400.8
Remarks
Maize germs-STAew < 200 g/kg:
1. The DCCFATh for pigs only applies for the situation when the fat has been made very well accessible to lipases by means of
thorough grinding and pelleting.

Maize germs-STAew > 200 g/kg 1002.102/2/0
mean 885 54 134 193 199 49 456 450
sdc 11 6 7 18 18 9 - -

mean 320 297 - 50 - - - 153 159
sdc 19 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.5 11.2 - 3.6 15.0 0.1 - - 1.2
sdc - 1.6 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - 26 - 5 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -
IP/P - SUGe/SUG 90 EB (meq/kg) -


DCOM - DCOM 87
%RUP - - StaDCP - DCCFATh 88 DCOM -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.50 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Maize germs-STAew > 200 g/kg 1002.102/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 134 - - - - - -
LYS 4.9 0.3 6.6 - - - - - -
MET 1.9 0.1 2.5 - - - - - -
CYS 2.0 0.1 2.7 - - - - - -
THR 3.8 0.1 5.0 - - - - - -
TRP 1.0 0.0 1.4 - - - - - -
ILE 3.2 0.1 4.2 - - - - - -
ARG 7.0 0.6 9.3 - - - - - -
PHE 4.2 0.1 5.6 - - - - - -
HIS 3.0 0.2 4.0 - - - - - -
LEU 8.0 0.6 10.6 - - - - - -
TYR 3.3 0.5 4.4 - - - - - -
VAL 5.1 0.3 6.8 - - - - - -
ALA 6.5 0.4 8.7 - - - - - -
ASP 7.6 0.2 10.1 - - - - - -
GLU 13.8 1.0 18.4 - - - - - -
GLY 5.2 0.2 6.9 - - - - - -
PRO 6.3 0.6 8.4 - - - - - -
SER 4.6 0.3 6.1 - - - - - -
Sum AA 90.9 122 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 193.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 20.8 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 3.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 48.6 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 95.5 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 1.7
>=C20 1.0 1.7
Sum FA 99.0 172.0
Remarks
Maize germs-STAew > 200 g/kg:
1. The DCCFAT for pigs only applies for the situation when the fat has been made very well accessible to lipases by means of
thorough grinding and pelleting.

Maize germs expeller 1002.417/0/0
mean 900 58 194 51 - 81 516 -
sdc 18 14 17 8 - 16 - -

mean 338 308 - 7 381 105 8 282 -99
sdc 26 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.9 4.2 3.0 2.9 1.4 0.4 1.2 - 2.0
sdc 0.3 - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 214 12 - 13 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 82
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.00 /kg
VW -

Maize germs expeller 1002.417/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 194 65 - 60 116 - -
LYS 3.2 0.6 6.2 59 3.7 53 3.3 - -
MET 2.1 0.3 4.1 79 3.2 77 3.1 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 4.3 63 2.7 59 2.5 - -
THR 3.7 0.3 7.2 66 4.7 59 4.2 - -
TRP 0.7 0.2 1.4 62 0.8 53 0.7 - -
ILE 3.5 0.3 6.8 71 4.8 66 4.5 - -
ARG 5.0 0.9 9.7 80 7.8 76 7.4 - -
PHE 4.7 0.6 9.1 78 7.1 75 6.8 - -
HIS 2.9 0.2 5.6 74 4.2 71 4.0 - -
LEU 11.1 2.0 21.6 74 16.0 72 15.5 - -
TYR 3.6 0.4 7.0 79 5.5 75 5.3 - -
VAL 5.1 0.4 9.9 69 6.8 64 6.4 - -
ALA 7.3 0.8 14.2 65 9.2 62 8.8 - -
ASP 7.0 0.6 13.6 65 8.8 60 8.1 - -
GLU 17.6 2.5 34.2 65 22.2 62 21.2 - -
GLY 4.2 0.6 8.2 65 5.3 55 4.5 - -
PRO 8.4 1.2 16.3 65 10.6 59 9.6 - -
SER 4.8 0.4 9.3 65 6.1 59 5.5 - -
Sum AA 97.1 189 - 130 - 122 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 51.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 4.6 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 10.8 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 21.2 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.4
>=C20 1.0 0.4
Sum FA 99.6 38.3

Maize gluten feed-CP < 200 g/kg 1002.205/1/0
mean 882 54 185 20 35 72 550 535
sdc 7 5 5 4 6 7 - -

mean 192 161 - 16 305 87 6 376 75
sdc 28 - - 7 32 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.7 9.5 6.6 3.6 12.4 3.2 2.1 1.0 1.7
sdc 0.4 0.8 - 0.4 1.5 1.5 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 162 20 62 5 0.9 0.2 -
sdc 61 3 9 1 - - -


DCOM 83 DCOM 64
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 98
DASHmax 34 34

FOMr2/FOMr 0.54 /kg
DVMET-91 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW 0.25 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Maize gluten feed-CP < 200 g/kg 1002.205/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 185 70 - 64 119 - -
LYS 3.0 0.4 5.6 65 3.6 59 3.3 73 4.1
MET 1.7 0.1 3.2 81 2.6 78 2.5 82 2.6
CYS 2.1 0.2 3.9 59 2.3 54 2.1 70 2.7
THR 3.6 0.2 6.7 72 4.8 64 4.3 76 5.1
TRP 0.6 0.1 1.1 66 0.7 55 0.6 82 0.9
ILE 3.1 0.2 5.7 80 4.6 74 4.3 83 4.8
ARG 4.4 0.8 8.2 85 6.9 81 6.6 88 7.2
PHE 3.8 0.3 7.0 84 5.9 80 5.6 86 6.1
HIS 3.0 0.3 5.6 76 4.2 73 4.1 83 4.6
LEU 9.0 0.6 16.7 85 14.2 82 13.8 90 15.0
TYR 3.0 0.3 5.6 84 4.7 79 4.4 83 4.6
VAL 4.7 0.3 8.7 77 6.7 72 6.2 85 7.4
ALA 6.7 0.5 12.4 84 10.4 80 10.0 86 10.7
ASP 6.1 0.5 11.3 72 8.1 66 7.4 76 8.6
GLU 15.4 0.8 28.6 82 23.3 78 22.3 87 24.8
GLY 4.5 0.3 8.3 62 5.2 52 4.4 71 5.9
PRO 8.3 0.6 15.4 78 12.0 71 11.0 84 12.9
SER 4.3 0.3 8.0 76 6.0 68 5.5 80 6.4
Sum AA 87.3 162 - 126 - 118 - 134

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 35.0 FP 55 -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA 55 -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 3.4 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 7.8 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 15.4 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.6 27.9
Remarks
Maize gluten feed-CP < 200 g/kg:
1. For the calculation of NE2015 and EW2015 the nutrient content of LA should be included.

Maize gluten feed-CP 200 - 230 g/kg 1002.205/2/0
mean 893 56 205 30 40 76 524 515
sdc 13 6 7 7 6 5 - -

mean 152 121 - 17 339 89 6 398 64
sdc 20 - - 6 37 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.1 9.6 6.7 3.7 12.1 3.2 2.1 1.0 1.9
sdc 4.6 0.8 - 0.4 1.4 1.5 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 164 20 62 5 0.9 0.2 -
sdc 62 3 9 1 - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 62
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 98
DASHmax 35 35

FOMr2/FOMr 0.54 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.6 g/kg
SW 0.28 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Maize gluten feed-CP 200 - 230 g/kg 1002.205/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 205 70 - 65 133 - -
LYS 3.0 0.4 6.2 65 4.0 59 3.6 73 4.5
MET 1.7 0.1 3.5 81 2.8 78 2.7 82 2.9
CYS 2.1 0.2 4.3 59 2.5 55 2.4 70 3.0
THR 3.6 0.2 7.4 72 5.3 65 4.8 76 5.6
TRP 0.6 0.1 1.2 66 0.8 56 0.7 82 1.0
ILE 3.1 0.2 6.4 80 5.1 75 4.8 83 5.3
ARG 4.4 0.8 9.0 85 7.7 81 7.3 88 8.0
PHE 3.8 0.3 7.8 84 6.5 80 6.3 86 6.7
HIS 3.0 0.3 6.2 76 4.7 73 4.5 83 5.1
LEU 9.0 0.6 18.5 85 15.7 83 15.3 90 16.6
TYR 3.0 0.3 6.2 84 5.2 80 4.9 83 5.1
VAL 4.7 0.3 9.7 77 7.4 72 7.0 85 8.2
ALA 6.7 0.5 13.8 84 11.6 81 11.1 86 11.8
ASP 6.1 0.5 12.5 72 9.0 66 8.3 76 9.5
GLU 15.4 0.8 31.6 82 25.9 78 24.8 87 27.5
GLY 4.5 0.3 9.2 62 5.7 53 4.9 71 6.6
PRO 8.3 0.6 17.0 78 13.3 72 12.3 84 14.3
SER 4.3 0.3 8.8 76 6.7 69 6.1 80 7.1
Sum AA 87.3 179 - 140 - 132 - 149

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 39.6 FP 55 -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA 55 -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 3.8 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 8.9 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 17.4 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.6 31.6
Remarks
Maize gluten feed-CP 200 - 230 g/kg:

Maize gluten feed-CP > 230 g/kg 1002.205/3/0
mean 889 62 240 30 41 74 483 472
sdc 8 4 7 3 3 4 - -

mean 128 97 - 26 334 89 7 369 39
sdc 15 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.9 9.5 6.7 3.6 11.2 3.2 2.1 1.0 2.2
sdc 1.0 0.8 - 0.4 0.8 1.5 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 163 20 62 6 0.9 0.2 -
sdc 62 3 9 1 - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 62
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 98
DASHmax 39 39

FOMr2/FOMr 0.58 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.5 g/kg
SW 0.28 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Maize gluten feed-CP > 230 g/kg 1002.205/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 240 70 - 66 157 - -
LYS 3.0 0.5 7.2 65 4.7 60 4.3 73 5.3
MET 1.7 0.2 4.1 81 3.3 79 3.2 82 3.3
CYS 2.1 0.1 5.0 59 3.0 55 2.8 70 3.5
THR 3.6 0.2 8.6 72 6.2 66 5.7 76 6.6
TRP 0.6 0.1 1.4 66 1.0 57 0.8 82 1.2
ILE 3.1 0.3 7.4 80 5.9 75 5.6 83 6.2
ARG 4.4 0.4 10.6 85 9.0 82 8.6 88 9.3
PHE 3.8 0.3 9.1 84 7.6 81 7.4 86 7.8
HIS 3.0 0.5 7.2 76 5.5 74 5.3 83 6.0
LEU 9.0 0.4 21.6 85 18.3 83 17.9 90 19.4
TYR 3.0 0.3 7.2 84 6.0 80 5.8 83 6.0
VAL 4.7 0.4 11.3 77 8.7 73 8.2 85 9.6
ALA 6.7 0.3 16.1 84 13.5 81 13.1 86 13.8
ASP 6.1 0.5 14.6 72 10.5 67 9.8 76 11.1
GLU 15.4 0.7 37.0 82 30.2 79 29.2 87 32.1
GLY 4.5 0.7 10.8 62 6.7 54 5.9 71 7.7
PRO 8.3 0.5 19.9 78 15.5 73 14.5 84 16.7
SER 4.3 0.3 10.3 76 7.8 70 7.2 80 8.3
Sum AA 87.3 209 - 163 - 155 - 174

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 41.4 FP 55 -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA 55 -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 4.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 9.3 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 18.2 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.6 33.0
Remarks
Maize gluten feed-CP > 230 g/kg:

Maize gluten meal 1002.204/0/0
mean 899 17 604 - 60 10 - 208
sdc 13 6 18 - 15 2 - -

mean - 176 - 2 47 13 1 40 -6
sdc - - - 1 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.3 4.6 3.2 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 6.0
sdc 0.4 1.0 - 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 88 6 21 11 0.6 - 2.0
sdc 5 5 7 5 - - -


DCOM 94 DCOM 93
%DRUP 93 93 DC(S+S) 95
DASHmax 14 14

FOMr2/FOMr 0.44 /kg
DVMET-91 11.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 9.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 11.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 9.6 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Maize gluten meal 1002.204/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 604 90 - 88 534 - -
LYS 1.7 0.2 10.3 87 9.0 84 8.6 79 8.1
MET 2.4 0.2 14.5 97 14.1 96 14.0 89 12.9
CYS 1.8 0.1 10.9 88 9.6 86 9.4 74 8.1
THR 3.4 0.1 20.5 90 18.6 88 18.0 79 16.2
TRP 0.5 0.1 3.0 86 2.6 82 2.5 74 2.2
ILE 4.1 0.2 24.8 89 22.1 88 21.8 85 21.1
ARG 3.2 0.2 19.3 93 18.0 91 17.6 86 16.6
PHE 6.3 0.2 38.1 91 34.6 90 34.3 88 33.5
HIS 2.1 0.2 12.7 86 10.9 85 10.7 82 10.4
LEU 16.6 0.7 100.3 91 91.7 91 91.3 89 89.3
TYR 5.2 0.4 31.4 93 29.2 92 29.0 89 28.0
VAL 4.7 0.3 28.4 88 24.9 86 24.4 84 23.9
ALA 8.9 0.4 53.8 89 47.9 88 47.4 89 47.9
ASP 6.3 0.2 38.1 94 35.8 92 35.1 81 30.8
GLU 21.6 1.1 130.5 88 114.8 87 113.7 88 114.9
GLY 2.7 0.2 16.3 75 12.2 70 11.4 74 12.1
PRO 9.4 0.5 56.8 89 50.5 87 49.5 88 50.0
SER 5.3 0.2 32.0 98 31.4 96 30.8 86 27.5
Sum AA 106.2 642 - 578 - 570 - 553

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 59.5 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 5.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 13.3 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 26.2 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.5
>=C20 1.0 0.5
Sum FA 99.6 47.4

Maize starch 1002.201/0/0
mean 892 1 6 5 - 2 878 -
sdc 26 1 - - - - - -

mean - 851 - - 9 3 - 29 20
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - 0.4 0.0 - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 96 DCOM 95
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 99
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr 0.56 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -0.11 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Maize starch 1002.201/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 6 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 5.4 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Maize, chemical/heat treated 1002.629/0/0
mean 876 13 78 33 40 18 735 727
sdc 5 2 4 2 - 2 - -

mean 631 610 - 15 84 23 2 122 37
sdc 11 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.3 2.9 2.5 1.0 3.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.8
sdc 0.5 0.3 - - 0.3 - 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 60 6 18 2 0.2 0.1 0.1
sdc 28 1 4 1 - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 92
%DRUP 94 94 DC(S+S) 99
DASHmax 15 15

FOMr2/FOMr 0.82 /kg
DVMET-91 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.2 g/kg
SW -0.25 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Maize, chemical/heat treated 1002.629/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 78 82 - 70 54 - -
LYS 2.9 0.3 2.3 75 1.7 60 1.4 90 2.0
MET 2.1 0.2 1.6 87 1.4 81 1.3 94 1.5
CYS 2.2 0.2 1.7 81 1.4 70 1.2 86 1.5
THR 3.6 0.2 2.8 79 2.2 61 1.7 83 2.3
TRP 0.7 0.1 0.5 76 0.4 53 0.3 85 0.5
ILE 3.4 0.2 2.6 86 2.3 74 1.9 93 2.5
ARG 4.7 0.4 3.6 88 3.2 78 2.9 93 3.4
PHE 4.8 0.3 3.7 87 3.3 80 3.0 93 3.5
HIS 3.0 0.2 2.3 86 2.0 79 1.8 90 2.1
LEU 12.1 0.7 9.4 89 8.3 84 7.9 94 8.8
TYR 3.7 0.4 2.9 86 2.5 77 2.2 88 2.5
VAL 4.8 0.3 3.7 86 3.2 73 2.7 90 3.4
ALA 7.5 0.4 5.8 87 5.0 79 4.6 93 5.4
ASP 6.7 0.4 5.2 82 4.2 68 3.6 89 4.6
GLU 18.1 1.0 14.0 89 12.5 82 11.5 95 13.3
GLY 3.9 0.3 3.0 79 2.4 53 1.6 86 2.6
PRO 8.9 0.7 6.9 85 5.8 71 4.9 91 6.3
SER 4.8 0.2 3.7 88 3.3 73 2.7 91 3.4
Sum AA 97.9 76 - 65 - 57 - 70

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 39.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 4.3 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 10.1 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 19.8 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.4
>=C20 1.0 0.4
Sum FA 99.6 35.8

Maize, distillers solubles, dried 1002.308/0/0
mean 894 50 260 - 98 71 - 416
sdc 17 8 10 - 30 7 - -

mean 53 54 - 18 241 - - 415 175
sdc 26 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.1 8.0 2.4 3.3 11.0 5.2 2.1 - 2.2
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 61 5 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 60
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 32 32

FOM-91 479 g/kg EW2015 0.86 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.44 /kg
DVMET-91 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.4 g/kg
SW 0.30 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Maize, distillers solubles, dried 1002.308/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 260 74 - 70 182 - -
LYS 2.4 0.3 6.2 64 4.0 58 3.6 - -
MET 1.8 0.1 4.7 86 4.0 84 3.9 - -
CYS 1.7 0.4 4.4 75 3.3 71 3.1 - -
THR 3.7 0.5 9.6 75 7.2 69 6.7 - -
TRP 0.9 0.2 2.3 70 1.6 65 1.5 - -
ILE 3.6 0.3 9.3 84 7.8 80 7.5 - -
ARG 3.9 0.8 10.1 91 9.2 87 8.9 - -
PHE 4.5 0.6 11.7 86 10.0 83 9.7 - -
HIS 2.6 0.3 6.8 88 5.9 85 5.8 - -
LEU 9.6 2.5 24.9 87 21.7 85 21.3 - -
TYR 3.3 0.7 8.6 85 7.3 82 7.0 - -
VAL 4.9 0.4 12.7 83 10.6 79 10.1 - -
ALA 6.2 1.8 16.1 78 12.6 75 12.1 - -
ASP 6.4 0.6 16.6 74 12.3 70 11.6 - -
GLU 17.4 3.0 45.2 81 36.5 78 35.5 - -
GLY 3.9 0.3 10.1 71 7.2 63 6.4 - -
PRO 8.9 0.3 23.1 77 17.8 73 16.8 - -
SER 4.6 0.3 11.9 80 9.5 75 8.9 - -
Sum AA 90.3 235 - 188 - 180 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 98.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.2 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 9.4 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 22.0 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 43.2 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.8
>=C20 1.0 0.8
Sum FA 99.6 78.2
Remarks
Maize, distillers solubles, dried:
1. Because STAam is missing feeding values are calculated based on STAew.

Malt culms-CP < 200 g/kg 1005.310/1/0
mean 918 46 186 18 27 128 539 530
sdc 23 5 10 3 - 13 - -

mean 167 121 - 106 425 - - 435 19
sdc 30 - - 14 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.8 5.0 1.2 1.6 12.6 0.4 3.4 - 1.2
sdc - 0.2 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 113 60 36 12 1.8 0.1 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 66 DCOM 50
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 30 30

FOM-91 500 g/kg EW2015 0.63 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.54 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.1 g/kg
SW 0.32 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Malt culms-CP < 200 g/kg 1005.310/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 186 77 - 71 132 - -
LYS 4.2 0.2 7.8 73 5.7 68 5.3 - -
MET 1.5 0.2 2.8 79 2.2 75 2.1 - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 2.2 77 1.7 68 1.5 - -
THR 3.2 0.2 6.0 77 4.6 68 4.0 - -
TRP 1.0 - 1.9 74 1.4 67 1.2 - -
ILE 3.0 0.2 5.6 79 4.4 73 4.1 - -
ARG 4.4 0.2 8.2 81 6.6 77 6.3 - -
PHE 3.3 0.5 6.1 81 5.0 76 4.7 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 3.2 80 2.5 74 2.4 - -
LEU 5.6 0.4 10.4 79 8.2 75 7.8 - -
TYR 2.2 0.2 4.1 80 3.3 73 3.0 - -
VAL 4.4 0.4 8.2 78 6.4 72 5.9 - -
ALA 4.7 0.3 8.7 70 6.1 65 5.7 - -
ASP 9.9 0.9 18.4 73 13.4 69 12.7 - -
GLU 11.3 0.8 21.0 86 18.0 80 16.9 - -
GLY 4.0 0.2 7.4 75 5.6 64 4.7 - -
PRO 5.7 1.1 10.6 89 9.4 79 8.4 - -
SER 3.3 0.3 6.1 82 5.0 72 4.4 - -
Sum AA 74.6 139 - 109 - 101 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 18.4 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Malt culms-CP > 200 g/kg 1005.310/2/0
mean 914 54 218 18 27 123 500 492
sdc 20 5 11 3 - 9 - -

mean 134 101 - 98 407 - - 420 22
sdc 28 - - 15 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.8 5.6 1.4 1.6 12.5 0.4 3.4 - 1.4
sdc - 0.4 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 113 60 36 12 1.8 0.1 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 77 DCOM 49
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 35 35

FOM-91 585 g/kg EW2015 0.61 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.54 /kg
DVMET-91 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.6 g/kg
SW 0.33 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Malt culms-CP > 200 g/kg 1005.310/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 218 77 - 72 157 - -
LYS 4.2 0.2 9.1 73 6.7 69 6.3 - -
MET 1.5 0.2 3.3 79 2.6 76 2.5 - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 2.6 77 2.0 70 1.8 - -
THR 3.2 0.2 7.0 77 5.3 69 4.8 - -
TRP 1.0 - 2.2 74 1.6 68 1.5 - -
ILE 3.0 0.2 6.5 79 5.1 74 4.8 - -
ARG 4.4 0.2 9.6 81 7.7 77 7.4 - -
PHE 3.3 0.5 7.2 81 5.8 77 5.5 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 3.7 80 3.0 75 2.8 - -
LEU 5.6 0.4 12.2 79 9.6 75 9.2 - -
TYR 2.2 0.2 4.8 80 3.8 74 3.6 - -
VAL 4.4 0.4 9.6 78 7.5 73 7.0 - -
ALA 4.7 0.3 10.2 70 7.1 66 6.7 - -
ASP 9.9 0.9 21.5 73 15.7 70 15.0 - -
GLU 11.3 0.8 24.6 86 21.1 81 20.0 - -
GLY 4.0 0.2 8.7 75 6.5 65 5.7 - -
PRO 5.7 1.1 12.4 89 11.0 81 10.0 - -
SER 3.3 0.3 7.2 82 5.9 73 5.3 - -
Sum AA 74.6 162 - 128 - 120 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 18.4 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Meat-and-bone meal-CFATh < 100 g/kg 8004.000/1/0
mean 943 392 455 - 87 15 - -6
sdc 21 21 14 - 11 - - -

mean - - - - - - - 9 9
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 130.1 62.5 - 2.6 3.1 6.3 4.0 - 2.2
sdc 10.3 5.7 - 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 458 12 98 8 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 78
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 61
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Meat-and-bone meal-CFATh < 100 g/kg 8004.000/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 455 59 - 57 260 - -
LYS 4.8 0.4 21.9 65 14.2 63 13.8 75 16.4
MET 1.3 0.1 5.9 53 3.1 51 3.0 77 4.6
CYS 0.8 0.2 3.6 44 1.6 38 1.4 38 1.4
THR 3.0 0.3 13.7 65 8.9 61 8.3 68 9.3
TRP 0.5 0.1 2.3 38 0.9 32 0.7 69 1.6
ILE 2.6 0.3 11.8 59 7.0 56 6.7 74 8.8
ARG 7.5 0.6 34.2 59 20.3 58 19.9 77 26.3
PHE 3.2 0.3 14.6 59 8.7 57 8.3 76 11.1
HIS 1.8 0.3 8.2 59 4.9 57 4.7 73 6.0
LEU 5.5 0.5 25.0 59 14.9 58 14.4 75 18.8
TYR 2.0 0.3 9.1 59 5.4 56 5.1 73 6.6
VAL 4.0 0.4 18.2 59 10.8 57 10.3 74 13.5
ALA 8.1 0.6 36.9 59 21.9 58 21.5 75 27.7
ASP 7.5 0.4 34.2 59 20.3 57 19.5 58 19.8
GLU 12.0 1.1 54.6 59 32.4 57 31.3 72 39.3
GLY 15.7 1.9 71.5 59 42.5 58 41.7 72 51.5
PRO 9.4 1.1 42.8 59 25.4 57 24.4 69 29.5
SER 3.8 0.4 17.3 59 10.3 56 9.7 66 11.4
Sum AA 93.5 426 - 253 - 245 - 303

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 86.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 1.0 0.7 AC - -
C14:0 3.0 2.1 ETH - -
C16:0 26.0 18.1 PR - -
C16:1 3.0 2.1 BU - -
C18:0 16.0 11.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 36.0 25.0 % of CP
C:18:2 7.0 4.9 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.7
>=C20 3.0 2.1
Sum FA 96.0 66.7
Remarks
Meat-and-bone meal-CFATh < 100 g/kg:

Meat-and-bone meal-CFATh > 100 g/kg 8004.000/2/0
mean 938 355 450 - 134 14 - -15
sdc 9 15 10 - 8 - - -

mean - - - - - - - -1 -1
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 129.3 62.2 - 2.6 3.1 6.3 4.0 - 2.2
sdc 10.2 5.7 - 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 104 9 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 80
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 61
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Meat-and-bone meal-CFATh > 100 g/kg 8004.000/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 450 59 - 57 256 - -
LYS 4.8 0.4 21.6 65 14.0 63 13.6 75 16.2
MET 1.3 0.1 5.8 53 3.1 51 3.0 77 4.5
CYS 0.8 0.2 3.6 44 1.6 38 1.4 38 1.4
THR 3.0 0.3 13.5 65 8.8 61 8.2 68 9.2
TRP 0.5 0.1 2.2 38 0.9 32 0.7 69 1.6
ILE 2.6 0.3 11.7 59 6.9 56 6.6 74 8.7
ARG 7.5 0.6 33.7 59 20.1 58 19.7 77 26.0
PHE 3.2 0.3 14.4 59 8.5 57 8.2 76 10.9
HIS 1.8 0.3 8.1 59 4.8 57 4.6 73 5.9
LEU 5.5 0.5 24.7 59 14.7 58 14.3 75 18.5
TYR 2.0 0.3 9.0 59 5.3 56 5.1 73 6.6
VAL 4.0 0.4 18.0 59 10.7 57 10.2 74 13.3
ALA 8.1 0.6 36.4 59 21.7 58 21.2 75 27.3
ASP 7.5 0.4 33.7 59 20.0 57 19.3 58 19.6
GLU 12.0 1.1 54.0 59 32.0 57 30.9 72 38.9
GLY 15.7 1.9 70.6 59 42.0 58 41.1 72 50.8
PRO 9.4 1.1 42.3 59 25.1 57 24.1 69 29.2
SER 3.8 0.4 17.1 59 10.1 56 9.5 66 11.3
Sum AA 93.5 420 - 250 - 242 - 300

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 134.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 1.0 1.1 AC - -
C14:0 3.0 3.2 ETH - -
C16:0 26.0 27.9 PR - -
C16:1 3.0 3.2 BU - -
C18:0 16.0 17.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 36.0 38.6 % of CP
C:18:2 7.0 7.5 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 1.1
>=C20 3.0 3.2
Sum FA 96.0 103.0
Remarks
Meat-and-bone meal-CFATh > 100 g/kg:
1. Processing this product in feeds for livestock animals is prohibited in the EU.

Milk powder, whole 8012.000/0/0
mean 949 59 267 - 243 - - 380
sdc 3 - - - - - - -

mean - - - 367 - - - 31 31
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 9.4 7.6 - 3.5 12.4 3.4 7.4 0.2 2.1
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1 1 36 0 - 0.9 -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 97
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 48 48

FOM-91 549 g/kg EW2015 1.86 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.79 /kg
DVMET-91 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.4 g/kg
SW -0.11 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Milk powder, whole 8012.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 267 91 - 87 232 - -
LYS 7.8 0.4 20.9 96 20.0 94 19.6 - -
MET 2.7 0.2 7.2 96 6.9 95 6.8 - -
CYS 0.8 0.1 2.1 91 1.9 82 1.7 - -
THR 4.4 0.1 11.8 92 10.8 87 10.2 - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 3.5 91 3.2 87 3.0 - -
ILE 5.2 0.3 13.9 88 12.2 85 11.9 - -
ARG 3.5 0.2 9.4 97 9.1 93 8.7 - -
PHE 4.8 0.2 12.8 97 12.4 94 12.1 - -
HIS 2.8 0.1 7.5 96 7.2 94 7.0 - -
LEU 9.7 0.3 25.9 96 24.9 94 24.4 - -
TYR 4.5 0.6 12.0 97 11.7 95 11.4 - -
VAL 6.3 0.2 16.8 89 15.0 86 14.5 - -
ALA 3.3 0.1 8.8 89 7.8 84 7.4 - -
ASP 8.0 0.3 21.4 93 19.9 89 19.1 - -
GLU 20.8 0.7 55.6 88 48.9 86 47.7 - -
GLY 2.0 0.1 5.3 95 5.1 79 4.2 - -
PRO 9.8 0.6 26.2 99 25.9 95 24.9 - -
SER 5.6 0.2 15.0 81 12.1 77 11.5 - -
Sum AA 103.3 276 - 255 - 246 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 242.9 FP - -
<=C10 9.5 21.5 LA - -
C12:0 4.0 9.0 AC - -
C14:0 10.0 22.6 ETH - -
C16:0 27.0 61.0 PR - -
C16:1 3.0 6.8 BU - -
C18:0 10.0 22.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 25.0 56.5 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 4.5 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 2.3
>=C20 1.0 2.3
Sum FA 92.5 209.0
Remarks
Milk powder, whole:
1. SUG is represented as glucose units. Lactose = 0.95 * SUG.
2. SUGe/SUG for pigs only applies when lactose containing diets are fed on a regular basis; otherwise SUGe/SUG = 0.
3. For the digestibility of the NFE fraction in poultry complete fermentation of lactose (present in limited amounts in the diet) is
assumed.

Milkpowder, skimmed 8008.000/0/0
mean 951 79 356 8 10 - 508 506
sdc 11 2 13 6 8 - - -

mean - - - 489 - - - 41 41
sdc - - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 12.6 10.2 - 4.7 16.5 4.6 9.9 0.3 2.8
sdc 0.6 0.2 - 4.9 0.3 0.6 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 2 1 48 0 - 1.1 -
sdc - - 3 1 - - -


DCOM 95 DCOM 97
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 62 62

FOMr2/FOMr 0.79 /kg
DVMET-91 3.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 11.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 11.2 g/kg
SW -0.24 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Milkpowder, skimmed 8008.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 356 91 - 88 314 - -
LYS 7.8 0.4 27.8 97 26.9 95 26.5 99 27.5
MET 2.7 0.2 9.6 97 9.3 96 9.2 100 9.6
CYS 0.8 0.1 2.8 91 2.6 84 2.4 88 2.5
THR 4.4 0.1 15.7 93 14.5 89 13.9 92 14.4
TRP 1.3 0.1 4.6 91 4.2 88 4.1 94 4.4
ILE 5.2 0.3 18.5 89 16.4 87 16.1 92 17.0
ARG 3.5 0.2 12.5 97 12.1 94 11.7 95 11.8
PHE 4.8 0.2 17.1 97 16.6 96 16.3 97 16.6
HIS 2.8 0.1 10.0 96 9.6 94 9.4 95 9.5
LEU 9.7 0.3 34.5 96 33.2 95 32.8 96 33.2
TYR 4.5 0.6 16.0 97 15.5 95 15.3 96 15.4
VAL 6.3 0.2 22.4 90 20.1 87 19.6 92 20.6
ALA 3.3 0.1 11.8 89 10.5 85 10.0 95 11.2
ASP 8.0 0.3 28.5 93 26.6 91 25.9 93 26.5
GLU 20.8 0.7 74.1 88 65.3 87 64.2 90 66.7
GLY 2.0 0.1 7.1 95 6.8 83 5.9 96 6.8
PRO 9.8 0.6 34.9 99 34.6 96 33.6 93 32.5
SER 5.6 0.2 19.9 81 16.2 78 15.6 86 17.2
Sum AA 103.3 368 - 341 - 333 - 343

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 10.5 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Milkpowder, skimmed:
assumed.
4. Nutrient contents and feeding values in denaturated skimmed milk powder can be calculated from the mixing ratios of skimmed
milk powder and the substance used for the denaturation process.

Millet 1006.000/0/0
mean 881 32 111 40 - 99 600 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 518 497 - 8 145 93 - 194 48
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.1 2.8 1.8 1.3 3.0 - 1.2 - 1.2
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 104 11 25 6 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 77 DCOM 83
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 22 22

FOMr2/FOMr 0.44 /kg
DVMET-91 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW 0.16 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Millet 1006.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 111 85 - 76 84 - -
LYS 1.8 - 2.0 82 1.6 65 1.3 87 1.7
MET 2.7 - 3.0 75 2.2 71 2.1 83 2.5
CYS 1.8 - 2.0 88 1.8 79 1.6 75 1.5
THR 3.0 - 3.3 85 2.8 69 2.3 79 2.6
TRP 1.2 - 1.3 98 1.3 88 1.2 86 1.1
ILE 3.7 - 4.1 89 3.7 81 3.3 83 3.4
ARG 3.7 - 4.1 87 3.6 79 3.2 89 3.7
PHE 5.3 - 5.9 91 5.3 86 5.1 79 4.6
HIS 2.1 - 2.3 90 2.1 83 1.9 80 1.9
LEU 11.5 - 12.8 90 11.5 87 11.1 82 10.5
TYR 3.7 - 4.1 85 3.5 79 3.2 86 3.5
VAL 5.0 - 5.6 87 4.8 78 4.4 81 4.5
ALA 10.1 - 11.2 90 10.0 86 9.6 81 9.1
ASP 6.4 - 7.1 85 6.1 76 5.4 82 5.8
GLU 21.1 - 23.4 93 21.7 88 20.7 82 19.2
GLY 2.5 - 2.8 83 2.3 55 1.5 80 2.2
PRO 6.6 - 7.3 95 6.9 81 6.0 76 5.6
SER 5.9 - 6.5 90 5.9 81 5.3 81 5.3
Sum AA 98.1 109 - 97 - 89 - 89

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 39.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 4.3 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 5.0 1.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 18.0 6.4 % of CP
C:18:2 58.0 20.7 NH3 -
C18:3 3.0 1.1
>=C20 1.0 0.4
Sum FA 97.4 34.8

Millet, (pearl millet) 1013.000/0/0
mean 912 25 122 45 - 20 700 -
sdc 16 5 15 4 - 4 - -

mean 632 606 - 14 - - - 100 100
sdc 19 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.2 3.3 2.1 1.4 3.5 - 1.2 0.1 1.3
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 84 DCOM 91
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 18 18

FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.8 g/kg
SW 0.04 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Millet, (pearl millet) 1013.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 122 85 - 76 93 - -
LYS 1.8 - 2.2 82 1.8 65 1.4 87 1.9
MET 2.7 - 3.3 74 2.4 71 2.3 83 2.7
CYS 1.8 - 2.2 87 1.9 78 1.7 75 1.6
THR 3.0 - 3.7 85 3.1 70 2.6 79 2.9
TRP 1.2 - 1.5 97 1.4 88 1.3 86 1.3
ILE 3.7 - 4.5 89 4.0 81 3.7 83 3.8
ARG 3.7 - 4.5 87 3.9 79 3.6 89 4.0
PHE 5.3 - 6.5 91 5.9 86 5.6 79 5.1
HIS 2.1 - 2.6 90 2.3 83 2.1 80 2.1
LEU 11.5 - 14.1 90 12.6 87 12.2 82 11.5
TYR 3.7 - 4.5 85 3.8 79 3.6 86 3.9
VAL 5.0 - 6.1 87 5.3 79 4.8 81 4.9
ALA 10.1 - 12.3 89 11.0 85 10.5 81 10.0
ASP 6.4 - 7.8 85 6.6 75 5.9 82 6.4
GLU 21.1 - 25.8 93 23.9 89 22.8 82 21.1
GLY 2.5 - 3.1 83 2.5 57 1.7 80 2.4
PRO 6.6 - 8.1 95 7.6 82 6.6 76 6.1
SER 5.9 - 7.2 90 6.5 81 5.9 81 5.8
Sum AA 98.1 120 - 107 - 98 - 98

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 45.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 4.9 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 5.0 2.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 18.0 7.3 % of CP
C:18:2 58.0 23.6 NH3 -
C18:3 3.0 1.2
>=C20 1.0 0.4
Sum FA 97.4 39.7

Molasses, sugarbeet 4004.210/0/0
mean 787 90 98 2 - - 597 -
sdc 31 16 8 - - - - -

mean - - - 512 - - - 100 100
sdc - - - 21 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 41.0 7.2 4.3 - 0.1
sdc 0.6 0.6 - - 5.8 1.5 1.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 22 19 13 7 0.2 0.3 0.6
sdc 12 - 7 5 - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 84
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) 100
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 70 70

FOMr2/FOMr 0.95 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW -0.32 /kg
VW 0.23 /kg

Molasses, sugarbeet 4004.210/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 98 95 - 86 84 - -
LYS 0.5 0.2 0.5 94 0.5 31 0.2 96 0.5
MET 0.3 0.1 0.3 95 0.3 66 0.2 98 0.3
CYS 0.3 0.1 0.3 95 0.3 39 0.1 92 0.3
THR 0.7 0.1 0.7 93 0.6 25 0.2 92 0.6
TRP 0.2 - 0.2 95 0.2 39 0.1 95 0.2
ILE 1.7 0.4 1.7 95 1.6 77 1.3 96 1.6
ARG 0.3 0.1 0.3 93 0.3 - 0.0 89 0.3
PHE 0.5 - 0.5 92 0.5 41 0.2 94 0.5
HIS 0.2 - 0.2 91 0.2 19 0.0 88 0.2
LEU 1.7 0.4 1.7 94 1.6 72 1.2 95 1.6
TYR 1.6 - 1.6 95 1.5 80 1.3 93 1.5
VAL 1.1 0.2 1.1 94 1.0 56 0.6 95 1.0
ALA 2.2 0.4 2.2 95 2.0 77 1.7 98 2.1
ASP 5.6 1.2 5.5 94 5.2 83 4.6 95 5.2
GLU 36.0 5.9 35.2 95 33.4 92 32.5 94 33.1
GLY 1.8 0.4 1.8 94 1.7 54 1.0 94 1.7
PRO 0.9 - 0.9 92 0.8 - -0.1 84 0.7
SER 1.7 0.3 1.7 94 1.6 63 1.0 91 1.5
Sum AA 57.3 56 - 53 - 46 - 53

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 2.4 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Molasses, sugarbeet:
1. SUG is represented as glucose units. Sacharose = 0.95 * SUG.

Molasses, sugarcane-SUG < 475 g/kg 7002.210/1/0
mean 724 112 51 1 4 6 554 552
sdc 12 14 10 - - - - -

mean - - - 454 - - - 117 120
sdc - - - 13 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 7.9 0.7 0.1 2.7 41.0 1.5 18.5 8.3 0.1
sdc 1.3 - - - 6.7 0.7 3.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 176 24 9 6 0.5 0.9 -
sdc 34 13 - 2 - - -


DCOM 80 DCOM 85
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 85 85

FOMr2/FOMr 0.94 /kg
DVMET-91 1.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 2.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.0 g/kg
SW -0.27 /kg
VW 0.21 /kg

Molasses, sugarcane-SUG < 475 g/kg 7002.210/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 51 94 - 78 40 - -
LYS 0.4 - 0.2 91 0.2 - -0.1 93 0.2
MET 0.4 - 0.2 95 0.2 56 0.1 98 0.2
CYS 0.6 - 0.3 95 0.3 45 0.1 92 0.3
THR 1.0 - 0.5 92 0.5 8 0.0 91 0.5
TRP 0.2 - 0.1 95 0.1 - 0.0 95 0.1
ILE 0.9 - 0.5 93 0.4 35 0.2 94 0.4
ARG 0.2 - 0.1 87 0.1 - -0.2 83 0.1
PHE 0.5 - 0.3 88 0.2 - 0.0 90 0.2
HIS 0.2 - 0.1 87 0.1 - 0.0 84 0.1
LEU 1.1 - 0.6 92 0.5 31 0.2 93 0.5
TYR 0.4 - 0.2 91 0.2 - 0.0 90 0.2
VAL 1.9 - 1.0 94 0.9 55 0.5 95 0.9
ALA 3.4 - 1.7 95 1.6 74 1.3 98 1.7
ASP 17.8 - 9.1 95 8.6 88 8.0 95 8.6
GLU 7.6 - 3.9 93 3.6 71 2.8 92 3.6
GLY 1.4 - 0.7 93 0.7 1 0.0 92 0.7
PRO 1.0 - 0.5 88 0.5 - -0.3 81 0.4
SER 1.2 - 0.6 91 0.6 14 0.1 88 0.5
Sum AA 40.2 21 - 19 - 13 - 19

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 0.7 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Molasses, sugarcane-SUG < 475 g/kg:
1. This class of molasses may be mixed with vinasse.
3. The S-i content of this product is variable; for a correct calculation of the CAD value of a batch the S-i content should be
analyzed.

Molasses, sugarcane-SUG > 475 g/kg 7002.210/2/0
mean 721 91 41 1 4 6 582 579
sdc 9 11 9 - - - - -

mean - - - 488 - - - 112 115
sdc - - - 13 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 6.8 0.6 0.1 2.7 28.8 1.0 21.7 8.2 0.1
sdc - - - - 6.5 0.5 1.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 165 19 9 5 0.5 0.9 -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 80 DCOM 86
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 70 70

FOMr2/FOMr 0.95 /kg
DVMET-91 1.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.2 g/kg
SW -0.31 /kg
VW 0.21 /kg

Molasses, sugarcane-SUG > 475 g/kg 7002.210/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 41 94 - 74 30 - -
LYS 0.4 - 0.2 91 0.1 - -0.1 93 0.2
MET 0.4 - 0.2 95 0.2 47 0.1 98 0.2
CYS 0.6 - 0.2 95 0.2 33 0.1 92 0.2
THR 1.0 - 0.4 92 0.4 - 0.0 91 0.4
TRP 0.2 - 0.1 95 0.1 - 0.0 95 0.1
ILE 0.9 - 0.4 93 0.3 21 0.1 94 0.3
ARG 0.2 - 0.1 86 0.1 - -0.2 83 0.1
PHE 0.5 - 0.2 88 0.2 - -0.1 90 0.2
HIS 0.2 - 0.1 86 0.1 - -0.1 84 0.1
LEU 1.1 - 0.5 92 0.4 17 0.1 93 0.4
TYR 0.4 - 0.2 91 0.1 - -0.1 90 0.1
VAL 1.9 - 0.8 94 0.7 45 0.4 95 0.7
ALA 3.4 - 1.4 94 1.3 69 1.0 98 1.4
ASP 17.8 - 7.3 95 6.9 87 6.3 95 6.9
GLU 7.6 - 3.1 93 2.9 66 2.0 92 2.9
GLY 1.4 - 0.6 93 0.5 - -0.1 92 0.5
PRO 1.0 - 0.4 88 0.4 - -0.4 81 0.3
SER 1.2 - 0.5 91 0.4 - 0.0 88 0.4
Sum AA 40.2 16 - 15 - - - 15

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 0.7 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Molasses, sugarcane-SUG > 475 g/kg:
analyzed.

Niger seed 3002.000/0/0
mean 916 47 203 409 - 145 112 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - 8 - 35 - - - 215 215
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 4.0 6.9 5.2 3.3 8.2 - - - 2.1
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 501 33 42 13 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 76 DCOM 64
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 30 30

FOM-91 177 g/kg EW2015 1.49 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 2.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.6 g/kg
SW 0.39 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Niger seed 3002.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 203 63 - 58 117 - -
LYS 3.7 - 7.5 70 5.3 65 4.9 - -
MET 2.1 - 4.3 78 3.3 76 3.2 - -
CYS 2.2 - 4.5 74 3.3 70 3.1 - -
THR 3.3 - 6.7 64 4.3 56 3.7 - -
TRP 1.5 - 3.1 63 1.9 59 1.8 - -
ILE 4.0 - 8.1 60 4.9 56 4.5 - -
ARG 8.5 - 17.3 76 13.1 74 12.8 - -
PHE 4.3 - 8.7 65 5.7 61 5.4 - -
HIS 2.2 - 4.5 74 3.3 70 3.1 - -
LEU 6.2 - 12.6 62 7.8 58 7.4 - -
TYR 2.5 - 5.1 69 3.5 64 3.2 - -
VAL 5.0 - 10.2 62 6.3 57 5.8 - -
ALA 3.7 - 7.5 63 4.7 57 4.3 - -
ASP 8.9 - 18.1 63 11.4 59 10.7 - -
GLU 19.7 - 40.1 63 25.1 60 24.1 - -
GLY 4.9 - 10.0 63 6.3 55 5.4 - -
PRO 3.6 - 7.3 62 4.6 49 3.6 - -
SER 4.7 - 9.6 63 6.0 56 5.4 - -
Sum AA 91.0 185 - 121 - 112 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 409.5 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 10.0 38.9 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 7.0 27.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 5.0 19.4 % of CP
C:18:2 78.0 303.4 NH3 -
C18:3 - 0.0
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 100.0 389.0

Oats 1004.000/0/0
mean 879 24 100 43 49 106 606 600
sdc 8 3 9 4 4 12 - -

mean 395 374 - 9 241 121 - 323 89
sdc 26 - - 3 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.7 3.0 2.0 1.1 3.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.2
sdc 0.1 0.3 - - 0.6 0.0 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 91 44 25 3 0.7 0.2 0.3
sdc 20 8 4 1 - - -


DCOM 76 DCOM 67
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 18 18

FOMr2/FOMr 0.59 /kg
DVMET-91 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.1 g/kg
SW 0.09 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Oats 1004.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 100 76 - 66 66 - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 4.1 80 3.3 72 2.9 84 3.4
MET 1.7 0.1 1.7 84 1.4 79 1.3 86 1.5
CYS 3.0 0.3 3.0 75 2.2 69 2.1 67 2.0
THR 3.5 0.2 3.5 75 2.6 60 2.1 74 2.6
TRP 1.2 0.1 1.2 77 0.9 67 0.8 73 0.9
ILE 3.7 0.2 3.7 82 3.0 73 2.7 84 3.1
ARG 6.5 0.5 6.5 90 5.8 85 5.5 84 5.4
PHE 4.8 0.4 4.8 86 4.1 80 3.8 87 4.2
HIS 2.2 0.2 2.2 88 1.9 80 1.8 83 1.8
LEU 7.3 0.3 7.3 84 6.1 78 5.7 84 6.1
TYR 3.3 0.3 3.3 85 2.8 77 2.5 80 2.6
VAL 5.2 0.3 5.2 82 4.2 73 3.8 82 4.3
ALA 4.8 0.3 4.8 76 3.6 67 3.2 79 3.8
ASP 8.2 0.5 8.2 76 6.2 67 5.5 76 6.2
GLU 19.2 1.5 19.1 84 16.0 78 15.0 82 15.7
GLY 4.9 0.4 4.9 77 3.7 60 3.0 76 3.7
PRO 5.3 0.5 5.3 85 4.5 67 3.5 73 3.9
SER 4.8 0.3 4.8 80 3.8 68 3.3 76 3.6
Sum AA 93.7 93 - 76 - 68 - 75

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 42.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 7.3 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 35.0 13.4 % of CP
C:18:2 39.0 15.0 NH3 -
C18:3 2.0 0.8
>=C20 0.4 0.2
Sum FA 97.1 37.3

Oats husk meal 1004.111/0/0
mean 910 42 48 18 - 268 534 -
sdc 15 9 8 4 - 19 - -

mean - 182 - 11 581 294 - 609 29
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 1.4 0.6 0.9 4.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.6
sdc - 0.3 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 133 50 22 3 - - -
sdc 48 8 5 1 - - -


DCOM 53 DCOM 27
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 28 28

FOM-91 407 g/kg EW2015 0.39 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.43 /kg
DVMET-91 0.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 1.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 0.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.1 g/kg
SW 0.40 /kg
VW 0.35 /kg

Oats husk meal 1004.111/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 48 39 - 18 9 - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 2.0 40 0.8 22 0.4 - -
MET 1.7 0.1 0.8 40 0.3 28 0.2 - -
CYS 3.0 0.3 1.4 40 0.6 27 0.4 - -
THR 3.5 0.2 1.7 39 0.7 7 0.1 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 0.6 40 0.2 18 0.1 - -
ILE 3.7 0.2 1.8 40 0.7 21 0.4 - -
ARG 6.5 0.5 3.1 40 1.2 28 0.9 - -
PHE 4.8 0.4 2.3 39 0.9 27 0.6 - -
HIS 2.2 0.2 1.1 39 0.4 24 0.3 - -
LEU 7.3 0.3 3.5 40 1.4 27 1.0 - -
TYR 3.3 0.3 1.6 39 0.6 23 0.4 - -
VAL 5.2 0.3 2.5 40 1.0 20 0.5 - -
ALA 4.8 0.3 2.3 40 0.9 20 0.5 - -
ASP 8.2 0.5 4.0 39 1.5 21 0.8 - -
GLU 19.2 1.5 9.3 39 3.6 28 2.6 - -
GLY 4.9 0.4 2.4 39 0.9 5 0.1 - -
PRO 5.3 0.5 2.6 39 1.0 - 0.0 - -
SER 4.8 0.3 2.3 39 0.9 13 0.3 - -
Sum AA 93.7 45 - 18 - 10 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 17.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 2.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 35.0 5.0 % of CP
C:18:2 39.0 5.6 NH3 -
C18:3 2.0 0.3
>=C20 0.4 0.1
Sum FA 97.2 13.9

Oats mill feed, high grade 1004.105/0/0
mean 886 24 91 44 - 118 609 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - 269 - 10 263 133 - 448 184
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.7 3.6 1.6 - - - - - 1.1
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 75 DCOM 65
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 18 18

FOM-91 553 g/kg EW2015 0.86 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.52 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.5 g/kg
SW 0.18 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Oats mill feed, high grade 1004.105/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 91 60 - 49 44 - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 3.7 60 2.2 51 1.9 - -
MET 1.7 0.1 1.6 60 0.9 54 0.8 - -
CYS 3.0 0.3 2.7 60 1.6 53 1.5 - -
THR 3.5 0.2 3.2 59 1.9 43 1.4 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 1.1 60 0.7 49 0.5 - -
ILE 3.7 0.2 3.4 60 2.0 50 1.7 - -
ARG 6.5 0.5 5.9 60 3.6 54 3.2 - -
PHE 4.8 0.4 4.4 60 2.6 53 2.3 - -
HIS 2.2 0.2 2.0 60 1.2 52 1.0 - -
LEU 7.3 0.3 6.7 60 4.0 53 3.6 - -
TYR 3.3 0.3 3.0 60 1.8 51 1.5 - -
VAL 5.2 0.3 4.7 60 2.8 50 2.4 - -
ALA 4.8 0.3 4.4 60 2.6 50 2.2 - -
ASP 8.2 0.5 7.5 60 4.5 50 3.8 - -
GLU 19.2 1.5 17.5 59 10.4 54 9.4 - -
GLY 4.9 0.4 4.5 60 2.7 42 1.9 - -
PRO 5.3 0.5 4.8 59 2.9 39 1.9 - -
SER 4.8 0.3 4.4 59 2.6 46 2.0 - -
Sum AA 93.7 86 - 51 - 43 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 44.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 6.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 35.0 12.4 % of CP
C:18:2 39.0 13.8 NH3 -
C18:3 2.0 0.7
>=C20 0.4 0.1
Sum FA 97.2 34.4

Oats, peeled 1004.116/0/0
mean 888 20 129 63 69 13 663 657
sdc 4 2 12 4 4 2 - -

mean 575 545 - 14 30 15 9 111 87
sdc 8 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.6 4.3 2.8 1.2 4.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.5
sdc - 0.3 - - 0.2 - 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 48 44 28 3 0.2 - 0.0
sdc 10 12 3 0 - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 91
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 15 15

FOMr2/FOMr 0.69 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.0 g/kg
SW -0.14 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Oats, peeled 1004.116/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 129 81 - 73 94 - -
LYS 4.1 0.3 5.3 86 4.6 80 4.2 90 4.8
MET 1.7 0.1 2.2 90 2.0 86 1.9 92 2.0
CYS 3.0 0.3 3.9 81 3.1 76 2.9 73 2.8
THR 3.5 0.2 4.5 81 3.6 69 3.1 80 3.6
TRP 1.2 0.1 1.5 83 1.3 75 1.2 79 1.2
ILE 3.7 0.2 4.8 88 4.2 81 3.9 90 4.3
ARG 6.5 0.5 8.4 96 8.0 92 7.7 90 7.5
PHE 4.8 0.4 6.2 92 5.7 87 5.4 93 5.7
HIS 2.2 0.2 2.8 94 2.7 88 2.5 89 2.5
LEU 7.3 0.3 9.4 90 8.5 86 8.0 90 8.5
TYR 3.3 0.3 4.2 91 3.9 85 3.6 86 3.7
VAL 5.2 0.3 6.7 88 5.9 81 5.4 88 5.9
ALA 4.8 0.3 6.2 82 5.1 75 4.6 85 5.3
ASP 8.2 0.5 10.6 82 8.6 75 7.9 82 8.7
GLU 19.2 1.5 24.7 90 22.2 85 21.1 88 21.8
GLY 4.9 0.4 6.3 83 5.2 70 4.4 82 5.2
PRO 5.3 0.5 6.8 91 6.2 77 5.3 79 5.4
SER 4.8 0.3 6.2 86 5.3 77 4.8 82 5.1
Sum AA 93.7 121 - 106 - 98 - 104

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 63.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 10.8 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 35.0 20.0 % of CP
C:18:2 39.0 22.2 NH3 -
C18:3 2.0 1.1
>=C20 0.4 0.2
Sum FA 97.2 55.4

Palm kernel expeller-CF < 180 g/kg 3001.401/1/0
mean 919 42 159 85 87 167 465 463
sdc 12 2 5 10 - 11 - -

mean 9 3 - 15 543 345 83 614 72
sdc 11 - - 3 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 5.9 3.8 2.7 6.6 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.3
sdc 0.4 0.3 - 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 736 276 41 24 0.5 0.1 0.1
sdc 372 34 3 1 - - -


DCOM 77 DCOM 61
%DRUP 83 83 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 20 20

FOM-91 492 g/kg EW2015 0.83 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.29 /kg
DVMET-91 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW 0.44 /kg
VW 0.31 /kg

Palm kernel expeller-CF < 180 g/kg 3001.401/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 159 65 - 59 93 - -
LYS 3.0 - 4.8 65 3.1 58 2.7 - -
MET 1.9 - 3.0 74 2.2 70 2.1 - -
CYS 1.5 - 2.4 67 1.6 59 1.4 - -
THR 3.1 - 4.9 70 3.4 59 2.9 - -
TRP 0.8 - 1.3 59 0.7 49 0.6 - -
ILE 3.3 - 5.2 65 3.4 59 3.1 - -
ARG 12.0 - 19.0 65 12.4 63 12.1 - -
PHE 4.1 - 6.5 65 4.2 61 3.9 - -
HIS 1.7 - 2.7 65 1.8 59 1.6 - -
LEU 6.3 - 10.0 65 6.5 61 6.1 - -
TYR 2.6 - 4.1 65 2.7 59 2.4 - -
VAL 4.8 - 7.6 65 5.0 59 4.5 - -
ALA 4.0 - 6.3 65 4.1 58 3.7 - -
ASP 8.3 - 13.2 65 8.6 60 7.9 - -
GLU 17.9 - 28.4 65 18.5 61 17.4 - -
GLY 4.6 - 7.3 65 4.8 54 3.9 - -
PRO 3.4 - 5.4 65 3.5 46 2.5 - -
SER 4.2 - 6.7 65 4.3 56 3.7 - -
Sum AA 87.5 139 - 91 - 83 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 85.3 FP - -
<=C10 7.0 4.5 LA - -
C12:0 47.0 30.1 AC - -
C14:0 15.0 9.6 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 5.8 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 1.9 Glycerol - -
C18:1 16.0 10.2 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 1.3 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.3
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.4 63.6

Palm kernel expeller-CF > 180 g/kg 3001.401/2/0
mean 927 43 152 85 87 198 450 448
sdc 11 5 8 14 - 8 - -

mean 6 2 - 15 597 375 98 629 34
sdc 2 - - 5 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 5.7 3.7 2.7 6.7 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.2
sdc 0.4 0.3 - 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 743 279 42 24 0.5 0.1 0.1
sdc 375 35 3 1 - - -


DCOM 74 DCOM 57
%DRUP 83 83 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 20 20

FOM-91 470 g/kg EW2015 0.79 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.24 /kg
DVMET-91 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.5 g/kg
SW 0.47 /kg
VW 0.32 /kg

Palm kernel expeller-CF > 180 g/kg 3001.401/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 152 65 - 58 88 - -
LYS 3.0 - 4.6 65 3.0 57 2.6 - -
MET 1.9 - 2.9 73 2.1 69 2.0 - -
CYS 1.5 - 2.3 66 1.5 57 1.3 - -
THR 3.1 - 4.7 70 3.3 58 2.7 - -
TRP 0.8 - 1.2 58 0.7 47 0.6 - -
ILE 3.3 - 5.0 65 3.3 58 2.9 - -
ARG 12.0 - 18.2 65 11.8 63 11.5 - -
PHE 4.1 - 6.2 65 4.0 60 3.7 - -
HIS 1.7 - 2.6 65 1.7 58 1.5 - -
LEU 6.3 - 9.6 65 6.2 60 5.8 - -
TYR 2.6 - 4.0 65 2.6 58 2.3 - -
VAL 4.8 - 7.3 65 4.7 58 4.2 - -
ALA 4.0 - 6.1 65 3.9 57 3.5 - -
ASP 8.3 - 12.6 65 8.2 59 7.4 - -
GLU 17.9 - 27.2 65 17.6 61 16.5 - -
GLY 4.6 - 7.0 65 4.5 53 3.7 - -
PRO 3.4 - 5.2 64 3.3 45 2.3 - -
SER 4.2 - 6.4 65 4.1 55 3.5 - -
Sum AA 87.5 133 - 87 - 78 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 85.1 FP - -
<=C10 7.0 4.5 LA - -
C12:0 47.0 30.0 AC - -
C14:0 15.0 9.6 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 5.7 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 1.9 Glycerol - -
C18:1 16.0 10.2 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 1.3 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.3
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.4 63.4

Palm kernel, solvent extracted-CF < 190 g/kg 3001.407/1/0
mean 893 39 158 24 25 173 498 497
sdc 23 3 13 9 - 9 - -

mean - 2 - 12 546 346 86 656 111
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.8 6.0 3.9 2.8 7.1 0.1 1.7 0.3 1.3
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 770 294 43 24 0.5 0.1 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 76 DCOM 60
%DRUP 83 83 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 18 18

FOM-91 527 g/kg EW2015 0.63 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.32 /kg
DVMET-91 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.1 g/kg
SW 0.44 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Palm kernel, solvent extracted-CF < 190 g/kg 3001.407/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 158 65 - 58 92 - -
LYS 3.0 0.4 4.8 65 3.1 57 2.7 - -
MET 1.9 0.1 3.0 73 2.2 70 2.1 - -
CYS 1.5 0.2 2.4 66 1.6 58 1.4 - -
THR 3.1 0.1 4.9 70 3.4 59 2.9 - -
TRP 0.8 0.1 1.3 58 0.7 48 0.6 - -
ILE 3.3 0.1 5.2 65 3.4 59 3.1 - -
ARG 12.0 1.1 19.0 65 12.3 63 12.0 - -
PHE 4.1 0.2 6.5 65 4.2 60 3.9 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 2.7 65 1.7 59 1.6 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 10.0 65 6.5 61 6.0 - -
TYR 2.6 0.2 4.1 65 2.7 58 2.4 - -
VAL 4.8 0.2 7.6 65 4.9 59 4.5 - -
ALA 4.0 0.1 6.3 65 4.1 58 3.7 - -
ASP 8.3 0.3 13.1 65 8.5 59 7.8 - -
GLU 17.9 0.7 28.4 65 18.3 61 17.3 - -
GLY 4.6 0.2 7.3 65 4.7 54 3.9 - -
PRO 3.4 0.3 5.4 64 3.5 46 2.5 - -
SER 4.2 0.2 6.7 65 4.3 56 3.7 - -
Sum AA 87.5 139 - 90 - 82 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 24.0 FP - -
<=C10 7.0 1.1 LA - -
C12:0 47.0 7.3 AC - -
C14:0 15.0 2.3 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 1.4 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 16.0 2.5 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 0.3 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.1
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.4 15.5

Palm kernel, solvent extracted-CF > 190 g/kg 3001.407/2/0
mean 876 40 150 16 17 204 466 465
sdc 18 4 11 6 - 12 - -

mean - 2 - 12 592 370 101 655 65
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.7 5.9 3.8 2.7 6.9 0.1 1.7 0.3 1.2
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 756 288 42 24 0.5 0.1 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 71 DCOM 55
%DRUP 83 83 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 19 19

FOM-91 480 g/kg EW2015 0.56 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.27 /kg
DVMET-91 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.6 g/kg
SW 0.47 /kg
VW 0.31 /kg

Palm kernel, solvent extracted-CF > 190 g/kg 3001.407/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 150 65 - 58 87 - -
LYS 3.0 0.4 4.5 65 2.9 57 2.6 - -
MET 1.9 0.1 2.8 73 2.1 70 2.0 - -
CYS 1.5 0.2 2.2 66 1.5 58 1.3 - -
THR 3.1 0.1 4.6 70 3.2 58 2.7 - -
TRP 0.8 0.1 1.2 58 0.7 48 0.6 - -
ILE 3.3 0.1 4.9 65 3.2 58 2.9 - -
ARG 12.0 1.1 17.9 65 11.7 63 11.3 - -
PHE 4.1 0.2 6.1 65 4.0 60 3.7 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 2.5 65 1.6 58 1.5 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 9.4 65 6.1 60 5.7 - -
TYR 2.6 0.2 3.9 65 2.5 58 2.3 - -
VAL 4.8 0.2 7.2 65 4.7 58 4.2 - -
ALA 4.0 0.1 6.0 65 3.9 58 3.5 - -
ASP 8.3 0.3 12.4 65 8.0 59 7.4 - -
GLU 17.9 0.7 26.8 65 17.3 61 16.3 - -
GLY 4.6 0.2 6.9 65 4.5 53 3.7 - -
PRO 3.4 0.3 5.1 64 3.3 45 2.3 - -
SER 4.2 0.2 6.3 65 4.1 56 3.5 - -
Sum AA 87.5 131 - 85 - 77 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 15.8 FP - -
<=C10 7.0 0.7 LA - -
C12:0 47.0 4.8 AC - -
C14:0 15.0 1.5 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 0.9 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 16.0 1.6 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 0.2 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.0
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.4 10.2

Palm kernels 3001.000/0/0
mean 938 20 92 480 - 97 249 -
sdc 33 2 7 14 - 19 - -

mean - 2 - 15 322 291 48 330 9
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.2 3.1 2.0 2.6 - - - - 0.7
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - 129 20 13 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 86 DCOM 68
%DRUP 83 83 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 15 15

FOM-91 260 g/kg EW2015 1.75 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.25 /kg
DVMET-91 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 2.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.4 g/kg
SW 0.38 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Palm kernels 3001.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 92 65 - 53 48 - -
LYS 3.0 0.4 2.7 65 1.8 51 1.4 - -
MET 1.9 0.1 1.7 73 1.3 67 1.2 - -
CYS 1.5 0.2 1.4 66 0.9 52 0.7 - -
THR 3.1 0.1 2.8 69 2.0 50 1.4 - -
TRP 0.8 0.1 0.7 58 0.4 40 0.3 - -
ILE 3.3 0.1 3.0 65 2.0 53 1.6 - -
ARG 12.0 1.1 11.0 65 7.1 62 6.8 - -
PHE 4.1 0.2 3.8 65 2.4 57 2.1 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 1.6 64 1.0 54 0.8 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 5.8 65 3.7 57 3.3 - -
TYR 2.6 0.2 2.4 65 1.5 53 1.3 - -
VAL 4.8 0.2 4.4 65 2.8 53 2.3 - -
ALA 4.0 0.1 3.7 65 2.4 52 1.9 - -
ASP 8.3 0.3 7.6 65 4.9 55 4.2 - -
GLU 17.9 0.7 16.4 64 10.6 58 9.5 - -
GLY 4.6 0.2 4.2 65 2.7 45 1.9 - -
PRO 3.4 0.3 3.1 64 2.0 31 1.0 - -
SER 4.2 0.2 3.8 64 2.5 48 1.9 - -
Sum AA 87.5 80 - 52 - 43 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 480.1 FP - -
<=C10 7.0 31.9 LA - -
C12:0 47.0 214.4 AC - -
C14:0 15.0 68.4 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 41.1 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 13.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 16.0 73.0 % of CP
C:18:2 2.0 9.1 NH3 -
C18:3 0.5 2.3
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 99.5 453.8

Peas 2006.000/0/0
mean 866 29 201 10 17 53 573 567
sdc 7 3 10 2 2 4 - -

mean 449 416 - 43 124 72 1 162 44
sdc 11 - - 4 44 15 - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.9 3.8 2.1 1.2 10.0 0.1 0.7 0.5 1.2
sdc 0.2 0.4 - 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 73 12 30 7 3.0 0.1 0.1
sdc 26 2 4 1 - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 92
%DRUP 96 96 DC(S+S) 93
DASHmax 26 26

FOMr2/FOMr 0.58 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.0 g/kg
SW 0.09 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Peas 2006.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 201 79 - 74 149 - -
LYS 7.1 0.3 14.3 81 11.6 79 11.3 88 12.6
MET 1.0 0.1 2.0 74 1.5 69 1.4 85 1.7
CYS 1.5 0.1 3.0 68 2.1 62 1.9 73 2.2
THR 3.7 0.2 7.4 76 5.6 69 5.1 81 6.0
TRP 0.9 0.1 1.8 70 1.3 63 1.1 79 1.4
ILE 4.1 0.2 8.2 79 6.5 76 6.2 82 6.8
ARG 8.8 0.7 17.7 89 15.7 87 15.4 90 15.9
PHE 4.7 0.2 9.5 77 7.3 74 7.0 83 7.8
HIS 2.5 0.1 5.0 81 4.1 78 3.9 85 4.3
LEU 7.1 0.2 14.3 78 11.2 75 10.8 83 11.9
TYR 3.3 0.2 6.6 79 5.2 75 5.0 84 5.6
VAL 4.6 0.3 9.3 77 7.1 72 6.7 82 7.6
ALA 4.4 0.2 8.9 76 6.7 71 6.3 86 7.6
ASP 11.7 0.5 23.5 81 19.2 79 18.5 86 20.2
GLU 16.7 0.7 33.6 84 28.4 81 27.4 91 30.6
GLY 4.4 0.2 8.9 77 6.9 69 6.1 84 7.4
PRO 4.0 0.3 8.0 86 6.9 74 6.0 85 6.8
SER 4.7 0.2 9.5 80 7.5 74 7.0 84 7.9
Sum AA 95.2 191 - 155 - 147 - 164

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 10.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.4 0.9 PR - -
C16:1 - 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 3.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.5 1.7 % of CP
C:18:2 48.9 3.7 NH3 -
C18:3 11.2 0.9
>=C20 2.2 0.2
Sum FA 99.5 7.6
Remarks
Peas:
1. The stated digestibility values for poultry apply to summer peas.

Poppy seed 3007.000/0/0
mean 928 69 205 438 - 55 161 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 216
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 13.6 7.9 - 3.2 5.8 - - - 2.6
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 77 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.00 /kg
VW -

Poppy seed 3007.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 205 - - - - - -
LYS 7.8 - 16.0 - - - - - -
MET 2.2 - 4.5 - - - - - -
CYS 2.9 - 5.9 - - - - - -
THR 4.4 - 9.0 - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE 4.0 - 8.2 - - - - - -
ARG 10.2 - 20.9 - - - - - -
PHE 4.5 - 9.2 - - - - - -
HIS 3.1 - 6.4 - - - - - -
LEU 7.4 - 15.2 - - - - - -
TYR 2.9 - 5.9 - - - - - -
VAL 5.5 - 11.3 - - - - - -
ALA 5.2 - 10.7 - - - - - -
ASP 10.5 - 21.5 - - - - - -
GLU 21.1 - 43.3 - - - - - -
GLY 5.2 - 10.7 - - - - - -
PRO 4.6 - 9.4 - - - - - -
SER 5.4 - 11.1 - - - - - -
Sum AA 106.9 - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 438.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato crisps 4001.664/0/0
mean 962 35 59 - 300 11 - 557
sdc 19 4 5 - 34 3 - -

mean 464 444 - 28 - - - 98 98
sdc 29 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.6 11.2 5.7 7.4 - 0.4
sdc 0.1 0.2 - 0.1 1.9 3.2 4.8 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 86 DCOM 94
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 31 31

FOM-91 426 g/kg EW2015 2.02 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.69 /kg
DVMET-91 1.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.7 g/kg
SW 0.29 /kg
VW 0.53 /kg

Potato crisps 4001.664/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 59 49 - 31 18 - -
LYS 5.4 - 3.2 50 1.6 38 1.2 - -
MET 1.4 - 0.8 50 0.4 37 0.3 - -
CYS 1.3 - 0.8 50 0.4 24 0.2 - -
THR 3.9 - 2.3 49 1.1 24 0.6 - -
TRP 0.9 - 0.5 50 0.3 25 0.1 - -
ILE 3.7 - 2.2 50 1.1 33 0.7 - -
ARG 3.1 - 1.8 49 0.9 29 0.5 - -
PHE 3.9 - 2.3 49 1.1 36 0.8 - -
HIS 1.7 - 1.0 49 0.5 32 0.3 - -
LEU 6.1 - 3.6 49 1.8 37 1.3 - -
TYR 3.3 - 1.9 50 1.0 35 0.7 - -
VAL 5.2 - 3.1 50 1.5 33 1.0 - -
ALA 6.0 - 3.5 50 1.8 36 1.3 - -
ASP 19.1 - 11.2 50 5.6 43 4.8 - -
GLU 11.6 - 6.8 49 3.3 32 2.2 - -
GLY 3.6 - 2.1 49 1.0 8 0.2 - -
PRO 3.4 - 2.0 48 1.0 - -0.1 - -
SER 3.7 - 2.2 49 1.1 20 0.4 - -
Sum AA 87.3 51 - 25 - 17 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 300.1 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato protein-ASH < 10 g/kg 4001.203/1/0
mean 908 5 797 10 20 6 89 79
sdc 6 2 8 6 5 5 - -

mean 10 1 - 9 17 3 - 76 58
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 2.2 1.1 7.1
sdc 0.1 0.4 - 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 95 4 5 33 - - -
sdc 19 1 5 6 - - -
IP/P 50 SUGe/SUG 5 EB (meq/kg) -49


DCOM 89 DCOM 94
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 7 7

FOMr2/FOMr 0.21 /kg
DVMET-91 12.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 40.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 11.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 36.7 g/kg
SW 0.29 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Potato protein-ASH < 10 g/kg 4001.203/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 797 90 - 89 709 - -
LYS 7.8 0.2 62.2 89 55.6 89 55.3 89 55.3
MET 2.3 0.1 18.3 91 16.7 90 16.6 91 16.7
CYS 1.5 0.2 12.0 76 9.1 74 8.9 75 9.0
THR 5.7 0.2 45.4 86 39.2 85 38.6 88 40.0
TRP 1.4 0.1 11.2 80 9.0 79 8.8 85 9.5
ILE 5.6 0.2 44.6 89 39.9 89 39.5 90 40.2
ARG 5.2 0.1 41.5 93 38.4 92 38.0 93 38.6
PHE 6.4 0.2 51.0 90 46.1 90 45.8 91 46.4
HIS 2.2 0.1 17.5 87 15.3 86 15.1 90 15.8
LEU 10.2 0.3 81.3 91 74.2 91 73.8 92 74.8
TYR 5.6 0.3 44.6 91 40.6 90 40.4 92 41.1
VAL 6.6 0.2 52.6 88 46.3 87 45.8 90 47.4
ALA 4.9 0.2 39.1 87 34.0 86 33.5 88 34.4
ASP 12.7 0.4 101.3 83 84.3 83 83.6 86 87.1
GLU 10.9 0.4 86.9 88 76.5 87 75.4 90 78.2
GLY 4.9 0.2 39.1 82 31.9 79 31.0 83 32.4
PRO 4.9 0.3 39.1 95 36.9 92 35.9 89 34.8
SER 5.3 0.2 42.3 87 36.6 85 36.0 88 37.2
Sum AA 104.1 830 - 730 - 722 - 739

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 20.1 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato protein-ASH > 10 g/kg 4001.203/2/0
mean 904 20 773 10 20 9 91 82
sdc 4 3 16 6 5 5 - -

mean 10 1 - 5 17 - 3 85 68
sdc - - - 3 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.5 2.0 1.0 0.4 6.9 0.3 0.8 1.1 6.9
sdc 0.3 0.5 - - 1.6 - 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 124 9 29 24 - - -
sdc 55 4 13 9 - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM 94
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) 100
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 7
DASHmax 15 15

FOMr2/FOMr 0.20 /kg
DVMET-91 12.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 38.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 11.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 35.6 g/kg
SW 0.29 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Potato protein-ASH > 10 g/kg 4001.203/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 773 90 - 89 688 - -
LYS 7.8 0.2 60.3 89 54.0 89 53.6 89 53.7
MET 2.3 0.1 17.8 91 16.2 90 16.1 91 16.2
CYS 1.5 0.2 11.6 76 8.8 74 8.6 75 8.7
THR 5.7 0.2 44.1 86 38.0 85 37.4 88 38.8
TRP 1.4 0.1 10.8 80 8.7 79 8.6 85 9.2
ILE 5.6 0.2 43.3 89 38.7 89 38.3 90 39.0
ARG 5.2 0.1 40.2 93 37.2 92 36.9 93 37.4
PHE 6.4 0.2 49.5 90 44.7 90 44.4 91 45.0
HIS 2.2 0.1 17.0 87 14.8 86 14.7 90 15.3
LEU 10.2 0.3 78.9 91 72.0 91 71.6 92 72.6
TYR 5.6 0.3 43.3 91 39.4 90 39.1 92 39.8
VAL 6.6 0.2 51.0 88 44.9 87 44.4 90 45.9
ALA 4.9 0.2 37.9 87 33.0 86 32.5 88 33.3
ASP 12.7 0.4 98.2 83 81.8 83 81.1 86 84.5
GLU 10.9 0.4 84.3 88 74.2 87 73.1 90 75.9
GLY 4.9 0.2 37.9 82 30.9 79 30.1 83 31.5
PRO 4.9 0.3 37.9 95 35.8 92 34.8 89 33.7
SER 5.3 0.2 41.0 87 35.5 85 34.9 88 36.1
Sum AA 104.1 805 - 708 - 700 - 717

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 20.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato pulp, dried-CP < 90 g/kg 4001.202/1/0
mean 876 47 61 2 - 164 602 -
sdc 12 14 18 1 - 21 - -

mean 328 251 - 12 273 - - 503 230
sdc 74 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.7 1.0 0.2 0.6 12.7 0.9 1.8 0.7 0.5
sdc - 0.4 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 693 37 35 6 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 79
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 40 40

FOM-91 602 g/kg EW2015 0.77 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.50 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.1 g/kg
SW 0.29 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Potato pulp, dried-CP < 90 g/kg 4001.202/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 61 39 - 23 14 - -
LYS 6.2 - 3.8 40 1.5 31 1.2 - -
MET 1.3 - 0.8 40 0.3 28 0.2 - -
CYS 1.8 - 1.1 40 0.4 23 0.3 - -
THR 3.7 - 2.2 39 0.9 16 0.4 - -
TRP 1.5 - 0.9 40 0.4 26 0.2 - -
ILE 3.5 - 2.1 40 0.8 24 0.5 - -
ARG 4.2 - 2.5 40 1.0 26 0.7 - -
PHE 3.7 - 2.2 39 0.9 27 0.6 - -
HIS 2.1 - 1.3 39 0.5 27 0.3 - -
LEU 6.1 - 3.7 40 1.5 28 1.0 - -
TYR 3.8 - 2.3 40 0.9 29 0.7 - -
VAL 5.3 - 3.2 40 1.3 25 0.8 - -
ALA 3.2 - 1.9 40 0.8 17 0.3 - -
ASP 9.6 - 5.8 39 2.3 28 1.6 - -
GLU 8.7 - 5.3 38 2.0 19 1.0 - -
GLY 3.7 - 2.2 39 0.9 4 0.1 - -
PRO 4.0 - 2.4 39 0.9 - 0.0 - -
SER 3.8 - 2.3 39 0.9 14 0.3 - -
Sum AA 76.2 46 - 18 - 10 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 2.4 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato pulp, dried-CP < 90 g/kg:
1. Often of non-Dutch origin.

Potato pulp, dried-CP 90 - 130 g/kg 4001.202/2/0
mean 880 69 96 4 - 151 561 -
sdc 12 6 6 2 - 17 - -

mean 319 244 - 12 230 - - 456 227
sdc 42 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 25.1 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.7
sdc - - - - 3.2 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 696 37 35 6 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 79
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 55 55

FOM-91 572 g/kg EW2015 0.76 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.52 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.7 g/kg
SW 0.29 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Potato pulp, dried-CP 90 - 130 g/kg 4001.202/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 96 50 - 39 38 - -
LYS 6.2 - 6.0 50 3.0 44 2.6 - -
MET 1.3 - 1.2 50 0.6 42 0.5 - -
CYS 1.8 - 1.7 50 0.9 39 0.7 - -
THR 3.7 - 3.6 49 1.8 35 1.2 - -
TRP 1.5 - 1.4 50 0.7 41 0.6 - -
ILE 3.5 - 3.4 50 1.7 40 1.3 - -
ARG 4.2 - 4.0 50 2.0 41 1.7 - -
PHE 3.7 - 3.6 49 1.8 42 1.5 - -
HIS 2.1 - 2.0 50 1.0 42 0.8 - -
LEU 6.1 - 5.9 50 2.9 43 2.5 - -
TYR 3.8 - 3.7 50 1.8 43 1.6 - -
VAL 5.3 - 5.1 50 2.5 41 2.1 - -
ALA 3.2 - 3.1 50 1.5 36 1.1 - -
ASP 9.6 - 9.2 50 4.6 42 3.9 - -
GLU 8.7 - 8.4 49 4.1 37 3.1 - -
GLY 3.7 - 3.6 49 1.8 27 1.0 - -
PRO 4.0 - 3.8 49 1.9 24 0.9 - -
SER 3.8 - 3.7 49 1.8 34 1.2 - -
Sum AA 76.2 73 - 36 - 28 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 3.7 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato pulp, dried-CP 90 - 130 g/kg:

Potato pulp, dried-CP > 130 g/kg 4001.202/3/0
mean - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 1000
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM -
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Potato pulp, dried-CP > 130 g/kg 4001.202/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 0.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato pulp, dried-CP > 130 g/kg:

Potato starch, dried 4001.201/0/0
mean 863 5 6 1 - 4 847 -
sdc 47 5 6 - - - - -

mean 752 703 - - - - - - 148
sdc 68 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 3 1 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 94 DCOM -
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 7 7

FOM-91 628 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -0.01 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Potato starch, dried 4001.201/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 6 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 0.9 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato starch, heat treated, dried 4001.232/0/0
mean 875 45 39 0 - 3 788 788
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 778 728 - 35 - - - 29 29
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 17.4 11.6 - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 22 - 2 1 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 92
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 29 29

FOMr2/FOMr 0.67 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Potato starch, heat treated, dried 4001.232/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 39 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 0.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potatoes, dried 4001.611/0/0
mean 897 42 93 4 - 25 733 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 625 599 - 31 80 - - 129 49
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.5 2.4 0.4 - 12.1 1.3 - - 0.7
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 85 DCOM 87
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 28 28

FOM-91 510 g/kg EW2015 0.98 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.47 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.3 g/kg
SW 0.08 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Potatoes, dried 4001.611/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 93 60 - 49 45 - -
LYS 5.2 - 4.8 65 3.1 58 2.8 - -
MET 1.7 - 1.6 67 1.1 61 1.0 - -
CYS 1.5 - 1.4 54 0.8 40 0.6 - -
THR 4.0 - 3.7 64 2.4 49 1.8 - -
TRP 1.5 - 1.4 52 0.7 43 0.6 - -
ILE 4.7 - 4.4 60 2.6 52 2.3 - -
ARG 5.2 - 4.8 60 2.9 53 2.5 - -
PHE 4.3 - 4.0 60 2.4 52 2.1 - -
HIS 1.7 - 1.6 59 0.9 49 0.8 - -
LEU 6.9 - 6.4 60 3.8 53 3.4 - -
TYR 3.9 - 3.6 60 2.2 53 1.9 - -
VAL 5.0 - 4.7 60 2.8 50 2.3 - -
ALA 3.9 - 3.6 60 2.2 48 1.7 - -
ASP 19.1 - 17.8 60 10.6 56 9.9 - -
GLU 13.2 - 12.3 59 7.3 51 6.2 - -
GLY 3.5 - 3.3 59 1.9 35 1.1 - -
PRO 4.2 - 3.9 59 2.3 34 1.3 - -
SER 4.2 - 3.9 59 2.3 44 1.7 - -
Sum AA 93.7 87 - 52 - 44 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 4.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Processed animal protein, Dutch origin 8001.003/0/0
mean 946 167 581 - 138 28 - 31
sdc 9 17 15 - 18 2 - -

mean - - - - - - - 59 59
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 46.2 22.8 - 1.6 6.2 8.4 8.5 1.3 3.6
sdc 8.0 3.7 - 0.1 0.8 1.7 1.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1115 34 114 30 - - -
sdc 364 7 13 12 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 80
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 62
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Processed animal protein, Dutch origin 8001.003/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 581 74 - 72 417 - -
LYS 5.9 0.3 34.3 77 26.5 76 26.2 75 25.7
MET 1.5 0.1 8.7 77 6.7 75 6.6 77 6.7
CYS 1.1 0.1 6.4 51 3.3 48 3.1 38 2.4
THR 3.8 0.1 22.1 74 16.4 72 15.8 68 15.0
TRP 0.8 0.1 4.6 73 3.4 70 3.3 69 3.2
ILE 3.2 0.2 18.6 78 14.4 76 14.1 74 13.8
ARG 6.3 0.2 36.6 85 31.2 84 30.8 77 28.2
PHE 3.9 0.2 22.7 78 17.7 77 17.4 76 17.2
HIS 2.5 0.2 14.5 76 11.0 75 10.9 73 10.6
LEU 7.1 0.3 41.2 78 32.1 77 31.6 75 30.9
TYR 2.6 0.2 15.1 78 11.8 77 11.6 73 11.0
VAL 5.0 0.2 29.0 76 22.0 74 21.5 74 21.5
ALA 6.8 0.3 39.5 77 30.6 76 30.1 75 29.6
ASP 8.1 0.3 47.0 57 26.9 56 26.1 58 27.3
GLU 12.2 0.4 70.9 75 53.4 74 52.3 72 51.0
GLY 9.9 0.4 57.5 75 42.9 73 42.0 72 41.4
PRO 7.6 0.6 44.1 82 36.2 80 35.2 69 30.5
SER 4.4 0.3 25.6 72 18.5 70 17.9 66 16.9
Sum AA 92.7 538 - 405 - 396 - 383

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 138.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 1.0 1.1 AC - -
C14:0 3.0 3.3 ETH - -
C16:0 26.0 28.7 PR - -
C16:1 3.0 3.3 BU - -
C18:0 16.0 17.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 36.0 39.8 % of CP
C:18:2 7.0 7.7 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 1.1
>=C20 3.0 3.3
Sum FA 96.0 106.1
Remarks
Processed animal protein, Dutch origin:
2. The content of linoleic acid may vary from 3 to 12%.
3. The ASH content differs per supplier, the concentration of minerals varies accordingly.

Processed animal protein, European origin-CFATh < 100 g/kg
8001.001/1/0
mean 940 234 575 - 85 23 - 22
sdc 16 22 28 - 14 5 - -

mean - - - - - - - 45 45
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 69.8 34.9 - 1.8 7.0 7.7 6.3 1.4 3.1
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1310 53 154 50 0.6 - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 82
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 62
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Processed animal protein, European origin-CFATh < 100 g/kg
8001.001/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 575 74 - 72 413 - -
LYS 5.1 0.6 29.3 77 22.7 76 22.4 75 22.0
MET 1.3 0.2 7.5 77 5.7 75 5.6 77 5.8
CYS 1.0 0.2 5.8 51 2.9 48 2.7 38 2.2
THR 3.3 0.4 19.0 74 14.1 71 13.5 68 12.9
TRP 0.7 0.1 4.0 73 2.9 70 2.8 69 2.8
ILE 2.8 0.4 16.1 78 12.5 75 12.2 74 11.9
ARG 6.9 0.6 39.7 85 33.9 84 33.5 77 30.6
PHE 3.5 0.4 20.1 78 15.7 77 15.4 76 15.3
HIS 1.9 0.3 10.9 76 8.3 74 8.1 73 8.0
LEU 6.2 0.8 35.7 78 27.7 77 27.3 75 26.8
TYR 2.3 0.3 13.2 78 10.4 76 10.1 73 9.7
VAL 4.5 0.6 25.9 76 19.6 74 19.1 74 19.2
ALA 7.7 0.6 44.3 77 34.3 76 33.9 75 33.2
ASP 7.8 0.6 44.9 57 25.6 55 24.9 58 26.0
GLU 12.3 1.0 70.8 75 53.3 74 52.2 72 51.0
GLY 12.9 1.9 74.2 75 55.4 73 54.5 72 53.4
PRO 8.8 1.2 50.6 82 41.5 80 40.5 69 34.9
SER 4.1 0.5 23.6 72 17.1 70 16.5 66 15.6
Sum AA 93.1 536 - 404 - 395 - 381

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 85.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 1.0 0.7 AC - -
C14:0 3.0 2.0 ETH - -
C16:0 26.0 17.7 PR - -
C16:1 3.0 2.0 BU - -
C18:0 16.0 10.9 Glycerol - -
C18:1 36.0 24.5 % of CP
C:18:2 7.0 4.8 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.7
>=C20 3.0 2.0
Sum FA 96.0 65.3
Remarks
Processed animal protein, European origin-CFATh < 100 g/kg:

Processed animal protein, European origin-CFATh > 100 g/kg
8001.001/2/0
mean 944 217 561 - 136 20 - 9
sdc 13 25 33 - 15 8 - -

mean - - - - - - - 29 29
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 57.4 31.8 - 1.9 5.1 7.0 6.9 1.3 3.1
sdc 9.8 2.8 - - 0.7 1.3 2.0 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1166 37 121 15 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 81
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo 62
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Processed animal protein, European origin-CFATh > 100 g/kg
8001.001/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 561 74 - 72 403 - -
LYS 5.1 0.6 28.6 77 22.2 76 21.8 75 21.5
MET 1.3 0.2 7.3 77 5.6 75 5.5 77 5.6
CYS 1.0 0.2 5.6 51 2.9 48 2.7 38 2.1
THR 3.3 0.4 18.5 74 13.7 71 13.2 68 12.6
TRP 0.7 0.1 3.9 73 2.9 70 2.7 69 2.7
ILE 2.8 0.4 15.7 78 12.2 75 11.9 74 11.6
ARG 6.9 0.6 38.7 85 33.0 84 32.7 77 29.8
PHE 3.5 0.4 19.6 78 15.3 76 15.0 76 14.9
HIS 1.9 0.3 10.7 76 8.1 74 7.9 73 7.8
LEU 6.2 0.8 34.8 78 27.1 76 26.6 75 26.1
TYR 2.3 0.3 12.9 78 10.1 76 9.8 73 9.4
VAL 4.5 0.6 25.3 76 19.1 74 18.6 74 18.7
ALA 7.7 0.6 43.2 77 33.5 76 33.0 75 32.4
ASP 7.8 0.6 43.8 57 25.0 55 24.3 58 25.4
GLU 12.3 1.0 69.1 75 52.0 74 50.9 72 49.7
GLY 12.9 1.9 72.4 75 54.0 73 53.2 72 52.1
PRO 8.8 1.2 49.4 82 40.5 80 39.5 69 34.1
SER 4.1 0.5 23.0 72 16.7 70 16.1 66 15.2
Sum AA 93.1 523 - 394 - 385 - 372

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 136.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 1.0 1.1 AC - -
C14:0 3.0 3.3 ETH - -
C16:0 26.0 28.3 PR - -
C16:1 3.0 3.3 BU - -
C18:0 16.0 17.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 36.0 39.2 % of CP
C:18:2 7.0 7.6 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 1.1
>=C20 3.0 3.3
Sum FA 96.0 104.5
Remarks
Processed animal protein, European origin-CFATh > 100 g/kg:

Rape seed 3009.000/0/0
mean 925 38 192 422 434 114 159 147
sdc 9 2 12 16 16 24 - -

mean - 15 - 29 230 176 69 219 1
sdc - - - 5 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 4.3 6.3 4.7 2.5 7.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 2.1
sdc 0.6 0.4 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 96 33 43 6 - - -
sdc - 3 11 2 - - -


DCOM 83 DCOM 75
%DRUP 50 50 DC(S+S) 48
DASHmax 26 26

FOMr2/FOMr 0.51 /kg
DVMET-91 1.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 2.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 0.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.4 g/kg
SW 0.36 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Rape seed 3009.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 192 72 - 66 127 - -
LYS 5.5 0.3 10.5 73 7.7 69 7.3 78 8.2
MET 2.0 0.1 3.8 81 3.1 78 3.0 88 3.4
CYS 2.5 0.2 4.8 70 3.4 66 3.2 73 3.5
THR 4.4 0.2 8.4 70 5.9 63 5.3 75 6.3
TRP 1.3 0.1 2.5 71 1.8 66 1.6 81 2.0
ILE 3.9 0.1 7.5 74 5.5 69 5.2 82 6.1
ARG 6.1 0.3 11.7 84 9.8 81 9.5 84 9.8
PHE 4.1 0.2 7.9 77 6.0 73 5.7 84 6.6
HIS 2.8 0.2 5.4 80 4.3 77 4.1 83 4.5
LEU 7.0 0.2 13.4 76 10.2 73 9.8 82 11.0
TYR 3.1 0.3 5.9 75 4.5 70 4.2 80 4.8
VAL 5.1 0.2 9.8 71 6.9 66 6.4 81 7.9
ALA 4.5 0.2 8.6 75 6.5 70 6.0 81 7.0
ASP 7.5 0.4 14.4 71 10.2 66 9.5 73 10.5
GLU 16.9 0.9 32.4 84 27.1 80 26.1 84 27.2
GLY 5.2 0.2 10.0 73 7.3 64 6.4 79 7.9
PRO 6.0 0.4 11.5 79 9.1 70 8.0 72 8.3
SER 4.4 0.2 8.4 76 6.4 69 5.8 79 6.7
Sum AA 92.3 177 - 136 - 127 - 142

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 421.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.8 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.8 ETH - -
C16:0 5.0 20.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 1.6 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 8.0 Glycerol - -
C18:1 56.0 224.3 % of CP
C:18:2 22.0 88.1 NH3 -
C18:3 9.0 36.0
>=C20 4.0 16.0
Sum FA 98.8 395.7
Remarks
Rape seed:
1. The content of S-o does not include the sulphur bound to thioglucosinolates.
2. The nutrient digestibility values mentioned for pigs and poultry apply to the so-called double-zero variety.
3. The DCCFATh for pigs only applies for rapeseed that has been grinded very well so that the structure of all fat cells is
destroyed so that the fat inside the cells can be digested well.
4. The DCCFATh of 84% for broilers is applicable only for rapeseed that has been grinded very well; if this is not the case a
DCCFATh of 78% is advised.

Rape seed expeller 3009.401/0/0
mean 902 62 315 101 113 122 303 291
sdc 14 3 12 16 - 8 - -

mean 60 7 - 77 246 188 74 331 96
sdc 7 - - 8 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 6.9 10.2 7.6 3.9 11.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 3.5
sdc - 0.6 - - 0.6 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 277 54 56 5 1.1 - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 79 DCOM 70
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 48
DASHmax 39 39

FOMr2/FOMr 0.45 /kg
DVMET-91 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.4 g/kg
SW 0.31 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Rape seed expeller 3009.401/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 315 72 - 69 218 - -
LYS 5.5 0.3 17.3 74 12.8 72 12.4 78 13.5
MET 2.0 0.1 6.3 81 5.1 80 5.0 88 5.5
CYS 2.5 0.2 7.9 70 5.5 68 5.3 73 5.7
THR 4.4 0.2 13.8 71 9.8 67 9.2 75 10.4
TRP 1.3 0.1 4.1 71 2.9 68 2.8 81 3.3
ILE 3.9 0.1 12.3 75 9.2 72 8.8 82 10.1
ARG 6.1 0.3 19.2 84 16.1 82 15.8 84 16.1
PHE 4.1 0.2 12.9 77 9.9 75 9.6 84 10.8
HIS 2.8 0.2 8.8 80 7.1 78 6.9 83 7.3
LEU 7.0 0.2 22.0 77 16.9 75 16.5 82 18.1
TYR 3.1 0.3 9.8 75 7.3 72 7.1 80 7.8
VAL 5.1 0.2 16.1 72 11.5 69 11.1 81 13.0
ALA 4.5 0.2 14.2 76 10.7 73 10.3 81 11.5
ASP 7.5 0.4 23.6 71 16.8 68 16.1 73 17.2
GLU 16.9 0.9 53.2 84 44.6 82 43.6 84 44.7
GLY 5.2 0.2 16.4 74 12.1 69 11.2 79 12.9
PRO 6.0 0.4 18.9 80 15.1 74 14.1 72 13.6
SER 4.4 0.2 13.8 76 10.5 72 9.9 79 10.9
Sum AA 92.3 291 - 224 - 216 - 233

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 101.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.2 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 5.0 3.8 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.3 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 1.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 56.0 42.4 % of CP
C:18:2 22.0 16.7 NH3 -
C18:3 9.0 6.8
>=C20 4.0 3.0
Sum FA 98.8 74.9
Remarks
Rape seed expeller:

Rape seed meal, rumen bypass, Mervobest 3009.434/0/0
mean 877 67 333 30 36 132 315 309
sdc 6 3 10 7 - 9 - -

mean - 10 - 93 279 197 84 - 70
sdc - - - 4 29 5 7 - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 7.2 10.9 8.2 4.3 13.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 3.6
sdc 0.4 0.6 - 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 145 49 60 4 0.8 - 0.1
sdc 23 9 2 1 0.2 - 0.1


DCOM 75 DCOM -
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 41 41

FOM-91 309 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.50 /kg
DVMET-91 5.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 15.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 5.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 15.0 g/kg
SW 0.30 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Rape seed meal, rumen bypass, Mervobest 3009.434/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 333 - - - - - -
LYS 5.5 - 18.3 - - - - - -
MET 2.0 0.1 6.7 - - - - - -
CYS 2.5 0.2 8.3 - - - - - -
THR 4.4 0.2 14.6 - - - - - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 4.3 - - - - - -
ILE 3.9 0.1 13.0 - - - - - -
ARG 6.1 0.3 20.3 - - - - - -
PHE 4.1 0.2 13.6 - - - - - -
HIS 2.8 0.2 9.3 - - - - - -
LEU 7.0 0.2 23.3 - - - - - -
TYR 3.1 0.3 10.3 - - - - - -
VAL 5.1 0.2 17.0 - - - - - -
ALA 4.5 0.2 15.0 - - - - - -
ASP 7.5 0.4 25.0 - - - - - -
GLU 16.9 0.9 56.2 - - - - - -
GLY 5.2 0.2 17.3 - - - - - -
PRO 6.0 0.4 20.0 - - - - - -
SER 4.4 0.2 14.6 - - - - - -
Sum AA 92.3 307 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 30.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 5.0 1.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 56.0 10.9 % of CP
C:18:2 22.0 4.3 NH3 -
C18:3 9.0 1.8
>=C20 4.0 0.8
Sum FA 98.8 19.3
Remarks
Rape seed meal, rumen bypass, Mervobest:
1. Product treated with formaldehyde, produced by Nuscience in utrecht, the Netherlands. the average nutrient values are solely
based on analyses carried out on this product.

Rape seed meal, solvent extracted-CP < 370 g/kg 3009.407/1/0
mean 882 69 339 28 39 125 321 310
sdc 6 4 13 6 4 9 - -

mean 67 8 - 85 255 193 76 346 101
sdc 4 - - 7 26 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 7.5 10.5 7.9 4.1 12.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 3.7
sdc 0.8 0.6 - 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 355 70 60 5 0.8 0.1 0.0
sdc 326 10 5 1 - - -


DCOM 77 DCOM 68
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 48
DASHmax 42 42

FOMr2/FOMr 0.46 /kg
DVMET-91 3.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.0 g/kg
SW 0.30 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Rape seed meal, solvent extracted-CP < 370 g/kg 3009.407/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 339 72 - 70 236 - -
LYS 5.5 0.3 18.6 74 13.8 72 13.4 78 14.5
MET 2.0 0.1 6.8 81 5.5 80 5.4 88 6.0
CYS 2.5 0.2 8.5 70 5.9 68 5.7 75 6.4
THR 4.4 0.2 14.9 71 10.5 67 10.0 73 10.9
TRP 1.3 0.1 4.4 71 3.1 68 3.0 80 3.5
ILE 3.9 0.1 13.2 75 9.9 72 9.5 78 10.3
ARG 6.1 0.3 20.7 84 17.4 82 17.0 85 17.6
PHE 4.1 0.2 13.9 77 10.7 75 10.4 80 11.1
HIS 2.8 0.2 9.5 80 7.6 79 7.5 82 7.8
LEU 7.0 0.2 23.7 77 18.2 75 17.8 80 19.0
TYR 3.1 0.3 10.5 75 7.9 73 7.6 79 8.3
VAL 5.1 0.2 17.3 72 12.4 69 11.9 77 13.3
ALA 4.5 0.2 15.2 76 11.6 73 11.1 80 12.2
ASP 7.5 0.4 25.4 71 18.1 69 17.4 76 19.3
GLU 16.9 0.9 57.3 84 48.1 82 47.0 86 49.2
GLY 5.2 0.2 17.6 74 13.0 69 12.2 78 13.7
PRO 6.0 0.4 20.3 80 16.2 75 15.2 77 15.7
SER 4.4 0.2 14.9 76 11.3 72 10.7 76 11.3
Sum AA 92.3 313 - 241 - 233 - 250

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 28.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 5.0 0.9 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 56.0 10.3 % of CP
C:18:2 22.0 4.0 NH3 -
C18:3 9.0 1.7
>=C20 4.0 0.7
Sum FA 98.8 18.2
Remarks
Rape seed meal, solvent extracted-CP < 370 g/kg:

Rape seed meal, solvent extracted-CP > 370 g/kg 3009.407/2/0
mean 897 80 383 18 30 115 301 290
sdc 17 9 5 8 - 13 - -

mean - 11 - 88 233 178 70 310 89
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 7.1 10.6 8.0 4.0 12.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 4.2
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 373 72 76 7 0.8 0.1 -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 78 DCOM 69
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 48
DASHmax 48 48

FOMr2/FOMr 0.46 /kg
DVMET-91 3.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 9.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.8 g/kg
SW 0.29 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Rape seed meal, solvent extracted-CP > 370 g/kg 3009.407/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 383 73 - 70 268 - -
LYS 5.5 0.3 21.1 74 15.6 72 15.2 78 16.4
MET 2.0 0.1 7.7 81 6.2 80 6.1 88 6.7
CYS 2.5 0.2 9.6 70 6.7 68 6.5 75 7.2
THR 4.4 0.2 16.9 71 11.9 67 11.4 73 12.3
TRP 1.3 0.1 5.0 71 3.5 69 3.4 80 4.0
ILE 3.9 0.1 14.9 75 11.2 72 10.8 78 11.7
ARG 6.1 0.3 23.4 84 19.6 83 19.3 85 19.9
PHE 4.1 0.2 15.7 77 12.1 75 11.8 80 12.6
HIS 2.8 0.2 10.7 80 8.6 79 8.5 82 8.8
LEU 7.0 0.2 26.8 77 20.6 75 20.2 80 21.5
TYR 3.1 0.3 11.9 75 8.9 73 8.7 79 9.4
VAL 5.1 0.2 19.5 72 14.0 69 13.6 77 15.0
ALA 4.5 0.2 17.2 76 13.1 73 12.6 80 13.8
ASP 7.5 0.4 28.7 71 20.5 69 19.8 76 21.8
GLU 16.9 0.9 64.7 84 54.4 82 53.3 86 55.7
GLY 5.2 0.2 19.9 74 14.7 70 13.9 78 15.5
PRO 6.0 0.4 23.0 80 18.3 75 17.3 77 17.7
SER 4.4 0.2 16.9 76 12.8 72 12.2 76 12.8
Sum AA 92.3 354 - 273 - 265 - 283

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 17.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 5.0 0.6 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 56.0 6.5 % of CP
C:18:2 22.0 2.6 NH3 -
C18:3 9.0 1.0
>=C20 4.0 0.5
Sum FA 98.8 11.5
Remarks
Rape seed meal, solvent extracted-CP > 370 g/kg:
1. Sometimes mustardseed meal, solvent extracted is traded under this name.

Rice-dehulled 1003.000/1/0
mean 885 7 78 8 12 7 784 780
sdc 16 2 3 3 - 3 - -

mean 725 715 - 9 35 13 - 64 32
sdc 20 - - 10 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.9 - 0.3 - 0.8
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 13 8 16 1 - - 2.0
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 93
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 99
DASHmax 11 11

FOMr2/FOMr 0.73 /kg
OEB-91 -51 g/kg MEbr 3345 kcal/kg NEm -
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.5 g/kg
SW -0.27 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Rice-dehulled 1003.000/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 78 95 - 82 64 - -
LYS 4.2 0.6 3.3 94 3.1 83 2.7 98 3.2
MET 2.1 0.3 1.6 95 1.6 89 1.5 90 1.5
CYS 2.2 0.2 1.7 90 1.5 79 1.4 84 1.4
THR 3.7 0.3 2.9 93 2.7 75 2.2 93 2.7
TRP 1.1 0.2 0.9 93 0.8 79 0.7 89 0.8
ILE 3.7 0.3 2.9 96 2.8 84 2.4 95 2.8
ARG 7.8 0.6 6.1 96 5.9 90 5.5 93 5.7
PHE 4.7 0.4 3.7 92 3.4 84 3.1 91 3.3
HIS 2.7 0.3 2.1 95 2.0 87 1.8 90 1.9
LEU 7.3 0.5 5.7 96 5.5 88 5.0 93 5.3
TYR 3.4 0.5 2.7 97 2.6 87 2.3 92 2.4
VAL 5.5 0.4 4.3 95 4.1 84 3.6 93 4.0
ALA 5.9 0.4 4.6 95 4.4 85 3.9 94 4.3
ASP 9.0 0.5 7.0 93 6.6 84 5.9 93 6.5
GLU 14.6 1.7 11.4 96 11.0 87 10.0 91 10.4
GLY 5.1 0.5 4.0 95 3.8 75 3.0 93 3.7
PRO 4.5 0.3 3.5 93 3.3 65 2.3 80 2.8
SER 4.7 0.4 3.7 96 3.5 81 3.0 92 3.4
Sum AA 92.2 72 - 68 - 60 - 66

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 8.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 14.0 1.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 40.0 3.0 % of CP
C:18:2 37.0 2.8 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.1
>=C20 2.0 0.2
Sum FA 96.8 7.3

Rice-with hulls 1003.000/2/0
mean 886 44 73 19 22 102 649 645
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 480 463 - 13 248 114 - 271 27
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.4 2.6 2.3 1.4 3.4 - - - 0.8
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 75 DCOM 72
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 29 29

FOMr2/FOMr 0.67 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW 0.01 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Rice-with hulls 1003.000/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 73 76 - 62 45 - -
LYS 4.2 0.6 3.1 80 2.4 68 2.1 73 2.2
MET 2.1 0.3 1.5 84 1.3 78 1.2 84 1.3
CYS 2.2 0.2 1.6 74 1.2 62 1.0 67 1.1
THR 3.7 0.3 2.7 74 2.0 55 1.5 69 1.9
TRP 1.1 0.2 0.8 77 0.6 61 0.5 75 0.6
ILE 3.7 0.3 2.7 82 2.2 69 1.9 79 2.1
ARG 7.8 0.6 5.7 90 5.1 84 4.7 84 4.8
PHE 4.7 0.4 3.4 85 2.9 77 2.6 84 2.9
HIS 2.7 0.3 2.0 88 1.7 79 1.6 81 1.6
LEU 7.3 0.5 5.3 84 4.4 76 4.0 83 4.4
TYR 3.4 0.5 2.5 84 2.1 73 1.8 79 2.0
VAL 5.5 0.4 4.0 81 3.2 69 2.8 77 3.1
ALA 5.9 0.4 4.3 76 3.2 66 2.8 74 3.2
ASP 9.0 0.5 6.5 75 4.9 65 4.2 76 5.0
GLU 14.6 1.7 10.6 83 8.8 73 7.8 82 8.7
GLY 5.1 0.5 3.7 77 2.8 55 2.0 72 2.7
PRO 4.5 0.3 3.3 85 2.8 55 1.8 70 2.3
SER 4.7 0.4 3.4 79 2.7 62 2.1 75 2.6
Sum AA 92.2 67 - 54 - 46 - 52

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 18.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 17.0 2.8 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 40.0 6.7 % of CP
C:18:2 37.0 6.2 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.2
>=C20 2.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.8 16.7

Rice bran meal, solvent extracted 1003.416/0/0
mean 901 108 143 15 - 113 521 -
sdc 9 34 12 12 - 31 - -

mean 293 270 - 26 283 131 - 339 56
sdc 28 - - 14 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.1 16.5 14.9 8.1 12.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.5
sdc 0.6 2.2 - - - - 0.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 93 11 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 70 DCOM 63
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 45 45

FOMr2/FOMr 0.58 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.0 g/kg
SW 0.16 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Rice bran meal, solvent extracted 1003.416/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 143 63 - 56 80 - -
LYS 4.2 0.6 6.0 62 3.7 56 3.4 66 4.0
MET 2.1 0.3 3.0 71 2.1 68 2.0 75 2.2
CYS 2.2 0.2 3.1 53 1.7 47 1.5 55 1.7
THR 3.7 0.3 5.3 61 3.2 51 2.7 62 3.3
TRP 1.1 0.2 1.6 75 1.2 67 1.1 73 1.1
ILE 3.7 0.3 5.3 68 3.6 62 3.3 69 3.6
ARG 7.8 0.6 11.1 77 8.6 74 8.2 77 8.6
PHE 4.7 0.4 6.7 63 4.2 58 3.9 67 4.5
HIS 2.7 0.3 3.9 66 2.5 62 2.4 68 2.6
LEU 7.3 0.5 10.4 66 6.9 62 6.4 68 7.1
TYR 3.4 0.5 4.9 70 3.4 64 3.1 70 3.4
VAL 5.5 0.4 7.9 67 5.2 61 4.8 68 5.3
ALA 5.9 0.4 8.4 66 5.6 61 5.1 70 5.9
ASP 9.0 0.5 12.8 63 8.1 58 7.4 64 8.2
GLU 14.6 1.7 20.8 71 14.7 66 13.7 72 15.0
GLY 5.1 0.5 7.3 58 4.2 47 3.4 61 4.4
PRO 4.5 0.3 6.4 66 4.2 51 3.2 58 3.7
SER 4.7 0.4 6.7 68 4.6 59 4.0 67 4.5
Sum AA 92.2 132 - 88 - 80 - 89

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 15.2 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 17.0 1.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 40.0 4.0 % of CP
C:18:2 37.0 3.7 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 0.1
>=C20 2.0 0.2
Sum FA 99.8 9.9

Rice feed meal-ASH < 90 g/kg 1003.122/1/0
mean 901 75 139 160 167 56 470 463
sdc 7 11 8 27 - 10 - -

mean 288 264 - 48 168 75 - 208 47
sdc 68 - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 4.7 15.1 13.6 5.5 9.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.4
sdc 4.7 2.6 - - - 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 131 188 56 7 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 79 DCOM 77
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 92
DASHmax 46 46

FOMr2/FOMr 0.59 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.6 g/kg
SW 0.09 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Rice feed meal-ASH < 90 g/kg 1003.122/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 139 63 - 55 77 - -
LYS 4.2 0.6 5.9 62 3.6 56 3.3 74 4.3
MET 2.1 0.3 2.9 71 2.1 68 2.0 72 2.1
CYS 2.2 0.2 3.1 52 1.6 46 1.4 69 2.1
THR 3.7 0.3 5.2 61 3.1 50 2.6 67 3.5
TRP 1.1 0.2 1.5 75 1.2 67 1.0 70 1.1
ILE 3.7 0.3 5.2 68 3.5 61 3.2 68 3.5
ARG 7.8 0.6 10.9 77 8.4 74 8.0 78 8.5
PHE 4.7 0.4 6.6 62 4.0 57 3.8 67 4.4
HIS 2.7 0.3 3.8 66 2.5 61 2.3 74 2.8
LEU 7.3 0.5 10.2 66 6.7 62 6.3 69 7.0
TYR 3.4 0.5 4.7 69 3.3 63 3.0 65 3.1
VAL 5.5 0.4 7.7 66 5.1 60 4.6 66 5.1
ALA 5.9 0.4 8.2 66 5.4 61 5.0 74 6.1
ASP 9.0 0.5 12.5 63 7.9 57 7.2 71 8.9
GLU 14.6 1.7 20.4 71 14.4 65 13.3 75 15.3
GLY 5.1 0.5 7.1 58 4.1 46 3.3 72 5.1
PRO 4.5 0.3 6.3 65 4.1 50 3.1 71 4.5
SER 4.7 0.4 6.6 68 4.4 59 3.8 72 4.7
Sum AA 92.2 129 - 85 - 77 - 92

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 160.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.5 ETH - -
C16:0 17.0 21.8 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.5 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 2.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 40.0 51.2 % of CP
C:18:2 37.0 47.4 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 1.3
>=C20 2.0 2.6
Sum FA 99.8 127.7
Remarks
Rice feed meal-ASH < 90 g/kg:
1. Often limestone is added to this product, the Ca content of this product without added limestone is approximately 1 g/kg.

Rice feed meal-ASH > 90 g/kg 1003.122/2/0
mean 912 121 137 176 183 60 417 411
sdc 8 20 6 26 - 9 - -

mean 240 215 - 31 177 80 - 226 55
sdc 61 - - 20 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 24.9 17.0 15.3 6.7 10.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.4
sdc 9.1 1.5 - - - 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 133 191 73 7 - - -
sdc - - 26 - - - -


DCOM 77 DCOM 75
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 92
DASHmax 71 71

FOMr2/FOMr 0.55 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.9 g/kg
SW 0.15 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Rice feed meal-ASH > 90 g/kg 1003.122/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 137 66 - 58 80 - -
LYS 4.2 0.6 5.8 62 3.6 56 3.2 74 4.3
MET 2.1 0.3 2.9 71 2.0 68 1.9 72 2.1
CYS 2.2 0.2 3.0 52 1.6 46 1.4 69 2.1
THR 3.7 0.3 5.1 61 3.1 50 2.5 67 3.4
TRP 1.1 0.2 1.5 75 1.1 67 1.0 70 1.1
ILE 3.7 0.3 5.1 68 3.4 61 3.1 68 3.5
ARG 7.8 0.6 10.7 77 8.2 74 7.9 78 8.3
PHE 4.7 0.4 6.4 62 4.0 57 3.7 67 4.3
HIS 2.7 0.3 3.7 66 2.4 61 2.3 74 2.7
LEU 7.3 0.5 10.0 66 6.6 62 6.2 69 6.9
TYR 3.4 0.5 4.7 69 3.2 63 2.9 65 3.0
VAL 5.5 0.4 7.5 66 5.0 59 4.5 66 5.0
ALA 5.9 0.4 8.1 66 5.3 60 4.9 74 6.0
ASP 9.0 0.5 12.3 63 7.7 57 7.0 71 8.8
GLU 14.6 1.7 20.0 71 14.1 65 13.1 75 15.0
GLY 5.1 0.5 7.0 58 4.0 46 3.2 72 5.0
PRO 4.5 0.3 6.2 65 4.0 49 3.0 71 4.4
SER 4.7 0.4 6.4 68 4.4 58 3.8 72 4.6
Sum AA 92.2 126 - 84 - 76 - 90

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 176.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.6 ETH - -
C16:0 17.0 24.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.6 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 2.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 40.0 56.5 % of CP
C:18:2 37.0 52.2 NH3 -
C18:3 1.0 1.4
>=C20 2.0 2.8
Sum FA 99.8 140.8
Remarks
Rice feed meal-ASH > 90 g/kg:
1. Often limestone is added to this product, the Ca content of this product without added limestone is approximately 1 g/kg.

Rice husk 1003.115/0/0
mean 912 152 68 52 - 265 374 -
sdc 12 39 23 - - 73 - -

mean - 127 - 9 447 - - 503 57
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 3.6 11.0 9.9 1.3 9.4 0.7 - - 0.7
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 42 DCOM 32
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 62 62

FOM-91 232 g/kg EW2015 0.47 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 0.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 0.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 0.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 0.6 g/kg
SW 0.45 /kg
VW 0.35 /kg

Rice husk 1003.115/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 68 39 - 24 16 - -
LYS 4.2 0.6 2.9 40 1.1 27 0.8 - -
MET 2.1 0.3 1.4 40 0.6 33 0.5 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 1.5 40 0.6 27 0.4 - -
THR 3.7 0.3 2.5 39 1.0 18 0.5 - -
TRP 1.1 0.2 0.7 40 0.3 23 0.2 - -
ILE 3.7 0.3 2.5 40 1.0 26 0.7 - -
ARG 7.8 0.6 5.3 40 2.1 33 1.8 - -
PHE 4.7 0.4 3.2 39 1.3 30 1.0 - -
HIS 2.7 0.3 1.8 40 0.7 31 0.6 - -
LEU 7.3 0.5 5.0 40 2.0 31 1.5 - -
TYR 3.4 0.5 2.3 40 0.9 28 0.7 - -
VAL 5.5 0.4 3.7 40 1.5 27 1.0 - -
ALA 5.9 0.4 4.0 40 1.6 29 1.2 - -
ASP 9.0 0.5 6.1 39 2.4 28 1.7 - -
GLU 14.6 1.7 10.0 39 3.9 28 2.8 - -
GLY 5.1 0.5 3.5 39 1.4 16 0.6 - -
PRO 4.5 0.3 3.1 39 1.2 6 0.2 - -
SER 4.7 0.4 3.2 39 1.3 21 0.7 - -
Sum AA 92.2 63 - 25 - 17 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 52.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Rye 1007.000/0/0
mean 870 16 93 13 17 21 725 721
sdc 13 1 9 2 2 2 - -

mean 540 514 - 55 98 30 10 176 82
sdc 15 - - 6 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.4 3.1 2.0 1.0 4.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.9
sdc 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 0.4 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 70 33 33 4 0.9 0.0 0.1
sdc 50 - 7 1 - 0.0 -


DCOM 87 DCOM 88
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 17 17

FOMr2/FOMr 0.71 /kg
DVMET-91 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.9 g/kg
SW -0.16 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Rye 1007.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 93 77 - 67 62 - -
LYS 3.8 0.2 3.5 75 2.7 66 2.3 71 2.5
MET 1.7 0.1 1.6 81 1.3 75 1.2 82 1.3
CYS 2.4 0.2 2.2 82 1.8 73 1.6 56 1.3
THR 3.3 0.1 3.1 74 2.3 58 1.8 54 1.7
TRP 1.0 0.1 0.9 76 0.7 63 0.6 51 0.5
ILE 3.4 0.2 3.2 78 2.5 68 2.1 67 2.1
ARG 5.1 0.3 4.8 79 3.7 72 3.4 66 3.1
PHE 4.6 0.3 4.3 82 3.5 76 3.2 73 3.1
HIS 2.4 0.2 2.2 79 1.8 72 1.6 65 1.5
LEU 6.2 0.2 5.8 79 4.5 71 4.1 71 4.1
TYR 2.6 0.2 2.4 76 1.8 66 1.6 65 1.6
VAL 4.7 0.3 4.4 78 3.4 67 2.9 64 2.8
ALA 4.3 0.2 4.0 70 2.8 59 2.4 59 2.4
ASP 7.2 0.5 6.7 78 5.2 68 4.6 45 3.0
GLU 22.7 1.5 21.2 91 19.2 86 18.2 82 17.4
GLY 4.4 0.2 4.1 79 3.2 60 2.4 40 1.6
PRO 9.4 0.8 8.8 97 8.5 87 7.6 69 6.0
SER 4.3 0.2 4.0 84 3.4 70 2.8 54 2.2
Sum AA 93.5 87 - 72 - 65 - 58

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 13.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 18.0 1.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.4 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 1.4 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 5.1 NH3 -
C18:3 7.0 0.7
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 96.8 9.0
Remarks
Rye:
1. The STaDCP of rye including endogenous phytase activity is 52%.

Rye feed 1007.107/0/0
mean 872 50 141 32 - 60 589 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 140 129 - 10 278 86 - 511 233
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.8 4.4 3.3 - 6.3 - - - 1.4
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 78 DCOM 52
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 41 41

FOM-91 568 g/kg EW2015 0.61 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.52 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.2 g/kg
SW 0.23 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Rye feed 1007.107/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 141 66 - 59 83 - -
LYS 3.8 - 5.4 70 3.7 64 3.4 - -
MET 1.7 - 2.4 73 1.8 69 1.7 - -
CYS 2.4 - 3.4 68 2.3 63 2.1 - -
THR 3.3 - 4.7 61 2.8 50 2.3 - -
TRP 1.0 - 1.4 69 1.0 60 0.9 - -
ILE 3.4 - 4.8 66 3.2 59 2.8 - -
ARG 5.1 - 7.2 79 5.7 74 5.3 - -
PHE 4.6 - 6.5 75 4.9 70 4.6 - -
HIS 2.4 - 3.4 72 2.4 67 2.3 - -
LEU 6.2 - 8.8 68 5.9 63 5.5 - -
TYR 2.6 - 3.7 68 2.5 61 2.2 - -
VAL 4.7 - 6.6 70 4.6 63 4.2 - -
ALA 4.3 - 6.1 63 3.8 56 3.4 - -
ASP 7.2 - 10.2 74 7.5 67 6.8 - -
GLU 22.7 - 32.1 85 27.2 82 26.1 - -
GLY 4.4 - 6.2 66 4.1 53 3.3 - -
PRO 9.4 - 13.3 90 11.9 83 11.0 - -
SER 4.3 - 6.1 75 4.5 65 4.0 - -
Sum AA 93.5 132 - 100 - 92 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 32.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.0 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 18.0 4.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.0 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 3.4 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 12.4 NH3 -
C18:3 7.0 1.6
>=C20 - 0.0
Sum FA 96.0 21.7
Remarks
Rye feed:
1. The STaDCP of rye feed including endogenous phytase activity is 30%.

Safflower seed 3013.000/0/0
mean 907 28 122 273 - 340 143 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 9 - - 17 427 - - - 40
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - 1.0
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 45 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 20 20

FOM-91 99 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.40 /kg
DVMET-91 0.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 -0.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 0.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 0.5 g/kg
SW 0.61 /kg
VW 0.36 /kg

Safflower seed 3013.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 122 - - - - - -
LYS 3.4 0.3 4.2 - - - - - -
MET 1.6 0.1 2.0 - - - - - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 2.1 - - - - - -
THR 3.2 0.3 3.9 - - - - - -
TRP 2.0 0.2 2.4 - - - - - -
ILE 3.8 0.1 4.7 - - - - - -
ARG 9.6 0.5 11.8 - - - - - -
PHE 4.9 0.3 6.0 - - - - - -
HIS 2.8 0.2 3.4 - - - - - -
LEU 6.5 0.4 8.0 - - - - - -
TYR 3.2 0.3 3.9 - - - - - -
VAL 5.4 0.1 6.6 - - - - - -
ALA 4.4 0.3 5.4 - - - - - -
ASP 9.7 0.5 11.9 - - - - - -
GLU 20.2 1.3 24.7 - - - - - -
GLY 5.7 0.3 7.0 - - - - - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 5.3 - - - - - -
SER 4.5 0.4 5.5 - - - - - -
Sum AA 96.9 119 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 273.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Sesame seed 3005.000/0/0
mean 942 75 220 429 - 43 174 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 9 - - 14 - - - - 204
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 11.0 5.6 3.6 4.1 5.2 - 0.1 - 2.4
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 85 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 46 46

FOM-91 254 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.47 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 2.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.1 g/kg
SW 0.33 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Sesame seed 3005.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 220 - - - - - -
LYS 2.5 0.2 5.5 - - - - - -
MET 2.7 0.2 6.0 - - - - - -
CYS 1.9 0.2 4.2 - - - - - -
THR 3.4 0.2 7.5 - - - - - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 2.9 - - - - - -
ILE 3.6 0.1 7.9 - - - - - -
ARG 11.6 0.8 25.6 - - - - - -
PHE 4.4 0.2 9.7 - - - - - -
HIS 2.4 0.1 5.3 - - - - - -
LEU 6.5 0.2 14.3 - - - - - -
TYR 3.5 0.3 7.7 - - - - - -
VAL 4.6 0.3 10.1 - - - - - -
ALA 4.7 0.3 10.4 - - - - - -
ASP 8.1 0.6 17.9 - - - - - -
GLU 17.9 1.2 39.5 - - - - - -
GLY 4.8 0.3 10.6 - - - - - -
PRO 3.5 0.2 7.7 - - - - - -
SER 4.5 0.3 9.9 - - - - - -
Sum AA 91.9 203 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 428.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 36.6 PR - -
C16:1 0.1 0.4 BU - -
C18:0 5.0 20.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 42.0 171.0 % of CP
C:18:2 43.0 175.1 NH3 -
C18:3 0.1 0.4
>=C20 0.1 0.4
Sum FA 99.3 404.3

Sesame seed expeller 3005.401/0/0
mean 943 132 451 115 116 62 184 182
sdc 9 16 25 16 - 8 - -

mean 15 - - 25 - - - 221 222
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 19.1 9.8 6.9 7.1 9.4 0.1 0.1 - 4.9
sdc 2.7 1.1 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - 46 97 - - - -
sdc - 11 23 - - - -


DCOM 85 DCOM 79
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 54 54

FOMr2/FOMr 0.41 /kg
DVMET-91 5.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 5.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.8 g/kg
SW 0.34 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Sesame seed expeller 3005.401/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 451 84 - 81 367 - -
LYS 2.5 0.2 11.3 82 9.2 79 8.9 80 9.0
MET 2.7 0.2 12.2 84 10.2 83 10.1 88 10.7
CYS 1.9 0.2 8.6 84 7.2 82 7.0 69 5.9
THR 3.4 0.2 15.3 79 12.1 75 11.5 77 11.8
TRP 1.3 0.1 5.9 84 4.9 82 4.8 85 5.0
ILE 3.6 0.1 16.2 87 14.1 85 13.8 88 14.3
ARG 11.6 0.8 52.3 84 44.0 83 43.6 85 44.5
PHE 4.4 0.2 19.9 90 17.9 89 17.6 91 18.1
HIS 2.4 0.1 10.8 84 9.1 82 8.9 76 8.2
LEU 6.5 0.2 29.3 87 25.6 86 25.1 88 25.8
TYR 3.5 0.3 15.8 84 13.3 82 13.0 88 13.9
VAL 4.6 0.3 20.8 88 18.3 86 17.8 87 18.1
ALA 4.7 0.3 21.2 84 17.8 82 17.3 84 17.8
ASP 8.1 0.6 36.5 84 30.7 82 29.9 80 29.2
GLU 17.9 1.2 80.8 84 67.7 83 66.6 83 67.0
GLY 4.8 0.3 21.7 84 18.2 80 17.3 72 15.6
PRO 3.5 0.2 15.8 84 13.2 77 12.2 82 12.9
SER 4.5 0.3 20.3 84 17.0 81 16.4 79 16.0
Sum AA 91.9 415 - 350 - 342 - 344

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 114.5 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 7.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.1 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 5.0 4.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 42.0 36.1 % of CP
C:18:2 43.0 36.9 NH3 -
C18:3 0.1 0.1
>=C20 0.1 0.1
Sum FA 99.3 85.3
Remarks
Sesame seed expeller:
1. Calcium is largely bound to calcium oxalate.

Sesame seed meal, solvent extracted 3005.407/0/0
mean 893 60 430 16 16 117 270 270
sdc 23 - 36 - - - - -

mean 17 - - 63 - - - 326 326
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 23.0 12.9 9.0 7.7 10.4 0.2 0.4 - 4.7
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 444 55 88 41 2.8 0.4 0.8
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 77
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 26 26

FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 5.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 5.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.4 g/kg
SW 0.33 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Sesame seed meal, solvent extracted 3005.407/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 430 84 - 81 350 - -
LYS 2.5 0.2 10.8 82 8.8 79 8.5 80 8.6
MET 2.7 0.2 11.6 84 9.8 83 9.7 88 10.2
CYS 1.9 0.2 8.2 84 6.9 82 6.7 69 5.6
THR 3.4 0.2 14.6 79 11.5 75 11.0 77 11.3
TRP 1.3 0.1 5.6 84 4.7 82 4.6 85 4.8
ILE 3.6 0.1 15.5 87 13.4 85 13.1 88 13.6
ARG 11.6 0.8 49.9 84 41.9 83 41.5 85 42.4
PHE 4.4 0.2 18.9 90 17.1 89 16.8 91 17.2
HIS 2.4 0.1 10.3 84 8.7 82 8.5 76 7.8
LEU 6.5 0.2 28.0 87 24.4 86 23.9 88 24.6
TYR 3.5 0.3 15.1 84 12.6 82 12.4 88 13.2
VAL 4.6 0.3 19.8 88 17.4 86 16.9 87 17.2
ALA 4.7 0.3 20.2 84 17.0 82 16.5 84 17.0
ASP 8.1 0.6 34.8 84 29.2 82 28.5 80 27.9
GLU 17.9 1.2 77.0 84 64.6 83 63.5 83 63.9
GLY 4.8 0.3 20.6 84 17.3 80 16.5 72 14.9
PRO 3.5 0.2 15.1 84 12.6 77 11.6 82 12.3
SER 4.5 0.3 19.4 84 16.2 81 15.6 79 15.3
Sum AA 91.9 395 - 334 - 326 - 328

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 16.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 - 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 9.0 0.9 PR - -
C16:1 0.1 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 5.0 0.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 42.0 4.4 % of CP
C:18:2 43.0 4.5 NH3 -
C18:3 0.1 0.0
>=C20 0.1 0.0
Sum FA 99.3 10.4
Remarks
Sesame seed meal, solvent extracted:
1. Calcium is largely bound to calcium oxalate.

Sorghum 1008.000/0/0
mean 872 15 87 28 35 23 720 713
sdc 13 1 7 2 2 4 - -

mean 625 606 - 8 74 51 - 122 55
sdc 21 - - 2 9 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.3 2.7 1.9 1.2 3.5 0.1 0.7 - 0.8
sdc 0.1 0.3 - 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 65 15 19 3 - - -
sdc - - 2 1 - - -


DCOM 85 DCOM 92
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 99
DASHmax 16 16

FOMr2/FOMr 0.41 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Sorghum 1008.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 87 84 - 73 63 - -
LYS 2.4 0.3 2.1 80 1.7 64 1.3 88 1.8
MET 1.8 0.1 1.6 89 1.4 83 1.3 88 1.4
CYS 1.9 0.1 1.6 86 1.4 75 1.2 84 1.4
THR 3.3 0.1 2.9 86 2.5 68 2.0 83 2.4
TRP 1.1 0.1 1.0 86 0.8 74 0.7 82 0.8
ILE 4.0 0.2 3.5 88 3.1 79 2.7 90 3.1
ARG 4.0 0.3 3.5 86 3.0 77 2.7 87 3.0
PHE 5.3 0.3 4.6 89 4.1 83 3.8 89 4.1
HIS 2.4 0.2 2.1 83 1.7 75 1.6 79 1.6
LEU 13.0 0.6 11.3 89 10.0 85 9.6 89 10.0
TYR 3.9 0.3 3.4 90 3.0 82 2.8 84 2.8
VAL 5.0 0.3 4.3 87 3.8 77 3.3 87 3.8
ALA 8.9 0.4 7.7 85 6.5 79 6.1 89 6.9
ASP 7.1 0.3 6.1 84 5.2 73 4.5 88 5.4
GLU 20.0 1.1 17.3 93 16.0 87 15.0 89 15.4
GLY 3.4 0.3 2.9 82 2.4 56 1.6 83 2.4
PRO 8.1 0.5 7.0 93 6.5 79 5.5 92 6.5
SER 4.6 0.2 4.0 91 3.6 77 3.1 88 3.5
Sum AA 100.2 87 - 77 - 69 - 76

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 27.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.4 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 17.0 4.3 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.3 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 31.0 7.8 % of CP
C:18:2 45.0 11.3 NH3 -
C18:3 3.0 0.8
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.4 25.0
Remarks
Sorghum:
1. The digestibility coefficients mentioned for broilers, roosters and laying hens only apply for sorghum containing less than 4 g
tannin per kg.

Sorghum gluten meal 1008.204/0/0
mean 900 32 430 54 - 36 347 -
sdc 2 5 - - - - - -

mean 246 246 - - 85 - - 138 53
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - 3.0 1.8 - - - - - 3.6
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 89 DCOM 92
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 22 22

FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 4.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 4.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.0 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Sorghum gluten meal 1008.204/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 430 86 - 84 359 - -
LYS 2.3 - 9.9 82 8.1 78 7.8 82 8.1
MET 1.7 - 7.3 91 6.7 90 6.6 92 6.7
CYS 1.8 - 7.7 88 6.8 86 6.6 80 6.2
THR 3.2 - 13.8 88 12.1 84 11.6 86 11.8
TRP 1.1 - 4.7 88 4.2 85 4.0 85 4.0
ILE 3.9 - 16.8 90 15.1 88 14.8 90 15.1
ARG 4.1 - 17.6 88 15.5 86 15.2 83 14.6
PHE 4.9 - 21.1 91 19.2 90 18.9 90 19.0
HIS 2.1 - 9.0 85 7.7 83 7.5 81 7.3
LEU 13.2 - 56.8 91 51.7 90 51.2 90 51.1
TYR 4.2 - 18.1 92 16.6 91 16.4 88 15.9
VAL 4.9 - 21.1 89 18.8 87 18.3 87 18.3
ALA 8.8 - 37.9 87 32.9 86 32.5 89 33.7
ASP 6.9 - 29.7 87 25.8 85 25.1 85 25.2
GLU 21.1 - 90.8 95 86.2 94 85.1 93 84.4
GLY 3.3 - 14.2 84 11.9 78 11.1 82 11.6
PRO 8.6 - 37.0 95 35.1 92 34.1 88 32.6
SER 4.5 - 19.4 93 18.0 90 17.4 89 17.2
Sum AA 100.6 433 - 392 - 384 - 383

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 54.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Soya bean expeller 3012.401/0/0
mean 916 64 439 81 90 63 269 260
sdc 31 6 14 16 - 9 - -

mean 58 8 - 84 131 85 5 234 112
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.7 6.3 4.1 2.9 21.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 3.1
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 232 39 47 15 4.1 0.1 -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 88
%DRUP 99 99 DC(S+S) 60
DASHmax 52 52

FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 4.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 15.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 14.7 g/kg
SW 0.18 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Soya bean expeller 3012.401/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 439 87 - 84 370 - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 27.2 89 24.2 87 23.8 88 24.0
MET 1.4 0.1 6.2 90 5.5 88 5.4 90 5.5
CYS 1.5 0.1 6.6 83 5.5 80 5.3 75 4.9
THR 3.9 0.1 17.1 85 14.6 82 14.1 83 14.2
TRP 1.3 0.1 5.7 88 5.0 85 4.9 89 5.1
ILE 4.6 0.2 20.2 88 17.8 86 17.4 87 17.6
ARG 7.5 0.3 33.0 93 30.8 92 30.4 90 29.7
PHE 5.2 0.2 22.9 89 20.3 87 20.0 87 19.9
HIS 2.7 0.1 11.9 90 10.6 88 10.5 87 10.3
LEU 7.7 0.2 33.8 87 29.3 85 28.9 87 29.4
TYR 3.7 0.3 16.3 88 14.4 87 14.1 88 14.3
VAL 4.8 0.2 21.1 87 18.3 85 17.8 86 18.1
ALA 4.4 0.2 19.3 86 16.6 83 16.1 86 16.6
ASP 11.6 0.4 51.0 87 44.5 86 43.8 84 42.8
GLU 17.8 0.8 78.2 90 70.5 89 69.5 89 69.6
GLY 4.3 0.2 18.9 86 16.3 82 15.4 84 15.9
PRO 5.1 0.3 22.4 92 20.6 87 19.6 86 19.3
SER 5.1 0.2 22.4 89 19.9 86 19.3 86 19.3
Sum AA 98.8 434 - 385 - 376 - 377

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 80.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 6.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 2.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 13.3 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 32.7 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 4.8
>=C20 0.4 0.2
Sum FA 99.8 60.5

Soya bean hulls-CF < 320 g/kg 3012.505/1/0
mean 883 48 129 28 32 306 371 368
sdc 8 4 10 7 7 8 - -

mean 64 9 - 17 514 383 11 649 139
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.8 1.7 0.8 2.2 12.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9
sdc - - - 0.2 - 0.1 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 560 19 50 8 0.4 0.1 -
sdc - - 6 1 - - -


DCOM 84 DCOM 61
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 31 31

FOM-91 616 g/kg EW2015 0.61 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.21 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.8 g/kg
SW 0.55 /kg
VW 0.35 /kg

Soya bean hulls-CF < 320 g/kg 3012.505/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 129 54 - 46 59 - -
LYS 6.6 0.3 8.5 56 4.8 52 4.4 - -
MET 1.2 0.2 1.5 68 1.1 62 1.0 - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 2.2 62 1.4 54 1.2 - -
THR 3.6 0.2 4.6 62 2.9 50 2.3 - -
TRP 1.1 0.1 1.4 60 0.9 51 0.7 - -
ILE 3.8 0.4 4.9 65 3.2 58 2.9 - -
ARG 5.3 0.6 6.8 80 5.5 75 5.1 - -
PHE 4.2 0.4 5.4 69 3.7 63 3.4 - -
HIS 2.7 0.2 3.5 53 1.8 48 1.7 - -
LEU 6.3 0.3 8.1 66 5.4 61 4.9 - -
TYR 4.3 0.3 5.6 62 3.4 57 3.2 - -
VAL 4.6 0.1 5.9 60 3.6 52 3.1 - -
ALA 4.2 0.1 5.4 54 2.9 46 2.5 - -
ASP 9.6 0.6 12.4 54 6.7 48 6.0 - -
GLU 12.1 1.6 15.6 53 8.4 47 7.3 - -
GLY 7.5 1.1 9.7 54 5.2 46 4.4 - -
PRO 4.9 0.2 6.3 53 3.4 38 2.4 - -
SER 5.6 0.2 7.2 54 3.9 46 3.3 - -
Sum AA 89.3 115 - 68 - 60 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 28.5 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 3.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 1.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 6.0 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 14.6 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 2.2
>=C20 0.4 0.1
Sum FA 99.8 27.0
Remarks
Soya bean hulls-CF < 320 g/kg:
1. This class contains to some extent pieces of soya beans that may not have been heat treated.

Soya bean hulls-CF 320 - 360 g/kg 3012.505/2/0
mean 886 46 105 21 25 344 370 366
sdc 8 2 7 5 4 7 - -

mean 71 7 - 16 559 414 12 688 133
sdc 13 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.3 1.2 0.5 2.2 12.9 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7
sdc 0.4 0.2 - 0.2 0.8 0.1 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 562 19 50 8 0.4 0.1 -
sdc - - 6 1 - - -


DCOM 83 DCOM 62
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 30 30

FOM-91 627 g/kg EW2015 0.61 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.19 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.4 g/kg
SW 0.59 /kg
VW 0.35 /kg

Soya bean hulls-CF 320 - 360 g/kg 3012.505/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 105 54 - 44 46 - -
LYS 6.6 0.3 6.9 56 3.9 51 3.5 - -
MET 1.2 0.2 1.3 68 0.9 60 0.8 - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 1.8 62 1.1 52 0.9 - -
THR 3.6 0.2 3.8 62 2.3 48 1.8 - -
TRP 1.1 0.1 1.2 60 0.7 49 0.6 - -
ILE 3.8 0.4 4.0 65 2.6 57 2.3 - -
ARG 5.3 0.6 5.6 80 4.4 74 4.1 - -
PHE 4.2 0.4 4.4 69 3.0 62 2.7 - -
HIS 2.7 0.2 2.8 53 1.5 47 1.3 - -
LEU 6.3 0.3 6.6 66 4.4 59 3.9 - -
TYR 4.3 0.3 4.5 62 2.8 56 2.5 - -
VAL 4.6 0.1 4.8 60 2.9 50 2.4 - -
ALA 4.2 0.1 4.4 54 2.4 44 1.9 - -
ASP 9.6 0.6 10.1 54 5.4 47 4.7 - -
GLU 12.1 1.6 12.7 53 6.8 45 5.7 - -
GLY 7.5 1.1 7.9 54 4.2 44 3.4 - -
PRO 4.9 0.2 5.1 53 2.7 34 1.8 - -
SER 5.6 0.2 5.9 54 3.2 44 2.6 - -
Sum AA 89.3 94 - 55 - 47 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 21.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 2.2 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 4.4 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 10.8 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 1.6
>=C20 0.4 0.1
Sum FA 99.8 19.9

Soya bean hulls-CF > 360 g/kg 3012.505/3/0
mean 887 45 101 16 21 360 364 359
sdc 8 3 5 4 2 5 - -

mean 62 6 - 12 579 446 17 702 128
sdc 12 - - 3 - 7 2 - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.2 1.1 0.5 2.2 12.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7
sdc 0.5 0.2 - 0.2 1.1 0.1 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 563 19 50 8 0.4 0.1 -
sdc - - 6 1 - - -


DCOM 83 DCOM 62
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 29 29

FOM-91 632 g/kg EW2015 0.60 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.18 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW 0.61 /kg
VW 0.35 /kg

Soya bean hulls-CF > 360 g/kg 3012.505/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 101 54 - 44 44 - -
LYS 6.6 0.3 6.7 56 3.7 51 3.4 - -
MET 1.2 0.2 1.2 68 0.8 60 0.7 - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 1.7 62 1.1 51 0.9 - -
THR 3.6 0.2 3.6 62 2.2 47 1.7 - -
TRP 1.1 0.1 1.1 60 0.7 49 0.5 - -
ILE 3.8 0.4 3.8 65 2.5 56 2.2 - -
ARG 5.3 0.6 5.4 80 4.3 73 3.9 - -
PHE 4.2 0.4 4.2 69 2.9 62 2.6 - -
HIS 2.7 0.2 2.7 53 1.4 47 1.3 - -
LEU 6.3 0.3 6.4 66 4.2 59 3.8 - -
TYR 4.3 0.3 4.4 62 2.7 56 2.4 - -
VAL 4.6 0.1 4.7 60 2.8 50 2.3 - -
ALA 4.2 0.1 4.2 54 2.3 44 1.9 - -
ASP 9.6 0.6 9.7 54 5.2 47 4.5 - -
GLU 12.1 1.6 12.2 53 6.5 45 5.5 - -
GLY 7.5 1.1 7.6 54 4.1 43 3.3 - -
PRO 4.9 0.2 5.0 53 2.6 34 1.7 - -
SER 5.6 0.2 5.7 54 3.0 43 2.5 - -
Sum AA 89.3 90 - 53 - 45 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 16.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 1.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 3.3 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 8.2 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 1.2
>=C20 0.4 0.1
Sum FA 99.8 15.2

Soya bean meal, rumen bypass, CovaSoy 3012.436/0/0
mean 872 63 462 16 20 43 288 283
sdc 6 2 9 4 4 9 - -

mean - 6 - 100 114 48 8 - 115
sdc - - - 8 34 6 5 - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.6 6.4 4.5 2.9 21.7 0.2 0.2 5.2 3.2
sdc 0.5 0.5 - 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 242 34 47 14 3.5 0.1 0.8
sdc 129 6 8 2 1.4 - 0.7


DCOM 90 DCOM -
%DRUP 94 94 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 51 51

FOM-91 358 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 6.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 25.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 5.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 24.1 g/kg
SW 0.14 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Soya bean meal, rumen bypass, CovaSoy 3012.436/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 462 - - - - - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 28.7 - - - - - -
MET 1.4 0.1 6.5 - - - - - -
CYS 1.5 0.1 6.9 - - - - - -
THR 3.9 0.1 18.0 - - - - - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 6.0 - - - - - -
ILE 4.6 0.2 21.3 - - - - - -
ARG 7.5 0.3 34.7 - - - - - -
PHE 5.2 0.2 24.0 - - - - - -
HIS 2.7 0.1 12.5 - - - - - -
LEU 7.7 0.2 35.6 - - - - - -
TYR 3.7 0.3 17.1 - - - - - -
VAL 4.8 0.2 22.2 - - - - - -
ALA 4.4 0.2 20.3 - - - - - -
ASP 11.6 0.4 53.6 - - - - - -
GLU 17.8 0.8 82.3 - - - - - -
GLY 4.3 0.2 19.9 - - - - - -
PRO 5.1 0.3 23.6 - - - - - -
SER 5.1 0.2 23.6 - - - - - -
Sum AA 98.8 457 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 15.7 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 1.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 2.2 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 5.5 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 0.8
>=C20 0.4 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 10.2
Remarks
Soya bean meal, rumen bypass, CovaSoy:
1. Product treated with formaldehyde, produced by FeedValid B.V. in Poederoijen, the Netherlands. The average nutrient values
are solely based on analyses carried out on this product.
2. The feeding values for protein apply to a product produced in a meal form.

Soya bean meal, rumen bypass, Mervobest 3012.434/0/0
mean 873 60 454 17 26 59 283 274
sdc 3 3 7 3 - 7 - -

mean - 10 - 96 116 78 6 - 126
sdc - - - 5 25 9 3 - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.8 5.7 4.0 2.9 21.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 3.2
sdc 0.3 0.2 - 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 178 27 52 12 3.7 - 0.1
sdc 46 5 3 2 1.6 - 0.1


DCOM 90 DCOM -
%DRUP 94 94 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 49 49

FOM-91 368 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 6.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 23.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 5.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 22.2 g/kg
SW 0.14 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Soya bean meal, rumen bypass, Mervobest 3012.434/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 454 - - - - - -
LYS 5.8 0.2 26.3 - - - - - -
MET 1.4 0.1 6.3 - - - - - -
CYS 1.5 0.1 6.8 - - - - - -
THR 3.9 0.1 17.7 - - - - - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 5.9 - - - - - -
ILE 4.6 0.2 20.9 - - - - - -
ARG 7.4 0.3 33.6 - - - - - -
PHE 5.1 0.2 23.1 - - - - - -
HIS 2.7 0.1 12.2 - - - - - -
LEU 7.7 0.2 34.9 - - - - - -
TYR 3.7 0.3 16.8 - - - - - -
VAL 4.8 0.2 21.8 - - - - - -
ALA 4.4 0.2 20.0 - - - - - -
ASP 11.6 0.4 52.6 - - - - - -
GLU 18.1 0.8 82.1 - - - - - -
GLY 4.3 0.2 19.5 - - - - - -
PRO 5.1 0.3 23.1 - - - - - -
SER 5.2 0.2 23.6 - - - - - -
Sum AA 98.6 447 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 17.5 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 1.2 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 2.5 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 6.1 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 0.9
>=C20 0.4 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 11.3
Remarks
Soya bean meal, rumen bypass, Mervobest:
1. Product treated with formaldehyde, produced by Nuscience in Utrecht, the Netherlands. the average nutrient values are solely
based on analyses carried out on this product.
2. The feeding values for protein apply to a product produced in a meal form.

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-HiPro CF < 45 g/kg-CP < 485 g/kg
3012.407/1/1
mean 882 65 469 13 24 37 297 286
sdc 7 2 10 3 3 3 - -

mean 61 11 - 92 84 50 4 224 152
sdc 7 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 6.7 4.7 3.0 22.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 3.3
sdc 0.5 0.4 - 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 130 37 49 15 4.2 0.1 0.3
sdc 32 3 4 1 - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 87
%DRUP 98 98 DC(S+S) 60
DASHmax 52 52

FOMr2/FOMr 0.44 /kg
DVMET-91 4.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 16.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 4.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 15.5 g/kg
SW 0.12 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-HiPro CF < 45 g/kg-CP < 485 g/kg
3012.407/1/1
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 469 88 - 85 401 - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 29.1 90 26.1 89 25.8 88 25.6
MET 1.4 0.1 6.6 91 6.0 90 5.9 90 5.9
CYS 1.5 0.1 7.0 84 5.9 82 5.8 75 5.3
THR 3.9 0.1 18.3 86 15.8 84 15.3 83 15.2
TRP 1.3 0.1 6.1 89 5.4 86 5.3 89 5.4
ILE 4.6 0.2 21.6 89 19.2 87 18.9 87 18.8
ARG 7.5 0.3 35.2 94 33.2 93 32.9 90 31.7
PHE 5.2 0.2 24.4 90 21.9 88 21.6 87 21.2
HIS 2.7 0.1 12.7 91 11.5 89 11.3 87 11.0
LEU 7.7 0.2 36.1 88 31.7 87 31.3 87 31.4
TYR 3.7 0.3 17.4 89 15.5 88 15.3 88 15.3
VAL 4.8 0.2 22.5 88 19.8 86 19.3 86 19.4
ALA 4.4 0.2 20.6 87 17.9 85 17.5 86 17.8
ASP 11.6 0.4 54.4 88 48.0 87 47.3 84 45.7
GLU 17.8 0.8 83.5 91 76.2 90 75.1 89 74.3
GLY 4.3 0.2 20.2 87 17.6 83 16.8 84 16.9
PRO 5.1 0.3 23.9 93 22.2 89 21.2 86 20.6
SER 5.1 0.2 23.9 90 21.4 87 20.9 86 20.6
Sum AA 98.8 464 - 415 - 407 - 402

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 13.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 1.0 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 1.9 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 4.7 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 0.7
>=C20 0.4 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 8.7

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-HiPro CF < 45 g/kg-CP > 485 g/kg
3012.407/1/2
mean 878 65 489 13 24 36 274 263
sdc 4 3 4 4 2 3 - -

mean - 8 - 90 83 49 4 206 134
sdc - - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 6.5 4.6 3.0 22.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 3.4
sdc 0.5 0.5 - 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 129 37 48 15 4.2 0.1 0.3
sdc 32 3 4 1 - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 87
%DRUP 98 98 DC(S+S) 60
DASHmax 53 53

FOMr2/FOMr 0.44 /kg
DVMET-91 4.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 16.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 4.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 16.0 g/kg
SW 0.12 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-HiPro CF < 45 g/kg-CP > 485 g/kg
3012.407/1/2
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 489 88 - 85 418 - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 30.3 90 27.2 89 26.9 88 26.7
MET 1.4 0.1 6.8 91 6.2 90 6.1 90 6.2
CYS 1.5 0.1 7.3 84 6.2 82 6.0 75 5.5
THR 3.9 0.1 19.1 86 16.5 84 16.0 83 15.8
TRP 1.3 0.1 6.4 89 5.6 87 5.5 89 5.7
ILE 4.6 0.2 22.5 89 20.0 87 19.7 87 19.6
ARG 7.5 0.3 36.7 94 34.7 94 34.3 90 33.0
PHE 5.2 0.2 25.4 90 22.8 89 22.5 87 22.1
HIS 2.7 0.1 13.2 91 12.0 90 11.8 87 11.5
LEU 7.7 0.2 37.7 88 33.0 87 32.6 87 32.8
TYR 3.7 0.3 18.1 89 16.2 88 15.9 88 15.9
VAL 4.8 0.2 23.5 88 20.6 86 20.2 86 20.2
ALA 4.4 0.2 21.5 87 18.7 85 18.2 86 18.5
ASP 11.6 0.4 56.7 88 50.1 87 49.4 84 47.7
GLU 17.8 0.8 87.1 91 79.4 90 78.4 89 77.5
GLY 4.3 0.2 21.0 87 18.3 83 17.5 84 17.7
PRO 5.1 0.3 24.9 93 23.2 89 22.2 86 21.5
SER 5.1 0.2 24.9 90 22.4 87 21.8 86 21.5
Sum AA 98.8 483 - 433 - 425 - 419

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 13.3 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 0.9 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 1.9 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 4.7 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 0.7
>=C20 0.4 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 8.6

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-CF 45 - 70 g/kg-CP < 450 g/kg
3012.407/2/1
mean 880 63 436 15 24 63 302 293
sdc 7 3 12 3 3 6 - -

mean 60 9 - 86 131 85 7 266 144
sdc 10 - - 9 - - 1 - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 5.9 4.1 3.0 22.1 0.1 0.4 2.1 3.1
sdc 0.5 0.4 - 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 129 37 48 15 4.2 0.1 0.3
sdc 32 3 4 1 - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 87
%DRUP 98 98 DC(S+S) 60
DASHmax 51 51

FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 4.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 15.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 14.6 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-CF 45 - 70 g/kg-CP < 450 g/kg
3012.407/2/1
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 436 86 - 83 363 - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 27.0 88 23.7 86 23.4 88 23.8
MET 1.4 0.1 6.1 89 5.4 87 5.3 90 5.5
CYS 1.5 0.1 6.5 82 5.4 80 5.2 75 4.9
THR 3.9 0.1 17.0 84 14.3 81 13.8 83 14.1
TRP 1.3 0.1 5.7 87 4.9 84 4.8 89 5.0
ILE 4.6 0.2 20.0 87 17.4 85 17.1 87 17.4
ARG 7.5 0.3 32.7 92 30.2 91 29.9 90 29.4
PHE 5.2 0.2 22.7 88 19.9 86 19.6 87 19.7
HIS 2.7 0.1 11.8 89 10.4 87 10.3 87 10.2
LEU 7.7 0.2 33.6 86 28.7 84 28.3 87 29.2
TYR 3.7 0.3 16.1 87 14.1 86 13.8 88 14.2
VAL 4.8 0.2 20.9 86 18.0 84 17.5 86 18.0
ALA 4.4 0.2 19.2 85 16.3 83 15.8 86 16.5
ASP 11.6 0.4 50.6 86 43.6 85 42.9 84 42.5
GLU 17.8 0.8 77.6 89 69.2 88 68.2 89 69.0
GLY 4.3 0.2 18.7 85 15.9 81 15.1 84 15.7
PRO 5.1 0.3 22.2 91 20.2 86 19.2 86 19.1
SER 5.1 0.2 22.2 88 19.5 85 18.9 86 19.1
Sum AA 98.8 431 - 377 - 369 - 373

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 15.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 1.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 2.2 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 5.3 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 0.8
>=C20 0.4 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 9.8

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-CF 45 - 70 g/kg-CP > 450 g/kg
3012.407/2/2
mean 877 64 467 15 26 48 283 272
sdc 4 3 10 5 3 4 - -

mean 52 5 - 84 104 65 5 235 142
sdc 9 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 6.4 4.5 3.0 22.0 0.1 0.4 3.0 3.3
sdc 0.5 0.6 - 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 129 37 48 15 4.2 0.1 0.3
sdc 32 3 4 1 - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 87
%DRUP 98 98 DC(S+S) 60
DASHmax 51 51

FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 4.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 16.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 4.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 15.4 g/kg
SW 0.15 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-CF 45 - 70 g/kg-CP > 450 g/kg
3012.407/2/2
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 467 87 - 84 394 - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 29.0 89 25.7 88 25.4 88 25.5
MET 1.4 0.1 6.5 90 5.9 88 5.8 90 5.9
CYS 1.5 0.1 7.0 83 5.8 81 5.7 75 5.3
THR 3.9 0.1 18.2 85 15.6 83 15.0 83 15.1
TRP 1.3 0.1 6.1 88 5.3 85 5.2 89 5.4
ILE 4.6 0.2 21.5 88 18.9 86 18.6 87 18.7
ARG 7.5 0.3 35.0 93 32.8 92 32.4 90 31.5
PHE 5.2 0.2 24.3 89 21.5 87 21.3 87 21.1
HIS 2.7 0.1 12.6 90 11.3 88 11.2 87 11.0
LEU 7.7 0.2 36.0 87 31.2 86 30.8 87 31.3
TYR 3.7 0.3 17.3 88 15.3 87 15.0 88 15.2
VAL 4.8 0.2 22.4 87 19.5 85 19.0 86 19.3
ALA 4.4 0.2 20.6 86 17.6 84 17.2 86 17.7
ASP 11.6 0.4 54.2 87 47.3 86 46.6 84 45.5
GLU 17.8 0.8 83.2 90 75.0 89 74.0 89 74.0
GLY 4.3 0.2 20.1 86 17.3 82 16.5 84 16.9
PRO 5.1 0.3 23.8 92 21.9 88 20.9 86 20.5
SER 5.1 0.2 23.8 89 21.1 86 20.5 86 20.5
Sum AA 98.8 462 - 409 - 401 - 400

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 15.4 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 1.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 2.2 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 5.4 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 0.8
>=C20 0.4 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 10.0

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-CF > 70 g/kg 3012.407/3/0
mean 878 65 421 15 24 75 301 293
sdc 5 3 10 3 2 3 - -

mean 60 13 - 80 153 102 7 280 135
sdc 9 - - 8 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 5.8 4.1 3.0 22.0 0.1 0.4 3.9 3.0
sdc 0.5 0.2 - 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 129 37 48 15 4.2 0.1 0.3
sdc 32 3 4 1 - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM 87
%DRUP 98 98 DC(S+S) 60
DASHmax 52 52

FOMr2/FOMr 0.40 /kg
DVMET-91 3.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 15.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 14.2 g/kg
SW 0.19 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Soya bean meal, solvent extracted-CF > 70 g/kg 3012.407/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 421 86 - 83 350 - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 26.1 88 22.9 86 22.6 88 23.0
MET 1.4 0.1 5.9 89 5.2 87 5.2 90 5.3
CYS 1.5 0.1 6.3 82 5.2 79 5.0 75 4.7
THR 3.9 0.1 16.4 84 13.9 81 13.3 83 13.6
TRP 1.3 0.1 5.5 87 4.7 84 4.6 89 4.9
ILE 4.6 0.2 19.4 87 16.8 85 16.5 87 16.9
ARG 7.5 0.3 31.6 92 29.2 91 28.9 90 28.4
PHE 5.2 0.2 21.9 88 19.2 86 18.9 87 19.1
HIS 2.7 0.1 11.4 89 10.1 87 9.9 87 9.9
LEU 7.7 0.2 32.4 86 27.8 84 27.4 87 28.2
TYR 3.7 0.3 15.6 87 13.6 86 13.4 88 13.7
VAL 4.8 0.2 20.2 86 17.4 84 16.9 86 17.4
ALA 4.4 0.2 18.5 85 15.7 82 15.3 86 15.9
ASP 11.6 0.4 48.9 86 42.1 85 41.4 84 41.0
GLU 17.8 0.8 75.0 89 66.9 88 65.8 89 66.7
GLY 4.3 0.2 18.1 85 15.4 81 14.6 84 15.2
PRO 5.1 0.3 21.5 91 19.5 86 18.5 86 18.5
SER 5.1 0.2 21.5 88 18.8 85 18.2 86 18.5
Sum AA 98.8 416 - 364 - 356 - 361

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 14.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 1.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 2.1 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 5.2 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 0.8
>=C20 0.4 0.0
Sum FA 99.8 9.7

Soya beans, heat treated 3012.616/0/0
mean 899 50 362 198 208 49 240 230
sdc 6 2 8 12 - 9 - -

mean 44 7 - 67 109 52 3 208 109
sdc 6 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.2 5.1 3.5 3.0 17.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 2.5
sdc 0.3 0.3 - 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 171 31 39 12 - - 0.2
sdc 57 5 3 1 - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM 87
%DRUP 89 89 DC(S+S) 79
DASHmax 41 41

FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 10.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 10.4 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Soya beans, heat treated 3012.616/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 362 82 - 80 288 - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 22.5 83 18.6 81 18.2 85 19.1
MET 1.4 0.1 5.1 82 4.1 80 4.0 84 4.3
CYS 1.5 0.1 5.4 75 4.1 72 3.9 68 3.7
THR 3.9 0.1 14.1 78 11.1 75 10.6 77 10.9
TRP 1.3 0.1 4.7 82 3.8 79 3.7 75 3.5
ILE 4.6 0.2 16.7 79 13.2 77 12.9 83 13.8
ARG 7.4 0.3 26.8 87 23.3 86 23.0 87 23.3
PHE 5.1 0.2 18.5 81 14.9 79 14.6 84 15.5
HIS 2.7 0.1 9.8 83 8.1 81 8.0 84 8.2
LEU 7.7 0.2 27.9 78 21.7 76 21.3 83 23.1
TYR 3.7 0.3 13.4 80 10.8 78 10.5 81 10.9
VAL 4.8 0.2 17.4 78 13.6 76 13.1 82 14.3
ALA 4.4 0.2 15.9 77 12.2 74 11.8 81 12.9
ASP 11.6 0.4 42.0 82 34.6 81 33.9 81 34.0
GLU 18.1 0.8 65.6 84 55.0 82 53.9 84 55.1
GLY 4.3 0.2 15.6 74 11.5 69 10.7 77 12.0
PRO 5.1 0.3 18.5 87 16.0 81 15.0 83 15.3
SER 5.2 0.2 18.8 77 14.6 74 14.0 81 15.3
Sum AA 99.0 359 - 291 - 283 - 295

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 198.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.4 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 20.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.4 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 7.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 41.4 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 101.6 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 15.1
>=C20 0.4 0.8
Sum FA 99.8 187.8
Remarks
Soya beans, heat treated:
1. this composition does not apply for dehulled, toasted soya beans.
2. The DCCFATh for pigs only applies for a ground product.
3. The nutrient digestibility values mentioned for roosters and laying hens apply for grounded unpelleted feeds.
4. The DCCFATh for broilers is valid for pelleted feeds.

Soya beans, raw 3012.000/0/0
mean 899 50 362 198 208 49 240 230
sdc 6 2 8 12 - 9 - -

mean 44 7 - 67 109 52 3 - 109
sdc 6 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.2 5.1 3.5 3.0 17.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 2.5
sdc 0.3 0.3 - 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 171 31 39 12 - - -
sdc 57 5 3 1 - - -

CF_DI - CAD (meq/kg) 256

DCOM 88 DCOM -
%DRUP 89 89 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 41 41

FOM-91 475 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.55 /kg
DVMET-91 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.4 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Soya beans, raw 3012.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 362 - - - - - -
LYS 6.2 0.2 22.5 - - - - - -
MET 1.4 0.1 5.1 - - - - - -
CYS 1.5 0.1 5.4 - - - - - -
THR 3.9 0.1 14.1 - - - - - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 4.7 - - - - - -
ILE 4.6 0.2 16.7 - - - - - -
ARG 7.4 0.3 26.8 - - - - - -
PHE 5.1 0.2 18.5 - - - - - -
HIS 2.7 0.1 9.8 - - - - - -
LEU 7.7 0.2 27.9 - - - - - -
TYR 3.7 0.3 13.4 - - - - - -
VAL 4.8 0.2 17.4 - - - - - -
ALA 4.4 0.2 15.9 - - - - - -
ASP 11.6 0.4 42.0 - - - - - -
GLU 18.1 0.8 65.6 - - - - - -
GLY 4.3 0.2 15.6 - - - - - -
PRO 5.1 0.3 18.5 - - - - - -
SER 5.2 0.2 18.8 - - - - - -
Sum AA 99.0 359 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 198.0 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.4 ETH - -
C16:0 11.0 20.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.4 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 7.5 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 41.4 % of CP
C:18:2 54.0 101.6 NH3 -
C18:3 8.0 15.1
>=C20 0.4 0.8
Sum FA 99.8 187.8
Remarks
Soya beans, raw:
1. this composition does not apply for dehulled, toasted soya beans.

Sugar 4004.211/0/0
mean 1000 - - - - - 1000 1000
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 1053 - - - 0 0
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean - - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -
IP/P - SUGe/SUG 100 EB (meq/kg) -


DCOM 100 DCOM 100
%RUP 5 - StaDCP - DCCFATh - DCOM 100
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) 100
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr 0.99 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -0.86 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Sugar 4004.211/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP - - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 0.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Sugar:
1. The energy value for ruminants has been derived from starch, based on its ATP yielding capacity.
2. SUG is represented as glucose units. The sacharose content is 0.95 * SUG = 1000 g/kg.

Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG < 100 g/kg 4004.209/1/0
mean 893 61 75 9 14 175 573 568
sdc 5 17 6 2 3 8 - -

mean - 7 - 68 377 200 11 671 299
sdc - - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 9.9 0.8 0.2 2.4 4.0 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.5
sdc 1.9 0.1 - 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 475 57 17 5 0.4 0.1 0.3
sdc 182 10 8 1 0.2 0.1 0.2


DCOM 86 DCOM 79
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 27 27

FOM-91 665 g/kg EW2015 1.02 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.33 /kg
DVMET-91 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.4 g/kg
SW 0.38 /kg
VW 0.31 /kg

Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG < 100 g/kg 4004.209/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 75 46 - 32 24 - -
LYS 5.6 - 4.2 55 2.3 46 2.0 - -
MET 1.6 - 1.2 59 0.7 51 0.6 - -
CYS 1.4 - 1.1 46 0.5 28 0.3 - -
THR 5.0 - 3.8 28 1.1 14 0.5 - -
TRP 1.0 - 0.8 50 0.4 33 0.3 - -
ILE 3.7 - 2.8 51 1.4 39 1.1 - -
ARG 4.6 - 3.5 53 1.8 43 1.5 - -
PHE 3.9 - 2.9 46 1.3 36 1.1 - -
HIS 3.2 - 2.4 52 1.3 46 1.1 - -
LEU 6.2 - 4.7 52 2.4 43 2.0 - -
TYR 5.1 - 3.8 52 2.0 45 1.7 - -
VAL 5.8 - 4.4 42 1.8 31 1.3 - -
ALA 4.8 - 3.6 47 1.7 35 1.2 - -
ASP 8.9 - 6.7 25 1.7 15 1.0 - -
GLU 9.6 - 7.2 58 4.2 44 3.2 - -
GLY 4.3 - 3.2 46 1.5 21 0.7 - -
PRO 4.6 - 3.5 45 1.6 17 0.6 - -
SER 5.0 - 3.8 34 1.3 18 0.7 - -
Sum AA 84.3 63 - 29 - 21 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 8.9 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG < 100 g/kg:
1. Vinasse may be added to this class of sugar beet pulp. In case vinasse is added the K content will be higher than mentioned.
2. The NE2015 and EW2015 have been calculated including an addition for reduced activity.

Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG 100 - 150 g/kg 4004.209/2/0
mean 901 67 88 8 14 166 571 566
sdc 10 10 7 2 3 12 - -

mean - 7 - 123 357 189 10 606 254
sdc - - - 18 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 9.0 0.7 0.2 1.7 6.5 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.5
sdc 2.0 0.1 - 0.3 3.3 0.3 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 479 65 26 5 0.4 0.1 0.3
sdc 183 10 8 1 0.2 0.1 0.2


DCOM 86 DCOM 80
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 29 29

FOM-91 667 g/kg EW2015 1.03 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.40 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.3 g/kg
SW 0.31 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 88 46 - 34 30 - -
LYS 4.9 - 4.3 55 2.4 46 2.0 - -
MET 1.4 - 1.2 59 0.7 51 0.6 - -
CYS 1.2 - 1.1 46 0.5 28 0.3 - -
THR 4.4 - 3.9 28 1.1 14 0.6 - -
TRP 0.9 - 0.8 50 0.4 34 0.3 - -
ILE 3.4 - 3.0 51 1.5 40 1.2 - -
ARG 4.0 - 3.5 53 1.9 43 1.5 - -
PHE 3.4 - 3.0 46 1.4 36 1.1 - -
HIS 2.8 - 2.5 52 1.3 46 1.1 - -
LEU 5.5 - 4.9 52 2.5 43 2.1 - -
TYR 4.5 - 4.0 52 2.1 45 1.8 - -
VAL 5.3 - 4.7 42 2.0 32 1.5 - -
ALA 4.6 - 4.1 47 1.9 36 1.5 - -
ASP 10.1 - 8.9 25 2.3 18 1.6 - -
GLU 9.8 - 8.7 58 5.0 46 4.0 - -
GLY 3.9 - 3.4 45 1.6 22 0.8 - -
PRO 4.0 - 3.5 45 1.6 17 0.6 - -
SER 4.5 - 4.0 34 1.3 19 0.7 - -
Sum AA 78.6 69 - 31 - 23 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 8.4 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG 100 - 150 g/kg:
1. This class of sugar beet pulp contains molasses.
3. The AA pattern is based on the relative proportions of sugar beet pulp (SUG < 100 g/kg) and sugar beet molasses, and the AA
pattern of these products.

mean 906 77 97 7 13 137 588 582
sdc 10 8 8 2 2 8 - -

mean - 7 - 182 295 156 9 535 246
sdc - - - 13 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 7.9 0.7 0.2 1.7 5.4 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.5
sdc 1.5 0.1 - 0.3 2.8 0.3 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 481 65 26 5 0.4 0.1 0.3
sdc 184 11 8 1 0.2 0.1 0.2


DCOM 87 DCOM 82
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 33 33

FOM-91 670 g/kg EW2015 1.04 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.1 g/kg
SW 0.21 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 97 46 - 35 34 - -
LYS 4.1 - 4.0 55 2.2 46 1.8 - -
MET 1.3 - 1.3 59 0.7 51 0.6 - -
CYS 1.0 - 1.0 46 0.4 26 0.3 - -
THR 3.8 - 3.7 28 1.0 14 0.5 - -
TRP 0.7 - 0.7 50 0.3 31 0.2 - -
ILE 3.0 - 2.9 51 1.5 40 1.2 - -
ARG 3.4 - 3.3 53 1.7 42 1.4 - -
PHE 3.0 - 2.9 46 1.3 36 1.0 - -
HIS 2.4 - 2.3 52 1.2 45 1.1 - -
LEU 4.8 - 4.7 52 2.4 43 2.0 - -
TYR 3.8 - 3.7 52 1.9 45 1.7 - -
VAL 4.7 - 4.6 42 1.9 31 1.4 - -
ALA 4.4 - 4.3 47 2.0 36 1.6 - -
ASP 11.3 - 11.0 26 2.8 19 2.1 - -
GLU 10.0 - 9.7 58 5.7 47 4.6 - -
GLY 3.5 - 3.4 45 1.5 22 0.7 - -
PRO 3.4 - 3.3 45 1.5 15 0.5 - -
SER 3.9 - 3.8 34 1.3 18 0.7 - -
Sum AA 72.5 70 - 32 - 23 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 7.1 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG 150 - 200 g/kg:

Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG > 200 g/kg 4004.209/4/0
mean 912 76 102 7 14 130 596 589
sdc 11 8 10 1 3 7 - -

mean - 7 - 219 286 152 8 500 222
sdc - - - 12 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 7.8 0.7 0.2 1.4 14.6 2.5 0.4 1.4 0.5
sdc 1.5 0.2 - 0.3 2.1 1.0 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 484 61 25 5 0.4 0.1 0.3
sdc 186 11 8 1 0.2 0.1 0.2


DCOM 87 DCOM 83
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 33 33

FOM-91 679 g/kg EW2015 1.05 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.52 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.0 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.29 /kg

Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG > 200 g/kg 4004.209/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 102 46 - 36 36 - -
LYS 3.6 - 3.7 55 2.0 45 1.6 - -
MET 1.1 - 1.1 59 0.7 50 0.6 - -
CYS 0.9 - 0.9 46 0.4 25 0.2 - -
THR 3.5 - 3.6 28 1.0 13 0.5 - -
TRP 0.6 - 0.6 50 0.3 29 0.2 - -
ILE 2.7 - 2.8 51 1.4 39 1.1 - -
ARG 2.9 - 3.0 53 1.6 41 1.2 - -
PHE 2.7 - 2.8 46 1.3 35 1.0 - -
HIS 2.1 - 2.1 52 1.1 44 1.0 - -
LEU 4.3 - 4.4 52 2.3 42 1.8 - -
TYR 3.4 - 3.5 52 1.8 44 1.5 - -
VAL 4.4 - 4.5 42 1.9 31 1.4 - -
ALA 4.2 - 4.3 47 2.0 36 1.6 - -
ASP 12.1 - 12.3 26 3.2 20 2.4 - -
GLU 10.2 - 10.4 58 6.1 48 5.0 - -
GLY 3.2 - 3.3 45 1.5 20 0.7 - -
PRO 3.0 - 3.1 45 1.4 12 0.4 - -
SER 3.6 - 3.7 33 1.2 17 0.6 - -
Sum AA 68.5 70 - 31 - 23 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 7.1 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Sugarbeet pulp, dried-SUG > 200 g/kg:

Sunflower seed-dehulled, CF < 90 g/kg 3003.000/1/0
mean 915 37 207 515 524 74 82 74
sdc 7 8 14 - - 10 - -

mean 56 4 - 23 148 - - - -18
sdc 10 - - 4 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 5.0 4.0 2.5 7.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.9
sdc - 0.6 - - 0.8 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 123 20 - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 84 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 15
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 5
DASHmax 32 32

FOMr2/FOMr 0.50 /kg
DVMET-91 1.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 2.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.4 g/kg
SW 0.34 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Sunflower seed-dehulled, CF < 90 g/kg 3003.000/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 207 - - - - - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 7.2 - - - - - -
MET 2.2 0.1 4.6 - - - - - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 3.5 - - - - - -
THR 3.7 0.2 7.7 - - - - - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 2.5 - - - - - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 8.5 - - - - - -
ARG 8.1 0.5 16.8 - - - - - -
PHE 4.6 0.2 9.5 - - - - - -
HIS 2.5 0.2 5.2 - - - - - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 13.0 - - - - - -
TYR 2.5 0.2 5.2 - - - - - -
VAL 4.9 0.2 10.1 - - - - - -
ALA 4.3 0.2 8.9 - - - - - -
ASP 9.2 0.4 19.1 - - - - - -
GLU 19.3 0.9 40.0 - - - - - -
GLY 5.7 0.3 11.8 - - - - - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 8.9 - - - - - -
SER 4.3 0.2 8.9 - - - - - -
Sum AA 92.4 191 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 515.3 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.5 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 1.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 1.5 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 34.3 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 1.5 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 19.6 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 107.7 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 318.2 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 2.0
>=C20 0.3 1.5
Sum FA 99.6 487.6

Sunflower seed-partly dehulled, CF 90 - 200 g/kg 3003.000/2/0
mean 938 32 169 441 460 179 118 98
sdc 15 4 - 41 12 14 - -

mean 17 4 - 20 269 - - - 5
sdc - - - 2 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 4.8 3.9 2.6 8.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.6
sdc - 0.8 - - - 0.5 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 126 15 43 14 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 71 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 15
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 3
DASHmax 29 29

FOMr2/FOMr 0.48 /kg
DVMET-91 0.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 1.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 0.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 1.4 g/kg
SW 0.45 /kg
VW 0.32 /kg

Sunflower seed-partly dehulled, CF 90 - 200 g/kg 3003.000/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 169 - - - - - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 5.9 - - - - - -
MET 2.2 0.1 3.7 - - - - - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 2.9 - - - - - -
THR 3.7 0.2 6.2 - - - - - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 2.0 - - - - - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 6.9 - - - - - -
ARG 8.1 0.5 13.7 - - - - - -
PHE 4.6 0.2 7.8 - - - - - -
HIS 2.5 0.2 4.2 - - - - - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 10.6 - - - - - -
TYR 2.5 0.2 4.2 - - - - - -
VAL 4.9 0.2 8.3 - - - - - -
ALA 4.3 0.2 7.3 - - - - - -
ASP 9.2 0.4 15.5 - - - - - -
GLU 19.3 0.9 32.6 - - - - - -
GLY 5.7 0.3 9.6 - - - - - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 7.3 - - - - - -
SER 4.3 0.2 7.3 - - - - - -
Sum AA 92.4 156 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 440.9 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.4 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.8 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 1.3 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 29.3 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 1.3 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 16.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 92.2 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 272.3 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 1.7
>=C20 0.3 1.3
Sum FA 99.6 417.2

Sunflower seed-non-dehulled, CF > 200 g/kg 3003.000/3/0
mean 940 29 141 372 381 277 121 112
sdc - 3 11 - - 49 - -

mean 17 4 - 19 381 - - - -5
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.4 4.4 3.5 2.6 8.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.3
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 126 15 43 14 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 58 DCOM -
%RUP 22 25 StaDCP - DCCFATh 92 DCOM -
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 15
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 3
DASHmax 27 27

FOMr2/FOMr 0.55 /kg
DVMET-91 0.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 0.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 0.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 0.3 g/kg
SW 0.55 /kg
VW 0.37 /kg

Sunflower seed-non-dehulled, CF > 200 g/kg 3003.000/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 141 - - - - - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 4.9 - - - - - -
MET 2.2 0.1 3.1 - - - - - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 2.4 - - - - - -
THR 3.7 0.2 5.2 - - - - - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 1.7 - - - - - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 5.8 - - - - - -
ARG 8.1 0.5 11.4 - - - - - -
PHE 4.6 0.2 6.5 - - - - - -
HIS 2.5 0.2 3.5 - - - - - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 8.9 - - - - - -
TYR 2.5 0.2 3.5 - - - - - -
VAL 4.9 0.2 6.9 - - - - - -
ALA 4.3 0.2 6.1 - - - - - -
ASP 9.2 0.4 13.0 - - - - - -
GLU 19.3 0.9 27.2 - - - - - -
GLY 5.7 0.3 8.0 - - - - - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 6.1 - - - - - -
SER 4.3 0.2 6.1 - - - - - -
Sum AA 92.4 130 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 372.2 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.4 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.7 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 1.1 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 24.8 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 1.1 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 14.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 77.8 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 229.9 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 1.4
>=C20 0.3 1.1
Sum FA 99.6 352.2

Sunflower seed expeller-dehulled, CF < 200 g/kg 3003.401/1/0
mean 926 63 335 88 103 180 260 245
sdc 12 5 22 11 10 13 - -

mean 43 5 - 56 331 228 52 367 50
sdc 2 - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 11.3 9.0 3.8 14.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 3.1
sdc - 0.8 - - 0.6 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1067 57 72 29 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 72 DCOM 64
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 15
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 4
DASHmax 51 51

FOMr2/FOMr 0.39 /kg
DVMET-91 3.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.5 g/kg
SW 0.41 /kg
VW 0.32 /kg

Sunflower seed expeller-dehulled, CF < 200 g/kg 3003.401/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 335 80 - 77 259 - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 11.7 79 9.3 76 8.9 82 9.6
MET 2.2 0.1 7.4 88 6.5 86 6.4 92 6.8
CYS 1.7 0.1 5.7 77 4.4 74 4.2 69 3.9
THR 3.7 0.2 12.4 80 9.9 75 9.4 76 9.4
TRP 1.2 0.1 4.0 83 3.3 80 3.2 84 3.4
ILE 4.1 0.2 13.8 83 11.4 80 11.0 84 11.6
ARG 8.1 0.5 27.2 92 25.0 91 24.7 90 24.5
PHE 4.6 0.2 15.4 82 12.7 80 12.4 87 13.4
HIS 2.5 0.2 8.4 82 6.9 80 6.7 78 6.5
LEU 6.3 0.2 21.1 81 17.1 79 16.7 84 17.7
TYR 2.5 0.2 8.4 83 7.0 80 6.7 87 7.3
VAL 4.9 0.2 16.4 81 13.3 78 12.8 84 13.8
ALA 4.3 0.2 14.4 78 11.2 75 10.8 85 12.3
ASP 9.2 0.4 30.9 81 24.9 78 24.2 81 25.0
GLU 19.3 0.9 64.7 88 57.1 87 56.0 88 57.0
GLY 5.7 0.3 19.1 73 13.9 68 13.1 73 14.0
PRO 4.3 0.3 14.4 86 12.4 79 11.4 94 13.6
SER 4.3 0.2 14.4 82 11.8 77 11.2 77 11.1
Sum AA 92.4 310 - 258 - 250 - 261

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 88.5 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.1 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 4.6 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 2.7 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 14.6 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 43.1 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.3
>=C20 0.3 0.2
Sum FA 99.6 66.1

Sunflower seed expeller-partly dehulled, CF 200 - 315 3003.401/2/0
mean 923 58 298 96 105 227 245 236
sdc 22 7 26 24 - 15 - -

mean 30 4 - 47 373 269 73 414 49
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 10.0 8.0 3.8 13.0 0.2 1.2 0.2 2.8
sdc - 1.5 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1063 57 72 28 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 66 DCOM 60
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 15
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 3
DASHmax 47 47

FOMr2/FOMr 0.38 /kg
DVMET-91 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.5 g/kg
SW 0.46 /kg
VW 0.34 /kg

Sunflower seed expeller-partly dehulled, CF 200 - 315 3003.401/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 298 80 - 77 229 - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 10.4 79 8.3 76 7.9 82 8.5
MET 2.2 0.1 6.6 88 5.7 86 5.6 92 6.0
CYS 1.7 0.1 5.1 77 3.9 73 3.7 69 3.5
THR 3.7 0.2 11.0 80 8.8 75 8.3 76 8.4
TRP 1.2 0.1 3.6 83 3.0 79 2.8 84 3.0
ILE 4.1 0.2 12.2 83 10.1 80 9.7 84 10.3
ARG 8.1 0.5 24.1 92 22.2 91 21.9 90 21.7
PHE 4.6 0.2 13.7 82 11.3 80 11.0 87 11.9
HIS 2.5 0.2 7.4 82 6.1 80 5.9 78 5.8
LEU 6.3 0.2 18.8 81 15.2 79 14.8 84 15.8
TYR 2.5 0.2 7.4 83 6.2 79 5.9 87 6.5
VAL 4.9 0.2 14.6 81 11.8 77 11.3 84 12.3
ALA 4.3 0.2 12.8 78 10.0 74 9.5 85 10.9
ASP 9.2 0.4 27.4 81 22.1 78 21.4 81 22.2
GLU 19.3 0.9 57.5 88 50.7 86 49.6 88 50.6
GLY 5.7 0.3 17.0 73 12.3 68 11.5 73 12.4
PRO 4.3 0.3 12.8 86 11.0 78 10.0 94 12.0
SER 4.3 0.2 12.8 82 10.4 77 9.8 77 9.9
Sum AA 92.4 275 - 229 - 221 - 232

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 96.3 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.1 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 5.1 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 2.9 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 15.9 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 46.9 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.3
>=C20 0.3 0.2
Sum FA 99.6 71.9

Sunflower seed expeller-non-dehulled, CF > 315 3003.401/3/0
mean 913 56 183 103 111 372 200 192
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 17 2 - 26 514 416 120 - 30
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.9 5.5 4.4 3.8 12.9 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.7
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1052 56 71 28 - - 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 44 DCOM -
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 46 46

FOMr2/FOMr 0.41 /kg
DVMET-91 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 1.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 1.1 g/kg
SW 0.63 /kg
VW 0.36 /kg

Sunflower seed expeller-non-dehulled, CF > 315 3003.401/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 183 - - - - - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 6.4 - - - - - -
MET 2.2 0.1 4.0 - - - - - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 3.1 - - - - - -
THR 3.7 0.2 6.8 - - - - - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 2.2 - - - - - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 7.5 - - - - - -
ARG 8.1 0.5 14.8 - - - - - -
PHE 4.6 0.2 8.4 - - - - - -
HIS 2.5 0.2 4.6 - - - - - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 11.5 - - - - - -
TYR 2.5 0.2 4.6 - - - - - -
VAL 4.9 0.2 8.9 - - - - - -
ALA 4.3 0.2 7.9 - - - - - -
ASP 9.2 0.4 16.8 - - - - - -
GLU 19.3 0.9 35.2 - - - - - -
GLY 5.7 0.3 10.4 - - - - - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 7.9 - - - - - -
SER 4.3 0.2 7.9 - - - - - -
Sum AA 92.4 169 - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 103.2 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.1 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.2 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 0.2 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 5.4 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 3.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 17.0 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 50.3 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.3
>=C20 0.3 0.2
Sum FA 99.6 77.1

Sunflower seed meal, solvent extracted-partly dehulled, CF 150 - 195
g/kg 3003.407/1/0
mean 901 66 368 9 21 176 282 270
sdc 5 4 8 2 2 9 - -

mean 47 8 - 63 328 221 54 378 62
sdc 3 - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 3.6 11.6 9.3 5.7 15.6 0.2 1.1 - 3.4
sdc 0.4 1.2 - 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 236 49 91 35 2.3 0.6 0.3
sdc 99 - 17 - - - -


DCOM 73 DCOM 61
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 15
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 4
DASHmax 53 53

FOMr2/FOMr 0.39 /kg
DVMET-91 3.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.2 g/kg
SW 0.38 /kg
VW 0.31 /kg

g/kg 3003.407/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 368 80 - 78 285 - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 12.9 79 10.2 76 9.8 82 10.5
MET 2.2 0.1 8.1 88 7.1 86 7.0 92 7.4
CYS 1.7 0.1 6.2 77 4.8 74 4.6 73 4.6
THR 3.7 0.2 13.6 80 10.9 76 10.3 76 10.3
TRP 1.2 0.1 4.4 83 3.7 80 3.5 84 3.7
ILE 4.1 0.2 15.1 83 12.4 80 12.1 85 12.8
ARG 8.1 0.5 29.8 92 27.4 91 27.1 91 27.1
PHE 4.6 0.2 16.9 82 13.9 81 13.6 87 14.7
HIS 2.5 0.2 9.2 82 7.5 80 7.4 77 7.1
LEU 6.3 0.2 23.2 81 18.8 79 18.3 84 19.4
TYR 2.5 0.2 9.2 83 7.6 80 7.4 86 7.9
VAL 4.9 0.2 18.0 81 14.6 78 14.1 83 14.9
ALA 4.3 0.2 15.8 78 12.3 75 11.9 83 13.1
ASP 9.2 0.4 33.8 81 27.3 79 26.6 80 27.1
GLU 19.3 0.9 70.9 88 62.5 87 61.5 87 61.7
GLY 5.7 0.3 20.9 73 15.2 69 14.4 71 14.9
PRO 4.3 0.3 15.8 86 13.6 80 12.6 94 14.9
SER 4.3 0.2 15.8 82 12.9 78 12.3 78 12.3
Sum AA 92.4 340 - 283 - 275 - 285

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 9.2 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 0.4 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 1.3 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 3.9 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.0
>=C20 0.3 0.0
Sum FA 99.6 5.9

g/kg 3003.407/2/0
mean 891 66 308 16 25 224 277 268
sdc 9 4 14 3 2 12 - -

mean 39 3 - 50 363 264 70 441 86
sdc 8 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 3.5 10.6 8.4 5.6 15.2 0.2 1.1 - 2.8
sdc 0.4 1.4 - 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 233 48 90 35 2.2 0.6 0.3
sdc 97 6 17 4 - - -


DCOM 65 DCOM 55
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 15
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 3
DASHmax 53 53

FOMr2/FOMr 0.38 /kg
DVMET-91 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.8 g/kg
SW 0.45 /kg
VW 0.33 /kg

g/kg 3003.407/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 308 80 - 77 237 - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 10.8 79 8.5 76 8.2 - -
MET 2.2 0.1 6.8 88 5.9 86 5.8 - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 5.2 77 4.0 74 3.9 - -
THR 3.7 0.2 11.4 80 9.1 75 8.6 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 3.7 83 3.1 79 2.9 - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 12.6 83 10.4 80 10.1 - -
ARG 8.1 0.5 24.9 92 22.9 91 22.6 - -
PHE 4.6 0.2 14.2 82 11.6 80 11.4 - -
HIS 2.5 0.2 7.7 82 6.3 80 6.2 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 19.4 81 15.7 79 15.3 - -
TYR 2.5 0.2 7.7 83 6.4 80 6.1 - -
VAL 4.9 0.2 15.1 81 12.2 78 11.7 - -
ALA 4.3 0.2 13.2 78 10.3 75 9.9 - -
ASP 9.2 0.4 28.3 81 22.9 78 22.2 - -
GLU 19.3 0.9 59.4 88 52.3 86 51.3 - -
GLY 5.7 0.3 17.5 73 12.7 68 11.9 - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 13.2 86 11.4 79 10.4 - -
SER 4.3 0.2 13.2 82 10.8 77 10.2 - -
Sum AA 92.4 284 - 237 - 229 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 16.4 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 0.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 2.3 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 6.9 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.0
>=C20 0.3 0.0
Sum FA 99.6 10.6

Sunflower seed meal, solvent extracted-non-dehulled, CF > 245 g/kg
3003.407/3/0
mean 885 62 272 16 22 268 269 262
sdc 6 3 11 6 5 13 - -

mean 38 8 - 36 400 305 88 487 94
sdc 3 - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 3.5 9.7 7.7 5.6 13.5 0.2 1.1 - 2.5
sdc 0.4 0.9 - 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 232 42 89 33 2.2 0.6 0.3
sdc 97 7 17 - - - -


DCOM 59 DCOM 49
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 15
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh 2
DASHmax 50 50

FOMr2/FOMr 0.37 /kg
DVMET-91 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.9 g/kg
SW 0.50 /kg
VW 0.35 /kg

Sunflower seed meal, solvent extracted-non-dehulled, CF > 245 g/kg
3003.407/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 272 80 - 77 208 - -
LYS 3.5 0.2 9.5 79 7.5 76 7.2 - -
MET 2.2 0.1 6.0 88 5.2 86 5.1 - -
CYS 1.7 0.1 4.6 77 3.6 73 3.4 - -
THR 3.7 0.2 10.1 80 8.0 75 7.5 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 3.3 83 2.7 79 2.6 - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 11.1 83 9.2 80 8.9 - -
ARG 8.1 0.5 22.0 92 20.3 90 19.9 - -
PHE 4.6 0.2 12.5 82 10.3 80 10.0 - -
HIS 2.5 0.2 6.8 82 5.6 80 5.4 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 17.1 81 13.9 79 13.5 - -
TYR 2.5 0.2 6.8 83 5.6 79 5.4 - -
VAL 4.9 0.2 13.3 81 10.8 77 10.3 - -
ALA 4.3 0.2 11.7 78 9.1 74 8.7 - -
ASP 9.2 0.4 25.0 81 20.2 78 19.5 - -
GLU 19.3 0.9 52.5 88 46.2 86 45.2 - -
GLY 5.7 0.3 15.5 73 11.3 68 10.5 - -
PRO 4.3 0.3 11.7 86 10.1 78 9.1 - -
SER 4.3 0.2 11.7 82 9.5 77 9.0 - -
Sum AA 92.4 251 - 209 - 201 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 15.6 FP - -
<=C10 0.1 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 0.2 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.3 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 7.0 0.7 PR - -
C16:1 0.3 0.0 BU - -
C18:0 4.0 0.4 Glycerol - -
C18:1 22.0 2.2 % of CP
C:18:2 65.0 6.6 NH3 -
C18:3 0.4 0.0
>=C20 0.3 0.0
Sum FA 99.6 10.1

Sweet potatoes, dried 4007.611/0/0
mean 878 38 40 6 6 27 767 767
sdc 10 13 4 1 - 4 - -

mean 618 592 - 68 50 37 10 136 87
sdc 26 - - 10 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.7 1.3 0.3 - 5.8 2.6 1.7 1.2 0.3
sdc - - - - 0.8 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 6 6 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 85 DCOM 93
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 25 25

FOMr2/FOMr 0.79 /kg
OEB-91 -72 g/kg MEbr 2845 kcal/kg NEm -
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.3 g/kg
SW -0.23 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Sweet potatoes, dried 4007.611/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 40 54 - 29 12 - -
LYS 4.0 - 1.6 54 0.9 33 0.5 57 0.9
MET 1.6 - 0.6 55 0.4 40 0.3 58 0.4
CYS 1.4 - 0.6 55 0.3 22 0.1 51 0.3
THR 3.2 - 1.3 54 0.7 13 0.2 53 0.7
TRP 1.1 - 0.4 55 0.2 27 0.1 52 0.2
ILE 3.1 - 1.2 54 0.7 28 0.4 55 0.7
ARG 4.1 - 1.6 54 0.9 34 0.6 51 0.8
PHE 4.0 - 1.6 54 0.9 36 0.6 56 0.9
HIS 1.6 - 0.6 54 0.3 29 0.2 51 0.3
LEU 5.5 - 2.2 54 1.2 35 0.8 55 1.2
TYR 2.7 - 1.1 54 0.6 31 0.3 53 0.6
VAL 3.9 - 1.6 54 0.9 25 0.4 55 0.9
ALA 4.2 - 1.7 54 0.9 29 0.5 58 1.0
ASP 11.4 - 4.6 54 2.5 39 1.8 54 2.5
GLU 13.0 - 5.2 53 2.8 34 1.8 53 2.8
GLY 3.7 - 1.5 54 0.8 1 0.0 53 0.8
PRO 4.0 - 1.6 53 0.8 - -0.1 54 0.9
SER 3.4 - 1.4 53 0.7 11 0.2 51 0.7
Sum AA 75.9 30 - 16 - 8 - 16

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 6.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Tapioca starch 4008.201/0/0
mean 880 1 11 2 2 2 864 864
sdc - - - - - - - -

mean 855 855 - - 4 2 - 11 7
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.2 0.4 0.1 - - 0.1 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 94 DCOM 98
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax - -

FOMr2/FOMr 0.83 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -0.43 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Tapioca starch 4008.201/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 11 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - 0 - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 1.8 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Tapioca, dried-STAew < 630 g/kg 4008.611/1/0
mean 883 58 23 5 9 62 735 732
sdc 7 7 2 1 - 9 - -

mean 618 593 - 9 120 87 23 192 76
sdc 10 - - 5 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 4.1 0.7 0.1 1.0 6.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1
sdc 2.2 0.1 - - 0.7 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 791 33 8 3 0.2 0.3 -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP - DCCP - DCCP 13 DCCP 40
DCOM 83 DCOM 86
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 25 25

FOMr2/FOMr 0.77 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.5 g/kg
SW -0.16 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Tapioca, dried-STAew < 630 g/kg 4008.611/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 23 54 - 9 2 - -
LYS 3.7 0.4 0.8 54 0.5 13 0.1 56 0.5
MET 1.3 0.2 0.3 55 0.2 22 0.1 58 0.2
CYS 1.2 0.3 0.3 55 0.1 - 0.0 50 0.1
THR 3.3 0.3 0.7 53 0.4 - -0.1 52 0.4
TRP 1.1 0.2 0.2 55 0.1 5 0.0 51 0.1
ILE 3.1 0.3 0.7 54 0.4 7 0.1 55 0.4
ARG 4.9 0.9 1.1 54 0.6 23 0.3 51 0.6
PHE 3.4 0.7 0.8 53 0.4 16 0.1 55 0.4
HIS 2.4 0.7 0.5 53 0.3 24 0.1 50 0.3
LEU 5.4 0.6 1.2 54 0.7 20 0.2 55 0.7
TYR 2.1 0.4 0.5 53 0.3 - 0.0 52 0.2
VAL 4.1 0.3 0.9 54 0.5 4 0.0 55 0.5
ALA 5.2 0.7 1.2 54 0.6 17 0.2 57 0.7
ASP 7.6 0.7 1.7 53 0.9 13 0.2 53 0.9
GLU 13.9 1.9 3.1 52 1.6 19 0.6 51 1.6
GLY 3.7 0.6 0.8 53 0.4 - -0.4 52 0.4
PRO 3.9 0.7 0.9 51 0.5 - -0.5 53 0.5
SER 3.6 0.4 0.8 52 0.4 - -0.2 49 0.4
Sum AA 73.9 17 - 9 - 1 - 9

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 5.1 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Tapioca, dried-STAew < 630 g/kg:
DM.

Tapioca, dried-STAew 630 - 680 g/kg 4008.611/2/0
mean 879 58 23 5 8 53 740 737
sdc 9 8 2 1 - 6 - -

mean 647 620 - 8 103 75 19 162 63
sdc 11 - - 4 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.5 0.7 0.1 1.0 6.2 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.1
sdc 0.5 0.1 - - 0.8 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 787 33 8 3 0.2 0.3 -
sdc - - 1 - - - -


DCCP - DCCP - DCCP 20 DCCP 40
DCOM 84 DCOM 88
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 25 25

FOMr2/FOMr 0.78 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.6 g/kg
SW -0.19 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 23 54 - 9 2 - -
LYS 3.7 0.4 0.8 54 0.5 13 0.1 56 0.5
MET 1.3 0.2 0.3 55 0.2 22 0.1 58 0.2
CYS 1.2 0.3 0.3 55 0.1 - 0.0 50 0.1
THR 3.3 0.3 0.7 53 0.4 - -0.1 52 0.4
TRP 1.1 0.2 0.2 55 0.1 5 0.0 51 0.1
ILE 3.1 0.3 0.7 54 0.4 7 0.1 55 0.4
ARG 4.9 0.9 1.1 54 0.6 23 0.3 51 0.6
PHE 3.4 0.7 0.8 53 0.4 16 0.1 55 0.4
HIS 2.4 0.7 0.5 53 0.3 24 0.1 50 0.3
LEU 5.4 0.6 1.2 54 0.7 20 0.2 55 0.7
TYR 2.1 0.4 0.5 53 0.3 - 0.0 52 0.2
VAL 4.1 0.3 0.9 54 0.5 4 0.0 55 0.5
ALA 5.2 0.7 1.2 54 0.6 18 0.2 57 0.7
ASP 7.6 0.7 1.7 53 0.9 13 0.2 53 0.9
GLU 13.9 1.9 3.1 52 1.6 19 0.6 51 1.6
GLY 3.7 0.6 0.8 53 0.4 - -0.3 52 0.4
PRO 3.9 0.7 0.9 51 0.4 - -0.5 53 0.5
SER 3.6 0.4 0.8 52 0.4 - -0.2 49 0.4
Sum AA 73.9 17 - 9 - 1 - 9

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 4.8 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Tapioca, dried-STAew 630 - 680 g/kg:
DM.

mean 873 51 23 4 7 48 746 744
sdc 6 5 3 1 - 9 - -

mean 681 653 - 7 92 66 17 132 44
sdc 6 - - 3 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.0 0.9 0.1 1.0 6.6 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.1
sdc 0.5 0.1 - - 1.0 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 635 26 8 3 0.2 0.3 -
sdc 158 8 1 1 - - -


DCOM 85 DCOM 89
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 100
DASHmax 23 23

FOMr2/FOMr 0.78 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.8 g/kg
SW -0.22 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 23 54 - 10 2 - -
LYS 3.7 0.4 0.8 54 0.5 14 0.1 56 0.5
MET 1.3 0.2 0.3 55 0.2 23 0.1 58 0.2
CYS 1.2 0.3 0.3 55 0.2 - 0.0 50 0.1
THR 3.3 0.3 0.8 53 0.4 - -0.1 52 0.4
TRP 1.1 0.2 0.3 55 0.1 6 0.0 51 0.1
ILE 3.1 0.3 0.7 54 0.4 8 0.1 55 0.4
ARG 4.9 0.9 1.1 54 0.6 24 0.3 51 0.6
PHE 3.4 0.7 0.8 53 0.4 17 0.1 55 0.4
HIS 2.4 0.7 0.5 53 0.3 25 0.1 50 0.3
LEU 5.4 0.6 1.2 54 0.7 20 0.3 55 0.7
TYR 2.1 0.4 0.5 53 0.3 0 0.0 52 0.2
VAL 4.1 0.3 0.9 54 0.5 5 0.0 55 0.5
ALA 5.2 0.7 1.2 54 0.6 18 0.2 57 0.7
ASP 7.6 0.7 1.7 53 0.9 14 0.2 53 0.9
GLU 13.9 1.9 3.2 52 1.7 20 0.6 51 1.6
GLY 3.7 0.6 0.8 53 0.4 - -0.3 52 0.4
PRO 3.9 0.7 0.9 51 0.5 - -0.5 53 0.5
SER 3.6 0.4 0.8 52 0.4 - -0.1 49 0.4
Sum AA 73.9 17 - 9 - 1 - 9

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 4.2 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Tapioca, dried-STAew 680 - 730 g/kg:
DM.

Triticale 1012.000/0/0
mean 867 17 103 13 19 22 712 706
sdc 7 1 7 2 3 2 - -

mean 595 546 - 29 102 32 9 155 59
sdc 14 - - 4 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.4 3.2 2.1 1.2 4.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.0
sdc - 0.3 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 46 33 42 5 0.4 0.0 -
sdc 20 3 13 1 - - -


DCOM 89 DCOM 87
%DRUP 88 88 DC(S+S) 93
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 18 18

FOM-91 668 g/kg EW2015 1.15 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.69 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.8 g/kg
SW -0.15 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Triticale 1012.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 103 85 - 75 78 - -
LYS 3.3 0.3 3.4 83 2.8 73 2.5 82 2.8
MET 1.7 0.1 1.8 89 1.6 83 1.5 91 1.6
CYS 2.3 0.1 2.4 90 2.1 82 1.9 75 1.8
THR 3.1 0.2 3.2 78 2.5 62 2.0 79 2.5
TRP 1.1 0.1 1.1 80 0.9 69 0.8 80 0.9
ILE 3.4 0.1 3.5 88 3.1 79 2.8 83 2.9
ARG 5.0 0.3 5.2 87 4.5 80 4.1 80 4.1
PHE 4.5 0.3 4.6 87 4.0 81 3.8 87 4.0
HIS 2.3 0.1 2.4 86 2.1 80 1.9 79 1.9
LEU 6.5 0.1 6.7 87 5.9 81 5.4 85 5.7
TYR 2.8 0.2 2.9 86 2.5 77 2.2 82 2.4
VAL 4.6 0.3 4.7 88 4.2 78 3.7 85 4.0
ALA 4.0 0.2 4.1 83 3.4 73 3.0 80 3.3
ASP 6.1 0.4 6.3 83 5.3 73 4.6 77 4.8
GLU 25.3 1.8 26.1 93 24.2 89 23.2 93 24.3
GLY 4.2 0.2 4.3 81 3.5 63 2.7 79 3.4
PRO 9.4 0.7 9.7 93 9.0 83 8.0 89 8.6
SER 4.5 0.2 4.6 88 4.1 76 3.5 84 3.9
Sum AA 94.1 97 - 86 - 78 - 83

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 13.2 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Triticale:
1. The STaDCP of triticale including endogenous phytase activity is 50%.

Vinasse, beet-CP < 240 g/kg 4004.306/1/0
mean 652 176 206 - - 1 269 269
sdc 27 15 14 - - - - -

mean - - - 40 2 1 - 232 230
sdc - - - 12 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 4.1 1.2 0.1 1.0 68.6 16.0 10.0 5.7 1.1
sdc 1.3 0.9 - 0.5 12.3 4.7 3.8 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 229 49 72 8 - - -
sdc 36 14 32 2 - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 71
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 130 130

FOM-91 417 g/kg EW2015 0.40 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.88 /kg
DVMET-91 0.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 2.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 0.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.3 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.19 /kg

Vinasse, beet-CP < 240 g/kg 4004.306/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 206 95 - 91 188 - -
LYS 0.8 - 1.6 95 1.6 79 1.3 - -
MET 2.0 - 4.1 95 3.9 93 3.8 - -
CYS 0.4 - 0.8 95 0.8 78 0.6 - -
THR 0.9 - 1.9 94 1.7 74 1.4 - -
TRP 0.4 - 0.8 95 0.8 84 0.7 - -
ILE 1.2 - 2.5 95 2.3 85 2.1 - -
ARG 0.4 - 0.8 94 0.8 63 0.5 - -
PHE 0.7 - 1.4 94 1.4 80 1.1 - -
HIS 0.6 - 1.2 94 1.2 85 1.0 - -
LEU 1.5 - 3.1 95 2.9 85 2.6 - -
TYR 0.9 - 1.9 95 1.8 84 1.6 - -
VAL 1.3 - 2.7 95 2.5 82 2.2 - -
ALA 2.1 - 4.3 95 4.1 87 3.8 - -
ASP 3.8 - 7.8 95 7.4 88 6.9 - -
GLU 26.0 - 53.5 95 50.8 93 50.0 - -
GLY 1.7 - 3.5 95 3.3 78 2.7 - -
PRO 1.5 - 3.1 94 2.9 71 2.2 - -
SER 1.4 - 2.9 94 2.7 80 2.3 - -
Sum AA 47.6 98 - 93 - 87 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 0.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Vinasse, beet-CP < 240 g/kg:
1. The CP fraction contains a substantial amount of NPN that yields no energy. For the NE2015 calculation the DCCP is therefore
set at 40%.
analysed.

Vinasse, beet-CP > 240 g/kg 4004.306/2/0
mean 657 98 270 2 - - 286 288
sdc 45 22 17 - - - - -

mean - - - 44 2 - - 243 241
sdc - - - 18 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 2.3 1.7 0.1 0.6 26.6 19.3 19.1 6.4 1.4
sdc 1.1 0.9 - 0.4 18.6 1.9 3.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 266 65 13 7 - - -
sdc 41 13 6 - - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM 69
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 75 75

FOM-91 488 g/kg EW2015 0.45 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.89 /kg
DVMET-91 1.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 0.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.8 g/kg
SW 0.16 /kg
VW 0.19 /kg

Vinasse, beet-CP > 240 g/kg 4004.306/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 270 95 - 92 249 - -
LYS 0.8 - 2.2 95 2.0 83 1.8 - -
MET 2.0 - 5.4 95 5.1 94 5.1 - -
CYS 0.4 - 1.1 95 1.0 82 0.9 - -
THR 0.9 - 2.4 94 2.3 79 1.9 - -
TRP 0.4 - 1.1 95 1.0 86 0.9 - -
ILE 1.2 - 3.2 95 3.1 87 2.8 - -
ARG 0.4 - 1.1 94 1.0 71 0.8 - -
PHE 0.7 - 1.9 94 1.8 83 1.6 - -
HIS 0.6 - 1.6 95 1.5 87 1.4 - -
LEU 1.5 - 4.1 95 3.8 87 3.5 - -
TYR 0.9 - 2.4 95 2.3 87 2.1 - -
VAL 1.3 - 3.5 95 3.3 85 3.0 - -
ALA 2.1 - 5.7 95 5.4 89 5.1 - -
ASP 3.8 - 10.3 95 9.7 90 9.2 - -
GLU 26.0 - 70.3 95 66.7 94 65.9 - -
GLY 1.7 - 4.6 95 4.4 82 3.8 - -
PRO 1.5 - 4.1 94 3.8 77 3.1 - -
SER 1.4 - 3.8 94 3.6 83 3.1 - -
Sum AA 47.6 129 - 122 - 116 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 2.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Vinasse, beet-CP > 240 g/kg:
1. The CP fraction contains a substantial amount of NPN that yields no energy. For the NE2015 calculation the DCCP is therefore
set at 40%.
analysed.

Wheat 1010.000/0/0
mean 867 15 110 15 21 23 704 698
sdc 9 1 9 2 1 2 - -

mean 592 561 - 26 117 35 7 135 24
sdc 13 - - 3 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.3 3.0 1.9 0.9 3.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.0
sdc 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 49 29 28 4 0.7 0.0 0.0
sdc 26 8 8 1 - - -


DCOM 89 DCOM 90
%DRUP 91 91 DC(S+S) 98
DASHmax 16 16

FOMr2/FOMr 0.69 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.5 g/kg
SW -0.16 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Wheat 1010.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 110 89 - 80 88 - -
LYS 2.8 0.2 3.1 84 2.6 73 2.2 82 2.5
MET 1.6 0.1 1.8 90 1.6 84 1.5 89 1.6
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.4 90 2.2 82 2.0 85 2.1
THR 2.9 0.2 3.2 86 2.7 70 2.2 82 2.6
TRP 1.2 0.1 1.3 88 1.2 78 1.0 87 1.2
ILE 3.4 0.2 3.7 90 3.4 82 3.1 89 3.3
ARG 4.7 0.3 5.2 90 4.7 84 4.3 83 4.3
PHE 4.5 0.3 5.0 90 4.5 85 4.2 90 4.5
HIS 2.3 0.2 2.5 90 2.3 84 2.1 83 2.1
LEU 6.6 0.2 7.3 90 6.5 84 6.1 89 6.5
TYR 2.8 0.3 3.1 91 2.8 83 2.6 85 2.6
VAL 4.3 0.3 4.7 88 4.2 79 3.7 87 4.1
ALA 3.7 0.3 4.1 83 3.4 73 3.0 82 3.3
ASP 5.3 0.4 5.8 83 4.9 72 4.2 82 4.8
GLU 28.3 2.5 31.2 96 29.9 93 28.9 95 29.6
GLY 4.0 0.2 4.4 87 3.9 70 3.1 84 3.7
PRO 9.7 0.8 10.7 96 10.2 87 9.3 94 10.0
SER 4.6 0.2 5.1 92 4.7 81 4.1 88 4.5
Sum AA 94.9 105 - 96 - 88 - 93

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 15.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 2.0 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.1 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 1.6 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 6.0 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 0.5
>=C20 1.0 0.1
Sum FA 99.1 10.5
Remarks
Wheat:
1. The STaDCP of wheat including endogenous phytase activity is 52%.

Wheat germ feed 1010.114/0/0
mean 866 40 179 46 53 52 550 543
sdc 11 2 4 2 - 4 - -

mean 283 257 - 65 242 72 16 276 41
sdc 16 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.9 9.1 7.7 2.9 10.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.6
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - 103 86 10 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 82 DCOM 78
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 91
DASHmax 34 34

FOMr2/FOMr 0.64 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.1 g/kg
SW 0.06 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Wheat germ feed 1010.114/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 179 83 - 77 138 - -
LYS 4.0 0.3 7.1 81 5.8 76 5.4 80 5.7
MET 1.6 0.1 2.9 85 2.4 82 2.3 85 2.4
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.7 82 3.1 77 2.9 80 3.0
THR 3.3 0.2 5.9 79 4.6 70 4.1 77 4.5
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.5 84 2.1 79 2.0 82 2.0
ILE 3.2 0.2 5.7 84 4.8 78 4.5 85 4.9
ARG 6.7 0.5 12.0 91 10.9 88 10.5 82 9.8
PHE 4.0 0.3 7.1 82 5.8 78 5.6 85 6.1
HIS 2.7 0.2 4.8 87 4.2 84 4.0 80 3.9
LEU 6.2 0.3 11.1 84 9.3 80 8.9 84 9.3
TYR 2.9 0.3 5.2 86 4.4 81 4.2 79 4.1
VAL 4.7 0.3 8.4 83 7.0 77 6.5 82 6.9
ALA 4.7 0.4 8.4 79 6.6 74 6.2 79 6.6
ASP 7.1 0.5 12.7 81 10.2 75 9.6 79 10.0
GLU 19.4 2.2 34.6 92 31.8 89 30.8 91 31.5
GLY 5.1 0.4 9.1 82 7.4 73 6.7 79 7.2
PRO 6.5 0.8 11.6 91 10.5 82 9.6 87 10.1
SER 4.4 0.3 7.9 87 6.8 80 6.2 82 6.4
Sum AA 90.0 161 - 138 - 130 - 134

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 45.8 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 6.1 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.3 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 4.8 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 18.3 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 1.6
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.1 31.8
Remarks
Wheat germ feed:
1. The STaDCP of wheat germ feed including endogenous phytase activity is 32%.

Wheat germs 1010.102/0/0
mean 872 41 264 85 - 35 448 -
sdc 16 - 16 - - - - -

mean 229 204 - 109 169 50 11 174 5
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.5 7.9 4.3 2.4 9.4 0.1 0.9 0.1 2.0
sdc - 0.5 - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 83 144 134 9 - - 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 87 DCOM 84
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 27 27

FOM-91 558 g/kg EW2015 1.16 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.68 /kg
DVMET-91 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.7 g/kg
SW 0.04 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Wheat germs 1010.102/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 264 85 - 81 214 - -
LYS 6.0 0.4 15.9 80 12.7 78 12.3 81 12.8
MET 1.7 0.1 4.5 86 3.9 84 3.8 87 3.9
CYS 1.4 0.2 3.7 86 3.2 81 3.0 82 3.0
THR 3.5 0.1 9.2 83 7.7 77 7.1 80 7.4
TRP 1.1 - 2.9 84 2.4 80 2.3 84 2.4
ILE 3.3 0.1 8.7 87 7.6 83 7.3 87 7.6
ARG 7.3 0.2 19.3 87 16.8 85 16.4 83 16.0
PHE 3.4 0.1 9.0 87 7.8 84 7.5 88 7.9
HIS 2.3 0.1 6.1 87 5.3 84 5.1 82 5.0
LEU 6.0 0.2 15.9 86 13.6 83 13.2 87 13.8
TYR 2.7 - 7.1 88 6.3 84 6.0 82 5.8
VAL 4.9 0.2 12.9 85 11.0 81 10.5 85 11.0
ALA 5.6 0.3 14.8 80 11.8 77 11.4 80 11.8
ASP 7.8 0.5 20.6 80 16.5 77 15.8 80 16.5
GLU 14.2 0.7 37.5 93 34.8 90 33.8 94 35.3
GLY 5.4 0.3 14.3 84 12.0 78 11.2 82 11.7
PRO 4.4 0.2 11.6 93 10.8 84 9.8 92 10.7
SER 3.9 0.2 10.3 89 9.1 83 8.6 86 8.9
Sum AA 84.9 224 - 193 - 185 - 192

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 84.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 14.5 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.8 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 11.4 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 43.4 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 3.8
>=C20 1.0 0.8
Sum FA 99.1 75.5
Remarks
Wheat germs:
1. The STaDCP of wheat germs including endogenous phytase activity is 45%.

Wheat gluten feed, dried-ASH < 40 g/kg 1010.205/1/0
mean 888 36 144 31 38 55 622 614
sdc 7 2 6 2 1 3 - -

mean 303 294 - 82 260 76 - 296 36
sdc 14 - - 6 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.0 6.3 4.1 2.7 11.1 1.6 2.1 - 1.2
sdc 0.1 0.5 - 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 118 80 52 9 1.1 0.0 0.0
sdc 19 4 6 2 0.2 0.0 0.0


DCOM 79 DCOM 76
%DRUP 82 82 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 31 31

FOM-91 560 g/kg EW2015 0.98 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.67 /kg
DVMET-91 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW 0.01 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Wheat gluten feed, dried-ASH < 40 g/kg 1010.205/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 144 78 - 71 103 - -
LYS 3.1 0.3 4.5 81 3.7 73 3.3 - -
MET 1.5 0.1 2.2 83 1.8 78 1.7 - -
CYS 2.1 0.1 2.9 76 2.2 70 2.1 - -
THR 3.3 0.1 4.7 76 3.6 65 3.1 - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 1.8 83 1.5 76 1.4 - -
ILE 3.2 0.1 4.6 78 3.6 71 3.3 - -
ARG 6.1 0.3 8.8 79 6.9 75 6.5 - -
PHE 3.9 0.2 5.6 78 4.4 73 4.1 - -
HIS 2.6 0.1 3.7 78 2.9 74 2.7 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 9.1 78 7.1 74 6.7 - -
TYR 3.0 0.2 4.3 78 3.4 72 3.1 - -
VAL 4.9 0.3 7.1 78 5.5 72 5.1 - -
ALA 4.7 0.1 6.8 78 5.3 72 4.9 - -
ASP 6.8 0.3 9.7 78 7.6 71 6.9 - -
GLU 19.5 0.9 28.1 78 22.0 75 20.9 - -
GLY 4.9 0.2 7.1 78 5.6 67 4.8 - -
PRO 6.4 0.4 9.2 78 7.2 68 6.2 - -
SER 4.5 0.2 6.5 78 5.1 69 4.5 - -
Sum AA 88.0 127 - 99 - 91 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 38.4 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Wheat gluten feed, dried-ASH 40 - 50 g/kg 1010.205/2/0
mean 901 48 156 45 50 81 572 567
sdc 9 2 6 3 3 5 - -

mean 202 196 - 77 378 111 - 378 -1
sdc 16 - - 10 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.1 8.8 5.7 2.7 11.8 1.7 2.1 - 1.4
sdc 0.1 0.5 - 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 120 81 53 9 1.1 0.0 0.0
sdc 19 4 6 2 0.2 0.0 0.0


DCOM 73 DCOM 67
%DRUP 82 82 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 40 40

FOM-91 505 g/kg EW2015 0.87 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.57 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.3 g/kg
SW 0.13 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 156 78 - 72 112 - -
LYS 3.1 0.3 4.9 81 4.0 74 3.6 - -
MET 1.5 0.1 2.3 83 1.9 78 1.8 - -
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.2 76 2.4 70 2.2 - -
THR 3.3 0.1 5.1 76 3.9 66 3.4 - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 2.0 83 1.6 77 1.5 - -
ILE 3.2 0.1 5.0 78 3.9 72 3.5 - -
ARG 6.1 0.3 9.5 79 7.4 75 7.1 - -
PHE 3.9 0.2 6.1 78 4.8 74 4.5 - -
HIS 2.6 0.1 4.0 78 3.1 74 2.9 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 9.8 78 7.7 74 7.3 - -
TYR 3.0 0.2 4.6 78 3.6 73 3.4 - -
VAL 4.9 0.3 7.6 78 6.0 72 5.5 - -
ALA 4.7 0.1 7.4 78 5.8 72 5.3 - -
ASP 6.8 0.3 10.5 78 8.2 72 7.5 - -
GLU 19.5 0.9 30.4 78 23.8 75 22.7 - -
GLY 4.9 0.2 7.7 78 6.0 68 5.2 - -
PRO 6.4 0.4 10.0 78 7.8 68 6.8 - -
SER 4.5 0.2 7.0 78 5.5 70 4.9 - -
Sum AA 88.0 137 - 107 - 99 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 49.9 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

mean 901 52 167 45 51 82 556 550
sdc 12 1 7 5 3 7 - -

mean 189 184 - 84 382 112 - 366 -16
sdc 17 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.1 9.6 3.9 2.7 12.5 2.8 2.1 - 1.5
sdc 0.1 0.8 - 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 120 81 53 9 1.1 0.0 0.0
sdc 19 4 6 2 0.2 0.0 0.0


DCOM 73 DCOM 67
%DRUP 82 82 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 43 43

FOM-91 494 g/kg EW2015 0.86 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.57 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.3 g/kg
SW 0.13 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 167 78 - 72 121 - -
LYS 3.1 0.3 5.2 81 4.2 74 3.9 - -
MET 1.5 0.1 2.5 83 2.1 79 2.0 - -
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.4 76 2.6 71 2.4 - -
THR 3.3 0.1 5.5 76 4.2 67 3.6 - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 2.1 83 1.8 77 1.6 - -
ILE 3.2 0.1 5.3 78 4.2 72 3.8 - -
ARG 6.1 0.3 10.2 79 8.0 75 7.6 - -
PHE 3.9 0.2 6.5 78 5.1 74 4.8 - -
HIS 2.6 0.1 4.3 78 3.3 75 3.2 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 10.6 78 8.3 74 7.9 - -
TYR 3.0 0.2 5.0 78 3.9 73 3.6 - -
VAL 4.9 0.3 8.2 78 6.4 73 6.0 - -
ALA 4.7 0.1 7.9 78 6.2 73 5.8 - -
ASP 6.8 0.3 11.3 78 8.8 72 8.1 - -
GLU 19.5 0.9 32.6 78 25.5 75 24.5 - -
GLY 4.9 0.2 8.3 78 6.5 69 5.7 - -
PRO 6.4 0.4 10.7 78 8.4 69 7.4 - -
SER 4.5 0.2 7.5 78 5.9 70 5.3 - -
Sum AA 88.0 147 - 115 - 107 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 50.8 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Wheat gluten feed, dried-ASH > 60 g/kg 1010.205/4/0
mean 911 65 160 41 46 65 581 575
sdc 9 4 13 8 - 10 - -

mean 196 190 - 120 305 90 - 333 28
sdc 10 - - 25 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.1 10.1 4.1 2.8 11.4 2.5 2.2 - 1.4
sdc 0.1 1.9 - 0.3 1.4 1.1 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 121 82 54 9 1.1 0.0 0.0
sdc 19 4 7 2 0.2 0.0 0.0


DCOM 77 DCOM 72
%DRUP 82 82 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 52 52

FOM-91 530 g/kg EW2015 0.91 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.64 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.7 g/kg
SW 0.07 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Wheat gluten feed, dried-ASH > 60 g/kg 1010.205/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 160 78 - 72 115 - -
LYS 3.1 0.3 5.0 81 4.1 74 3.7 - -
MET 1.5 0.1 2.4 83 2.0 79 1.9 - -
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.3 76 2.5 70 2.3 - -
THR 3.3 0.1 5.3 76 4.0 66 3.5 - -
TRP 1.3 0.1 2.0 83 1.7 77 1.6 - -
ILE 3.2 0.1 5.1 78 4.0 72 3.7 - -
ARG 6.1 0.3 9.8 79 7.7 75 7.3 - -
PHE 3.9 0.2 6.2 78 4.9 74 4.6 - -
HIS 2.6 0.1 4.1 78 3.2 74 3.0 - -
LEU 6.3 0.2 10.1 78 7.9 74 7.5 - -
TYR 3.0 0.2 4.8 78 3.7 73 3.5 - -
VAL 4.9 0.3 7.9 78 6.2 72 5.7 - -
ALA 4.7 0.1 7.6 78 5.9 73 5.5 - -
ASP 6.8 0.3 10.8 78 8.5 72 7.8 - -
GLU 19.5 0.9 31.3 78 24.5 75 23.4 - -
GLY 4.9 0.2 7.9 78 6.2 68 5.4 - -
PRO 6.4 0.4 10.3 78 8.0 68 7.0 - -
SER 4.5 0.2 7.2 78 5.7 70 5.1 - -
Sum AA 88.0 141 - 111 - 102 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 46.5 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Wheat gluten meal 1010.204/0/0
mean 911 9 781 - 56 5 - 60
sdc 26 1 18 - - - - -

mean 29 29 - 28 20 5 2 8 -12
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.7 1.8 0.9 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.1 7.3
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 38 - 35 6 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 96 DCOM 93
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 12 12

FOM-91 544 g/kg EW2015 1.25 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.44 /kg
DVMET-91 5.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 4.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.1 g/kg
SW 0.24 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Wheat gluten meal 1010.204/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 781 100 - 98 768 - -
LYS 1.7 0.2 13.3 99 13.1 96 12.8 - -
MET 1.6 0.1 12.5 99 12.4 98 12.3 - -
CYS 2.2 0.1 17.2 99 17.0 98 16.8 - -
THR 2.5 0.1 19.5 99 19.3 96 18.8 - -
TRP 0.9 - 7.0 99 6.9 97 6.8 - -
ILE 3.7 0.3 28.9 100 28.9 99 28.5 - -
ARG 3.6 0.2 28.1 100 28.0 99 27.7 - -
PHE 5.3 0.3 41.4 98 40.4 97 40.1 - -
HIS 2.1 0.1 16.4 100 16.3 99 16.2 - -
LEU 7.0 0.2 54.7 99 54.3 99 53.9 - -
TYR 3.4 0.2 26.5 99 26.2 98 25.9 - -
VAL 4.0 0.2 31.2 100 31.2 98 30.7 - -
ALA 2.7 0.2 21.1 99 21.0 97 20.5 - -
ASP 3.4 0.2 26.5 99 26.2 96 25.5 - -
GLU 34.3 4.0 267.8 100 267.5 99 266.4 - -
GLY 3.4 0.1 26.5 100 26.5 97 25.7 - -
PRO 12.6 0.7 98.4 100 98.3 99 97.3 - -
SER 4.8 0.2 37.5 100 37.5 98 36.9 - -
Sum AA 99.2 775 - 771 - 763 - -

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 56.5 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat flour 1010.100/1/0
mean 871 16 141 24 30 11 679 672
sdc 12 6 22 10 - 6 - -

mean 593 562 - 47 78 20 4 77 5
sdc 73 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.4 4.0 3.4 1.0 3.9 0.1 0.8 - 1.3
sdc 0.2 0.7 - - - - 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 35 37 35 4 0.4 0.1 0.0
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 92 DCOM 93
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 98
DASHmax 17 17

FOMr2/FOMr 0.75 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.7 g/kg
SW -0.19 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat flour 1010.100/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 141 91 - 84 118 - -
LYS 3.2 0.4 4.6 89 4.1 81 3.7 82 3.8
MET 1.6 0.2 2.3 92 2.1 88 2.0 88 2.0
CYS 2.1 0.2 2.9 89 2.6 83 2.4 84 2.4
THR 2.9 0.3 4.2 89 3.7 76 3.2 82 3.4
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.0 90 1.8 84 1.7 86 1.7
ILE 3.7 0.3 5.3 93 4.9 87 4.6 89 4.7
ARG 5.5 0.6 7.8 93 7.2 89 6.9 84 6.5
PHE 4.5 0.3 6.4 91 5.8 86 5.5 89 5.7
HIS 2.4 0.4 3.4 92 3.1 87 3.0 84 2.9
LEU 6.7 0.5 9.5 92 8.7 88 8.3 88 8.4
TYR 3.1 0.3 4.4 94 4.1 88 3.9 84 3.7
VAL 4.7 0.3 6.7 91 6.1 84 5.6 86 5.7
ALA 3.8 0.3 5.3 89 4.7 81 4.3 81 4.3
ASP 5.3 0.4 7.5 89 6.6 80 6.0 81 6.1
GLU 28.7 2.7 40.5 96 38.8 93 37.8 95 38.5
GLY 4.2 0.2 5.9 90 5.3 77 4.6 84 5.0
PRO 9.1 1.2 12.8 94 12.0 86 11.1 94 12.1
SER 4.7 0.6 6.6 94 6.1 85 5.6 88 5.8
Sum AA 97.7 138 - 128 - 120 - 123

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 23.7 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 3.2 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 2.5 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 9.5 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 0.8
>=C20 1.0 0.2
Sum FA 99.1 16.5

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat feed flour 1010.100/2/0
mean 872 29 153 38 44 45 608 602
sdc 10 5 9 5 - 9 - -

mean 362 334 - 63 206 60 15 252 52
sdc 52 - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.8 5.5 4.7 2.2 9.7 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.4
sdc 0.3 1.1 - - 1.7 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 108 72 57 8 - 0.1 0.0
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 84 DCOM 82
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 98
DASHmax 26 26

FOMr2/FOMr 0.65 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.6 g/kg
SW 0.00 /kg
VW 0.25 /kg

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat feed flour 1010.100/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 153 85 - 78 120 - -
LYS 4.0 0.3 6.1 84 5.1 78 4.8 80 4.9
MET 1.6 0.1 2.4 87 2.1 83 2.0 86 2.1
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.2 84 2.7 78 2.5 81 2.6
THR 3.3 0.2 5.0 82 4.1 71 3.6 79 4.0
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.1 86 1.8 80 1.7 83 1.8
ILE 3.2 0.2 4.9 87 4.2 80 3.9 86 4.2
ARG 6.7 0.5 10.2 91 9.3 88 9.0 82 8.4
PHE 4.0 0.3 6.1 85 5.2 80 4.9 86 5.3
HIS 2.7 0.2 4.1 89 3.7 85 3.5 81 3.3
LEU 6.2 0.3 9.5 87 8.2 82 7.8 85 8.1
TYR 2.9 0.3 4.4 88 3.9 82 3.6 81 3.6
VAL 4.7 0.3 7.2 86 6.2 79 5.7 83 6.0
ALA 4.7 0.4 7.2 82 5.9 76 5.5 79 5.7
ASP 7.1 0.5 10.9 84 9.1 77 8.4 79 8.6
GLU 19.4 2.2 29.7 93 27.5 89 26.5 92 27.3
GLY 5.1 0.4 7.8 84 6.5 74 5.7 81 6.3
PRO 6.5 0.8 9.9 92 9.1 82 8.1 89 8.8
SER 4.4 0.3 6.7 89 6.0 80 5.4 84 5.7
Sum AA 90.0 138 - 121 - 113 - 117

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 37.7 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 5.0 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.3 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 4.0 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 15.1 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 1.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.1 26.2

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat feed meal 1010.100/3/0
mean 870 43 154 36 45 72 565 556
sdc 11 6 7 5 3 5 - -

mean 256 230 - 63 312 94 25 337 34
sdc 32 - - 10 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.0 8.6 7.3 3.2 12.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.4
sdc 0.2 1.1 - 0.3 1.8 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 149 102 76 11 0.9 0.1 -
sdc - 27 16 1 - - -


DCOM 77 DCOM 70
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 91
DASHmax 36 36

FOMr2/FOMr 0.59 /kg
DVMET-91 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.6 g/kg
SW 0.11 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat feed meal 1010.100/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 154 78 - 71 110 - -
LYS 4.0 0.3 6.2 77 4.7 71 4.4 78 4.8
MET 1.6 0.1 2.5 82 2.0 78 1.9 83 2.0
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.2 78 2.5 72 2.3 78 2.5
THR 3.3 0.2 5.1 73 3.7 63 3.2 75 3.8
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.2 81 1.7 75 1.6 80 1.7
ILE 3.2 0.2 4.9 79 3.9 72 3.6 82 4.0
ARG 6.7 0.5 10.3 89 9.2 86 8.8 80 8.2
PHE 4.0 0.3 6.2 77 4.7 72 4.4 82 5.0
HIS 2.7 0.2 4.2 84 3.5 80 3.3 77 3.2
LEU 6.2 0.3 9.5 80 7.6 76 7.2 81 7.7
TYR 2.9 0.3 4.5 81 3.6 75 3.4 76 3.4
VAL 4.7 0.3 7.2 78 5.6 72 5.2 79 5.7
ALA 4.7 0.4 7.2 74 5.3 68 4.9 77 5.6
ASP 7.1 0.5 10.9 77 8.4 70 7.7 77 8.4
GLU 19.4 2.2 29.9 89 26.5 85 25.5 89 26.6
GLY 5.1 0.4 7.8 77 6.0 67 5.2 76 6.0
PRO 6.5 0.8 10.0 89 8.9 79 7.9 83 8.3
SER 4.4 0.3 6.8 82 5.5 73 5.0 79 5.3
Sum AA 90.0 138 - 113 - 106 - 112

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 36.2 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 4.8 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.3 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 3.8 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 14.4 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 1.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.1 25.1

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat middlings 1010.100/4/0
mean 871 47 152 36 47 88 548 537
sdc 9 3 7 4 2 6 - -

mean 207 182 - 56 380 115 30 389 19
sdc 26 - - 6 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 0.9 9.6 8.1 3.8 12.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.4
sdc 0.2 0.9 - 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 142 121 86 11 1.0 0.1 0.1
sdc 24 14 9 1 - - -


DCOM 73 DCOM 63
%DRUP 80 80 DC(S+S) 91
DASHmax 39 39

FOMr2/FOMr 0.55 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.1 g/kg
SW 0.17 /kg
VW 0.26 /kg

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat middlings 1010.100/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 152 77 - 70 107 - -
LYS 4.0 0.3 6.1 78 4.8 73 4.4 77 4.7
MET 1.6 0.1 2.4 82 2.0 78 1.9 81 2.0
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.2 76 2.4 71 2.3 76 2.4
THR 3.3 0.2 5.0 73 3.6 62 3.1 72 3.6
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.1 81 1.7 76 1.6 77 1.6
ILE 3.2 0.2 4.9 79 3.8 72 3.5 80 3.9
ARG 6.7 0.5 10.2 91 9.2 87 8.9 79 8.1
PHE 4.0 0.3 6.1 84 5.1 79 4.8 79 4.8
HIS 2.7 0.2 4.1 84 3.4 80 3.3 75 3.1
LEU 6.2 0.3 9.4 80 7.5 75 7.1 79 7.5
TYR 2.9 0.3 4.4 83 3.7 77 3.4 73 3.2
VAL 4.7 0.3 7.1 81 5.8 74 5.3 76 5.4
ALA 4.7 0.4 7.1 77 5.5 71 5.1 75 5.4
ASP 7.1 0.5 10.8 79 8.5 73 7.9 76 8.2
GLU 19.4 2.2 29.5 90 26.7 87 25.7 87 25.7
GLY 5.1 0.4 7.8 75 5.8 65 5.0 73 5.7
PRO 6.5 0.8 9.9 89 8.8 79 7.8 79 7.8
SER 4.4 0.3 6.7 83 5.6 75 5.0 76 5.1
Sum AA 90.0 137 - 114 - 106 - 108

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 36.1 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 4.8 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.3 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.3 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 3.8 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 14.4 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 1.3
>=C20 1.0 0.3
Sum FA 99.2 25.1

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat bran CF < 125 g/kg 1010.100/5/0
mean 869 53 149 32 44 109 527 515
sdc 8 5 7 4 3 6 - -

mean 162 138 - 58 437 137 37 430 4
sdc 31 - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.0 10.6 9.0 4.6 13.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.3
sdc - 1.3 - - - - 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 158 141 99 11 1.1 0.1 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 68 DCOM 55
%DRUP 77 77 DC(S+S) 91
DASHmax 44 44

FOMr2/FOMr 0.49 /kg
DVMET-91 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.4 g/kg
SW 0.23 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat bran CF < 125 g/kg 1010.100/5/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 149 68 - 61 91 - -
LYS 4.0 0.3 6.0 68 4.1 62 3.7 75 4.5
MET 1.6 0.1 2.4 73 1.8 69 1.7 79 1.9
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.1 72 2.2 66 2.1 73 2.3
THR 3.3 0.2 4.9 60 2.9 49 2.4 69 3.4
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.1 75 1.6 69 1.4 74 1.5
ILE 3.2 0.2 4.8 67 3.2 60 2.9 77 3.7
ARG 6.7 0.5 10.0 87 8.7 83 8.3 78 7.8
PHE 4.0 0.3 6.0 60 3.6 55 3.3 76 4.5
HIS 2.7 0.2 4.0 79 3.2 75 3.0 72 2.9
LEU 6.2 0.3 9.3 70 6.4 65 6.0 76 7.0
TYR 2.9 0.3 4.3 68 3.0 62 2.7 69 3.0
VAL 4.7 0.3 7.0 65 4.6 59 4.1 73 5.1
ALA 4.7 0.4 7.0 58 4.1 52 3.7 73 5.1
ASP 7.1 0.5 10.6 66 7.0 59 6.3 74 7.8
GLU 19.4 2.2 29.0 83 24.2 80 23.1 85 24.6
GLY 5.1 0.4 7.6 67 5.1 57 4.3 69 5.3
PRO 6.5 0.8 9.7 86 8.4 76 7.4 74 7.2
SER 4.4 0.3 6.6 72 4.7 64 4.2 72 4.7
Sum AA 90.0 134 - 99 - 91 - 102

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 31.6 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 4.2 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 3.3 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 12.6 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 1.1
>=C20 1.0 0.2
Sum FA 99.1 21.9

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat bran CF > 125 g/kg 1010.100/6/0
mean 874 61 142 29 43 126 517 503
sdc 14 3 7 2 2 2 - -

mean 126 102 - 47 496 159 43 481 0
sdc 24 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 1.0 12.3 10.5 5.2 15.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.3
sdc - - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 158 161 111 11 1.2 0.1 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 64 DCOM 47
%DRUP 77 77 DC(S+S) 91
DASHmax 49 49

FOMr2/FOMr 0.44 /kg
DVMET-91 1.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 3.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.0 g/kg
SW 0.28 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Wheat milling by-products-Wheat bran CF > 125 g/kg 1010.100/6/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 142 68 - 61 86 - -
LYS 4.0 0.3 5.7 68 3.9 62 3.5 75 4.2
MET 1.6 0.1 2.3 73 1.7 69 1.6 79 1.8
CYS 2.1 0.1 3.0 72 2.1 66 1.9 73 2.2
THR 3.3 0.2 4.7 60 2.8 49 2.3 69 3.2
TRP 1.4 0.1 2.0 75 1.5 69 1.4 74 1.5
ILE 3.2 0.2 4.5 67 3.0 60 2.7 77 3.5
ARG 6.7 0.5 9.5 87 8.2 83 7.9 78 7.4
PHE 4.0 0.3 5.7 60 3.4 55 3.1 76 4.3
HIS 2.7 0.2 3.8 79 3.0 74 2.8 72 2.8
LEU 6.2 0.3 8.8 70 6.1 65 5.7 76 6.7
TYR 2.9 0.3 4.1 68 2.8 62 2.6 69 2.8
VAL 4.7 0.3 6.7 65 4.4 58 3.9 73 4.9
ALA 4.7 0.4 6.7 58 3.9 52 3.5 73 4.9
ASP 7.1 0.5 10.1 66 6.6 59 5.9 74 7.4
GLU 19.4 2.2 27.5 83 22.9 80 21.9 85 23.4
GLY 5.1 0.4 7.2 67 4.8 56 4.1 69 5.0
PRO 6.5 0.8 9.2 86 7.9 76 7.0 74 6.8
SER 4.4 0.3 6.2 72 4.5 63 3.9 72 4.5
Sum AA 90.0 127 - 94 - 86 - 97

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 28.9 FP - -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA - -
C12:0 - 0.0 AC - -
C14:0 0.1 0.0 ETH - -
C16:0 19.0 3.8 PR - -
C16:1 1.0 0.2 BU - -
C18:0 1.0 0.2 Glycerol - -
C18:1 15.0 3.0 % of CP
C:18:2 57.0 11.5 NH3 -
C18:3 5.0 1.0
>=C20 1.0 0.2
Sum FA 99.1 20.0

Whey powder 8009.000/0/0
mean 982 81 130 - 8 - - 763
sdc 3 3 6 - 2 - - -

mean - - - 702 - - - 96 96
sdc - - - 17 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 5.4 6.1 - 1.2 23.6 6.8 18.5 0.7 1.1
sdc 0.6 0.5 - 0.2 1.7 0.8 1.0 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 9 1 8 2 - - -
sdc 4 0 8 2 - - -


DCOM 94 DCOM 97
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 64 64

FOMr2/FOMr 0.88 /kg
DVMET-91 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.6 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.7 g/kg
SW -0.47 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Whey powder 8009.000/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 130 90 - 81 105 - -
LYS 7.5 0.5 9.7 92 8.9 88 8.6 94 9.1
MET 1.5 0.2 1.9 92 1.8 86 1.7 97 1.9
CYS 1.9 0.2 2.5 92 2.3 84 2.1 86 2.1
THR 5.4 0.8 7.0 90 6.3 82 5.7 88 6.2
TRP 1.4 0.1 1.8 88 1.6 80 1.5 90 1.6
ILE 5.1 0.4 6.6 90 5.9 84 5.6 90 6.0
ARG 2.4 0.3 3.1 90 2.8 77 2.4 89 2.8
PHE 3.3 0.4 4.3 90 3.8 82 3.5 90 3.9
HIS 1.8 0.2 2.3 90 2.1 82 1.9 89 2.1
LEU 8.9 0.4 11.5 90 10.4 86 9.9 90 10.4
TYR 2.4 0.3 3.1 90 2.8 81 2.5 90 2.8
VAL 4.9 0.3 6.4 90 5.7 82 5.2 90 5.7
ALA 4.3 0.2 5.6 90 5.0 81 4.5 93 5.2
ASP 9.1 0.5 11.8 90 10.6 83 9.8 89 10.5
GLU 15.5 0.6 20.1 90 18.0 84 16.9 88 17.7
GLY 2.0 0.2 2.6 89 2.3 55 1.4 90 2.3
PRO 5.5 0.5 7.1 90 6.4 74 5.3 86 6.1
SER 4.4 0.3 5.7 90 5.1 78 4.5 88 5.0
Sum AA 87.3 113 - 102 - 93 - 101

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 8.5 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Whey powder:
assumed.

Whey powder, low lactose-ASH < 210 g/kg 8009.626/1/0
mean 956 177 252 - 53 - - 475
sdc 6 12 32 - 17 - - -

mean - - - 467 - - - 31 31
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 17.6 14.7 - 2.8 45.3 16.5 29.4 - 2.1
sdc 9.4 2.4 - - 7.3 3.1 3.8 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 9 2 6 2 - - -
sdc 6 1 5 2 - - -


DCOM 94 DCOM 95
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 132 132

FOMr2/FOMr 0.82 /kg
DVMET-91 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.5 g/kg
SW -0.22 /kg
VW 0.27 /kg

Whey powder, low lactose-ASH < 210 g/kg 8009.626/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 252 92 - 88 221 - -
LYS 7.5 0.5 18.9 94 17.7 92 17.4 95 18.0
MET 1.5 0.2 3.8 94 3.5 91 3.4 97 3.7
CYS 1.9 0.2 4.8 94 4.5 90 4.3 87 4.2
THR 5.4 0.8 13.6 93 12.6 89 12.1 89 12.1
TRP 1.4 0.1 3.5 92 3.2 88 3.1 92 3.2
ILE 5.1 0.4 12.9 92 11.8 89 11.5 91 11.7
ARG 2.4 0.3 6.1 92 5.6 86 5.2 90 5.4
PHE 3.3 0.4 8.3 92 7.7 88 7.3 91 7.6
HIS 1.8 0.2 4.5 92 4.2 88 4.0 90 4.1
LEU 8.9 0.4 22.4 92 20.7 90 20.2 91 20.4
TYR 2.4 0.3 6.1 92 5.6 87 5.3 91 5.5
VAL 4.9 0.3 12.4 92 11.4 88 10.9 91 11.2
ALA 4.3 0.2 10.8 92 10.0 88 9.5 94 10.2
ASP 9.1 0.5 22.9 92 21.1 89 20.4 90 20.6
GLU 15.5 0.6 39.1 92 35.9 89 34.8 89 34.8
GLY 2.0 0.2 5.0 92 4.6 75 3.8 91 4.6
PRO 5.5 0.5 13.9 92 12.7 84 11.7 87 12.1
SER 4.4 0.3 11.1 92 10.2 86 9.6 89 9.9
Sum AA 87.3 220 - 203 - 194 - 199

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 53.2 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Whey powder, low lactose-ASH < 210 g/kg:
assumed.

Whey powder, low lactose-ASH > 210 g/kg 8009.626/2/0
mean 962 230 217 - 41 - - 474
sdc 8 12 16 - 22 - - -

mean - - - 444 - - - 52 52
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg)
mean 33.8 19.6 - 3.1 48.7 19.3 29.4 - 1.8
sdc 9.9 2.7 - - 1.6 3.6 1.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 61 12 32 3 - - -
sdc 8 2 8 2 - - -


DCOM 93 DCOM 95
%DRUP 90 90 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
DASHmax 171 171

FOMr2/FOMr 0.82 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.7 g/kg
SW -0.19 /kg
VW 0.28 /kg

Whey powder, low lactose-ASH > 210 g/kg 8009.626/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 217 92 - 87 188 - -
LYS 7.5 0.5 16.2 93 15.1 91 14.8 95 15.4
MET 1.5 0.2 3.2 93 3.0 90 2.9 97 3.2
CYS 1.9 0.2 4.1 94 3.9 89 3.7 87 3.6
THR 5.4 0.8 11.7 93 10.8 88 10.3 89 10.4
TRP 1.4 0.1 3.0 91 2.8 87 2.6 92 2.8
ILE 5.1 0.4 11.0 92 10.2 89 9.8 91 10.1
ARG 2.4 0.3 5.2 92 4.8 85 4.4 90 4.7
PHE 3.3 0.4 7.1 92 6.6 87 6.2 91 6.5
HIS 1.8 0.2 3.9 92 3.6 87 3.4 90 3.5
LEU 8.9 0.4 19.3 92 17.7 90 17.3 91 17.5
TYR 2.4 0.3 5.2 92 4.8 86 4.5 91 4.7
VAL 4.9 0.3 10.6 92 9.8 87 9.2 91 9.7
ALA 4.3 0.2 9.3 92 8.6 87 8.1 94 8.8
ASP 9.1 0.5 19.7 92 18.1 88 17.3 90 17.7
GLU 15.5 0.6 33.6 92 30.8 88 29.7 89 29.9
GLY 2.0 0.2 4.3 92 4.0 72 3.1 91 3.9
PRO 5.5 0.5 11.9 92 10.9 83 9.9 87 10.4
SER 4.4 0.3 9.5 92 8.7 85 8.1 89 8.5
Sum AA 87.3 189 - 174 - 165 - 171

% FA g/kg g/kg sdc
CFAT(h) 40.9 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Whey powder, low lactose-ASH > 210 g/kg:
assumed.

402
High moisture industrial co-products
403
Brewer's grains, Meura filter process 1005.324/0/0
Weende analysis and carbohydrates (g/kg DM)
mean 258 42 260 - 103 182 - 414
sdc 14 5 15 - 8 17 - -

mean 38 16 25 23 503 - - 503 0
sdc 5 - - 19 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.9 5.6 3.6 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.8 2.4
sdc 1.4 0.5 - - 0.3 0.1 0.3 - -
Trace elements (mg/kg DM)

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 143 53 93 12 - - -
sdc - 4 6 6 - - -


DCOM 64 DCOM 55
%DRUP 93 93 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 28 28
Nutritional value (in DM)

FOM-91 366 g/kg EW2015 0.85 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.34 /kg
DVMET-91 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.3 g/kg
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Brewer's grains, Meura filter process 1005.324/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
mean sdc g/kg DM DC g/kg DM DC g/kg DM DC g/kg DM
CP 260 74 - 69 180 - -
LYS 3.8 0.5 9.9 77 7.6 73 7.2 - -
MET 1.9 0.1 4.9 84 4.1 82 4.0 - -
CYS 1.9 0.2 4.9 74 3.7 70 3.4 - -
THR 3.7 0.2 9.6 79 7.6 73 7.0 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 3.1 79 2.5 75 2.3 - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 10.6 85 9.0 81 8.7 - -
ARG 4.9 0.6 12.7 91 11.6 88 11.2 - -
PHE 5.2 0.6 13.5 87 11.7 84 11.4 - -
HIS 2.3 0.2 6.0 81 4.8 78 4.6 - -
LEU 7.9 1.4 20.5 83 17.0 81 16.5 - -
TYR 3.2 0.5 8.3 91 7.6 87 7.3 - -
VAL 5.4 0.4 14.0 82 11.5 78 11.0 - -
ALA 5.3 0.6 13.8 74 10.2 70 9.7 - -
ASP 6.9 0.6 17.9 74 13.2 69 12.4 - -
GLU 18.4 3.0 47.8 74 35.3 71 34.1 - -
GLY 4.0 0.3 10.4 74 7.7 65 6.8 - -
PRO 8.9 0.6 23.1 74 17.1 69 16.0 - -
SER 4.2 0.2 10.9 74 8.0 68 7.4 - -
Sum AA 93.2 242 - 190 - 181 - -

% FA g/kg DM g/kg DM sdc
CFAT(h) 103.1 FP 34 -
<=C10 - - LA 30 -
C12:0 - - AC 2 -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU 2 -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Brewer's grains, Meura filter process:
1. This product has a high fermentation rate. Therefore no distinction is made between 'fresh' and 'ensiled'.
2. The NDF content is lower than the analyzed NDF content and is chosen such that RNSP = 0. It is likely that part of the
analyzed NDF consists of protein.

Brewer's grains, traditional process-DM < 250 g/kg 1005.313/1/0
mean 222 43 243 - 106 176 - 432
sdc 11 4 16 - 10 19 - -

mean 47 21 40 6 515 - - 515 0
sdc 15 - - 5 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.6 6.7 4.3 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 - 2.2
sdc 0.7 0.9 - 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 170 52 87 14 2.4 - -
sdc 61 6 11 8 - - -


DCOM 63 DCOM 51
%DRUP 93 93 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 28 28

FOM-91 368 g/kg EW2015 0.82 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.34 /kg
DVMET-91 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.0 g/kg
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Brewer's grains, traditional process-DM < 250 g/kg 1005.313/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 243 74 - 69 168 - -
LYS 3.8 0.5 9.2 77 7.1 73 6.7 - -
MET 1.9 0.1 4.6 84 3.9 82 3.8 - -
CYS 1.9 0.2 4.6 74 3.4 69 3.2 - -
THR 3.7 0.2 9.0 79 7.1 72 6.5 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 2.9 79 2.3 74 2.2 - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 10.0 85 8.5 81 8.1 - -
ARG 4.9 0.6 11.9 91 10.8 88 10.4 - -
PHE 5.2 0.6 12.6 87 11.0 84 10.7 - -
HIS 2.3 0.2 5.6 81 4.5 78 4.3 - -
LEU 7.9 1.4 19.2 83 15.9 80 15.4 - -
TYR 3.2 0.5 7.8 91 7.1 87 6.8 - -
VAL 5.4 0.4 13.1 82 10.8 78 10.2 - -
ALA 5.3 0.6 12.9 74 9.5 70 9.0 - -
ASP 6.9 0.6 16.8 74 12.4 69 11.6 - -
GLU 18.4 3.0 44.7 74 33.0 71 31.8 - -
GLY 4.0 0.3 9.7 74 7.2 65 6.3 - -
PRO 8.9 0.6 21.6 74 16.0 69 14.9 - -
SER 4.2 0.2 10.2 74 7.5 67 6.9 - -
Sum AA 93.2 226 - 178 - 169 - -

CFAT(h) 106.0 FP 31 -
<=C10 - - LA 25 11
C12:0 - - AC 6 8
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Brewer's grains, traditional process-DM < 250 g/kg:
2. At delivery usually salt is added. The Na-content of the product after salt addition is around 1 g/kg DM and the Cl-content 1.5
g/kg DM.

Brewer's grains, traditional process-DM > 250 g/kg 1005.313/2/0
mean 265 43 247 - 104 179 - 427
sdc 11 5 19 - 8 22 - -

mean 36 20 40 15 506 - - 506 0
sdc 7 - - 17 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.1 6.5 4.2 2.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 - 2.3
sdc 1.6 1.1 - 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 171 52 95 8 - - -
sdc 46 6 11 6 - - -


DCOM 64 DCOM 52
%DRUP 93 93 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 29 29

FOM-91 368 g/kg EW2015 0.82 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.35 /kg
DVMET-91 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.1 g/kg
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Brewer's grains, traditional process-DM > 250 g/kg 1005.313/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 247 74 - 69 171 - -
LYS 3.8 0.5 9.4 77 7.2 73 6.8 - -
MET 1.9 0.1 4.7 84 3.9 82 3.8 - -
CYS 1.9 0.2 4.7 74 3.5 70 3.3 - -
THR 3.7 0.2 9.1 79 7.2 72 6.6 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 3.0 79 2.3 74 2.2 - -
ILE 4.1 0.2 10.1 85 8.6 81 8.2 - -
ARG 4.9 0.6 12.1 91 11.0 88 10.6 - -
PHE 5.2 0.6 12.8 87 11.2 84 10.8 - -
HIS 2.3 0.2 5.7 81 4.6 78 4.4 - -
LEU 7.9 1.4 19.5 83 16.2 80 15.7 - -
TYR 3.2 0.5 7.9 91 7.2 87 6.9 - -
VAL 5.4 0.4 13.3 82 10.9 78 10.4 - -
ALA 5.3 0.6 13.1 74 9.7 70 9.2 - -
ASP 6.9 0.6 17.0 74 12.6 69 11.8 - -
GLU 18.4 3.0 45.4 74 33.5 71 32.4 - -
GLY 4.0 0.3 9.9 74 7.3 65 6.4 - -
PRO 8.9 0.6 22.0 74 16.2 69 15.1 - -
SER 4.2 0.2 10.4 74 7.6 67 7.0 - -
Sum AA 93.2 230 - 181 - 172 - -

CFAT(h) 104.0 FP 31 -
<=C10 - - LA 25 11
C12:0 - - AC 6 8
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Brewer's grains, traditional process-DM > 250 g/kg:
2. At delivery usually salt is added. The Na-content of the product after salt addition is around 1 g/kg DM and the Cl-content 1.5
g/kg DM.

Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP low 9001.314/2/0
mean 150 38 233 - 18 14 - 697
sdc 16 - 22 - 8 6 - -

mean - 30 48 26 - - - 244 244
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 2.4 7.3 - 1.4 10.5 0.4 2.0 0.5 1.5
sdc 2.1 1.7 - - 2.4 1.9 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 90 14 47 12 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 84
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.47 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP low 9001.314/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 233 85 - 80 186 - -
LYS 6.7 0.8 15.6 88 13.7 85 13.3 - -
MET 1.6 0.1 3.7 81 3.0 78 2.9 - -
CYS 1.1 0.2 2.6 69 1.8 61 1.6 - -
THR 4.8 0.5 11.2 83 9.3 78 8.7 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 2.8 85 2.4 80 2.2 - -
ILE 4.6 0.4 10.7 84 9.0 80 8.6 - -
ARG 4.4 0.7 10.3 91 9.3 87 8.9 - -
PHE 4.2 0.3 9.8 86 8.4 83 8.1 - -
HIS 2.1 0.2 4.9 84 4.1 80 3.9 - -
LEU 6.8 0.4 15.8 85 13.5 82 13.0 - -
TYR 3.3 0.4 7.7 88 6.8 84 6.5 - -
VAL 5.3 0.4 12.3 84 10.4 80 9.8 - -
ALA 6.3 0.5 14.7 85 12.5 82 12.0 - -
ASP 9.0 1.0 21.0 86 18.0 82 17.2 - -
GLU 12.6 1.3 29.4 89 26.1 85 24.9 - -
GLY 4.5 0.3 10.5 85 8.9 76 8.0 - -
PRO 4.1 0.7 9.6 90 8.6 78 7.5 - -
SER 5.0 0.4 11.7 84 9.8 78 9.1 - -
Sum AA 87.6 204 - 175 - 166 - -

CFAT(h) 17.8 FP 368 -
<=C10 - - LA 20 -
C12:0 - - AC 6 -
C14:0 - - ETH 343 117
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP low:
1. Nutrient concentrations are expressed on a DM basis; ethanol is considered part of the dry matter.
2. In reality analysed DM contents will be lower and nutrient values analysed in DM will be higher due to evaporation of ethanol
during the drying process.
3. The NSPh fraction is calculated as 1000 - (ASH + CP + CFATh + STAam + GOS + CF_DI * SUG + 0.92 * LA + 0.5 * AC +
ETH).
4. Average analysed content (without correction for ETH evaporation) for DM was 99 g/kg and for CP 355 g/kg DM.

Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP average 9001.314/3/0
mean 156 43 300 - 22 14 - 621
sdc 15 5 18 - 7 11 - -

mean - 30 48 26 - - - 168 168
sdc - - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.7 8.6 - 1.4 12.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 1.9
sdc 0.8 1.4 - - 1.6 0.2 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 90 14 47 12 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 85
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.50 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP average 9001.314/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 300 85 - 81 243 - -
LYS 6.7 0.8 20.1 88 17.7 86 17.3 - -
MET 1.6 0.1 4.8 81 3.9 79 3.8 - -
CYS 1.1 0.2 3.3 69 2.3 63 2.1 - -
THR 4.8 0.5 14.4 83 11.9 79 11.3 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 3.6 85 3.1 81 2.9 - -
ILE 4.6 0.4 13.8 84 11.6 81 11.2 - -
ARG 4.4 0.7 13.2 91 12.0 88 11.6 - -
PHE 4.2 0.3 12.6 86 10.8 83 10.5 - -
HIS 2.1 0.2 6.3 84 5.3 81 5.1 - -
LEU 6.8 0.4 20.4 85 17.3 83 16.9 - -
TYR 3.3 0.4 9.9 88 8.7 85 8.4 - -
VAL 5.3 0.4 15.9 84 13.3 81 12.8 - -
ALA 6.3 0.5 18.9 85 16.1 82 15.6 - -
ASP 9.0 1.0 27.0 86 23.2 83 22.4 - -
GLU 12.6 1.3 37.8 89 33.6 86 32.4 - -
GLY 4.5 0.3 13.5 85 11.5 78 10.6 - -
PRO 4.1 0.7 12.3 90 11.0 81 9.9 - -
SER 5.0 0.4 15.0 84 12.6 80 11.9 - -
Sum AA 87.6 263 - 226 - 217 - -

CFAT(h) 22.0 FP 369 -
<=C10 - - LA 20 -
C12:0 - - AC 6 -
C14:0 - - ETH 343 79
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP average:
3. The NSPh fraction is calculated as 1000 - (ASH + CP + CFATh + STAam + GOS + CF_DI * SUG + 0.92 * LA + 0.5 * AC +
ETH).

Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP high 9001.314/4/0
mean 173 46 353 - 25 14 - 562
sdc 18 11 19 - 8 9 - -

mean - 30 48 26 - - - 109 109
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.3 9.6 - 1.4 13.0 0.4 1.6 0.5 2.2
sdc 0.6 1.8 - - 2.5 0.5 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 90 14 47 12 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 86
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.52 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP high 9001.314/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 353 85 - 82 288 - -
LYS 6.7 0.8 23.7 88 20.8 86 20.4 - -
MET 1.6 0.1 5.6 81 4.6 79 4.5 - -
CYS 1.1 0.2 3.9 69 2.7 64 2.5 - -
THR 4.8 0.5 16.9 83 14.0 79 13.5 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 4.2 85 3.6 82 3.5 - -
ILE 4.6 0.4 16.2 84 13.6 82 13.3 - -
ARG 4.4 0.7 15.5 91 14.1 88 13.7 - -
PHE 4.2 0.3 14.8 86 12.7 84 12.4 - -
HIS 2.1 0.2 7.4 84 6.2 81 6.0 - -
LEU 6.8 0.4 24.0 85 20.4 83 19.9 - -
TYR 3.3 0.4 11.6 88 10.2 85 10.0 - -
VAL 5.3 0.4 18.7 84 15.7 81 15.2 - -
ALA 6.3 0.5 22.2 85 18.9 83 18.4 - -
ASP 9.0 1.0 31.8 86 27.3 83 26.5 - -
GLU 12.6 1.3 44.5 89 39.5 86 38.3 - -
GLY 4.5 0.3 15.9 85 13.5 79 12.6 - -
PRO 4.1 0.7 14.5 90 13.0 82 11.9 - -
SER 5.0 0.4 17.7 84 14.8 80 14.2 - -
Sum AA 87.6 309 - 266 - 257 - -

CFAT(h) 25.0 FP 369 -
<=C10 - - LA 20 -
C12:0 - - AC 6 -
C14:0 - - ETH 343 -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Brewer's yeast, liquid-CP high:
3. The NSP fraction is calculated as 1000 - (ASH + CP + CFATh + STAam + GOS + CF_DI * SUG + 0.92 * LA + 0.5 * AC +
ETH).

Carrot peelings, steam peeled 4006.634/0/0
mean 52 138 96 22 37 124 620 605
sdc 10 22 19 4 17 26 - -

mean 4 - - 25 - - - - 485
sdc - - - 16 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 6.1 5.0 - 2.0 46.0 4.5 5.7 - -
sdc 1.3 1.0 - 0.4 14.1 1.7 2.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM 90 DCOM -
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 105 105

FOM-91 518 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.58 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.10 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Carrot peelings, steam peeled 4006.634/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 96 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 37.3 FP 328 -
<=C10 - - LA 214 43
C12:0 - - AC 45 15
C14:0 - - ETH 69 -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Cheese whey, fresh-CP < 175 g/kg DM 8023.000/1/0
mean 44 96 153 - 47 - - 703
sdc 9 18 18 - 31 - - -

mean - - - 591 - - - 8 8
sdc - - - 98 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 9.5 7.5 - 2.0 26.1 8.2 20.8 - 1.3
sdc 2.4 1.3 - 1.1 3.0 1.8 3.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 66 8 15 9 - - -
sdc 53 11 12 9 - - -


DCOM 94 DCOM 99
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 75 75

FOM-91 714 g/kg EW2015 1.45 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.98 /kg
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.8 g/kg
SW -0.40 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Cheese whey, fresh-CP < 175 g/kg DM 8023.000/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 153 90 - 82 126 - -
LYS 7.3 0.9 11.1 92 10.2 88 9.8 - -
MET 1.8 0.6 2.8 91 2.6 87 2.5 - -
CYS 1.6 0.7 2.5 92 2.3 84 2.1 - -
THR 4.7 0.9 7.2 90 6.4 82 5.9 - -
TRP 1.3 0.4 2.0 87 1.7 80 1.6 - -
ILE 3.8 - 5.8 90 5.2 84 4.9 - -
ARG 1.7 - 2.6 90 2.4 75 2.0 - -
PHE 2.1 - 3.2 90 2.8 79 2.5 - -
HIS 1.4 - 2.1 90 1.9 81 1.7 - -
LEU 6.6 - 10.1 90 9.0 85 8.6 - -
TYR 2.4 - 3.7 90 3.3 82 3.0 - -
VAL 4.1 - 6.3 90 5.7 81 5.1 - -
ALA 4.5 - 6.9 90 6.2 83 5.7 - -
ASP 6.2 - 9.5 90 8.6 82 7.8 - -
GLU 12.0 - 18.5 90 16.5 83 15.4 - -
GLY 2.1 1.1 3.2 89 2.9 61 2.0 - -
PRO 5.3 - 8.1 90 7.3 76 6.2 - -
SER 3.1 - 4.8 90 4.3 76 3.6 - -
Sum AA 72.0 110 - 99 - 90 - -

CFAT(h) 47.4 FP 154 -
<=C10 - - LA 142 83
C12:0 - - AC 8 4
C14:0 - - ETH 4 5
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Cheese whey, fresh-CP < 175 g/kg DM:

Cheese whey, fresh-CP 175 - 275 g/kg DM 8023.000/2/0
mean 38 106 210 - 72 - - 613
sdc 8 19 24 - 36 - - -

mean - - - 468 - - - 12 12
sdc - - - 98 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 12.1 9.1 - 2.1 27.9 10.2 21.1 - 1.7
sdc 2.1 1.8 - 0.4 4.3 2.7 4.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 60 20 24 22 - - -
sdc - 16 14 15 - - -


DCOM 94 DCOM 98
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 82 82

FOM-91 649 g/kg EW2015 1.55 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.98 /kg
DVMET-91 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.4 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW -0.20 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Cheese whey, fresh-CP 175 - 275 g/kg DM 8023.000/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 210 90 - 84 177 - -
LYS 7.3 0.9 15.2 92 14.0 89 13.6 - -
MET 1.8 0.6 3.9 91 3.5 88 3.4 - -
CYS 1.6 0.7 3.4 92 3.1 86 2.9 - -
THR 4.7 0.9 9.8 90 8.8 84 8.2 - -
TRP 1.3 0.4 2.7 87 2.4 82 2.2 - -
ILE 3.8 - 8.0 90 7.2 85 6.8 - -
ARG 1.7 - 3.6 90 3.2 79 2.9 - -
PHE 2.1 - 4.3 90 3.9 82 3.6 - -
HIS 1.4 - 2.9 90 2.6 83 2.4 - -
LEU 6.6 - 13.8 90 12.4 86 11.9 - -
TYR 2.4 - 5.0 90 4.5 84 4.2 - -
VAL 4.1 - 8.6 90 7.8 84 7.2 - -
ALA 4.5 - 9.4 90 8.5 85 8.0 - -
ASP 6.2 - 13.1 90 11.7 84 10.9 - -
GLU 12.0 - 25.3 90 22.7 85 21.5 - -
GLY 2.1 - 4.4 89 3.9 69 3.0 - -
PRO 5.3 - 11.1 90 10.0 80 8.9 - -
SER 3.1 - 6.5 90 5.9 80 5.2 - -
Sum AA 72.0 151 - 136 - 127 - -

CFAT(h) 71.8 FP 211 -
<=C10 - - LA 165 102
C12:0 - - AC 9 4
C14:0 - - ETH 37 50
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Cheese whey, fresh-CP 175 - 275 g/kg DM:

Cheese whey, fresh-CP > 275 g/kg DM 8023.000/3/0
mean 31 141 327 - 80 - - 452
sdc 10 51 43 - 45 - - -

mean - - - 182 - - - 30 30
sdc - - - 136 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 16.1 12.7 - 3.6 36.1 11.8 27.7 - 2.7
sdc 5.4 3.3 - 0.6 13.2 5.9 14.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 51 26 34 22 - - -
sdc 29 8 11 12 - - -


DCOM 94 DCOM 97
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 108 108

FOM-91 463 g/kg EW2015 1.88 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.98 /kg
DVMET-91 1.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 2.9 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.7 g/kg
SW -0.10 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Cheese whey, fresh-CP > 275 g/kg DM 8023.000/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 327 90 - 86 283 - -
LYS 7.3 0.9 23.7 92 21.8 90 21.4 - -
MET 1.8 0.6 6.0 91 5.5 89 5.4 - -
CYS 1.6 0.7 5.3 92 4.9 88 4.7 - -
THR 4.7 0.9 15.3 90 13.8 86 13.2 - -
TRP 1.3 0.4 4.3 87 3.7 84 3.6 - -
ILE 3.8 0.6 12.4 90 11.2 87 10.8 - -
ARG 1.7 0.4 5.6 90 5.1 83 4.7 - -
PHE 2.1 0.9 6.8 90 6.1 85 5.8 - -
HIS 1.4 0.0 4.4 90 4.0 86 3.8 - -
LEU 6.6 0.7 21.5 90 19.3 88 18.9 - -
TYR 2.4 - 7.9 90 7.1 86 6.8 - -
VAL 4.1 0.1 13.5 90 12.1 86 11.6 - -
ALA 4.5 1.6 14.7 90 13.2 87 12.7 - -
ASP 6.2 1.2 20.3 90 18.3 86 17.5 - -
GLU 12.0 1.1 39.4 90 35.4 87 34.2 - -
GLY 2.1 1.1 6.9 90 6.2 77 5.3 - -
PRO 5.3 - 17.3 90 15.6 83 14.5 - -
SER 3.1 0.4 10.2 90 9.1 83 8.5 - -
Sum AA 72.0 236 - 212 - 203 - -

CFAT(h) 79.8 FP 490 -
<=C10 - - LA 260 -
C12:0 - - AC 19 11
C14:0 - - ETH 211 145
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Cheese whey, fresh-CP > 275 g/kg DM:

Chicory press pulp, fresh and ensiled 4015.240/0/0
mean 232 95 83 12 18 233 577 570
sdc 17 24 7 1 4 14 - -

mean 149 - - 49 339 - 21 - 377
sdc 37 - - 4 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 8.7 1.5 - 1.3 7.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.5
sdc 1.4 0.1 - 0.1 2.0 0.3 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1217 45 41 10 0.7 - 0.3
sdc 330 17 7 1 0.1 - 0.1


DCOM 84 DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 40 40

FOM-91 675 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.30 /kg
DVMET-91 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.5 g/kg
SW 1.05 /kg
VW 0.70 /kg

Chicory press pulp, fresh and ensiled 4015.240/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 83 - - - - - -
LYS 7.2 - 6.0 - - - - - -
MET 1.8 - 1.5 - - - - - -
CYS 1.0 - 0.8 - - - - - -
THR 4.5 - 3.7 - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE 4.3 - 3.6 - - - - - -
ARG 5.8 - 4.8 - - - - - -
PHE 4.1 - 3.4 - - - - - -
HIS 2.4 - 2.0 - - - - - -
LEU 7.2 - 6.0 - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL 5.1 - 4.2 - - - - - -
ALA 4.8 - 4.0 - - - - - -
ASP 8.5 - 7.1 - - - - - -
GLU 9.1 - 7.6 - - - - - -
GLY 4.4 - 3.7 - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER 4.4 - 3.7 - - - - - -
Sum AA 74.6 - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 11.9 FP 54 -
<=C10 - - LA 47 -
C12:0 - - AC 7 -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Corn cob mix (CCM), silage-without rachis, CF < 40 g/kg DM 1002.517/1/0
mean 662 16 97 - 48 23 - 816
sdc 35 2 8 - 7 6 - -

mean 718 675 - 7 80 24 3 122 40
sdc 23 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.1 3.0 2.7 1.2 4.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.0
sdc 0.0 0.3 - 0.1 0.1 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 45 6 26 2 0.4 - 0.1
sdc 17 1 3 1 - - 0.1


DCOM 87 DCOM 90
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
DASHmax 18 18

FOMr2/FOMr 0.53 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.4 g/kg
SW 0.40 /kg
VW 0.65 /kg

Corn cob mix (CCM), silage-without rachis, CF < 40 g/kg DM 1002.517/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 97 81 - 69 67 - -
LYS 2.9 0.3 2.8 70 2.0 56 1.6 - -
MET 2.1 0.2 2.0 88 1.8 82 1.7 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.1 79 1.7 69 1.5 - -
THR 3.6 0.2 3.5 79 2.8 62 2.2 - -
TRP 0.7 0.1 0.7 71 0.5 51 0.3 - -
ILE 3.4 0.2 3.3 81 2.7 70 2.3 - -
ARG 4.7 0.4 4.6 81 3.7 72 3.3 - -
PHE 4.8 0.3 4.7 81 3.8 74 3.4 - -
HIS 3.0 0.2 2.9 81 2.4 75 2.2 - -
LEU 12.1 0.7 11.7 81 9.5 77 9.0 - -
TYR 3.7 0.4 3.6 81 2.9 73 2.6 - -
VAL 4.8 0.3 4.7 81 3.8 70 3.2 - -
ALA 7.5 0.4 7.3 81 5.9 74 5.4 - -
ASP 6.7 0.4 6.5 81 5.2 69 4.5 - -
GLU 18.1 1.0 17.6 81 14.2 74 13.0 - -
GLY 3.9 0.3 3.8 81 3.1 57 2.2 - -
PRO 8.9 0.7 8.6 81 7.0 68 5.9 - -
SER 4.8 0.2 4.7 81 3.8 67 3.1 - -
Sum AA 97.9 95 - 76 - 67 - -

CFAT(h) 48.0 FP 42 -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA 34 -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC 8 -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 5.2 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.9 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 12.1 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 23.8 NH3 2
C18:3 1.0 0.4
>=C20 1.0 0.4
Sum FA 99.6 43.0

Corn cob mix (CCM), silage-partly with rachis, CF 40 - 60 g/kg DM
1002.517/2/0
mean 632 18 94 - 43 45 - 800
sdc 27 2 7 - 7 5 - -

mean 652 613 - 3 143 51 8 194 49
sdc 32 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.1 3.0 2.7 1.2 4.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.0
sdc 0.0 0.3 - 0.1 0.1 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 45 6 26 2 - - 0.1
sdc 17 1 3 1 - - 0.1


DCOM 86 DCOM 86
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 19 19

FOM-91 550 g/kg EW2015 1.37 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.51 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.1 g/kg
SW 0.50 /kg
VW 0.66 /kg

Corn cob mix (CCM), silage-partly with rachis, CF 40 - 60 g/kg DM
1002.517/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 94 78 - 65 62 - -
LYS 2.9 0.3 2.7 67 1.8 52 1.4 - -
MET 2.1 0.2 2.0 84 1.7 78 1.5 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.1 76 1.6 66 1.4 - -
THR 3.6 0.2 3.4 75 2.6 58 2.0 - -
TRP 0.7 0.1 0.7 68 0.4 47 0.3 - -
ILE 3.4 0.2 3.2 78 2.5 66 2.1 - -
ARG 4.7 0.4 4.4 78 3.4 69 3.0 - -
PHE 4.8 0.3 4.5 78 3.5 70 3.2 - -
HIS 3.0 0.2 2.8 78 2.2 71 2.0 - -
LEU 12.1 0.7 11.4 78 8.9 74 8.4 - -
TYR 3.7 0.4 3.5 78 2.7 69 2.4 - -
VAL 4.8 0.3 4.5 78 3.5 66 3.0 - -
ALA 7.5 0.4 7.1 78 5.5 71 5.0 - -
ASP 6.7 0.4 6.3 77 4.9 65 4.1 - -
GLU 18.1 1.0 17.0 77 13.2 71 12.0 - -
GLY 3.9 0.3 3.7 77 2.8 53 1.9 - -
PRO 8.9 0.7 8.4 78 6.5 64 5.4 - -
SER 4.8 0.2 4.5 77 3.5 63 2.8 - -
Sum AA 97.9 92 - 71 - 62 - -

CFAT(h) 43.0 FP 42 -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA 34 -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC 8 -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 4.6 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 10.8 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 21.3 NH3 2
C18:3 1.0 0.4
>=C20 1.0 0.4
Sum FA 99.6 38.5

Corn cob mix (CCM), silage-with rachis, CF > 60 g/kg DM 1002.517/3/0
mean 525 21 97 38 43 72 772 767
sdc - 4 19 4 - 7 - -

mean 625 588 - 3 200 84 13 214 11
sdc 27 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.1 3.0 2.7 1.2 4.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.0
sdc 0.0 0.3 - 0.1 0.1 0.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 45 6 26 2 - - 0.1
sdc 17 1 3 1 - - 0.1


DCOM 84 DCOM 85
%DRUP 75 75 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 22 22

FOM-91 539 g/kg EW2015 1.34 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.51 /kg
DVMET-91 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.9 g/kg
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.75 /kg

Corn cob mix (CCM), silage-with rachis, CF > 60 g/kg DM 1002.517/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 97 75 - 63 61 - -
LYS 2.9 0.3 2.8 64 1.8 50 1.4 - -
MET 2.1 0.2 2.0 81 1.6 76 1.5 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.1 73 1.6 63 1.3 - -
THR 3.6 0.2 3.5 72 2.5 56 1.9 - -
TRP 0.7 0.1 0.7 65 0.4 44 0.3 - -
ILE 3.4 0.2 3.3 75 2.5 63 2.1 - -
ARG 4.7 0.4 4.6 75 3.4 66 3.0 - -
PHE 4.8 0.3 4.7 75 3.5 68 3.2 - -
HIS 3.0 0.2 2.9 75 2.2 68 2.0 - -
LEU 12.1 0.7 11.7 75 8.8 71 8.3 - -
TYR 3.7 0.4 3.6 75 2.7 67 2.4 - -
VAL 4.8 0.3 4.7 75 3.5 63 3.0 - -
ALA 7.5 0.4 7.3 75 5.4 68 5.0 - -
ASP 6.7 0.4 6.5 74 4.8 62 4.1 - -
GLU 18.1 1.0 17.6 74 13.1 68 11.9 - -
GLY 3.9 0.3 3.8 74 2.8 51 1.9 - -
PRO 8.9 0.7 8.6 75 6.4 62 5.3 - -
SER 4.8 0.2 4.7 74 3.5 60 2.8 - -
Sum AA 97.9 95 - 70 - 61 - -

CFAT(h) 43.0 FP 41 -
<=C10 - 0.0 LA 34 -
C12:0 0.2 0.1 AC 7 -
C14:0 0.2 0.1 ETH - -
C16:0 12.0 4.6 PR - -
C16:1 0.2 0.1 BU - -
C18:0 2.0 0.8 Glycerol - -
C18:1 28.0 10.8 % of CP
C:18:2 55.0 21.3 NH3 2
C18:3 1.0 0.4
>=C20 1.0 0.4
Sum FA 99.6 38.5

Distiller's solubles, fresh 1000.304/0/0
mean 73 56 324 - 105 63 - 452
sdc 6 12 29 - 10 11 - -

mean 54 54 - 33 332 212 - - 89
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.8 9.2 5.5 3.4 13.3 1.4 - - -
sdc - 4.6 - - 1.1 - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM -
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA 10 - DCNFEh -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Distiller's solubles, fresh 1000.304/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 324 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 105.1 FP 10 -
<=C10 - - LA 8 -
C12:0 - - AC 2 -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Maize gluten feed, fresh and ensiled-STAew < 200 g/kg DM 1002.240/1/0
mean 414 57 198 - 38 134 - 573
sdc 10 5 8 - 6 12 - -

mean 122 88 8 17 510 133 13 539 29
sdc 24 - 4 12 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.3 9.9 5.9 4.3 16.3 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.8
sdc 0.1 1.0 - 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 77 22 87 6 - - 0.1
sdc 12 - - - - - 0.1


DCOM 83 DCOM 64
%DRUP 86 86 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 36 36

FOM-91 620 g/kg EW2015 0.82 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.42 /kg
DVMET-91 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.5 g/kg
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Maize gluten feed, fresh and ensiled-STAew < 200 g/kg DM 1002.240/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 198 70 - 64 127 - -
LYS 3.0 - 5.9 65 3.8 58 3.5 - -
MET 1.6 - 3.2 81 2.6 78 2.5 - -
CYS 2.1 - 4.2 59 2.5 54 2.2 - -
THR 3.5 - 6.9 72 5.0 63 4.4 - -
TRP 0.6 - 1.2 66 0.8 54 0.6 - -
ILE 3.0 - 5.9 80 4.7 74 4.4 - -
ARG 4.0 - 7.9 85 6.7 80 6.3 - -
PHE 3.8 - 7.5 84 6.3 79 6.0 - -
HIS 2.9 - 5.7 76 4.4 73 4.2 - -
LEU 9.0 - 17.8 85 15.1 82 14.7 - -
TYR 2.8 - 5.5 84 4.6 79 4.4 - -
VAL 4.5 - 8.9 77 6.8 71 6.3 - -
ALA 6.6 - 13.1 84 11.0 80 10.5 - -
ASP 6.0 - 11.9 72 8.5 65 7.7 - -
GLU 15.1 - 29.9 82 24.4 78 23.2 - -
GLY 4.5 - 8.9 62 5.5 52 4.6 - -
PRO 8.6 - 17.0 78 13.2 71 12.1 - -
SER 4.2 - 8.3 76 6.3 68 5.6 - -
Sum AA 85.8 170 - 132 - 123 - -

CFAT(h) 38.0 FP 62 -
<=C10 - - LA 58 -
C12:0 - - AC 2 -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR 2 -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Maize gluten feed, fresh and ensiled-STAew < 200 g/kg DM:

Maize gluten feed, fresh and ensiled-STAew > 200 g/kg DM 1002.240/2/0
mean 418 39 166 - 38 86 - 671
sdc 23 5 12 - - 9 - -

mean 343 308 - 12 362 101 7 382 20
sdc 62 - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.3 6.8 4.1 2.8 10.6 2.0 1.7 3.3 1.5
sdc 0.1 1.2 - 0.5 1.8 0.3 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 113 15 48 5 - - 0.1
sdc 51 4 13 0 - - 0.1


DCOM 83 DCOM 72
%DRUP 86 86 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 26 26

FOM-91 561 g/kg EW2015 1.02 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.40 /kg
DVMET-91 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-91 5.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.6 g/kg
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Maize gluten feed, fresh and ensiled-STAew > 200 g/kg DM 1002.240/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 166 70 - 63 104 - -
LYS 3.0 - 5.0 65 3.2 57 2.8 - -
MET 1.6 - 2.7 81 2.2 77 2.0 - -
CYS 2.1 - 3.5 59 2.1 53 1.8 - -
THR 3.5 - 5.8 72 4.2 62 3.6 - -
TRP 0.6 - 1.0 66 0.7 52 0.5 - -
ILE 3.0 - 5.0 80 4.0 72 3.6 - -
ARG 4.0 - 6.6 85 5.6 79 5.2 - -
PHE 3.8 - 6.3 84 5.3 79 5.0 - -
HIS 2.9 - 4.8 76 3.6 72 3.5 - -
LEU 9.0 - 14.9 85 12.7 82 12.2 - -
TYR 2.8 - 4.6 84 3.9 78 3.6 - -
VAL 4.5 - 7.5 77 5.7 70 5.2 - -
ALA 6.6 - 11.0 84 9.2 79 8.7 - -
ASP 6.0 - 10.0 72 7.1 64 6.4 - -
GLU 15.1 - 25.1 82 20.5 77 19.3 - -
GLY 4.5 - 7.5 62 4.6 50 3.7 - -
PRO 8.6 - 14.3 78 11.1 70 10.0 - -
SER 4.2 - 7.0 76 5.3 66 4.6 - -
Sum AA 85.8 142 - 111 - 102 - -

CFAT(h) 38.0 FP 62 -
<=C10 - - LA 58 -
C12:0 - - AC 2 -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR 2 -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Maize gluten feed, fresh and ensiled-STAew > 200 g/kg DM:

Maize solubles 1002.212/0/0
mean 476 177 429 - 6 5 - 383
sdc 22 8 25 - 5 5 - -

mean 14 3 - 80 5 - - - 136
sdc 9 - - 40 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.6 31.8 23.9 13.6 51.6 7.5 7.4 10.0 4.0
sdc 0.3 2.0 - 0.9 4.5 2.4 0.8 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 212 68 207 12 1.8 0.1 -
sdc 48 10 31 5 - - -


DCOM 91 DCOM -
%DRUP - 0 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 133 133

FOM-91 627 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.96 /kg
DVMET-91 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.7 g/kg
SW 0.10 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Maize solubles 1002.212/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 429 - - - - - -
LYS 3.6 - 15.4 - - - - - -
MET 1.5 - 6.4 - - - - - -
CYS 2.3 - 9.9 - - - - - -
THR 3.3 - 14.2 - - - - - -
TRP 0.4 - 1.6 - - - - - -
ILE 2.7 - 11.6 - - - - - -
ARG 4.1 - 17.6 - - - - - -
PHE 2.8 - 12.0 - - - - - -
HIS 2.7 - 11.6 - - - - - -
LEU 7.4 - 31.7 - - - - - -
TYR 2.5 - 10.7 - - - - - -
VAL 4.8 - 20.6 - - - - - -
ALA 7.7 - 33.0 - - - - - -
ASP 5.5 - 23.6 - - - - - -
GLU 12.1 - 51.9 - - - - - -
GLY 4.5 - 19.3 - - - - - -
PRO 8.1 - 34.7 - - - - - -
SER 4.2 - 18.0 - - - - - -
Sum AA 80.2 344 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 6.0 FP 182 -
<=C10 - - LA 179 16
C12:0 - - AC 3 -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Pea creme 2006.205/0/0
mean 245 94 212 - 6 85 - 603
sdc 12 6 18 - 4 17 - -

mean - 140 5 136 - - - 354 360
sdc - - - 33 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 2.5 7.4 - 3.9 38.5 1.6 18.0 4.7 1.2
sdc 0.4 1.4 - 0.3 3.8 0.8 3.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 87
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.08 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Pea creme 2006.205/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 212 - - - - - -
LYS 6.8 - 14.4 90 13.0 87 12.6 - -
MET 0.6 - 1.3 75 1.0 66 0.8 - -
CYS 1.7 - 3.6 78 2.8 72 2.6 - -
THR 3.4 - 7.2 85 6.1 77 5.5 - -
TRP 0.6 - 1.3 79 1.0 68 0.9 - -
ILE 3.1 - 6.6 85 5.6 79 5.2 - -
ARG 6.0 - 12.7 93 11.8 90 11.4 - -
PHE 3.1 - 6.6 87 5.7 82 5.4 - -
HIS 2.5 - 5.3 89 4.7 85 4.5 - -
LEU 4.2 - 8.9 86 7.6 80 7.2 - -
TYR 2.8 - 5.9 91 5.4 86 5.1 - -
VAL 3.7 - 7.9 84 6.6 78 6.1 - -
ALA 4.9 - 10.4 86 8.9 81 8.4 - -
ASP 10.2 - 21.7 82 17.7 78 16.9 - -
GLU 15.5 - 32.9 89 29.2 85 28.1 - -
GLY 5.1 - 10.8 84 9.1 75 8.2 - -
PRO 3.2 - 6.8 87 5.9 71 4.8 - -
SER 3.6 - 7.6 85 6.5 76 5.8 - -
Sum AA 81.0 172 - - - 140 - -

CFAT(h) 0.0 FP 80 -
<=C10 - - LA 56 -
C12:0 - - AC 10 -
C14:0 - - ETH 14 -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Pea creme:
1. Pea creme is a mixture of pea fiber and pea protein, liquid, and consists on a DM-basis for 55% of pea protein and for 45% of
pea fibre.

Pea fibre 2006.709/0/0
mean 197 26 89 - 7 225 - 653
sdc 17 3 13 - 3 56 - -

mean 376 267 8 7 341 230 - 492 157
sdc 62 - - 6 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 3.3 1.0 - 1.4 1.0 7.1 0.2 - 0.5
sdc 0.6 0.2 - 0.2 1.1 1.4 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 17 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 87
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.16 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Pea fibre 2006.709/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 89 - - - - - -
LYS 5.6 - 5.0 82 4.1 74 3.7 - -
MET 0.8 - 0.7 66 0.5 51 0.4 - -
CYS 1.3 - 1.2 70 0.8 52 0.6 - -
THR 3.1 - 2.8 63 1.7 42 1.1 - -
TRP 0.8 - 0.7 70 0.5 50 0.4 - -
ILE 4.4 - 3.9 74 2.9 65 2.5 - -
ARG 5.6 - 5.0 88 4.4 80 4.0 - -
PHE 3.8 - 3.4 79 2.7 69 2.3 - -
HIS 2.3 - 2.0 82 1.7 73 1.5 - -
LEU 6.3 - 5.6 77 4.3 69 3.9 - -
TYR 2.5 - 2.2 81 1.8 68 1.5 - -
VAL 4.8 - 4.3 73 3.1 61 2.6 - -
ALA 5.1 - 4.5 70 3.2 59 2.7 - -
ASP 8.0 - 7.1 77 5.5 66 4.7 - -
GLU 10.6 - 9.4 76 7.1 63 6.0 - -
GLY 4.9 - 4.4 70 3.1 50 2.2 - -
PRO 3.0 - 2.7 78 2.1 37 1.0 - -
SER 3.7 - 3.3 73 2.4 53 1.7 - -
Sum AA 76.6 68 - - - 43 - -

CFAT(h) 0.0 FP 136 -
<=C10 - - LA 91 -
C12:0 - - AC 25 -
C14:0 - - ETH 3 -
C16:0 - - PR 17 -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Pea protein, liquid 2006.204/0/0
mean 241 149 340 - 11 2 - 498
sdc 21 18 37 - 8 3 - -

mean - 14 11 215 - - - 153 163
sdc - - 14 84 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.8 10.8 - 4.3 57.5 3.1 12.0 10.6 2.1
sdc 0.4 2.1 - 0.5 6.3 2.0 11.1 10.4 -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - 18 18 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 92
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.08 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Pea protein, liquid 2006.204/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 340 - - - - - -
LYS 7.0 0.9 23.8 91 21.6 89 21.2 - -
MET 0.6 0.1 2.0 78 1.6 72 1.5 - -
CYS 1.8 0.2 6.1 79 4.8 75 4.6 - -
THR 3.5 0.4 11.9 88 10.5 83 9.9 - -
TRP 0.6 0.1 2.0 81 1.7 74 1.5 - -
ILE 2.8 - 9.5 87 8.3 83 7.9 - -
ARG 6.1 - 20.7 94 19.4 92 19.0 - -
PHE 3.0 - 10.2 89 9.1 86 8.8 - -
HIS 2.5 - 8.5 90 7.6 88 7.5 - -
LEU 3.7 - 12.6 88 11.0 84 10.6 - -
TYR 2.9 - 9.9 92 9.1 89 8.8 - -
VAL 3.5 - 11.9 87 10.3 82 9.8 - -
ALA 4.9 - 16.7 89 14.8 86 14.3 - -
ASP 10.7 - 36.4 83 30.0 80 29.2 - -
GLU 16.5 - 56.1 90 50.7 88 49.5 - -
GLY 5.2 - 17.7 86 15.2 81 14.3 - -
PRO 3.2 - 10.9 89 9.7 79 8.6 - -
SER 3.6 - 12.2 87 10.7 82 10.0 - -
Sum AA 82.1 279 - - - 237 - -

CFAT(h) 0.0 FP 126 -
<=C10 - - LA 101 51
C12:0 - - AC 18 12
C14:0 - - ETH 4 10
C16:0 - - PR 3 1
C16:1 - - BU 1 1
C18:0 - - Glycerol 11.0 -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato cuttings/chips, prefried-CFATh < 120 g/kg DM 4001.637/1/0
mean 309 34 72 - 102 19 - 773
sdc 23 6 9 - 18 3 - -

mean 697 668 - 10 - - - 115 115
sdc 16 - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.3 2.3 0.3 0.7 13.8 1.4 1.8 - 0.5
sdc 0.1 0.5 - 0.1 2.7 1.2 1.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 115 5 13 5 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 94
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.62 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Potato cuttings/chips, prefried-CFATh < 120 g/kg DM 4001.637/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 72 54 - 39 28 - -
LYS 5.8 0.9 4.2 55 2.3 45 1.9 - -
MET 1.5 0.2 1.1 55 0.6 45 0.5 - -
CYS 1.5 0.2 1.1 55 0.6 36 0.4 - -
THR 4.5 0.4 3.2 54 1.8 36 1.2 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 0.9 55 0.5 39 0.3 - -
ILE 4.3 1.5 3.1 55 1.7 43 1.3 - -
ARG 3.5 0.5 2.5 55 1.4 39 1.0 - -
PHE 4.4 0.8 3.2 54 1.7 44 1.4 - -
HIS 1.6 0.2 1.2 54 0.6 39 0.4 - -
LEU 6.3 2.3 4.5 55 2.5 44 2.0 - -
TYR 4.0 0.8 2.9 55 1.6 44 1.3 - -
VAL 5.3 0.9 3.8 55 2.1 41 1.6 - -
ALA 5.8 1.9 4.2 55 2.3 43 1.8 - -
ASP 11.9 1.5 8.6 55 4.7 46 3.9 - -
GLU 13.5 2.8 9.7 54 5.2 42 4.1 - -
GLY 3.9 0.6 2.8 54 1.5 22 0.6 - -
PRO 4.3 1.7 3.1 53 1.7 18 0.6 - -
SER 4.0 0.7 2.9 54 1.6 31 0.9 - -
Sum AA 87.3 63 - 34 - 25 - -

CFAT(h) 102.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato cuttings/chips, prefried-CFATh 120 - 180 g/kg DM 4001.637/2/0
mean 330 30 72 - 152 17 - 730
sdc 28 5 7 - 19 2 - -

mean 646 619 - 10 - - - 118 118
sdc 31 - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.4 2.3 0.3 0.6 11.9 1.7 2.6 - 0.5
sdc 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 1.8 1.6 2.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 115 5 13 5 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 94
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.74 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Potato cuttings/chips, prefried-CFATh 120 - 180 g/kg DM 4001.637/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 72 54 - 38 28 - -
LYS 5.8 0.9 4.2 55 2.3 45 1.9 - -
MET 1.5 0.2 1.1 55 0.6 45 0.5 - -
CYS 1.5 0.2 1.1 55 0.6 35 0.4 - -
THR 4.5 0.4 3.2 54 1.7 36 1.2 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 0.9 55 0.5 39 0.3 - -
ILE 4.3 1.5 3.1 55 1.7 43 1.3 - -
ARG 3.5 0.5 2.5 55 1.4 39 1.0 - -
PHE 4.4 0.8 3.2 54 1.7 44 1.4 - -
HIS 1.6 0.2 1.1 54 0.6 38 0.4 - -
LEU 6.3 3.0 4.5 55 2.5 44 2.0 - -
TYR 4.0 0.8 2.9 55 1.6 44 1.3 - -
VAL 5.3 0.9 3.8 55 2.1 41 1.5 - -
ALA 5.8 1.9 4.2 55 2.3 43 1.8 - -
ASP 11.9 1.5 8.5 55 4.7 46 3.9 - -
GLU 13.5 2.8 9.7 54 5.2 42 4.0 - -
GLY 3.9 0.6 2.8 54 1.5 22 0.6 - -
PRO 4.3 1.7 3.1 53 1.6 18 0.5 - -
SER 4.0 0.7 2.9 54 1.5 31 0.9 - -
Sum AA 87.3 63 - 34 - 25 - -

CFAT(h) 152.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato cuttings/chips, prefried-CFATh > 180 g/kg DM 4001.637/3/0
mean 352 28 63 - 212 16 - 681
sdc 33 7 7 - 18 2 - -

mean 601 576 - 10 - - - 111 111
sdc 38 - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.6 10.5 2.9 4.1 - 0.5
sdc 0.1 0.2 - 0.1 1.6 3.0 4.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 115 5 13 5 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCOM - DCOM 94
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.89 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Potato cuttings/chips, prefried-CFATh > 180 g/kg DM 4001.637/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 63 54 - 36 23 - -
LYS 5.8 0.9 3.7 55 2.0 44 1.6 - -
MET 1.5 0.2 1.0 55 0.5 43 0.4 - -
CYS 1.5 0.2 1.0 55 0.5 33 0.3 - -
THR 4.5 0.4 2.9 54 1.5 34 1.0 - -
TRP 1.2 0.1 0.8 55 0.4 37 0.3 - -
ILE 4.3 1.5 2.7 55 1.5 41 1.1 - -
ARG 3.5 0.5 2.2 55 1.2 37 0.8 - -
PHE 4.4 0.8 2.8 54 1.5 43 1.2 - -
HIS 1.6 0.2 1.0 54 0.5 36 0.4 - -
LEU 6.3 2.3 4.0 55 2.2 43 1.7 - -
TYR 4.0 0.8 2.5 55 1.4 43 1.1 - -
VAL 5.3 0.9 3.4 55 1.8 39 1.3 - -
ALA 5.8 1.9 3.7 55 2.0 41 1.5 - -
ASP 11.9 1.5 7.5 55 4.1 44 3.3 - -
GLU 13.5 2.8 8.6 54 4.6 40 3.4 - -
GLY 3.9 0.6 2.5 54 1.3 18 0.4 - -
PRO 4.3 1.7 2.7 53 1.5 13 0.4 - -
SER 4.0 0.7 2.5 54 1.4 28 0.7 - -
Sum AA 87.3 55 - 30 - 21 - -

CFAT(h) 212.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato cuttings/chips, raw 4001.636/0/0
mean 212 31 80 2 4 26 861 858
sdc 49 8 9 2 2 8 - -

mean 749 717 - 20 75 - - - 25
sdc 31 - - 16 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.7 1.7 - 0.6 12.9 0.4 1.4 - 0.5
sdc 0.2 0.3 - 0.2 3.9 0.3 0.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 75 6 14 5 - - -
sdc 70 3 8 2 - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM -
%DRUP 86 86 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 22 22

FOM-91 487 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.44 /kg
DVMET-91 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.2 g/kg
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Potato cuttings/chips, raw 4001.636/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 80 - - - - - -
LYS 5.4 - 4.3 - - - - - -
MET 1.4 - 1.1 - - - - - -
CYS 1.3 - 1.0 - - - - - -
THR 3.9 - 3.1 - - - - - -
TRP 0.9 - 0.7 - - - - - -
ILE 3.7 - 3.0 - - - - - -
ARG 3.1 - 2.5 - - - - - -
PHE 3.9 - 3.1 - - - - - -
HIS 1.7 - 1.4 - - - - - -
LEU 6.1 - 4.9 - - - - - -
TYR 3.3 - 2.6 - - - - - -
VAL 5.2 - 4.2 - - - - - -
ALA 6.0 - 4.8 - - - - - -
ASP 19.1 - 15.3 - - - - - -
GLU 11.6 - 9.3 - - - - - -
GLY 3.6 - 2.9 - - - - - -
PRO 3.4 - 2.7 - - - - - -
SER 3.7 - 3.0 - - - - - -
Sum AA 87.3 70 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 2.0 FP 61 -
<=C10 - - LA 47 -
C12:0 - - AC 14 -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato fruit-juice concentrated 4001.208/0/0
mean 548 290 327 - - - 383 383
sdc 35 31 26 - - - - -

mean - - - 57 - - - - 328
sdc - - - 39 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.9 11.1 1.7 6.4 138.5 3.3 11.3 8.0 1.7
sdc 0.2 1.0 - 0.6 12.4 2.9 1.4 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - 37 111 47 - - -
sdc - 12 - - - - -


DCOM 93 DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 214 214

FOM-91 645 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.93 /kg
DVMET-91 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 4.5 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.9 g/kg
SW 0.10 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Potato fruit-juice concentrated 4001.208/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 327 - - - - - -
LYS 2.9 0.6 9.5 - - - - - -
MET 0.9 0.2 2.9 - - - - - -
CYS 1.2 0.1 3.9 - - - - - -
THR 1.6 0.3 5.2 - - - - - -
TRP 0.4 0.2 1.3 - - - - - -
ILE 1.3 0.2 4.2 - - - - - -
ARG 3.7 0.7 12.1 - - - - - -
PHE 1.8 0.4 5.9 - - - - - -
HIS 0.8 0.3 2.6 - - - - - -
LEU 1.9 0.5 6.2 - - - - - -
TYR 1.5 0.4 4.9 - - - - - -
VAL 2.4 0.3 7.8 - - - - - -
ALA 3.6 0.8 11.8 - - - - - -
ASP 26.7 3.3 87.2 - - - - - -
GLU 16.3 1.2 53.3 - - - - - -
GLY 1.7 0.3 5.6 - - - - - -
PRO 2.8 0.6 9.1 - - - - - -
SER 2.0 0.3 6.5 - - - - - -
Sum AA 73.5 240 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 0.0 FP - -
<=C10 - - LA - -
C12:0 - - AC - -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato peelings, steamed-STAam < 350 g/kg DM 4001.638/1/0
mean 119 81 155 - 13 71 - 681
sdc 18 12 16 - 4 13 - -

mean - 257 77 35 127 97 28 248 121
sdc - - 37 16 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 2.1 2.7 0.4 1.3 31.3 0.8 4.6 - 1.0
sdc 0.7 0.4 - 0.2 4.6 1.1 2.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 985 55 54 13 0.4 0.2 0.1
sdc 736 36 36 5 - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM 87
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 50 50

FOM-91 635 g/kg EW2015 1.21 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.75 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.2 g/kg
SW 0.55 /kg
VW 0.45 /kg

Potato peelings, steamed-STAam < 350 g/kg DM 4001.638/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 155 61 - 53 82 - -
LYS 5.5 0.6 8.5 65 5.6 61 5.2 - -
MET 1.4 0.2 2.2 68 1.5 63 1.4 - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 1.9 54 1.0 43 0.8 - -
THR 3.8 0.3 5.9 64 3.8 54 3.2 - -
TRP 1.0 0.1 1.6 53 0.8 44 0.7 - -
ILE 3.6 0.3 5.6 61 3.4 54 3.0 - -
ARG 3.4 0.5 5.3 61 3.2 53 2.8 - -
PHE 4.0 0.4 6.2 60 3.7 55 3.4 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 2.6 60 1.6 54 1.4 - -
LEU 6.2 0.5 9.6 61 5.8 56 5.4 - -
TYR 3.6 0.2 5.6 61 3.4 55 3.1 - -
VAL 4.8 0.4 7.4 61 4.5 54 4.0 - -
ALA 6.0 1.3 9.3 61 5.6 55 5.2 - -
ASP 17.0 2.9 26.4 61 16.0 58 15.2 - -
GLU 11.1 1.4 17.2 60 10.4 53 9.2 - -
GLY 3.6 0.2 5.6 60 3.4 44 2.5 - -
PRO 3.5 0.4 5.4 60 3.3 40 2.2 - -
SER 4.0 0.6 6.2 60 3.7 50 3.1 - -
Sum AA 85.4 132 - 81 - 72 - -

CFAT(h) 12.6 FP 177 -
<=C10 - - LA 126 38
C12:0 - - AC 26 12
C14:0 - - ETH 11 10
C16:0 - - PR 9 7
C16:1 - - BU 5 6
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato peelings, steamed-STAam < 350 g/kg DM:
1. DCiSTA value is valid for all batches that are not mixed with by-products containing native starch.

Potato peelings, steamed-STAam 350 - 475 g/kg DM 4001.638/2/0
mean 138 69 137 - 11 56 - 728
sdc 14 9 12 - 3 10 - -

mean - 416 46 19 106 76 18 211 105
sdc - - 16 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.6 2.6 0.4 1.1 27.3 0.9 3.8 - 0.8
sdc 0.5 0.4 - 0.2 3.2 0.7 1.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 659 20 25 11 0.5 0.3 0.1
sdc 336 4 6 3 - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM 90
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 43 43

FOM-91 668 g/kg EW2015 1.25 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.72 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.7 g/kg
SW 0.50 /kg
VW 0.45 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 137 61 - 52 71 - -
LYS 5.5 0.6 7.5 65 4.9 60 4.5 - -
MET 1.4 0.2 1.9 68 1.3 62 1.2 - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 1.6 54 0.9 42 0.7 - -
THR 3.8 0.3 5.2 64 3.3 53 2.7 - -
TRP 1.0 0.1 1.4 53 0.7 42 0.6 - -
ILE 3.6 0.3 4.9 61 3.0 53 2.6 - -
ARG 3.4 0.5 4.6 61 2.8 52 2.4 - -
PHE 4.0 0.4 5.5 60 3.3 55 3.0 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 2.3 60 1.4 53 1.2 - -
LEU 6.2 0.5 8.5 61 5.1 55 4.7 - -
TYR 3.6 0.2 4.9 61 3.0 55 2.7 - -
VAL 4.8 0.4 6.6 61 4.0 53 3.4 - -
ALA 6.0 1.3 8.2 61 5.0 55 4.5 - -
ASP 17.0 2.9 23.2 61 14.1 57 13.3 - -
GLU 11.1 1.4 15.2 60 9.1 52 7.9 - -
GLY 3.6 0.2 4.9 60 3.0 42 2.1 - -
PRO 3.5 0.4 4.8 60 2.9 37 1.8 - -
SER 4.0 0.6 5.5 60 3.3 48 2.6 - -
Sum AA 85.4 117 - 71 - 62 - -

CFAT(h) 10.7 FP 114 -
<=C10 - - LA 89 31
C12:0 - - AC 16 6
C14:0 - - ETH 4 2
C16:0 - - PR 0 0
C16:1 - - BU 5 5
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato peelings, steamed-STAam 350 - 475 g/kg DM:

mean 145 57 116 - 8 40 - 779
sdc 14 6 11 - 2 7 - -

mean - 536 24 12 90 54 7 186 96
sdc - - 13 7 15 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.2 2.5 0.4 1.0 24.8 0.6 2.9 - 0.7
sdc 0.4 0.3 - 0.1 2.6 0.4 0.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 410 16 26 10 0.5 0.3 0.1
sdc 389 7 7 4 0.1 0.3 -


DCOM 88 DCOM 92
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 37 37

FOM-91 696 g/kg EW2015 1.30 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.71 /kg
DVMET-91 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 9.0 g/kg
SW 0.45 /kg
VW 0.45 /kg

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 116 60 - 51 58 - -
LYS 5.5 0.6 6.4 65 4.2 59 3.8 - -
MET 1.4 0.2 1.6 68 1.1 61 1.0 - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 1.4 54 0.8 39 0.5 - -
THR 3.8 0.3 4.4 64 2.8 51 2.2 - -
TRP 1.0 0.1 1.2 53 0.6 41 0.5 - -
ILE 3.6 0.3 4.2 61 2.5 52 2.1 - -
ARG 3.4 0.5 3.9 60 2.4 51 2.0 - -
PHE 4.0 0.4 4.6 60 2.8 53 2.5 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 2.0 60 1.2 51 1.0 - -
LEU 6.2 0.5 7.2 60 4.3 54 3.9 - -
TYR 3.6 0.2 4.2 61 2.5 54 2.2 - -
VAL 4.8 0.4 5.5 61 3.4 51 2.8 - -
ALA 6.0 1.3 6.9 61 4.2 54 3.7 - -
ASP 17.0 2.9 19.6 61 11.9 57 11.1 - -
GLU 11.1 1.4 12.8 60 7.7 51 6.5 - -
GLY 3.6 0.2 4.2 60 2.5 39 1.6 - -
PRO 3.5 0.4 4.0 60 2.4 32 1.3 - -
SER 4.0 0.6 4.6 60 2.8 46 2.1 - -
Sum AA 85.4 99 - 60 - 51 - -

CFAT(h) 8.1 FP 73 -
<=C10 - - LA 59 31
C12:0 - - AC 10 6
C14:0 - - ETH 2 2
C16:0 - - PR 0 0
C16:1 - - BU 2 1
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato peelings, steamed-STAam 475 - 600 g/kg DM:

Potato peelings, steamed-STAam > 600 g/kg DM 4001.638/4/0
mean 157 53 102 - 8 34 - 805
sdc 26 7 12 - 2 6 - -

mean - 633 15 9 76 46 3 137 61
sdc - - 13 4 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.9 2.5 0.4 0.9 22.9 0.4 2.5 - 0.6
sdc 0.3 0.3 - 0.1 3.5 0.3 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 261 24 24 23 0.5 0.3 0.1
sdc 327 8 19 - - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM 93
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 34 34

FOM-91 702 g/kg EW2015 1.35 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.70 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.1 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 9.2 g/kg
SW 0.40 /kg
VW 0.45 /kg

Potato peelings, steamed-STAam > 600 g/kg DM 4001.638/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 102 60 - 49 50 - -
LYS 5.5 0.6 5.6 65 3.7 58 3.3 - -
MET 1.4 0.2 1.4 68 1.0 60 0.9 - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 1.2 54 0.7 37 0.5 - -
THR 3.8 0.3 3.9 64 2.5 49 1.9 - -
TRP 1.0 0.1 1.0 53 0.5 39 0.4 - -
ILE 3.6 0.3 3.7 61 2.2 50 1.8 - -
ARG 3.4 0.5 3.5 60 2.1 49 1.7 - -
PHE 4.0 0.4 4.1 60 2.4 52 2.1 - -
HIS 1.7 0.1 1.7 60 1.0 50 0.9 - -
LEU 6.2 0.5 6.3 60 3.8 53 3.3 - -
TYR 3.6 0.2 3.7 60 2.2 53 1.9 - -
VAL 4.8 0.4 4.9 61 3.0 50 2.4 - -
ALA 6.0 1.3 6.1 61 3.7 53 3.2 - -
ASP 17.0 2.9 17.3 61 10.5 56 9.7 - -
GLU 11.1 1.4 11.3 60 6.8 50 5.6 - -
GLY 3.6 0.2 3.7 60 2.2 36 1.3 - -
PRO 3.5 0.4 3.6 60 2.1 29 1.0 - -
SER 4.0 0.6 4.1 60 2.4 44 1.8 - -
Sum AA 85.4 87 - 53 - 44 - -

CFAT(h) 7.5 FP 56 -
<=C10 - - LA 39 18
C12:0 - - AC 7 5
C14:0 - - ETH 1 1
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU 9 8
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato peelings, steamed-STAam > 600 g/kg DM:

Potato pulp, pressed, 4001.227/0/0
mean 150 62 109 2 7 194 633 628
sdc 14 24 47 0 - 19 - -

mean - 225 12 11 321 157 47 - 218
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.2 1.7 0.3 1.3 29.0 0.8 2.7 19.3 0.8
sdc 0.6 0.8 - 0.5 10.9 0.8 1.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 41 12 18 5 - - -
sdc 22 4 11 2 - - -


DCOM 85 DCOM -
%DRUP 77 77 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 39 39

FOM-91 595 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.31 /kg
DVMET-91 2.1 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.4 g/kg
SW 0.80 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Potato pulp, pressed, 4001.227/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 109 - - - - - -
LYS 6.2 - 6.8 - - - - - -
MET 1.3 - 1.4 - - - - - -
CYS 1.8 - 2.0 - - - - - -
THR 3.7 - 4.0 - - - - - -
TRP 1.5 - 1.6 - - - - - -
ILE 3.5 - 3.8 - - - - - -
ARG 4.2 - 4.6 - - - - - -
PHE 3.7 - 4.0 - - - - - -
HIS 2.1 - 2.3 - - - - - -
LEU 6.1 - 6.6 - - - - - -
TYR 3.8 - 4.1 - - - - - -
VAL 5.3 - 5.8 - - - - - -
ALA 3.2 - 3.5 - - - - - -
ASP 9.6 - 10.5 - - - - - -
GLU 8.7 - 9.5 - - - - - -
GLY 3.7 - 4.0 - - - - - -
PRO 4.0 - 4.4 - - - - - -
SER 3.8 - 4.1 - - - - - -
Sum AA 76.2 83 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 2.1 FP 51 -
<=C10 - - LA 36 -
C12:0 - - AC 15 -
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato pulp, pressed, :
2. For this product analysis of starch should be based on STAam. STAew is an artefact.
analysed.

Potato pulp, pressed, Dutch origin 4001.226/0/0
mean 161 43 81 2 7 206 667 662
sdc 13 10 9 0 - 22 - -

mean - 191 12 11 341 166 50 - 236
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 18.0 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.6
sdc 0.6 0.3 - 0.1 5.5 0.3 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 30 7 9 4 - - -
sdc 10 2 3 2 - - -


DCOM 84 DCOM -
%DRUP 77 77 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 29 29

FOM-91 611 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.37 /kg
DVMET-91 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-91 6.8 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.6 g/kg
SW 0.80 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Potato pulp, pressed, Dutch origin 4001.226/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 81 - - - - - -
LYS 6.2 - 5.0 - - - - - -
MET 1.3 - 1.1 - - - - - -
CYS 1.8 - 1.5 - - - - - -
THR 3.7 - 3.0 - - - - - -
TRP 1.5 - 1.2 - - - - - -
ILE 3.5 - 2.8 - - - - - -
ARG 4.2 - 3.4 - - - - - -
PHE 3.7 - 3.0 - - - - - -
HIS 2.1 - 1.7 - - - - - -
LEU 6.1 - 5.0 - - - - - -
TYR 3.8 - 3.1 - - - - - -
VAL 5.3 - 4.3 - - - - - -
ALA 3.2 - 2.6 - - - - - -
ASP 9.6 - 7.8 - - - - - -
GLU 8.7 - 7.1 - - - - - -
GLY 3.7 - 3.0 - - - - - -
PRO 4.0 - 3.2 - - - - - -
SER 3.8 - 3.1 - - - - - -
Sum AA 76.2 62 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 2.2 FP 110 -
<=C10 - - LA 66 19
C12:0 - - AC 44 21
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Potato pulp, pressed, Dutch origin:
2. For this product analysis of starch should be based on STAam. STAew is an artefact.

Potato starch, gelatinised-STAam < 400 g/kg DM 4001.231/1/0
mean 133 71 169 - 21 37 - 702
sdc 21 40 33 - 7 9 - -

mean 360 337 128 23 - - - 212 212
sdc 41 - - 15 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 2.9 4.1 0.6 1.0 8.0 0.8 1.3 - 1.2
sdc 1.2 1.1 - - 2.1 0.4 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1057 - 45 15 - - -
sdc - - 22 7 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 88
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.22 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Potato starch, gelatinised-STAam < 400 g/kg DM 4001.231/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 169 - - - - - -
LYS 6.6 0.9 11.2 - - - - - -
MET 1.8 0.4 3.0 - - - - - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 2.0 - - - - - -
THR 4.7 0.7 7.9 - - - - - -
TRP 1.1 - 1.9 - - - - - -
ILE 4.1 - 6.9 - - - - - -
ARG 4.0 - 6.8 - - - - - -
PHE 4.5 - 7.6 - - - - - -
HIS 1.8 - 3.0 - - - - - -
LEU 7.2 - 12.2 - - - - - -
TYR 4.3 - 7.3 - - - - - -
VAL 5.7 - 9.6 - - - - - -
ALA 5.7 - 9.6 - - - - - -
ASP 10.3 - 17.4 - - - - - -
GLU 9.9 - 16.7 - - - - - -
GLY 4.5 - 7.6 - - - - - -
PRO 5.2 - 8.8 - - - - - -
SER 5.0 - 8.5 - - - - - -
Sum AA 87.6 148 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 21.0 FP 46 -
<=C10 - - LA 38 14
C12:0 - - AC 5 3
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR 1 2
C16:1 - - BU 2 2
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato starch, gelatinised-STAam 400 - 525 g/kg DM 4001.231/2/0
mean 132 51 155 - 25 39 - 731
sdc 14 18 34 - 12 11 - -

mean 499 467 80 23 - - - 160 160
sdc 36 - - 15 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 2.5 3.0 0.5 0.7 6.9 0.8 1.3 - 1.1
sdc 1.4 1.0 - 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1057 - 45 15 - - -
sdc - - 22 7 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 89
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.30 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 155 - - - - - -
LYS 6.6 0.9 10.2 - - - - - -
MET 1.8 0.4 2.8 - - - - - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 1.9 - - - - - -
THR 4.7 0.7 7.3 - - - - - -
TRP 1.1 - 1.7 - - - - - -
ILE 4.1 - 6.4 - - - - - -
ARG 4.0 - 6.2 - - - - - -
PHE 4.5 - 7.0 - - - - - -
HIS 1.8 - 2.8 - - - - - -
LEU 7.2 - 11.2 - - - - - -
TYR 4.3 - 6.7 - - - - - -
VAL 5.7 - 8.8 - - - - - -
ALA 5.7 - 8.8 - - - - - -
ASP 10.3 - 16.0 - - - - - -
GLU 9.9 - 15.3 - - - - - -
GLY 4.5 - 7.0 - - - - - -
PRO 5.2 - 8.1 - - - - - -
SER 5.0 - 7.8 - - - - - -
Sum AA 87.6 136 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 25.0 FP 46 -
<=C10 - - LA 38 14
C12:0 - - AC 5 3
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR 1 2
C16:1 - - BU 2 2
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

mean 134 39 117 - 14 33 - 797
sdc 15 11 18 - 6 9 - -

mean 613 574 40 23 - - - 155 155
sdc 31 - - 15 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 2.5 2.7 0.4 0.7 6.9 0.8 1.3 - 0.8
sdc 1.1 0.6 - 0.2 - 0.4 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1057 - 45 15 - - -
sdc - - 22 7 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 91
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.33 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 117 - - - - - -
LYS 6.6 0.9 7.7 - - - - - -
MET 1.8 0.4 2.1 - - - - - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 1.4 - - - - - -
THR 4.7 0.7 5.5 - - - - - -
TRP 1.1 - 1.3 - - - - - -
ILE 4.1 - 4.8 - - - - - -
ARG 4.0 - 4.7 - - - - - -
PHE 4.5 - 5.3 - - - - - -
HIS 1.8 - 2.1 - - - - - -
LEU 7.2 - 8.4 - - - - - -
TYR 4.3 - 5.0 - - - - - -
VAL 5.7 - 6.7 - - - - - -
ALA 5.7 - 6.7 - - - - - -
ASP 10.3 - 12.1 - - - - - -
GLU 9.9 - 11.6 - - - - - -
GLY 4.5 - 5.3 - - - - - -
PRO 5.2 - 6.1 - - - - - -
SER 5.0 - 5.9 - - - - - -
Sum AA 87.6 102 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 13.7 FP 46 -
<=C10 - - LA 38 14
C12:0 - - AC 5 3
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR 1 2
C16:1 - - BU 2 2
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato starch, gelatinised-STAam > 625 g/kg DM 4001.231/4/0
mean 132 22 67 - 13 22 - 876
sdc 13 5 14 - 5 5 - -

mean 705 660 40 23 - - - 137 137
sdc 35 - - 15 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.3 1.9 0.3 0.4 3.7 0.8 1.3 - 0.5
sdc 0.2 0.2 - - 2.5 0.4 0.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1057 - 45 15 - - -
sdc - - 22 7 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 94
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.41 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Potato starch, gelatinised-STAam > 625 g/kg DM 4001.231/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 67 - - - - - -
LYS 6.6 0.9 4.4 - - - - - -
MET 1.8 0.4 1.2 - - - - - -
CYS 1.2 0.2 0.8 - - - - - -
THR 4.7 0.7 3.1 - - - - - -
TRP 1.1 - 0.7 - - - - - -
ILE 4.1 - 2.7 - - - - - -
ARG 4.0 - 2.7 - - - - - -
PHE 4.5 - 3.0 - - - - - -
HIS 1.8 - 1.2 - - - - - -
LEU 7.2 - 4.8 - - - - - -
TYR 4.3 - 2.9 - - - - - -
VAL 5.7 - 3.8 - - - - - -
ALA 5.7 - 3.8 - - - - - -
ASP 10.3 - 6.9 - - - - - -
GLU 9.9 - 6.6 - - - - - -
GLY 4.5 - 3.0 - - - - - -
PRO 5.2 - 3.5 - - - - - -
SER 5.0 - 3.4 - - - - - -
Sum AA 87.6 59 - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 13.0 FP 46 -
<=C10 - - LA 38 14
C12:0 - - AC 5 3
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR 1 2
C16:1 - - BU 2 2
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato starch, untreated, liquid-STAam < 600 g/kg DM 4001.222/1/0
mean 201 66 112 5 16 43 774 762
sdc 28 33 23 5 6 11 - -

mean 555 519 21 23 72 35 10 - 135
sdc 55 - - 17 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 2.2 2.6 0.4 0.6 4.7 0.9 1.4 - -
sdc 0.8 0.8 - 0.2 1.2 0.6 1.0 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1272 22 31 11 - - -
sdc 771 16 12 4 - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 41 41

FOM-91 602 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.50 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.10 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Potato starch, untreated, liquid-STAam < 600 g/kg DM 4001.222/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 112 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 5.0 FP 61 -
<=C10 - - LA 40 12
C12:0 - - AC 18 10
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU 2 -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato starch, untreated, liquid-STAam 600 - 750 g/kg DM 4001.222/2/0
mean 268 32 75 3 10 30 860 853
sdc 39 12 16 2 3 12 - -

mean 725 678 21 22 50 24 7 - 72
sdc 39 - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.3 2.1 0.3 0.4 3.3 0.4 0.7 - -
sdc 0.4 0.5 - 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.4 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 875 15 21 7 - - -
sdc 530 11 9 3 - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 23 23

FOM-91 592 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.50 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.00 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Potato starch, untreated, liquid-STAam 600 - 750 g/kg DM 4001.222/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 75 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 3.0 FP 61 -
<=C10 - - LA 40 12
C12:0 - - AC 18 10
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU 2 -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato starch, untreated, liquid-STAam > 750 g/kg DM 4001.222/3/0
mean 329 18 46 3 9 21 912 906
sdc 55 6 15 - 3 11 - -

mean 834 780 21 17 35 17 5 - 33
sdc 18 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.8 1.7 0.3 0.2 2.1 0.4 0.5 - -
sdc 0.2 0.3 - 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 697 12 17 6 - - -
sdc 423 9 7 2 - - -


DCOM 93 DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 15 15

FOM-91 624 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.50 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -0.10 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Potato starch, untreated, liquid-STAam > 750 g/kg DM 4001.222/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 46 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 2.6 FP 61 -
<=C10 - - LA 40 12
C12:0 - - AC 18 10
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU 2 -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Potato starch, untreated, solid 4001.223/0/0
mean 451 19 22 - 4 14 - 941
sdc 34 12 11 - 2 7 - -

mean 922 863 - 2 - - - - 78
sdc 27 - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.2 2.3 0.3 0.2 - -
sdc 0.4 0.2 - 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 250 - - - - - -
sdc 113 - - - - - -


DCOM 93 DCOM -
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%DASH 50 50 DCPpo -
DASHmax 15 15

FOM-91 623 g/kg EW2015 - MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.43 /kg
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.10 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Potato starch, untreated, solid 4001.223/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 22 - - - - - -
LYS - - - - - - - - -
MET - - - - - - - - -
CYS - - - - - - - - -
THR - - - - - - - - -
TRP - - - - - - - - -
ILE - - - - - - - - -
ARG - - - - - - - - -
PHE - - - - - - - - -
HIS - - - - - - - - -
LEU - - - - - - - - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL - - - - - - - - -
ALA - - - - - - - - -
ASP - - - - - - - - -
GLU - - - - - - - - -
GLY - - - - - - - - -
PRO - - - - - - - - -
SER - - - - - - - - -
Sum AA - - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 3.8 FP 18 -
<=C10 - - LA 10 3
C12:0 - - AC 8 3
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Sugarbeet pulp, pressed, ensiled 4004.244/0/0
mean 248 77 82 8 13 189 644 639
sdc 20 19 6 2 4 8 - -

mean - 10 - 53 480 229 9 726 248
sdc - - - 23 62 17 1 - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 9.9 1.0 0.2 2.2 4.4 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.6
sdc 1.5 0.1 - 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 611 70 43 5 0.2 0.2 0.2
sdc 276 13 12 1 0.0 0.1 0.1


DCOM 88 DCOM 86
%DRUP 85 85 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 35 35 DCPpo -
DASHmax 33 33

FOM-91 733 g/kg EW2015 1.25 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.30 /kg
DVMET-91 2.4 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.0 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.2 g/kg
SW 1.05 /kg
VW 0.70 /kg

Sugarbeet pulp, pressed, ensiled 4004.244/0/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 82 36 - 22 18 - -
LYS 7.0 0.3 5.8 80 4.7 74 4.3 - -
MET 1.8 0.2 1.5 80 1.2 73 1.1 - -
CYS 1.4 0.1 1.2 41 0.5 23 0.3 - -
THR 4.6 0.2 3.7 49 1.8 33 1.2 - -
TRP 1.0 0.0 0.8 54 0.4 37 0.3 - -
ILE 3.8 0.3 3.1 36 1.1 25 0.8 - -
ARG 4.5 0.2 3.7 36 1.4 26 1.0 - -
PHE 3.8 0.2 3.1 36 1.1 26 0.8 - -
HIS 3.4 0.5 2.8 36 1.0 30 0.8 - -
LEU 6.2 0.3 5.1 36 1.9 27 1.4 - -
TYR 5.1 0.4 4.2 36 1.5 30 1.2 - -
VAL 5.8 0.3 4.7 37 1.7 25 1.2 - -
ALA 4.7 0.3 3.8 36 1.4 24 0.9 - -
ASP 7.7 0.3 6.3 36 2.3 24 1.5 - -
GLU 9.3 0.5 7.7 36 2.7 20 1.6 - -
GLY 4.2 0.2 3.4 36 1.2 10 0.3 - -
PRO 4.3 0.2 3.5 36 1.3 5 0.2 - -
SER 4.8 0.2 3.9 36 1.4 20 0.8 - -
Sum AA 83.4 69 - 29 - 20 - -

CFAT(h) 7.8 FP 51 -
<=C10 - - LA 36 14
C12:0 - - AC 15 11
C14:0 - - ETH - -
C16:0 - - PR - -
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 5
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -
Remarks
Sugarbeet pulp, pressed, ensiled:

Wheat starch-STAam < 200 g/kg DM 1010.234/1/0
mean 244 30 136 - 37 22 - 775
sdc 26 11 23 - 5 12 - -

mean 159 154 145 279 94 - - 172 78
sdc 28 - 50 64 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.8 3.4 - 1.2 7.0 1.9 2.5 - 1.3
sdc 0.1 0.5 - 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 117 30 36 7 - - -
sdc 110 - 12 4 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 91
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.39 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Wheat starch-STAam < 200 g/kg DM 1010.234/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 136 95 - 87 118 - -
LYS 4.3 0.6 5.8 100 5.8 93 5.4 - -
MET 1.6 0.1 2.2 96 2.1 91 2.0 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 3.0 98 2.9 91 2.7 - -
THR 3.2 0.4 4.3 99 4.3 86 3.7 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.4 100 1.4 90 1.2 - -
ILE 3.1 0.3 4.2 95 4.0 86 3.6 - -
ARG 5.4 0.7 7.3 95 7.0 90 6.6 - -
PHE 3.9 0.3 5.3 95 5.0 89 4.7 - -
HIS 2.4 0.2 3.3 95 3.1 90 2.9 - -
LEU 5.9 0.5 8.0 95 7.6 89 7.2 - -
TYR 3.5 0.5 4.8 95 4.5 89 4.2 - -
VAL 5.1 0.5 6.9 95 6.6 88 6.1 - -
ALA 5.8 0.3 7.9 95 7.5 89 7.0 - -
ASP 5.8 0.2 7.9 95 7.5 85 6.7 - -
GLU 16.3 1.9 22.1 95 21.0 90 19.9 - -
GLY 4.8 0.3 6.5 95 6.2 81 5.3 - -
PRO 6.7 1.3 9.1 95 8.6 83 7.5 - -
SER 4.0 - 5.4 95 5.2 83 4.5 - -
Sum AA 85.0 115 - 110 - 101 - -

CFAT(h) 36.6 FP 73 -
<=C10 - - LA 56 9
C12:0 - - AC 7 4
C14:0 - - ETH 9 9
C16:0 - - PR 1 2
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Wheat starch-STAam 200 - 400 g/kg DM 1010.234/2/0
mean 234 25 125 - 35 23 - 791
sdc 28 5 20 - 7 14 - -

mean 315 306 88 175 93 - - 186 93
sdc 57 - 50 48 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.8 3.2 - 1.2 6.6 2.3 2.5 - 1.2
sdc 0.1 0.4 - 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 117 30 30 7 - - -
sdc 110 - 15 4 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 90
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.40 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 125 95 - 86 108 - -
LYS 4.3 0.6 5.4 100 5.4 93 5.0 - -
MET 1.6 0.1 2.0 96 1.9 90 1.8 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.8 98 2.7 90 2.5 - -
THR 3.2 0.4 4.0 99 4.0 85 3.4 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.3 100 1.3 89 1.1 - -
ILE 3.1 0.3 3.9 95 3.7 86 3.3 - -
ARG 5.4 0.7 6.8 95 6.5 89 6.1 - -
PHE 3.9 0.3 4.9 95 4.6 88 4.3 - -
HIS 2.4 0.2 3.0 95 2.9 89 2.7 - -
LEU 5.9 0.5 7.4 95 7.0 89 6.6 - -
TYR 3.5 0.5 4.4 95 4.2 89 3.9 - -
VAL 5.1 0.5 6.4 95 6.1 87 5.6 - -
ALA 5.8 0.3 7.3 95 6.9 88 6.4 - -
ASP 5.8 0.2 7.3 95 6.9 84 6.1 - -
GLU 16.3 1.9 20.4 95 19.4 89 18.3 - -
GLY 4.8 0.3 6.0 95 5.7 80 4.8 - -
PRO 6.7 1.3 8.4 95 8.0 82 6.9 - -
SER 3.9 0.4 4.9 95 4.6 82 4.0 - -
Sum AA 84.9 106 - 102 - 93 - -

CFAT(h) 35.3 FP 87 -
<=C10 - - LA 61 20
C12:0 - - AC 16 11
C14:0 - - ETH 9 8
C16:0 - - PR 1 2
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

mean 219 23 104 - 30 25 - 818
sdc 30 6 23 - 8 12 - -

mean 496 481 48 84 104 - - 171 67
sdc 50 - 32 38 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.8 3.4 - 0.8 5.6 2.4 1.8 - 1.0
sdc 0.1 0.6 - 0.3 1.6 1.2 0.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 117 26 34 7 - - -
sdc 110 14 10 4 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 91
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.42 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 104 95 - 84 87 - -
LYS 4.3 0.6 4.5 100 4.5 91 4.1 - -
MET 1.6 0.1 1.7 96 1.6 89 1.5 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 2.3 98 2.2 89 2.0 - -
THR 3.2 0.4 3.3 99 3.3 82 2.7 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.0 100 1.0 87 0.9 - -
ILE 3.1 0.3 3.2 95 3.1 84 2.7 - -
ARG 5.4 0.7 5.6 95 5.3 88 5.0 - -
PHE 3.9 0.3 4.1 95 3.9 87 3.5 - -
HIS 2.4 0.2 2.5 95 2.4 88 2.2 - -
LEU 5.9 0.5 6.1 95 5.8 87 5.4 - -
TYR 3.5 0.5 3.6 95 3.5 87 3.2 - -
VAL 5.1 0.5 5.3 95 5.1 85 4.5 - -
ALA 5.8 0.3 6.0 95 5.7 87 5.3 - -
ASP 5.8 0.2 6.0 95 5.7 82 4.9 - -
GLU 16.3 1.9 17.0 95 16.1 88 14.9 - -
GLY 4.8 0.3 5.0 95 4.7 77 3.8 - -
PRO 6.7 1.3 7.0 95 6.6 79 5.5 - -
SER 3.9 0.4 4.1 95 3.8 79 3.2 - -
Sum AA 84.9 88 - 84 - 75 - -

CFAT(h) 29.6 FP 84 -
<=C10 - - LA 57 23
C12:0 - - AC 17 11
C14:0 - - ETH 9 8
C16:0 - - PR 1 2
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Wheat starch-STAam > 600 g/kg DM 1010.234/4/0
mean 218 15 62 - 21 19 - 883
sdc 32 10 17 - 3 7 - -

mean 674 654 22 34 78 - - 154 76
sdc 34 - 13 18 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.7 2.0 - 0.6 2.6 1.6 1.2 - 0.6
sdc 0.1 0.5 - 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 117 14 16 7 - - -
sdc 110 7 11 4 - - -


DCOM - DCOM 92
%DRUP - - DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH - - DCPpo -
DASHmax - -

FOM-91 - EW2015 1.44 /kg MEla -
FOMr2-07 - DPpo -
FOMr2/FOMr -
OEB2-07 - DCPho -
DVMET-91 -
DVLYS-91 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Wheat starch-STAam > 600 g/kg DM 1010.234/4/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 62 95 - 77 48 - -
LYS 4.3 0.6 2.7 100 2.7 85 2.3 - -
MET 1.6 0.1 1.0 96 1.0 85 0.8 - -
CYS 2.2 0.2 1.4 98 1.3 82 1.1 - -
THR 3.2 0.4 2.0 99 2.0 70 1.4 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 0.6 100 0.6 77 0.5 - -
ILE 3.1 0.3 1.9 95 1.8 76 1.5 - -
ARG 5.4 0.7 3.3 95 3.2 84 2.8 - -
PHE 3.9 0.3 2.4 95 2.3 82 2.0 - -
HIS 2.4 0.2 1.5 95 1.4 83 1.2 - -
LEU 5.9 0.5 3.7 95 3.5 82 3.0 - -
TYR 3.5 0.5 2.2 95 2.1 82 1.8 - -
VAL 5.1 0.5 3.2 95 3.0 78 2.5 - -
ALA 5.8 0.3 3.6 95 3.4 82 2.9 - -
ASP 5.8 0.2 3.6 95 3.4 73 2.6 - -
GLU 16.3 1.9 10.1 95 9.6 84 8.4 - -
GLY 4.8 0.3 3.0 95 2.8 65 1.9 - -
PRO 6.7 1.3 4.2 95 3.9 69 2.8 - -
SER 3.9 0.4 2.4 95 2.3 68 1.6 - -
Sum AA 84.9 53 - 50 - 41 - -

CFAT(h) 21.0 FP 58 -
<=C10 - - LA 34 16
C12:0 - - AC 14 9
C14:0 - - ETH 9 8
C16:0 - - PR 1 2
C16:1 - - BU - -
C18:1 - - % of CP
C:18:2 - - NH3 -
C18:3 - -
>=C20 - -
Sum FA - -

Wheat yeast concentrate-CP < 275 g/kg DM 1010.689/1/0
mean 259 64 261 - 64 33 - 578
sdc 19 21 10 - 11 8 - -

mean 34 15 19 143 144 49 - 298 154
sdc 8 - 14 43 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 2.0 8.1 - 2.4 15.6 11.1 6.4 8.5 2.1
sdc 0.5 1.4 - 0.5 2.8 7.3 1.4 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 147 71 66 12 - - -
sdc 81 28 27 5 - - -


DCOM 87 DCOM 81
%DRUP 90 88 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 52 52

FOM-91 583 g/kg EW2015 1.17 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.64 /kg
DVMET-91 2.8 g/kg
DVLYS-91 7.7 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.0 g/kg
SW 0.14 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Wheat yeast concentrate-CP < 275 g/kg DM 1010.689/1/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 261 79 - 75 194 - -
LYS 4.2 0.5 11.0 80 8.7 76 8.3 - -
MET 1.6 0.2 4.2 82 3.4 80 3.3 - -
CYS 1.8 0.2 4.7 64 3.0 60 2.8 - -
THR 3.5 0.2 9.1 75 6.9 69 6.3 - -
TRP 1.1 0.1 2.9 77 2.2 72 2.1 - -
ILE 3.4 0.2 8.9 81 7.2 77 6.9 - -
ARG 4.9 0.4 12.8 89 11.3 86 11.0 - -
PHE 3.8 0.4 9.9 83 8.3 80 7.9 - -
HIS 2.2 0.3 5.7 82 4.7 79 4.5 - -
LEU 6.2 0.5 16.2 82 13.3 79 12.8 - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL 4.6 0.5 12.0 83 9.9 78 9.4 - -
ALA 4.8 0.4 12.5 81 10.2 77 9.7 - -
ASP 6.4 0.5 16.7 69 11.6 65 10.8 - -
GLU 18.4 3.7 48.0 84 40.4 82 39.3 - -
GLY 4.2 0.3 11.0 85 9.4 77 8.5 - -
PRO 6.1 1.0 15.9 90 14.3 83 13.2 - -
SER 4.3 0.2 11.2 77 8.7 72 8.0 - -
Sum AA 81.5 - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 64.0 FP 66 -
<=C10 0.2 - LA 56 30
C12:0 0.3 - AC 4 2
C14:0 0.2 - ETH 1 1
C16:0 23.9 - PR 5 3
C16:1 0.4 - BU - -
C18:0 1.8 - Glycerol 85.0 47.2
C18:1 12.7 - % of CP
C:18:2 53.2 - NH3 -
C18:3 3.8 -
>=C20 1.6 -
Sum FA 98.1 -

Wheat yeast concentrate-CP 275 - 325 g/kg DM 1010.689/2/0
mean 256 62 296 - 63 29 - 551
sdc 20 18 14 - 8 10 - -

mean 31 11 19 124 127 44 - 273 146
sdc 11 - 14 41 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.9 8.4 - 2.4 16.5 7.2 5.8 8.8 2.4
sdc 0.4 1.4 - 0.5 3.5 5.5 1.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 147 75 66 12 - - -
sdc 81 22 27 5 - - -


DCOM 88 DCOM 82
%DRUP 90 89 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 51 51

FOM-91 567 g/kg EW2015 1.20 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.64 /kg
DVMET-91 3.0 g/kg
DVLYS-91 8.2 g/kg
DVMET-07 2.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 7.4 g/kg
SW 0.15 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Wheat yeast concentrate-CP 275 - 325 g/kg DM 1010.689/2/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 296 79 - 75 222 - -
LYS 4.2 0.5 12.4 80 9.9 76 9.5 - -
MET 1.6 0.2 4.7 82 3.9 80 3.8 - -
CYS 1.8 0.2 5.3 64 3.4 60 3.2 - -
THR 3.5 0.2 10.4 75 7.8 70 7.2 - -
TRP 1.1 0.1 3.3 77 2.5 73 2.4 - -
ILE 3.4 0.2 10.1 81 8.2 78 7.8 - -
ARG 4.9 0.4 14.5 89 12.9 86 12.5 - -
PHE 3.8 0.4 11.2 83 9.4 80 9.0 - -
HIS 2.2 0.3 6.5 82 5.4 80 5.2 - -
LEU 6.2 0.5 18.4 82 15.0 79 14.6 - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL 4.6 0.5 13.6 83 11.2 79 10.7 - -
ALA 4.8 0.4 14.2 81 11.6 78 11.1 - -
ASP 6.4 0.5 18.9 69 13.1 65 12.4 - -
GLU 18.4 3.7 54.5 84 45.9 82 44.7 - -
GLY 4.2 0.3 12.4 85 10.6 78 9.7 - -
PRO 6.1 1.0 18.1 90 16.2 84 15.1 - -
SER 4.3 0.2 12.7 77 9.8 72 9.2 - -
Sum AA 81.5 - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 62.7 FP 69 -
<=C10 0.2 - LA 56 30
C12:0 0.3 - AC 4 2
C14:0 0.2 - ETH 4 4
C16:0 23.9 - PR 5 3
C16:1 0.4 - BU - -
C18:0 1.8 - Glycerol 101.0 55.6
C18:1 12.7 - % of CP
C:18:2 53.2 - NH3 -
C18:3 3.8 -
>=C20 1.6 -
Sum FA 98.1 -

Wheat yeast concentrate-CP > 325 g/kg DM 1010.689/3/0
mean 261 80 382 51 58 14 474 467
sdc 15 10 34 3 9 7 - -

mean 38 16 19 117 58 27 - 192 134
sdc 21 - 14 40 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.8 12.8 - 4.1 23.8 1.5 3.1 8.5 3.1
sdc 0.4 1.9 - 0.6 4.7 1.4 0.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 147 71 66 12 - - -
sdc 81 28 27 5 - - -


DCOM 89 DCOM 88
%DRUP 90 92 DC(S+S) -
%RUSTA - - DCNFEh -
%DASH 65 65 DCPpo -
DASHmax 63 63

FOM-91 539 g/kg EW2015 1.25 /kg MEla -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.67 /kg
DVMET-91 3.5 g/kg
DVLYS-91 9.3 g/kg
DVMET-07 3.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 8.6 g/kg
SW 0.09 /kg
VW 0.30 /kg

Wheat yeast concentrate-CP > 325 g/kg DM 1010.689/3/0
digestible
AA pigs AA poultry
CP 382 79 - 76 290 - -
LYS 4.2 0.5 16.0 80 12.8 77 12.4 - -
MET 1.6 0.2 6.1 82 5.0 80 4.9 - -
CYS 1.8 0.2 6.9 64 4.4 61 4.2 - -
THR 3.5 0.2 13.4 75 10.1 71 9.5 - -
TRP 1.1 0.1 4.2 77 3.2 73 3.1 - -
ILE 3.4 0.2 13.0 81 10.6 79 10.2 - -
ARG 4.9 0.4 18.7 89 16.6 87 16.2 - -
PHE 3.8 0.4 14.5 83 12.1 81 11.8 - -
HIS 2.2 0.3 8.4 82 6.9 80 6.7 - -
LEU 6.2 0.5 23.7 82 19.4 80 19.0 - -
TYR - - - - - - - - -
VAL 4.6 0.5 17.6 83 14.5 80 14.0 - -
ALA 4.8 0.4 18.3 81 14.9 79 14.4 - -
ASP 6.4 0.5 24.4 69 17.0 66 16.2 - -
GLU 18.4 3.7 70.3 84 59.2 83 58.0 - -
GLY 4.2 0.3 16.0 85 13.7 80 12.8 - -
PRO 6.1 1.0 23.3 90 20.9 85 19.8 - -
SER 4.3 0.2 16.4 77 12.7 73 12.0 - -
Sum AA 81.5 - - - - - - -

CFAT(h) 58.0 FP 69 -
<=C10 0.2 - LA 56 30
C12:0 0.3 - AC 4 2
C14:0 0.2 - ETH 4 4
C16:0 23.9 - PR 5 3
C16:1 0.4 - BU - -
C18:0 1.8 - Glycerol 85.0 -
C18:1 12.7 - % of CP
C:18:2 53.2 - NH3 -
C18:3 3.8 -
>=C20 1.6 -
Sum FA 98.1 -

500
Roughages and related products
501
Apples, fresh 6020.000/0/0
DM ASH CPin CP CFAT CFATh CF NFE NFEh
mean 157 23 26 26 19 - 65 868 -
sdc 14 2 - 7 - - 13 - -

mean 40 36 - 642 - - - - 277
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

Ca P IP Mg K Na Cl S
mean 0.6 0.7 - 0.4 8.1 0.2 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -

Amino acids Fatty acids

Digestibility coëfficients (%) g/16g N % FA g/kg DM
Ruminants mean sdc g/kg DM CFAT(h) 19.0
DCCP - CP 26 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 77 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 56 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 94 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 88 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 10 - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
DASHmax 23 23 TYR - - -
VAL - - - % FA in CFAT-fraction -
ALA - - -
Nutritional value (in DM) ASP - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEM 1130 /kg GLY - - - g/kg DM sdc
VEVI 1251 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 823 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
FOMr-07 836 g/kg Sum AA - - AC - -
FOMr2-07 658 g/kg ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr 0.79 /kg PR - -
DVE-91 82 g/kg Horses BU - -
DVE-07 95 g/kg DCCP - Glycerol - -
OEB-91 -114 g/kg DCOM - % of CP
OEB-07 -135 g/kg NEm - NH3 -
OEB2-07 -111 g/kg NEm -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Barley straw 1005.508/0/0
mean 884 72 43 43 26 - 423 437 -
sdc 29 27 - 11 - - 39 - -

mean - - - - - - - - 860
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 3.4 0.9 - 0.9 15.1 0.4 - 1.1
sdc 1.3 0.5 - 0.4 5.9 0.4 - 0.3

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 117 27 22 3 0.9 0.0 0.1
sdc 83 15 11 1 0.5 0.0 0.1


DCCP 17 CP 43 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 62 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 55 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 43 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 48 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 450 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 389 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVE-07 0 g/kg DCCP 19 % Glycerol - -
OEB-91 -48 g/kg DCOM 37 % % of CP
OEB-07 -18 g/kg NEm 3.19 MJ/kg NH3 -
OEB2-07 8 g/kg NEm 762 kcal/kg
DVMET-91 - EWpa 0.357 /kg
DVLYS-91 - DCPho 8 g/kg
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Bean straw (Phaseolus) 2001.508/0/0
mean 863 113 107 107 15 - 380 385 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 765
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 13.7 1.7 - 1.8 15.4 1.0 4.5 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 62 CP 107 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 38 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 50 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 72 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 61 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 602 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 451 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
OEB-07 4 g/kg NEm - NH3 -
OEB2-07 23 g/kg NEm -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Bean straw (Vicia) 2002.508/0/0
mean 840 73 80 80 15 - 470 362 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 832
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 13.7 1.7 - 1.8 15.4 1.0 4.5 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 46 CP 80 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 53 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 42 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 65 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 52 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 487 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 408 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
OEB-07 -6 g/kg NEm - NH3 -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Beetroot 4010.000/0/0
mean 136 78 91 91 20 - 74 737 -
sdc 33 23 - 34 - - 20 - -

mean - - - 475 - - - - 353
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 3.6 - - 34.5 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 58 CP 91 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 58 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 67 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 96 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 89 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 60 60 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1189 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 749 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
OEB2-07 -75 g/kg NEm -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Cabbage (Brussels sprouts) 6023.102/0/0
mean 162 84 227 227 27 - 139 523 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 200 - - - - 469
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 6.6 - - 27.8 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 87 CP 227 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 88 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 29 31 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1156 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 712 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
OEB-91 46 g/kg DCOM - % of CP
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.29 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Cabbage (Brussels sprouts, stem and leaves) 6023.101/0/0
mean 180 110 187 187 35 - 180 488 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 668
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 3.7 - - 26.3 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 85 CP 187 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 84 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 35 36 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1074 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 645 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.82 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Cabbage (cauliflower) 6023.103/0/0
mean 72 138 295 295 22 - 111 434 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 150 - - - - 400
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 6.0 - - 42.5 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 91 CP 295 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 90 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 25 27 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1109 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 679 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.92 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Cabbage (marrowstem) 6023.105/0/0
mean 120 130 172 172 35 - 180 483 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 663
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.5 - - 23.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 84 CP 172 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 36 37 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1045 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 628 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.82 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Cabbage (red/white/sav.), fresh 6023.000/0/0
mean 105 116 181 181 35 - 163 505 -
sdc 23 39 - 32 - - 37 - -

mean - - - 200 - - - - 475
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 3.7 - - 33.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 85 CP 181 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 85 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 36 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1079 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 656 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.60 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Cabbage (turnip cabbage), fresh 4012.000/0/0
mean 110 130 134 134 5 - 90 641 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 731
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.0 - - 25.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 67 CP 134 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 40 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 75 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 95 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 88 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1107 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 686 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Cabbage (winterrape) 6023.104/0/0
mean 100 150 201 201 35 - 175 439 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 614
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.5 - - 23.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 87 CP 201 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 35 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1017 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 606 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.76 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Carrots 4006.000/0/0
mean 112 91 82 82 16 - 89 722 -
sdc 25 14 - 23 - - 18 - -

mean 70 - - 344 - 95 - - 479
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.0 3.2 - 1.4 27.8 6.0 5.0 -
sdc 0.4 0.7 - 0.4 2.9 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 59 CP 82 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 54 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 87 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 94 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 90 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 60 60 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1182 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 751 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
OEB2-07 -57 g/kg NEm 2627 kcal/kg
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Chicory leaves, ensiled 4015.639/0/0
mean 175 341 115 115 20 - 141 383 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 524
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 34 CP 115 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 38 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 66 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 64 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 58 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 22 22 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 60 60 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 434 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 339 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.56 /kg
VW 1.00 /kg

Chicory leaves, fresh 4015.642/0/0
mean 156 202 189 189 36 - 133 440 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 573
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 79 CP 189 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 47 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 79 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 82 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 79 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 37 39 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 80 80 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 870 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 523 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.93 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Chicory roots, forced, clean 6019.644/0/0
mean 149 82 51 51 10 - 89 769 -
sdc - 16 - 14 - - 17 - -

mean - - - 210 - - - - 655
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 3.3 2.5 - 0.9 21.8 0.9 - -
sdc 1.4 0.5 - 0.2 2.6 0.9 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 94 4 15 10 - - -
sdc 103 2 1 3 - - -


DCCP 61 CP 51 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 65 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 71 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 89 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 85 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1122 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 745 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Chicory roots, not forced 6019.643/0/0
mean 200 100 65 65 10 - 60 765 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 110 - - - - 719
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.2 - - 18.4 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 49 CP 65 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 45 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 86 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 97 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 92 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1239 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 783 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.80 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Clover red, artificially dried 5003.610/0/0
mean 899 116 189 189 40 - 239 416 -
sdc 27 29 - 47 - - 55 - -

mean - - - - - - - - 655
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 14.6 3.3 - 3.5 22.2 1.8 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 62 CP 189 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 68 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 40 48 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 73 73 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 779 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 489 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 2.95 /kg
VW 0.36 /kg

Clover red, ensiled 5003.602/0/0
mean 364 153 196 196 34 - 270 347 -
sdc 95 38 - 52 - - 87 - -

mean - - - 42 - - - - 513
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 10.6 2.9 - 2.9 38.6 0.8 - -
sdc - - - 0.9 15.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 174 17 24 11 2.6 0.0 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 73 CP 196 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 64 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 27 27 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 50 50 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 643 /kg PRO - - - FP 77 -
FOM-91 413 g/kg SER - - - LA 61 -
FOMr-07 523 g/kg Sum AA - - AC 15 -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 2.86 /kg
VW 0.93 /kg

Clover red, fresh 5003.000/0/0
mean 130 116 208 208 40 - 218 418 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - 47 - 636
sdc - - - - - - 11 - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 81 CP 208 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 71 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 41 43 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 88 88 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 827 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 502 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.60 /kg
VW 0.98 /kg

Clover red, hay 5003.606/0/0
mean 830 100 182 182 35 - 344 339 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 683
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 3.1 - - 27.9 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 61 CP 182 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 59 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 51 51 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 602 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 404 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.35 /kg
VW 1.40 /kg

Clover red, straw 5003.508/0/0
mean 830 68 100 100 24 - 476 332 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 808
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 44 CP 100 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 33 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 37 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 50 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 42 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 357 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 302 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Corn cob silage 1002.515/0/0
mean 553 17 86 83 39 - 64 797 -
sdc 36 2 - 6 3 - 10 - -

mean 578 523 - 9 218 111 13 - 51
sdc 24 - - 4 28 - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.3 2.6 - 1.1 5.0 0.1 0.7 1.0
sdc 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 0.6 0.1 - 0.1

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 51 8 28 3 - 0.0 0.1
sdc 15 2 6 0 - 0.0 0.2


DCCP 58 CP 83 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 86 LYS 1.9 - 1.6 C12:0 - -
DCCF 60 MET 1.4 - 1.2 C14:0 - -
DCNFE 91 CYS 1.3 - 1.1 C16:0 - -
DCOM 86 THR 3.4 - 2.8 C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.2 - 2.7 C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 36 ARG 2.4 - 2.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE 3.9 - 3.3 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 32 34 HIS 2.0 - 1.7 >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU 9.2 - 7.7 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 18 18 TYR 2.6 - 2.2
VAL 4.6 - 3.8 % FA in CFAT-fraction -
ALA 7.8 - 6.5
Nutritional value (in DM) ASP 9.1 - 7.6
Ruminants GLU 10.9 - 9.1
VEM 1183 /kg GLY 3.4 - 2.8 g/kg DM sdc
VEVI 1302 /kg PRO 6.7 - 5.6 FP 69 -
FOM-91 573 g/kg SER 4.0 - 3.3 LA 56 -
FOMr-07 552 g/kg Sum AA 77.8 - AC 13 10
OEB-07 -39 g/kg NEm 9.55 MJ/kg NH3 3
DVMET-91 1.6 g/kg EWpa 1.070 /kg
DVLYS-91 4.1 g/kg DCPho 51 g/kg
DVMET-07 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.5 g/kg
SW 0.75 /kg
VW 0.72 /kg

Cucumber, fresh 6006.000/0/0
mean 58 102 156 156 20 - 136 586 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 391 - - - - 345
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 38.8 6.1 - 10.6 38.5 - 1.9 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 230 106 65 2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 57 CP 156 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 40 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 70 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 90 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 80 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 953 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 610 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Endive, fresh 6010.000/0/0
mean 52 164 290 290 22 - 122 402 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 156 - - - - 373
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 5.5 - 1.3 74.6 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 85 CP 290 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 55 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 80 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 91 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 86 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 26 28 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1015 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 621 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Field beans (Vicia faba) ensiled 5001.602/0/0
mean 326 87 178 164 24 - 292 434 -
sdc 132 17 - 21 - - 43 - -

mean - 146 - 1 454 - - - 32
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 15.2 2.7 - 1.5 25.9 0.8 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 70 CP 164 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 64 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 35 36 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 55 55 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 14 17 HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 681 /kg PRO - - - FP 93 -
FOM-91 427 g/kg SER - - - LA 75 -
OEB-07 52 g/kg NEm - NH3 8
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 2.52 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Fodderbeets, fresh 4005.000/0/0
mean 139 95 78 78 10 - 59 757 -
sdc 17 25 - 17 - - 9 - -

mean - - - 587 - - - - 247
sdc - - - 94 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.4 2.0 - 1.4 22.9 2.3 - -
sdc 0.4 0.4 - 0.3 4.6 1.6 - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 291 69 89 - - - -
sdc 244 43 52 - - - -


DCCP 62 CP 78 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 45 LYS 3.0 - 2.4 C12:0 - -
DCCF 71 MET 0.9 - 0.7 C14:0 - -
DCNFE 95 CYS 0.7 - 0.5 C16:0 - -
DCOM 90 THR 2.5 - 2.0 C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 2.2 - 1.7 C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG 2.6 - 2.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 60 60 PHE 1.6 - 1.3 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.5 - 1.2 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 3.5 - 2.7 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 57 57 TYR 2.2 - 1.7
ALA 3.6 - 2.8
VEVI 1169 /kg PRO 2.2 - 1.7 FP - -
FOM-91 760 g/kg SER 3.1 - 2.4 LA - -
FOMr-07 752 g/kg Sum AA 65.4 - AC - -
DVMET-07 2.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 6.6 g/kg
SW 1.05 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Gherkin, fresh 6018.000/0/0
mean 49 84 226 226 21 - 167 502 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 335 - - - - 346
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 63 CP 226 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 41 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 70 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 90 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 79 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 937 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 568 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Grass hay, a) poor quality 5010.701/0/0
mean 845 89 106 106 28 - 334 443 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean 20 6 - 98 668 384 66 - 8
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 3.0 - 2.3 34.1 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc 1.0 0.5 - 0.4 4.2 0.9 - 0.5

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc 211 67 8 1 1.6 - 0.1


DCCP 52 CP 106 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.2 0.6 4.5 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.6 0.1 1.7 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.1 0.1 1.2 C16:0 - -
DCOM 63 THR 4.0 0.2 4.2 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.3 0.2 1.4 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.8 0.2 4.0 C18:1 - -
%RUP 43 43 ARG 4.4 0.4 4.7 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 66 65 PHE 4.8 0.4 5.1 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.7 0.3 1.8 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 7.2 0.4 7.6 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 54 54 TYR 2.7 0.3 2.9
VAL 5.0 0.2 5.3 % FA in CFAT-fraction -
ALA 5.9 0.3 6.3
Nutritional value (in DM) ASP 8.8 0.7 9.3
Ruminants GLU 9.9 0.7 10.5
VEM 698 /kg GLY 4.9 0.3 5.2 g/kg DM sdc
VEVI 670 /kg PRO 5.6 0.7 5.9 FP - -
FOM-91 503 g/kg SER 3.9 0.2 4.1 LA - -
FOMr-07 415 g/kg Sum AA 80.8 86 AC - -
DVMET-91 1.3 g/kg EWpa -
DVLYS-91 3.5 g/kg DCPho -
DVMET-07 1.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.4 g/kg
SW 4.21 /kg
VW 1.45 /kg

Grass hay, b) average quality 5010.702/0/0
mean 845 100 132 132 28 - 288 452 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean 20 6 - 98 585 297 34 - 54
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 3.4 - 2.3 34.1 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc 1.0 0.5 - 0.4 4.2 0.9 - 0.5

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc 211 67 8 1 1.6 - 0.1


DCCP 60 CP 132 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.2 0.6 5.5 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.6 0.1 2.1 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.1 0.1 1.5 C16:0 - -
DCOM 68 THR 4.0 0.2 5.3 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.3 0.2 1.7 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.8 0.2 5.0 C18:1 - -
%RUP 46 46 ARG 4.4 0.4 5.8 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 67 67 PHE 4.8 0.4 6.3 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.7 0.3 2.2 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 7.2 0.4 9.5 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 60 60 TYR 2.7 0.3 3.6
ALA 5.9 0.3 7.8
VEVI 746 /kg PRO 5.6 0.7 7.4 FP - -
FOM-91 522 g/kg SER 3.9 0.2 5.1 LA - -
FOMr-07 456 g/kg Sum AA 80.8 107 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.4 g/kg
SW 3.60 /kg
VW 1.40 /kg

Grass hay, c) good quality 5010.703/0/0
mean 845 109 170 170 28 - 244 449 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean 20 6 - 98 512 270 - - 80
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 3.9 - 2.3 34.1 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc 1.0 0.5 - 0.4 4.2 0.9 - 0.5

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc 211 67 8 1 1.6 - 0.1


DCCP 68 CP 170 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.2 0.6 7.1 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.6 0.1 2.7 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.1 0.1 1.9 C16:0 - -
DCOM 74 THR 4.0 0.2 6.8 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.3 0.2 2.2 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.8 0.2 6.5 C18:1 - -
%RUP 41 41 ARG 4.4 0.4 7.5 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 67 72 PHE 4.8 0.4 8.2 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.7 0.3 2.9 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 7.2 0.4 12.2 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 65 65 TYR 2.7 0.3 4.6
ALA 5.9 0.3 10.0
VEVI 848 /kg PRO 5.6 0.7 9.5 FP - -
FOM-91 559 g/kg SER 3.9 0.2 6.6 LA - -
FOMr-07 499 g/kg Sum AA 80.8 137 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.3 g/kg
SW 3.02 /kg
VW 1.35 /kg

Grass hay, d) horses, fine 5010.704/0/0
mean 843 81 136 136 28 - 256 499 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 160 - - - - 601
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 3.5 - 2.3 19.6 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 61 CP 136 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.2 - 5.7 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.6 - 2.2 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.1 - 1.5 C16:0 - -
DCOM 71 THR 4.0 - 5.4 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.3 - 1.8 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.8 - 5.2 C18:1 - -
%RUP - - ARG 4.4 - 6.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP - - PHE 4.8 - 6.5 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.7 - 2.3 >=C20 - -
%DASH - - LEU 7.2 - 9.8 Sum FA - -
DASHmax - - TYR 2.7 - 3.7
ALA 5.9 - 8.0
VEM - GLY 4.9 - 6.7 g/kg DM sdc
VEVI - PRO 5.6 - 7.6 FP - -
FOM-91 - SER 3.9 - 5.3 LA - -
FOMr-07 - Sum AA 80.8 110 AC - -
FOMr2-07 - ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr - PR - -
DVE-91 - Horses BU - -
DVE-07 - DCCP 61 % Glycerol - -
OEB-91 - DCOM 65 % % of CP
OEB-07 - NEm 6.61 MJ/kg NH3 -
OEB2-07 - NEm 1580 kcal/kg
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Grass hay, e) horses, middle 5010.705/0/0
mean 835 75 95 95 28 - 308 494 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 120 - - - - 686
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 2.8 - 2.3 18.5 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 48 CP 95 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.2 - 4.0 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.6 - 1.5 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.1 - 1.0 C16:0 - -
DCOM 65 THR 4.0 - 3.8 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.3 - 1.2 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.8 - 3.6 C18:1 - -
%RUP - - ARG 4.4 - 4.2 C18:2 - -
%DRUP - - PHE 4.8 - 4.6 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.7 - 1.6 >=C20 - -
%DASH - - LEU 7.2 - 6.8 Sum FA - -
ALA 5.9 - 5.6
VEVI - PRO 5.6 - 5.3 FP - -
FOM-91 - SER 3.9 - 3.7 LA - -
FOMr-07 - Sum AA 80.8 77 AC - -
FOMr2-07 - ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr - PR - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Grass hay, f) horses, course 5010.711/0/0
mean 839 105 78 78 28 - 359 430 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 89 - - - - 703
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 2.4 - 2.3 17.2 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 38 CP 78 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.2 - 3.3 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.6 - 1.2 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.1 - 0.9 C16:0 - -
DCOM 62 THR 4.0 - 3.1 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.3 - 1.0 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.8 - 3.0 C18:1 - -
%RUP - - ARG 4.4 - 3.4 C18:2 - -
%DRUP - - PHE 4.8 - 3.7 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.7 - 1.3 >=C20 - -
%DASH - - LEU 7.2 - 5.6 Sum FA - -
ALA 5.9 - 4.6
VEVI - PRO 5.6 - 4.4 FP - -
FOM-91 - SER 3.9 - 3.0 LA - -
FOMr-07 - Sum AA 80.8 63 AC - -
FOMr2-07 - ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr - PR - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Grass seed straw 5010.508/0/0
mean 854 65 62 62 15 - 370 487 -
sdc 32 17 - 16 - - 32 - -

mean - - - 59 - - - - 801
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 3.6 1.9 - 1.2 16.2 1.0 - 1.6
sdc 0.9 0.4 - 0.4 4.0 0.7 - 0.4

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 152 67 28 4 1.4 0.0 0.1
sdc 65 64 12 2 0.9 0.0 0.0


DCCP 36 CP 62 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 65 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 58 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 54 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 55 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 548 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 453 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Grass silage, a) clay soil, before 21 June 5010.140/0/0
mean 450 94 185 168 37 - 231 470 -
sdc - 3 - 32 - - 21 - -

mean - - - 86 532 303 24 - 39
sdc - - - 33 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.7 4.1 - 2.1 34.3 2.6 13.1 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 532 74 34 8 1.8 0.4 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 70 CP 168 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 5.5 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 2.0 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.2 C16:0 - -
DCOM 79 THR 3.4 0.4 5.7 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.7 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 6.2 C18:1 - -
%RUP 33 33 ARG 2.5 0.6 4.2 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 73 64 PHE 4.3 0.5 7.2 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.4 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 10.6 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 57 57 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.7
ALA 6.0 0.7 10.1
VEVI 987 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 8.7 FP 36 -
FOM-91 601 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 5.4 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 534 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 115 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.7 g/kg
SW 2.69 /kg
VW 0.98 /kg

Grass silage, b) sandy soil, before 21 June 5010.141/0/0
mean 450 93 175 159 37 - 245 466 -
sdc - 5 - 26 - - 23 - -

mean - - - 76 551 314 26 - 35
sdc - - - 22 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.7 4.0 - 2.5 34.2 2.6 12.6 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 290 90 44 8 1.8 0.3 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 68 CP 159 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 5.2 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.9 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.1 C16:0 - -
DCOM 78 THR 3.4 0.4 5.4 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.6 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 5.9 C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 34 ARG 2.5 0.6 4.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 63 PHE 4.3 0.5 6.8 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.2 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 10.0 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 56 56 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.5
ALA 6.0 0.7 9.5
VEVI 968 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 8.3 FP 42 -
FOM-91 592 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 5.1 LA 36 -
FOMr-07 521 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 109 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.5 g/kg
SW 2.86 /kg
VW 1.01 /kg

Grass silage, c) peat soil, before 21 June 5010.142/0/0
mean 450 96 201 183 39 - 224 458 -
sdc - 3 - 23 - - 24 - -

mean - - - 80 523 298 23 - 33
sdc - - - 19 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.3 4.2 - 2.4 34.1 2.6 13.8 3.4
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 761 136 40 9 2.5 0.9 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 72 CP 183 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 6.0 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 2.2 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.3 C16:0 - -
DCOM 80 THR 3.4 0.4 6.2 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.8 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 6.8 C18:1 - -
%RUP 32 32 ARG 2.5 0.6 4.6 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 66 65 PHE 4.3 0.5 7.9 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.6 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 11.5 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 58 58 TYR 2.2 0.5 4.0
ALA 6.0 0.7 11.0
VEVI 999 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 9.5 FP 36 -
FOM-91 600 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 5.9 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 538 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 125 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.8 g/kg
SW 2.60 /kg
VW 0.97 /kg

Grass silage, d) clay soil, 21 June - 21 August 5010.150/0/0
mean 450 90 153 138 34 - 251 487 -
sdc - 5 - 15 - - 5 - -

mean - - - 86 558 318 26 - 51
sdc - - - 17 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.7 3.7 - 2.1 34.3 2.6 13.1 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 532 74 34 8 1.8 0.4 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 65 CP 138 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 4.6 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.7 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.0 C16:0 - -
DCOM 78 THR 3.4 0.4 4.7 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.4 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 5.1 C18:1 - -
%RUP 35 36 ARG 2.5 0.6 3.5 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 71 62 PHE 4.3 0.5 5.9 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 1.9 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 8.7 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 55 55 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.0
ALA 6.0 0.7 8.3
VEVI 956 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 7.2 FP 36 -
FOM-91 600 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 4.4 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 518 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 95 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.2 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.4 g/kg
SW 2.94 /kg
VW 1.02 /kg

Grass silage, e) sandy soil, 21 June - 21 August 5010.151/0/0
mean 450 91 149 135 34 - 267 473 -
sdc - 5 - 17 - - 5 - -

mean - - - 70 575 327 28 - 53
sdc - - - 16 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.7 3.7 - 2.5 34.2 2.6 12.6 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 290 90 44 8 1.8 0.3 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 64 CP 135 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 4.5 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.6 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 0.9 C16:0 - -
DCOM 77 THR 3.4 0.4 4.6 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.4 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 5.0 C18:1 - -
%RUP 36 36 ARG 2.5 0.6 3.4 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 68 60 PHE 4.3 0.5 5.8 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 1.9 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 8.5 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 55 55 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.0
ALA 6.0 0.7 8.1
VEVI 931 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 7.0 FP 36 -
FOM-91 591 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 4.3 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 500 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 92 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.1 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.2 g/kg
SW 3.14 /kg
VW 1.05 /kg

Grass silage, f) peat soil, 21 June - 21 August 5010.152/0/0
mean 450 89 178 160 37 - 252 462 -
sdc - 1 - 4 - - 4 - -

mean - - - 65 558 318 26 - 45
sdc - - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.3 4.0 - 2.4 34.1 2.6 13.8 3.4
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 761 136 40 9 2.5 0.9 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 69 CP 160 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 5.3 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.9 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.1 C16:0 - -
DCOM 78 THR 3.4 0.4 5.4 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.6 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 5.9 C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 34 ARG 2.5 0.6 4.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 64 62 PHE 4.3 0.5 6.9 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.2 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 10.1 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 54 54 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.5
ALA 6.0 0.7 9.6
VEVI 969 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 8.3 FP 36 -
FOM-91 596 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 5.1 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 514 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 110 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.4 g/kg
SW 2.95 /kg
VW 1.02 /kg

Grass silage, g) clay soil, after 21 August 5010.160/0/0
mean 450 105 157 143 35 - 217 500 -
sdc - 6 - 14 - - 7 - -

mean - - - 141 512 292 23 - 24
sdc - - - 31 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.7 3.8 - 2.1 34.3 2.6 13.1 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 532 74 34 8 1.8 0.4 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 66 CP 143 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 4.7 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.7 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.0 C16:0 - -
DCOM 79 THR 3.4 0.4 4.9 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.4 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 5.3 C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 34 ARG 2.5 0.6 3.6 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 69 65 PHE 4.3 0.5 6.1 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.0 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 9.0 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 63 63 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.1
ALA 6.0 0.7 8.6
VEVI 966 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 7.4 FP 36 -
FOM-91 598 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 4.6 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 553 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 98 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.8 g/kg
SW 2.51 /kg
VW 0.97 /kg

Grass silage, h) sandy soil, after 21 August 5010.161/0/0
mean 450 110 177 161 37 - 229 463 -
sdc - 5 - 19 - - 7 - -

mean - - - 97 529 301 24 - 23
sdc - - - 23 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.7 4.0 - 2.5 34.2 2.6 12.6 2.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 290 90 44 8 1.8 0.3 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 69 CP 161 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 5.3 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.9 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.1 C16:0 - -
DCOM 78 THR 3.4 0.4 5.5 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.6 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 6.0 C18:1 - -
%RUP 33 34 ARG 2.5 0.6 4.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 66 64 PHE 4.3 0.5 6.9 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.3 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 10.1 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 66 66 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.5
ALA 6.0 0.7 9.7
VEVI 952 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 8.4 FP 36 -
FOM-91 582 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 5.2 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 527 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 110 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.6 g/kg
SW 2.66 /kg
VW 0.98 /kg

Grass silage, i) peat soil, after 21 August 5010.162/0/0
mean 450 103 191 174 38 - 218 467 -
sdc - 5 - 11 - - 7 - -

mean - - - 99 514 293 23 - 27
sdc - - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.3 4.1 - 2.4 34.1 2.6 13.8 3.4
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 761 136 40 9 2.5 0.9 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 71 CP 174 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 5.7 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 2.1 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.2 C16:0 - -
DCOM 80 THR 3.4 0.4 5.9 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.7 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 6.4 C18:1 - -
%RUP 32 32 ARG 2.5 0.6 4.4 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 61 66 PHE 4.3 0.5 7.5 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.4 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 11.0 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 62 62 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.8
ALA 6.0 0.7 10.4
VEVI 988 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 9.0 FP 36 -
FOM-91 596 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 5.6 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 543 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 119 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.8 g/kg
SW 2.53 /kg
VW 0.96 /kg

Grass silage, j) average 5010.170/0/0
mean 450 97 174 158 36 - 237 472 -
sdc - - - 18 - - 11 - -

mean - - - 89 539 307 25 - 38
sdc - - - 19 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.2 4.0 - 2.3 34.1 2.6 13.2 3.1
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 527 100 39 8 2.0 0.5 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 68 CP 158 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 5.2 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.9 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.1 C16:0 - -
DCOM 78 THR 3.4 0.4 5.4 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.6 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 5.8 C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 34 ARG 2.5 0.6 4.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 63 64 PHE 4.3 0.5 6.8 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.2 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.3 0.6 10.0 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 58 58 TYR 2.2 0.5 3.5
ALA 6.0 0.7 9.5
VEVI 968 /kg PRO 5.2 1.0 8.2 FP 36 -
FOM-91 595 g/kg SER 3.2 0.4 5.1 LA 30 -
FOMr-07 527 g/kg Sum AA 68.5 108 AC 6 -
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.6 g/kg
SW 2.76 /kg
VW 0.99 /kg

Grass silage, k) horses, fine 5010.190/0/0
mean 568 130 174 157 40 - 244 429 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 101 - - - - 542
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 3.8 - 2.3 32.6 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 68 CP 157 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 5.2 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.9 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 1.1 C16:0 - -
DCOM 75 THR 3.4 0.4 5.3 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.6 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 5.8 C18:1 - -
%RUP - - ARG 2.5 0.6 3.9 C18:2 - -
%DRUP - - PHE 4.3 0.5 6.8 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 2.2 >=C20 - -
%DASH - - LEU 6.3 0.6 9.9 Sum FA - -
DASHmax - - TYR 2.2 0.5 3.5
ALA 6.0 0.7 9.4
VEM - GLY 4.3 0.4 6.8 g/kg DM sdc
VEVI - PRO 5.2 1.0 8.2 FP 20 -
FOM-91 - SER 3.2 0.4 5.0 LA 16 -
FOMr-07 - Sum AA 68.5 108 AC 4 -
FOMr2-07 - ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr - PR - -
OEB-07 - NEm 6.72 MJ/kg NH3 10
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Grass silage, l) horses, middle 5010.191/0/0
mean 605 106 149 134 40 - 284 436 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 95 - - - - 601
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 3.5 - 2.3 28.8 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 64 CP 134 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 4.4 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.6 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 0.9 C16:0 - -
DCOM 73 THR 3.4 0.4 4.6 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 5.0 C18:1 - -
%RUP - - ARG 2.5 0.6 3.4 C18:2 - -
%DRUP - - PHE 4.3 0.5 5.8 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 1.9 >=C20 - -
%DASH - - LEU 6.3 0.6 8.4 Sum FA - -
DASHmax - - TYR 2.2 0.5 2.9
ALA 6.0 0.7 8.0
VEVI - PRO 5.2 1.0 7.0 FP 15 -
FOM-91 - SER 3.2 0.4 4.3 LA 12 -
FOMr-07 - Sum AA 68.5 92 AC 3 -
FOMr2-07 - ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr - PR - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Grass silage, m) horses, course 5010.192/0/0
mean 645 89 109 98 40 - 334 439 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 84 - - - - 669
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.0 2.8 - 2.3 22.7 2.3 12.3 3.0
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 443 98 42 8 2.1 - 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 53 CP 98 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.3 0.5 3.2 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.2 0.2 1.2 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.2 0.7 C16:0 - -
DCOM 71 THR 3.4 0.4 3.3 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.0 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 3.6 C18:1 - -
%RUP - - ARG 2.5 0.6 2.5 C18:2 - -
%DRUP - - PHE 4.3 0.5 4.2 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.4 0.3 1.4 >=C20 - -
%DASH - - LEU 6.3 0.6 6.2 Sum FA - -
DASHmax - - TYR 2.2 0.5 2.2
ALA 6.0 0.7 5.9
VEVI - PRO 5.2 1.0 5.1 FP 15 -
FOM-91 - SER 3.2 0.4 3.1 LA 12 -
FOMr-07 - Sum AA 68.5 67 AC 3 -
FOMr2-07 - ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr - PR - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Grass, artificially dried 5010.609/0/0
mean 889 104 153 153 35 - 249 459 -
sdc 37 24 - 33 - - 33 - -

mean - - - 108 495 256 25 - 108
sdc - - - 35 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 6.0 3.7 - 3.1 33.8 1.0 7.9 4.4
sdc 1.3 0.5 - 0.5 5.0 0.4 - 0.7

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 180 85 33 8 2.3 0.0 0.5
sdc 134 24 6 2 1.4 0.0 0.2


DCCP 63 CP 153 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 3.9 - 6.0 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 - 2.3 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.0 - 1.5 C16:0 - -
DCOM 76 THR 4.1 - 6.3 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.4 - 2.1 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.8 - 5.8 C18:1 - -
%RUP 44 51 ARG 4.2 - 6.4 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE 4.3 - 6.6 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.9 - 2.9 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 - 10.6 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 62 62 TYR 2.7 - 4.1
ALA 6.4 - 9.8
VEVI 914 /kg PRO 4.6 - 7.0 FP - -
FOM-91 581 g/kg SER 4.0 - 6.1 LA - -
FOMr-07 497 g/kg Sum AA 79.6 122 AC - -
OEB-07 4 g/kg NEm 5.97 MJ/kg NH3 -
DVMET-07 1.7 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.5 g/kg
SW 3.09 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Grass, fresh, a) clay soil, before 21 June 5010.910/0/0
mean 165 99 219 219 39 - 197 446 -
sdc - 7 - 35 - - 19 - -

mean - - - 124 483 221 21 - 40
sdc - - - 33 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 6.4 4.2 - 2.2 35.4 2.3 14.1 3.8
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 172 80 35 9 2.1 0.5 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 79 CP 219 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.8 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.3 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 2.0 C16:0 - -
DCOM 84 THR 3.8 0.4 8.3 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 8.1 C18:1 - -
%RUP 33 34 ARG 4.4 0.5 9.6 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 80 80 PHE 4.7 0.5 10.3 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.9 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 15.1 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 59 59 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.8
ALA 6.6 0.6 14.5
VEVI 1070 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 9.6 FP - -
FOM-91 645 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.9 LA - -
FOMr-07 576 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 172 AC - -
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.6 g/kg
SW 1.57 /kg
VW 0.91 /kg

Grass, fresh, b) sandy soil, before 21 June 5010.911/0/0
mean 165 98 199 199 38 - 208 457 -
sdc - 9 - 27 - - 20 - -

mean - - - 128 500 233 22 - 41
sdc - - - 20 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.4 4.1 - 2.5 35.4 2.3 14.4 3.4
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 141 61 43 8 1.9 0.2 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 77 CP 199 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.0 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.0 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 1.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR 3.8 0.4 7.6 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.0 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 7.4 C18:1 - -
%RUP 35 36 ARG 4.4 0.5 8.8 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 80 75 PHE 4.7 0.5 9.4 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.6 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 13.7 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 59 59 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.4
ALA 6.6 0.6 13.1
VEVI 1047 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 8.8 FP - -
FOM-91 639 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.2 LA - -
FOMr-07 567 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 156 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW 1.68 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Grass, fresh, c) peat soil, before 21 June 5010.912/0/0
mean 165 98 219 219 39 - 194 450 -
sdc - 5 - 24 - - 21 - -

mean - - - 128 478 218 20 - 42
sdc - - - 16 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.4 4.2 - 2.3 36.8 2.3 14.1 4.5
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 181 119 38 9 3.7 0.6 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 79 CP 219 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.8 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.3 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 2.0 C16:0 - -
DCOM 84 THR 3.8 0.4 8.3 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 8.1 C18:1 - -
%RUP 32 34 ARG 4.4 0.5 9.6 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 79 80 PHE 4.7 0.5 10.3 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.9 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 15.1 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 59 59 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.8
ALA 6.6 0.6 14.5
VEVI 1078 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 9.6 FP - -
FOM-91 649 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.9 LA - -
FOMr-07 578 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 172 AC - -
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.7 g/kg
SW 1.54 /kg
VW 0.91 /kg

Grass, fresh, d) clay soil, 21 June - 21 August 5010.920/0/0
mean 165 115 205 205 38 - 202 440 -
sdc - 20 - 28 - - 1 - -

mean - - - 131 491 226 21 - 25
sdc - - - 24 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 6.4 4.2 - 2.2 35.4 2.3 14.1 3.8
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 172 80 35 9 2.1 0.5 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 78 CP 205 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.2 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.1 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 1.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR 3.8 0.4 7.8 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.1 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 7.6 C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 35 ARG 4.4 0.5 9.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 77 76 PHE 4.7 0.5 9.6 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.7 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 14.1 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 68 68 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.5
ALA 6.6 0.6 13.5
VEVI 1030 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 9.0 FP - -
FOM-91 625 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.4 LA - -
FOMr-07 567 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 161 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW 1.62 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Grass, fresh, e) sandy soil, 21 June - 21 August 5010.921/0/0
mean 165 117 205 205 38 - 214 426 -
sdc - 27 - 25 - - 1 - -

mean - - - 115 508 239 22 - 21
sdc - - - 19 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.4 4.2 - 2.5 35.4 2.3 14.4 3.4
sdc - - - - 5.1 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 141 61 43 8 1.9 0.2 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 78 CP 205 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.2 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.1 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 1.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 81 THR 3.8 0.4 7.8 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.1 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 7.6 C18:1 - -
%RUP 35 36 ARG 4.4 0.5 9.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 77 73 PHE 4.7 0.5 9.6 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.7 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 14.1 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 69 69 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.5
ALA 6.6 0.6 13.5
VEVI 1000 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 9.0 FP - -
FOM-91 610 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.4 LA - -
FOMr-07 560 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 161 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.2 g/kg
SW 1.74 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Grass, fresh, f) peat soil, 21 June - 21 August 5010.922/0/0
mean 165 106 220 220 39 - 204 431 -
sdc - 1 - 8 - - 1 - -

mean - - - 112 494 228 21 - 33
sdc - - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.4 4.2 - 2.3 36.8 2.3 14.1 4.5
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 181 119 38 9 3.7 0.6 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 79 CP 220 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.8 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.3 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 2.0 C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR 3.8 0.4 8.4 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 8.1 C18:1 - -
%RUP 33 34 ARG 4.4 0.5 9.7 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 76 77 PHE 4.7 0.5 10.3 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 4.0 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 15.2 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 63 63 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.8
ALA 6.6 0.6 14.5
VEVI 1042 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 9.7 FP - -
FOM-91 629 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.9 LA - -
FOMr-07 570 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 173 AC - -
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.5 g/kg
SW 1.64 /kg
VW 0.91 /kg

Grass, fresh, g) clay soil, after 21 August 5010.930/0/0
mean 165 112 165 165 35 - 203 485 -
sdc - 26 - 6 - - 3 - -

mean - - - 179 492 227 21 - 23
sdc - - - 10 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 6.4 3.9 - 2.2 35.4 2.3 14.1 3.8
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 172 80 35 9 2.1 0.5 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 73 CP 165 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 6.6 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 2.5 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 1.5 C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR 3.8 0.4 6.3 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 2.5 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 6.1 C18:1 - -
%RUP 37 38 ARG 4.4 0.5 7.3 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 77 73 PHE 4.7 0.5 7.8 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.0 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 11.4 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 67 67 TYR 2.2 0.4 3.6
ALA 6.6 0.6 10.9
VEVI 1030 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 7.3 FP - -
FOM-91 640 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 5.9 LA - -
FOMr-07 568 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 130 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.8 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.0 g/kg
SW 1.63 /kg
VW 0.91 /kg

Grass, fresh, h) sandy soil, after 21 August 5010.931/0/0
mean 165 118 195 195 37 - 214 436 -
sdc - 46 - 31 - - 3 - -

mean - - - 127 508 239 22 - 19
sdc - - - 39 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.4 4.1 - 2.5 35.4 2.3 14.4 3.4
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 141 61 43 8 1.9 0.2 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 77 CP 195 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 7.8 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 2.9 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 1.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 81 THR 3.8 0.4 7.4 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 2.9 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 7.2 C18:1 - -
%RUP 36 37 ARG 4.4 0.5 8.6 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 72 PHE 4.7 0.5 9.2 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.5 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 13.5 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 70 70 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.3
ALA 6.6 0.6 12.9
VEVI 997 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 8.6 FP - -
FOM-91 612 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.0 LA - -
FOMr-07 560 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 153 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.1 g/kg
SW 1.74 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Grass, fresh, i) peat soil, after 21 August 5010.932/0/0
mean 165 105 208 208 38 - 205 444 -
sdc - 1 - 12 - - 3 - -

mean - - - 125 495 229 22 - 33
sdc - - - 9 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.4 4.2 - 2.3 36.8 2.3 14.1 4.5
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 181 119 38 9 3.7 0.6 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 78 CP 208 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.3 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.1 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 1.9 C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR 3.8 0.4 7.9 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.1 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 7.7 C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 35 ARG 4.4 0.5 9.2 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 72 76 PHE 4.7 0.5 9.8 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.7 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 14.4 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 63 63 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.6
ALA 6.6 0.6 13.7
VEVI 1040 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 9.2 FP - -
FOM-91 633 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.5 LA - -
FOMr-07 569 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 163 AC - -
DVMET-07 2.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.4 g/kg
SW 1.65 /kg
VW 0.91 /kg

Grass, fresh, j) average 5010.940/0/0
mean 165 108 204 204 38 - 205 445 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 130 494 229 21 - 31
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.8 4.1 - 2.3 35.9 2.3 14.2 3.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 165 86 39 9 2.6 0.5 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 78 CP 204 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.2 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.1 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 1.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR 3.8 0.4 7.8 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.1 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 7.5 C18:1 - -
%RUP 34 36 ARG 4.4 0.5 9.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 74 76 PHE 4.7 0.5 9.6 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.7 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.8 14.1 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 64 64 TYR 2.2 0.4 4.5
ALA 6.6 0.6 13.5
VEVI 1036 /kg PRO 4.4 0.6 9.0 FP - -
FOM-91 630 g/kg SER 3.6 0.2 7.3 LA - -
FOMr-07 568 g/kg Sum AA 78.5 160 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 5.3 g/kg
SW 1.65 /kg
VW 0.91 /kg

Grass, fresh, k) horses, cont. grazing 5010.991/0/0
mean 177 106 182 182 41 - 246 425 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 98 - - - - 576
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.8 4.0 - 2.5 30.4 2.3 15.0 3.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 149 95 43 9 2.7 - 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 75 CP 182 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 7.3 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 2.7 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 1.6 C16:0 - -
DCOM 78 THR 3.8 0.4 6.9 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 2.7 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 6.7 C18:1 - -
%RUP - - ARG 4.4 0.5 8.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP - - PHE 4.7 0.5 8.6 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 3.3 >=C20 - -
%DASH - - LEU 6.9 0.8 12.6 Sum FA - -
DASHmax - - TYR 2.2 0.4 4.0
ALA 6.6 0.6 12.0
VEVI - PRO 4.4 0.6 8.0 FP - -
FOM-91 - SER 3.6 0.2 6.6 LA - -
FOMr-07 - Sum AA 78.5 143 AC - -
FOMr2-07 - ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr - PR - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Grass, fresh, l) horses, fresh pasture 5010.990/0/0
mean 161 102 221 221 41 - 232 404 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 95 - - - - 544
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.8 4.2 - 2.5 30.4 2.3 15.0 3.9
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 149 95 43 9 2.7 - 0.1
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 79 CP 221 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.0 0.4 8.8 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 3.3 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.9 0.1 2.0 C16:0 - -
DCOM 80 THR 3.8 0.4 8.4 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.5 0.2 3.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.7 0.4 8.2 C18:1 - -
%RUP - - ARG 4.4 0.5 9.7 C18:2 - -
%DRUP - - PHE 4.7 0.5 10.4 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.8 0.2 4.0 >=C20 - -
%DASH - - LEU 6.9 0.8 15.2 Sum FA - -
DASHmax - - TYR 2.2 0.4 4.9
ALA 6.6 0.6 14.6
VEVI - PRO 4.4 0.6 9.7 FP - -
FOM-91 - SER 3.6 0.2 8.0 LA - -
FOMr-07 - Sum AA 78.5 173 AC - -
FOMr2-07 - ETH - -
FOMr2/FOMr - PR - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW -
VW -

Grass/clover, silage-Red clover 5037.602/1/0
mean 370 114 166 153 24 - 303 406 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 32 460 329 56 - 152
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 66 CP 153 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 66 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 25 25 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 72 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 697 /kg PRO - - - FP 72 -
FOM-91 485 g/kg SER - - - LA 51 -
FOMr2-07 240 g/kg ETH 9 -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 3.33 /kg
VW 0.96 /kg

Remarks
Grass/clover, silage-Red clover:
1. The chemical contents, digestibility coefficients and feeding values are based on 6 batches of grass/red clover mixtures with an
average clover percentage of 71%.
2. Training is required in order to make a correct visual assessment of the percentage of clover.
564
Grass/clover, silage-White clover 5037.602/2/0
mean 456 121 167 154 33 - 279 413 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 58 460 295 31 - 140
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 69 CP 154 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 72 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 25 25 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 74 73 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 807 /kg PRO - - - FP 47 -
FOM-91 533 g/kg SER - - - LA 22 -
FOMr2-07 243 g/kg ETH 19 -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 3.13 /kg
VW 0.97 /kg

Remarks
Grass/clover, silage-White clover:
1. The chemical contents, digestibility coefficients and feeding values are based on 5 batches of grass/red clover mixtures with an
average clover percentage of 47%.
2. Training is required in order to make a correct visual assessment of the percentage of clover.
566
Green cereals, fresh 5028.000/0/0
mean 160 80 110 110 35 - 250 525 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean 250 230 - - - - - - 545
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 3.9 - - 29.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 69 CP 110 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 43 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 69 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 85 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 77 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 44 46 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - 18 HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 946 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 626 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 2.10 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Green cereals, silage 5028.602/0/0
mean 250 80 107 98 35 - 250 537 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean 218 207 - - - - - - 488
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 3.5 3.7 - 1.5 27.3 0.5 6.7 1.6
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 372 73 41 6 1.8 - 0.4
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 62 CP 98 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 63 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 69 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 85 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 78 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 25 25 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 50 50 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - 18 HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 990 /kg PRO - - - FP 100 -
FOM-91 607 g/kg SER - - - LA 80 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 2.93 /kg
VW 1.11 /kg

Leek, fresh 6012.000/0/0
mean 100 97 165 165 24 - 121 593 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 400 - - - - 328
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.2 3.9 - 2.0 31.7 0.3 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 80 CP 165 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 50 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 60 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 90 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 83 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 37 38 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 80 80 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1034 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 665 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Lettuce, fresh 6014.000/0/0
mean 61 175 237 237 45 - 116 427 -
sdc 15 - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 100 - - - - 447
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 12.2 5.3 - 3.0 56.2 1.7 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 82 CP 237 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 61 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 80 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 91 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 85 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 30 32 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1032 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 587 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Lucerne (alfalfa), artificially dried 5004.609/0/0
mean 903 117 172 172 23 - 314 375 -
sdc 22 17 - 22 - - 41 - -

mean - - - 47 436 - - - 207
sdc - - - 11 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 14.9 2.9 - 2.1 24.4 0.4 - 2.5
sdc - 0.4 - 0.8 6.8 0.2 - 1.0

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 687 35 26 9 2.2 - 0.1
sdc 527 18 9 - - - -


DCCP 67 CP 172 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.3 - 7.4 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 - 2.6 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.0 - 1.7 C16:0 - -
DCOM 63 THR 4.0 - 6.9 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.4 - 2.4 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 4.0 - 6.9 C18:1 - -
%RUP 44 44 ARG 4.1 - 7.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 73 73 PHE 4.6 - 7.9 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 2.0 - 3.4 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 - 11.8 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 70 70 TYR 3.1 - 5.3
ALA 5.1 - 8.7
VEVI 637 /kg PRO 4.8 - 8.2 FP - -
FOM-91 459 g/kg SER 4.2 - 7.2 LA - -
FOMr-07 510 g/kg Sum AA 81.5 140 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.6 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.3 g/kg
SW 3.94 /kg
VW 1.40 /kg

Lucerne (alfalfa), ensiled 5004.602/0/0
mean 402 141 201 185 24 - 288 362 -
sdc 108 36 - 29 6 - 38 - -

mean - - - 25 436 326 61 - 80
sdc - - - 20 59 38 10 - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 12.0 3.3 - 2.6 32.9 0.6 6.7 2.7
sdc 2.8 0.5 - 0.5 5.7 0.4 2.8 0.5

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 532 50 41 8 2.7 0.0 0.4
sdc 448 22 15 2 1.1 0.0 0.3


DCCP 73 CP 185 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.1 0.5 7.6 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.4 0.2 2.6 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.0 0.1 1.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 65 THR 3.9 0.2 7.2 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.0 0.2 1.8 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.9 0.4 7.2 C18:1 - -
%RUP 29 29 ARG 2.9 0.6 5.4 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 55 55 PHE 4.2 0.6 7.8 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 1.7 0.2 3.1 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.5 0.6 12.0 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 83 83 TYR 2.7 0.4 5.0
ALA 5.8 0.7 10.7
VEVI 652 /kg PRO 6.0 0.9 11.1 FP 119 -
FOM-91 415 g/kg SER 3.8 0.4 7.0 LA 82 19
FOMr-07 459 g/kg Sum AA 77.2 143 AC 37 3
OEB-91 74 g/kg DCOM 63 % % of CP
OEB-07 88 g/kg NEm 5.65 MJ/kg NH3 8
DVMET-07 0.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.4 g/kg
SW 3.06 /kg
VW 0.96 /kg

Lucerne (alfalfa), fresh 5004.000/0/0
mean 201 110 210 210 30 - 233 417 -
sdc 48 31 - - - - 37 - -

mean - - - 50 390 - - - 212
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 3.0 - - 32.8 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 81 CP 210 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 5.2 0.3 10.9 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.1 3.2 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.3 0.1 2.7 C16:0 - -
DCOM 73 THR 4.2 0.2 8.8 C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.9 0.1 8.2 C18:1 - -
%RUP 28 30 ARG 4.3 0.3 9.0 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 41 41 PHE 4.5 0.2 9.5 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 2.2 0.1 4.6 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 6.9 0.2 14.5 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 66 66 TYR 3.0 0.2 6.3
ALA 5.2 0.2 10.9
VEVI 834 /kg PRO 4.6 0.5 9.7 FP - -
FOM-91 560 g/kg SER 4.2 0.1 8.8 LA - -
FOMr-07 449 g/kg Sum AA 82.3 - AC - -
DVMET-07 1.0 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.0 g/kg
SW 1.74 /kg
VW 0.96 /kg

Lucerne (alfalfa), hay 5004.606/0/0
mean 872 101 175 175 20 - 312 392 -
sdc 25 16 - 36 - - 44 - -

mean - - - 50 437 330 63 - 218
sdc - - - - 59 34 11 - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 12.9 2.8 - 2.5 27.6 1.0 - 2.1
sdc 3.6 0.6 - - 6.3 - - 0.5

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 115 24 19 - - - -
sdc 65 5 4 - - - -


DCCP 67 CP 175 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 4.8 0.6 8.4 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.1 2.6 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.3 0.1 2.3 C16:0 - -
DCOM 62 THR 4.4 0.3 7.7 C16:1 - -
TRP 1.4 0.2 2.5 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 4.1 0.4 7.2 C18:1 - -
%RUP 50 50 ARG 4.6 0.5 8.1 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE 4.7 0.5 8.2 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS 2.0 0.2 3.5 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 7.2 0.6 12.6 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 60 60 TYR 3.4 0.3 6.0
ALA 5.5 0.4 9.6
VEVI 625 /kg PRO 5.4 0.6 9.5 FP - -
FOM-91 450 g/kg SER 4.2 0.2 7.4 LA - -
FOMr-07 450 g/kg Sum AA 85.4 150 AC - -
DVMET-07 1.5 g/kg
DVLYS-07 4.4 g/kg
SW 3.92 /kg
VW 1.40 /kg

Maize silage-DM 300 - 340 g/kg 5008.602/1/0
mean 324 37 74 69 31 - 184 679 -
sdc 11 4 - 6 3 - 13 - -

mean - 334 - 14 382 213 17 - 71
sdc - - - 3 23 14 2 - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.7 1.9 - 1.3 10.7 0.1 2.3 1.0
sdc 0.3 0.2 - 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.1

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 106 25 35 4 0.5 0.2 0.0
sdc 34 10 9 1 0.2 0.1 0.0


DCCP 45 CP 69 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 2.3 0.4 1.6 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 1.0 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.3 0.3 0.9 C16:0 - -
DCOM 74 THR 3.2 0.3 2.2 C16:1 - -
TRP 0.5 0.1 0.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.3 0.3 2.3 C18:1 - -
%RUP 35 43 ARG 1.9 0.4 1.3 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 63 63 PHE 3.8 0.5 2.6 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 22 26 HIS 1.6 0.3 1.1 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 8.6 1.0 5.9 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 25 25 TYR 2.1 0.3 1.4
ALA 7.6 0.7 5.2
VEVI 973 /kg PRO 6.2 0.9 4.3 FP 68 -
FOM-91 547 g/kg SER 3.7 0.4 2.6 LA 55 7
FOMr-07 531 g/kg Sum AA 73.7 51 AC 13 3
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.2 g/kg
SW 1.56 /kg
VW 0.80 /kg

Remarks
Maize silage-DM 300 - 340 g/kg:
1. The nutrient contents of this product sheet are based on NIR analysis results from Eurofins Agro from the period 2015 - 2019.
2. The parameters %RUP and %RUSTA depend on the DM content and the ensiling period. For this product sheet an ensiling
period of 90 days is used.
3. After a 327 ensiling period minimum values are reacted for %RUP-1991 (29), %RUP-2007 (41), %RUSTA-1991 (15) en
%RUSTA-2007 (18).
576
mean 361 36 72 67 32 - 174 691 -
sdc 11 4 - 5 3 - 14 - -

mean - 363 - 13 362 202 16 - 67
sdc - - - 2 24 15 2 - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.6 1.9 - 1.3 10.2 0.1 2.1 1.0
sdc 0.3 0.2 - 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.1

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 104 23 34 4 0.5 0.2 0.0
sdc 33 10 9 1 0.2 0.1 0.0


DCCP 43 CP 67 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 2.3 0.4 1.5 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 1.0 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.3 0.3 0.9 C16:0 - -
DCOM 75 THR 3.2 0.3 2.1 C16:1 - -
TRP 0.5 0.1 0.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.3 0.3 2.2 C18:1 - -
%RUP 37 45 ARG 1.9 0.4 1.3 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 63 63 PHE 3.8 0.5 2.5 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 23 28 HIS 1.6 0.3 1.1 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 8.6 1.0 5.8 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 25 25 TYR 2.1 0.3 1.4
ALA 7.6 0.7 5.1
VEVI 993 /kg PRO 6.2 0.9 4.2 FP 66 -
FOM-91 544 g/kg SER 3.7 0.4 2.5 LA 54 7
FOMr-07 528 g/kg Sum AA 73.7 49 AC 12 3
DVMET-07 1.3 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.4 g/kg
SW 1.47 /kg
VW 0.81 /kg

Remarks
%RUSTA-2007 (18).
578
mean 398 34 70 65 33 - 168 700 -
sdc 11 4 - 5 3 - 13 - -

mean - 380 - 13 352 196 16 - 66
sdc - - - 2 24 15 2 - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.6 1.9 - 1.2 9.8 0.1 1.9 1.0
sdc 0.4 0.2 - 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.1

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 103 22 33 4 0.5 0.2 0.0
sdc 32 9 9 1 0.2 0.1 0.0


DCCP 42 CP 65 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 2.3 0.4 1.5 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 1.0 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.3 0.3 0.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 75 THR 3.2 0.3 2.1 C16:1 - -
TRP 0.5 0.1 0.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.3 0.3 2.1 C18:1 - -
%RUP 40 46 ARG 1.9 0.4 1.2 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 63 63 PHE 3.8 0.5 2.5 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 24 30 HIS 1.6 0.3 1.0 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 8.6 1.0 5.6 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 24 24 TYR 2.1 0.3 1.4
ALA 7.6 0.7 4.9
VEVI 1007 /kg PRO 6.2 0.9 4.0 FP 62 -
FOM-91 542 g/kg SER 3.7 0.4 2.4 LA 52 7
FOMr-07 521 g/kg Sum AA 73.7 48 AC 10 3
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.5 g/kg
SW 1.41 /kg
VW 0.89 /kg

Remarks
%RUSTA-2007 (18).
580
Maize silage-DM > 420 g/kg 5008.602/4/0
mean 435 33 70 64 33 - 162 708 -
sdc 10 4 - 5 3 - 13 - -

mean - 398 - 13 343 190 15 - 61
sdc - - - 2 24 15 2 - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.5 1.9 - 1.2 9.5 0.1 1.7 1.0
sdc 0.4 0.2 - 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.1

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 103 22 32 4 0.5 0.2 0.0
sdc 33 8 9 1 0.2 0.1 0.0


DCCP 41 CP 64 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 2.3 0.4 1.5 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.5 0.2 1.0 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 1.3 0.3 0.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 76 THR 3.2 0.3 2.0 C16:1 - -
TRP 0.5 0.1 0.3 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.3 0.3 2.1 C18:1 - -
%RUP 42 48 ARG 1.9 0.4 1.2 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 63 63 PHE 3.8 0.5 2.4 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 26 31 HIS 1.6 0.3 1.0 >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU 8.6 1.0 5.5 Sum FA - -
DASHmax 23 23 TYR 2.1 0.3 1.3
ALA 7.6 0.7 4.9
VEVI 1019 /kg PRO 6.2 0.9 4.0 FP 59 -
FOM-91 539 g/kg SER 3.7 0.4 2.4 LA 49 6
FOMr-07 515 g/kg Sum AA 73.7 47 AC 10 3
DVMET-07 1.4 g/kg
DVLYS-07 3.6 g/kg
SW 1.36 /kg
VW 1.04 /kg

Remarks
Maize silage-DM > 420 g/kg:
%RUSTA-2007 (18).
582
Oats straw 1004.508/0/0
mean 840 70 37 37 17 - 450 426 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 876
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 5.2 1.6 - 1.3 17.9 - - 1.0
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 19 CP 37 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 62 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 56 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 45 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 50 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 463 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 419 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVE-07 -1 g/kg DCCP 28 % Glycerol - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Onions, fresh 4009.000/0/0
mean 118 134 135 135 25 - 115 591 -
sdc 4 - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 275 - - - - 441
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 9.4 3.0 - 0.8 16.5 0.6 - -
sdc - 0.2 - 0.0 0.9 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 75 CP 135 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 80 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 85 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 95 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 90 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 35 36 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 65 65 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1160 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 709 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.90 /kg

Pea leaves, ensiled 5007.639/0/0
mean 227 169 183 165 26 - 258 382 -
sdc 40 59 - 24 - - 35 - -

mean 88 - - - - - - - 538
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 3.7 - 2.2 21.1 0.7 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 68 CP 165 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 64 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 24 24 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 50 50 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 640 /kg PRO - - - FP 100 -
FOM-91 415 g/kg SER - - - LA 80 -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 3.03 /kg
VW 1.00 /kg

Pea leaves, fresh 5007.642/0/0
mean 180 93 184 184 35 - 274 414 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 688
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.7 - - 21.1 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 77 CP 184 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 57 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 51 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 81 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 70 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 43 45 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 822 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 522 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 2.34 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Pea straw 5007.508/0/0
mean 710 106 106 106 16 - 368 404 -
sdc 282 28 - 32 - - 36 - -

mean - - - - - - - - 772
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 21.6 1.2 - 1.6 23.3 1.0 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 58 CP 106 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 60 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 41 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 55 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 50 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 457 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 356 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Pears, fresh 6021.000/0/0
mean 165 24 16 16 15 - 146 799 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 558 - - - - 407
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.8 0.4 - - 1.2 0.1 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP - CP 16 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 73 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 65 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 95 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 87 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1205 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 826 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
OEB-07 -134 g/kg NEm - NH3 -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Potato peelings, ensiled 4001.525/0/0
mean 220 80 98 93 12 - 188 627 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean 500 485 - 5 - - - - 295
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.9 - - 27.2 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 53 CP 93 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 69 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 74 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 93 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 85 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 30 30 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 60 60 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 43 44 HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1106 /kg PRO - - - FP 30 -
FOM-91 517 g/kg SER - - - LA 24 -
OEB-07 -35 g/kg NEm - NH3 5
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.75 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Potatoes, fresh 4001.000/0/0
mean 202 57 105 105 3 - 41 794 -
sdc 25 15 - 12 - - 20 - -

mean 638 627 - 30 - - - - 180
sdc 79 - - 7 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 0.6 2.0 - 1.1 22.2 0.2 1.6 1.6
sdc 0.2 0.5 - 0.1 3.5 0.1 0.7 0.2

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 91 7 14 4 0.3 - -
sdc 57 2 2 1 0.1 - -


DCCP 56 CP 105 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 7 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 74 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 93 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 88 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 30 30 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 80 80 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 43 44 HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1207 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 524 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.70 /kg
VW 0.65 /kg

Potatoes, raw, ensiled 4001.602/0/0
mean 322 74 71 65 1 - 33 827 -
sdc 62 28 - 10 - - 7 - -

mean 550 536 - 5 - - - - 288
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.0 - - 11.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 33 CP 65 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 74 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 93 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 88 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 30 30 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 60 60 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 43 44 HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1194 /kg PRO - - - FP 30 -
FOM-91 549 g/kg SER - - - LA 24 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.65 /kg

Rape seed straw 3009.508/0/0
mean 849 70 38 38 8 - 523 361 -
sdc 19 24 - 10 - - 46 - -

mean - - - - 830 663 102 - 54
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 15.6 1.1 - 1.1 14.1 1.4 2.7 3.5
sdc - 0.4 - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 345 26 12 2 0.9 0.4 0.2
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 31 CP 38 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 54 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 23 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 46 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 33 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 232 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 269 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVE-91 -7 g/kg Horses BU - -
DVE-07 -14 g/kg DCCP - Glycerol - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Rye straw 1007.508/0/0
mean 840 70 29 29 16 - 485 400 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 885
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 1.0 - - 10.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 14 CP 29 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 57 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 54 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 38 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 46 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 404 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 391 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Spinach, fresh 6008.000/0/0
mean 94 186 256 256 37 - 99 422 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 521
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 9.7 6.2 - 7.2 62.0 7.5 8.2 -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 84 CP 256 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 60 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 80 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 90 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 85 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 29 30 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1019 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 584 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.00 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Sugarbeet leaves with tops, fresh 4004.647/0/0
mean 160 200 151 151 20 - 100 529 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 629
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.3 - - 31.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 79 CP 151 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 38 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 67 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 87 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 82 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 38 40 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 80 80 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 910 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 576 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 1.00 /kg

Sugarbeet leaves, fresh 4004.642/0/0
mean 115 200 182 182 20 - 110 488 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - - - - - - 598
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 2.3 - - 35.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 82 CP 182 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 38 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 67 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 85 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 81 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 37 38 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 80 80 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 889 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 559 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.70 /kg
VW 0.92 /kg

Sugarbeet leaves, silage 4004.639/0/0
mean 182 313 126 116 20 - 137 415 -
sdc 24 88 - 31 - - 16 - -

mean - 2 - 1 298 - - - 119
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 13.9 3.1 - 4.5 39.3 7.6 - 2.5
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 1177 183 189 10 1.4 - 0.3
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 60 CP 116 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 38 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 67 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 79 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 73 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 21 21 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 60 60 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 653 /kg PRO - - - FP 145 -
FOM-91 384 g/kg SER - - - LA 116 -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.51 /kg
VW 1.00 /kg

Sugarbeet rests, ensiled 4004.617/0/0
mean 135 185 110 104 5 - 147 559 -
sdc 14 45 - 15 - - 24 - -

mean 113 - - 2 - - - - 698
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 12.4 2.2 - 2.5 14.2 2.7 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 55 CP 104 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 20 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 69 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 84 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 78 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 80 80 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 837 /kg PRO - - - FP 55 -
FOM-91 565 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 1.40 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Sugarbeets, fresh 4004.000/0/0
mean 260 190 41 41 5 - 45 719 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 600 - - - - 185
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean - 1.6 - - 8.0 - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 27 CP 41 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 20 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 71 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 95 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 90 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 60 60 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1033 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 700 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.80 /kg
VW 0.69 /kg

Sunflower, silage 5002.602/0/0
mean 184 126 119 109 58 - 307 400 -
sdc 24 26 - 12 - - 35 - -

mean - - - - - - - - 614
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 18.0 3.7 - 3.2 38.2 0.3 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 230 30 57 - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 47 CP 109 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 69 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 30 30 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 50 50 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 805 /kg PRO - - - FP 100 -
FOM-91 456 g/kg SER - - - LA 80 -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 2.66 /kg
VW 1.00 /kg

Sweet pepper, fresh 6009.000/0/0
mean 125 62 163 163 37 - 176 562 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 375 - - - - 376
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.2 2.9 - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 56 CP 163 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 70 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 50 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 83 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 72 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 880 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 541 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Tomatoes, fresh 6015.000/0/0
mean 63 90 164 164 47 - 96 603 -
sdc - - - - - - - - -

mean - - - 450 - 110 - - 265
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 1.9 4.9 - 1.9 42.0 1.4 - -
sdc - - - - - - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 76 CP 164 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 55 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 60 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 88 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 81 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 58 61 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 75 75 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 65 65 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 1037 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 597 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-91 - EWpa -
DVLYS-91 - DCPho -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 0.60 /kg
VW 0.55 /kg

Wheat straw 1010.508/0/0
mean 878 84 41 41 12 - 418 446 -
sdc 58 24 - 15 - - 31 - -

mean - - - - 745 489 - - 118
sdc - - - - - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 4.3 0.9 - 0.7 14.8 0.3 - -
sdc - 0.3 - 0.2 3.0 - - -

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean - - - - - - -
sdc - - - - - - -


DCCP 23 CP 41 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT 41 LYS - - - C12:0 - -
DCCF 48 MET - - - C14:0 - -
DCNFE 38 CYS - - - C16:0 - -
DCOM 42 THR - - - C16:1 - -
TRP - - - C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE - - - C18:1 - -
%RUP 68 68 ARG - - - C18:2 - -
%DRUP 70 70 PHE - - - C18:3 - -
%RUSTA - - HIS - - - >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU - - - Sum FA - -
ALA - - -
Ruminants GLU - - -
VEVI 343 /kg PRO - - - FP - -
FOM-91 344 g/kg SER - - - LA - -
DVMET-07 -
DVLYS-07 -
SW 4.30 /kg
VW 1.66 /kg

Whole crop silage (cereal) 5055.000/0/0
mean 325 79 122 110 30 - 248 533 -
sdc 84 34 - 28 - - 35 - -

mean 149 130 - 14 - - - - 541
sdc 110 - - 8 - - - - -
Minerals (g/kg DM)

mean 3.7 3.0 - 1.4 19.4 0.5 6.1 1.9
sdc 1.7 0.6 - 0.3 6.0 0.5 - 0.4

Fe Mn Zn Cu Mo J Co
mean 275 53 38 5 1.3 - 0.1
sdc 172 27 15 2 0.7 - 0.1


DCCP 63 CP 110 <=C10 - -
DCCFAT - LYS 2.6 0.2 2.9 C12:0 - -
DCCF - MET 1.0 0.1 1.1 C14:0 - -
DCNFE - CYS 0.7 0.1 0.8 C16:0 - -
DCOM 68 THR 2.9 0.2 3.2 C16:1 - -
TRP 0.6 0.1 0.6 C18:0 - -
DVE 1991 2007 ILE 3.1 0.2 3.4 C18:1 - -
%RUP 35 36 ARG 1.5 0.4 1.7 C18:2 - -
%DRUP 50 50 PHE 3.4 0.4 3.7 C18:3 - -
%RUSTA 9 7 HIS 1.2 0.1 1.3 >=C20 - -
%DASH 35 35 LEU 5.1 0.5 5.6 Sum FA - -
ALA 6.9 1.1 7.6
VEVI 792 /kg PRO 4.5 1.4 5.0 FP 100 -
FOM-91 489 g/kg SER 2.8 0.2 3.1 LA 80 -
FOMr-07 503 g/kg Sum AA 59.5 - AC 20 -
DVMET-07 0.9 g/kg
DVLYS-07 2.4 g/kg
SW 2.51 /kg
VW 0.76 /kg

Alfabetic index (EN, NL)
Code English Dutch
1005.000 Barley Gerst 2
1005.112 Barley feed, high grade Gersteslijpmeel 4
1005.105 Barley, mill by-product Gerstevoermeel 6
9011.001 Biscuits, ground CFATh < 120 g/kg Biscuitmeel, RVETh < 120 g/kg 8
9011.002 Biscuits, ground CFATh > 120 g/kg Biscuitmeel, RVETh > 120 g/kg 10
8002.657 Bloodmeal, spray dried Bloedmeel, spray gedroogd 12
8005.000 Bone meal Beendermeel 14
1010.612 Bread (remains) Broodmeel 16
1005.301 Brewer's grains, dried Bierbostel, gedroogd 18
9001.315 Brewer's yeast, dried Biergist, gedroogd 20
1009.000 Canary seed Kanariezaad 22
7008.000 Carob pods Johannesbrood 24
8010.000 Casein Caseine 26
4015.209 Chicory pulp, dried Cichoreipulp, gedroogd 28
6022.305 Citrus pulp Citruspulp 30
3015.401 Copra cake Kokosschilfers 32
3015.401 Copra cake Kokosschilfers 34
3015.407 Copra meal Kokosschroot 36
3018.401 Cotton seed meal, expeller Katoenzaadschilfers 38
3018.000 Cotton seeds Katoenzaad 44
3018.000 Cotton seeds Katoenzaad 46
3018.407 Cottonseed meal, extracted Katoenzaadschroot 48
1002.310 DDGS, Maize DDGS, Mais 54
1010.310 DDGS, Wheat DDGS, Tarwe 56
8006.000 Fat/oil, Animal fat Vet/olie, Dierlijk 58
8006.000 Fat/oil, Animal fat Vet/olie, Dierlijk 60
3015.421 Fat/oil, Coconut oil Vet/olie, Kokosvet 62
8015.425 Fat/oil, Fish oil Vet/olie, Visolie 64
2013.421 Fat/oil, Groundnut oil Vet/olie, Grondnootolie (arachideolie) 66
8050.425 Fat/oil, Lard Vet/olie, Varkensvet 68
3006.437 Fat/oil, Linseed oil Vet/olie, Lijnolie 70
1002.421 Fat/oil, Maize oil Vet/olie, Maisolie 72
7001.421 Fat/oil, Olive oil Vet/olie, Olijfolie 74
3001.437 Fat/oil, Palm oil, chemically refined Vet/olie, Palmolie, chem. geraffineerd 76
3001.421 Fat/oil, Palmkernel oil, chemically refined Vet/olie, Palmpitolie, chem. geraf. 78
605
Code English Dutch
8051.425 Fat/oil, Poultry fat Vet/olie, Kippenvet 80
3009.437 Fat/oil, Rapeseed oil Vet/olie, Raapzaadolie 82
3013.425 Fat/oil, Safflower oil Vet/olie, Saffloerolie 84
3012.421 Fat/oil, Soya oil Vet/olie, Sojaolie 86
3003.421 Fat/oil, Sunflower oil, refined Vet/olie, Zonnebloemolie, geraffineerd 88
8020.000 Fat/oil, Tallow Vet/olie, Rundvet 90
8003.629 Feather meal, hydrolysed Verenmeel, gehydrolyseerd 92
2001.616 Feed beans, heat treated Bonen (Phaseolus), verhit 94
8015.000 Fish meal, treated Vismeel, behandeld 96
5010.610 Grass meal Grasmeel/-brok 104
7009.000 grass seed Graszaad 112
8007.000 Greaves meal Kanenmeel 114
2013.401 Groundnut expeller Grondnootschilfers 116
2013.407 Groundnut meal Grondnootschroot 122
2013.000 Groundnuts (peanuts) Grondnoten 128
2013.000 Groundnuts (peanuts) Grondnoten 130
3014.000 Hemp seed Hennepzaad 132
2002.000 Horse beans Paardebonen bontbloeiend 134
2017.000 Horsebeans, white Paardebonen, witbloeiend 136
2008.000 Lentils Linzen 138
3006.000 Linseed Lijnzaad 140
3006.401 Linseed expeller Lijnzaadschilfers 142
3006.407 Linseed meal Lijnzaadschroot 144
5004.610 Lucerne (alfalfa) meal Luzernemeel/-brok 146
2004.000 Lupins Lupinen 154
2004.000 Lupins Lupinen 156
606
Code English Dutch
1002.000 Maize Mais 158
1002.108 Maize bran Maiszemelgrint 160
1002.103 Maize feed flour Maisvoerbloem 162
1002.105 Maize feed meal Maisvoermeel 164
1002.416 Maize feed meal, solvent extracted Maisvoerschroot 166
1002.418 Maize germ meal, solvent extracted Maiskiemschroot 168
1002.102 Maize germs Maiskiemen 170
1002.102 Maize germs Maiskiemen 172
1002.417 Maize germs expeller Maiskiemschilfers 174
1002.205 Maize gluten feed Maisglutenvoer 176
1002.204 Maize gluten meal Maisglutenmeel 182
1002.201 Maize starch Maiszetmeel 184
1002.629 Maize, chemical/heat treated Mais, ontsloten 186
1002.308 Maize, distillers solubles, dried Maisspoeling, gedroogd 188
1005.310 Malt culms Moutkiemen 190
1005.310 Malt culms Moutkiemen 192
8004.000 Meat-and-bone meal Vleesbeendermeel 194
8004.000 Meat-and-bone meal Vleesbeendermeel 196
8012.000 Milk powder, whole Melkpoeder, volle- 198
8008.000 Milkpowder, skimmed Melkpoeder, mager 200
1006.000 Millet Millet (gierst) 202
1013.000 Millet, (pearl millet) Millet (parelgierst) 204
4004.210 Molasses, sugarbeet Melasse, biet- 206
7002.210 Molasses, sugarcane Melasse, riet-, 208
7002.210 Molasses, sugarcane Melasse, riet-, 210
3002.000 Niger seed Nigerzaad 212
1004.000 Oats Haver 214
1004.111 Oats husk meal Havermoutafvalmeel 216
1004.105 Oats mill feed, high grade Havervoermeel 218
1004.116 Oats, peeled Haver, gepeld 220
3001.401 Palm kernel expeller Palmpitschilfers 222
3001.401 Palm kernel expeller Palmpitschilfers 224
3001.407 Palm kernel, solvent extracted Palmpitschroot 226
3001.407 Palm kernel, solvent extracted Palmpitschroot 228
3001.000 Palm kernels Palmpitten 230
2006.000 Peas Erwten 232
3007.000 Poppy seed Maanzaad 234
607
Code English Dutch
4001.664 Potato crisps Aardappelchips 236
4001.203 Potato protein Aardappeleiwit 238
4001.203 Potato protein Aardappeleiwit 240
4001.202 Potato pulp, dried Aardappelvezels, gedroogd 242
4001.201 Potato starch, dried Aardappelzetmeel, gedroogd 248
4001.232 Potato starch, heat treated, dried Aardappelzetmeel, ontsloten, gedroogd 250
4001.611 Potatoes, dried Aardappelen, gedroogd 252
8001.003 Processed animal protein, Dutch origin Verwerkt dierlijk eiwit, Nederlandse herkomst 254
8001.001 Processed animal protein, European origin Verwerkt dierlijk eiwit, Europese herkomst 256
8001.001 Processed animal protein, European origin Verwerkt dierlijk eiwit, Europese herkomst 258
3009.000 Rape seed Raapzaad 260
3009.401 Rape seed expeller Raapzaadschilfers 262
3009.434 Rape seed meal, rumen bypass, Mervobest Raapzaadschroot bestendig, Mervobest 264
3009.407 Rape seed meal, solvent extracted Raapzaadschroot 266
3009.407 Rape seed meal, solvent extracted Raapzaadschroot 268
1003.000 Rice Rijst 270
1003.000 Rice Rijst 272
1003.416 Rice bran meal, solvent extracted Rijstevoerschroot 274
1003.122 Rice feed meal Rijstevoermeel 276
1003.122 Rice feed meal Rijstevoermeel 278
1003.115 Rice husk Rijstafvallen 280
1007.000 Rye Rogge 282
1007.107 Rye feed Roggegries 284
3013.000 Safflower seed Saffloerzaad 286
3005.000 Sesame seed Sesamzaad 288
3005.401 Sesame seed expeller Sesamzaadschilfers 290
3005.407 Sesame seed meal, solvent extracted Sesamzaadschroot 292
1008.000 Sorghum Sorghum 294
1008.204 Sorghum gluten meal Sorghumglutenmeel 296
3012.401 Soya bean expeller Sojaschilfers 298
3012.505 Soya bean hulls Sojabonenschillen 300
3012.436 Soya bean meal, rumen bypass, CovaSoy Sojaschroot bestendig: CovaSoy 306
3012.434 Soya bean meal, rumen bypass, Mervobest Sojaschroot bestendig: Mervobest soja 308
3012.407 Soya bean meal, solvent extracted Sojaschroot 310
608
Code English Dutch
3012.616 Soya beans, heat treated Sojabonen, verhit 320
3012.000 Soya beans, raw Sojabonen, rauw 322
4004.211 Sugar Suiker 324
4004.209 Sugarbeet pulp, dried Bietenpulp, gedroogd 326
3003.000 Sunflower seed Zonnebloemzaad 334
3003.401 Sunflower seed expeller Zonnebloemzaadschilfers 340
3003.407 Sunflower seed meal, solvent extracted Zonnebloemzaadschroot 346
4007.611 Sweet potatoes, dried Bataten, gedroogd 352
4008.201 Tapioca starch Tapiocazetmeel 354
4008.611 Tapioca, dried Tapioca, gedroogd 356
1012.000 Triticale Triticale 362
4004.306 Vinasse, beet Vinasse, biet 364
4004.306 Vinasse, beet Vinasse, biet 366
1010.000 Wheat Tarwe 368
1010.114 Wheat germ feed Tarwekiemzemelen 370
1010.102 Wheat germs Tarwekiemen 372
1010.205 Wheat gluten feed, dried Tarweglutenvoer, gedroogd 374
1010.204 Wheat gluten meal Tarweglutenmeel 382
1010.100 Wheat milling by-products Tarwemaalderijproducten 384
609
Code English Dutch
8009.000 Whey powder Weipoeder 396
8009.626 Whey powder, low lactose Weipoeder, melksuikerarm 398
8009.626 Whey powder, low lactose Weipoeder, melksuikerarm 400
1005.324 Brewer's grains, Meura filter process Bierbostel, persbostel 404
1005.313 Brewer's grains, traditional process Bierbostel, traditioneel proces 406
1005.313 Brewer's grains, traditional process Bierbostel, traditioneel proces 408
9001.314 Brewer's yeast, liquid Biergist, vloeibaar 410
4006.634 Carrot peelings, steam peeled Wortelstoomschillen, vers 416
8023.000 Cheese whey, fresh Kaaswei, vers 418
4015.240 Chicory press pulp, fresh and ensiled Cichorei-perspulp, vers en kuil 424
1002.517 Corn cob mix (CCM), silage Corn Cob Mix (CCM), kuil 426
1000.304 Distiller's solubles, fresh Graanspoeling, vers 432
1002.240 Maize gluten feed, fresh and ensiled Maisglutenvoer, vers en kuil 434
1002.240 Maize gluten feed, fresh and ensiled Maisglutenvoer, vers en kuil 436
1002.212 Maize solubles Maisweekwater 438
2006.205 Pea creme Erwtencrème 440
2006.709 Pea fibre Erwtenvezel 442
2006.204 Pea protein, liquid Erwteneiwit, vloeibaar 444
4001.637 Potato cuttings/chips, prefried Aardappelsnippers, voorgebakken 446
4001.636 Potato cuttings/chips, raw Aardappelsnippers, rauw 452
4001.208 Potato fruit-juice concentrated Aardappeldiksap 454
4001.638 Potato peelings, steamed Aardappelstoomschillen, vers en kuil 456
4001.227 Potato pulp, pressed, Aardappelpersvezels, buitenl. herkomst 464
4001.226 Potato pulp, pressed, Dutch origin Aardappelpersvezels, vers en kuil, NL 466
4001.231 Potato starch, gelatinised Aardappelzetmeel, ontsloten, vers 468
610
Code English Dutch
4001.222 Potato starch, untreated, liquid Aardappelzetmeel, niet ontsl., vloeibaar 476
4001.223 Potato starch, untreated, solid Aardappelzetmeel, niet ontsl., steekvast 482
4004.244 Sugarbeet pulp, pressed, ensiled Bietenperspulp, vers en kuil 484
1010.234 Wheat starch Tarwezetmeel 486
1010.689 Wheat yeast concentrate Tarwegistconcentraat 494
6020.000 Apples, fresh Appelen, vers 502
1005.508 Barley straw Gerstestro 503
2001.508 Bean straw (Phaseolus) Bonenstro (Phaseolus) 504
2002.508 Bean straw (Vicia) Bonenstro (Vicia) 505
4010.000 Beetroot Kroten, rode biet 506
6023.102 Cabbage (Brussels sprouts) Kool (spruitkool) 507
6023.101 Cabbage (Brussels sprouts, stem and leaves) Kool (spruitkool, kop+stengels) 508
6023.103 Cabbage (cauliflower) Kool (bloemkool) 509
6023.105 Cabbage (marrowstem) Kool (mergkool) 510
6023.000 Cabbage (red/white/sav.), fresh Kool (rood/wit/sav.), vers 511
4012.000 Cabbage (turnip cabbage), fresh Kool (koolrapen), vers 512
6023.104 Cabbage (winterrape) Kool (bladkool) 513
4006.000 Carrots Wortelen/Winterpeen 514
4015.639 Chicory leaves, ensiled Cichoreiloof, kuil 515
4015.642 Chicory leaves, fresh Cichoreiloof, vers 516
6019.644 Chicory roots, forced, clean Witlofwortelen, getrokken, schoon 517
6019.643 Chicory roots, not forced Witlofwortelen, niet getrokken 518
5003.610 Clover red, artificially dried Klaver rode, kunstmatig gedroogd 519
5003.602 Clover red, ensiled Klaver rode, kuil 520
5003.000 Clover red, fresh Klaver rode, vers 521
5003.606 Clover red, hay Klaver rode, hooi 522
5003.508 Clover red, straw Klaver rode, stro 523
1002.515 Corn cob silage Maiskolvensilage, (MKS) 524
6006.000 Cucumber, fresh Komkommer, vers 525
6010.000 Endive, fresh Andijvie, vers 526
611
Code English Dutch
5001.602 Field beans (Vicia faba) ensiled Veldbonen (Vicia faba), ingekuild 527
4005.000 Fodderbeets, fresh Voederbieten, vers 528
6018.000 Gherkin, fresh Augurk, vers 529
5010.701 Grass hay, a) poor quality Grashooi, a) matig 530
5010.702 Grass hay, b) average quality Grashooi, b) gemiddeld 531
5010.703 Grass hay, c) good quality Grashooi, c) goed 532
5010.704 Grass hay, d) horses, fine Grashooi, d) paarden, fijn 533
5010.705 Grass hay, e) horses, middle Grashooi, e) paarden, middel 534
5010.711 Grass hay, f) horses, course Grashooi, f) paarden, grof 535
5010.508 Grass seed straw Graszaadstro 536
5010.140 Grass silage, a) clay soil, before 21 June Graskuil, a) kleigrond, vóór 21 juni 537
5010.141 Grass silage, b) sandy soil, before 21 June Graskuil, b) zandgrond, vóór 21 juni 538
5010.142 Grass silage, c) peat soil, before 21 June Graskuil, c) veengrond, vóór 21 juni 539
5010.150 Grass silage, d) clay soil, 21 June - 21 August Graskuil, d) kleigrond, 21 juni - 21 augustus 540
5010.151 Grass silage, e) sandy soil, 21 June - 21 August Graskuil, e) zandgrond, 21 juni - 21 augustus 541
5010.152 Grass silage, f) peat soil, 21 June - 21 August Graskuil, f) veengrond, 21 juni - 21 augustus 542
5010.160 Grass silage, g) clay soil, after 21 August Graskuil, g) kleigrond, na 21 augustus 543
5010.161 Grass silage, h) sandy soil, after 21 August Graskuil, h) zandgrond, na 21 augustus 544
5010.162 Grass silage, i) peat soil, after 21 August Graskuil, i) veengrond, na 21 augustus 545
5010.170 Grass silage, j) average Graskuil, j) gemiddelde 546
5010.190 Grass silage, k) horses, fine Graskuil, k) paarden, fijn 547
5010.191 Grass silage, l) horses, middle Graskuil, l) paarden, middel 548
5010.192 Grass silage, m) horses, course Graskuil, m) paarden, grof 549
5010.609 Grass, artificially dried Gras, kunstmatig gedroogd 550
5010.910 Grass, fresh, a) clay soil, before 21 June Gras, vers, a) kleigrond, vóór 21 juni 551
5010.911 Grass, fresh, b) sandy soil, before 21 June Gras, vers, b) zandgrond, vóór 21 juni 552
5010.912 Grass, fresh, c) peat soil, before 21 June Gras, vers, c) veengrond, vóór 21 juni 553
5010.920 Grass, fresh, d) clay soil, 21 June - 21 August Gras, vers, d) kleigrond, 21 juni - 21 augustus 554
5010.921 Grass, fresh, e) sandy soil, 21 June - 21 August Gras, vers, e) zandgrond, 21 juni - 21 augustus 555
5010.922 Grass, fresh, f) peat soil, 21 June - 21 August Gras, vers, f) veengrond, 21 juni - 21 augustus 556
5010.930 Grass, fresh, g) clay soil, after 21 August Gras, vers, g) kleigrond, na 21 augustus 557
5010.931 Grass, fresh, h) sandy soil, after 21 August Gras, vers, h) zandgrond, na 21 augustus 558
5010.932 Grass, fresh, i) peat soil, after 21 August Gras, vers, i) veengrond, na 21 augustus 559
5010.940 Grass, fresh, j) average Gras, vers, j) gemiddelde 560
5010.991 Grass, fresh, k) horses, cont. grazing Gras, vers, k) paarden, standweide 561
5010.990 Grass, fresh, l) horses, fresh pasture Gras, vers, l) paarden, verse weide 562
5037.602 Grass/clover, silage Gras/klaver, kuil 563
5037.602 Grass/clover, silage Gras/klaver, kuil 565
5028.000 Green cereals, fresh Snijgraan, vers 567
612
Code English Dutch
5028.602 Green cereals, silage Snijgraan, kuil 568
6012.000 Leek, fresh Prei, vers 569
6014.000 Lettuce, fresh Sla, vers 570
5004.609 Lucerne (alfalfa), artificially dried Luzerne, kunstmatig gedroogd 571
5004.602 Lucerne (alfalfa), ensiled Luzerne, kuil 572
5004.000 Lucerne (alfalfa), fresh Luzerne, vers 573
5004.606 Lucerne (alfalfa), hay Luzerne, hooi 574
5008.602 Maize silage Snijmais, kuil 575
1004.508 Oats straw Haverstro 583
4009.000 Onions, fresh Uien, vers 584
5007.639 Pea leaves, ensiled Erwtenloof, kuil 585
5007.642 Pea leaves, fresh Erwtenloof, vers 586
5007.508 Pea straw Erwtenstro 587
6021.000 Pears, fresh Peren, vers 588
4001.525 Potato peelings, ensiled Aardappelen, schillenkuil 589
4001.000 Potatoes, fresh Aardappelen, vers 590
4001.602 Potatoes, raw, ensiled Aardappelen, rauw, kuil 591
3009.508 Rape seed straw Raapzaadstro 592
1007.508 Rye straw Roggestro 593
6008.000 Spinach, fresh Spinazie, vers 594
4004.647 Sugarbeet leaves with tops, fresh Bietenblad met koppen, vers 595
4004.642 Sugarbeet leaves, fresh Bietenblad, vers 596
4004.639 Sugarbeet leaves, silage Bietenblad, kuil 597
4004.617 Sugarbeet rests, ensiled Bietenstaartjes, kuil 598
4004.000 Sugarbeets, fresh Suikerbieten, vers 599
5002.602 Sunflower, silage Zonnebloemen, kuil 600
6009.000 Sweet pepper, fresh Paprika, vers 601
6015.000 Tomatoes, fresh Tomaten, vers 602
1010.508 Wheat straw Tarwestro 603
5055.000 Whole crop silage (cereal) Gehele planten silage (graan) 604
613
10.4 Mineral feedstuffs
Standardised and apparent P
DCPpo
Mineral feedstuff Composition a digestibility pigs (resp. StaDCP
poultry
and AppDCP; %) **
Na Cl Ca Mg P min max mean mean
Salt 380 570
Limestone 380
Monosodium phosphate.0H2O;
190 239 87b
NaH2PO4
Monosodium phosphate.1H2O;
167 225 89b 91
NaH2PO4.1 H2O
Disodium phosphate 250 174 87.5 93.0 90
Monocalcium phosphate.1H2O
Ca(H2PO4)2.H2O 160 226 82.5 84.2 83 85
Origin: Belgium and Scandinavia
Monodicalcium phosphate:
* * 74.0 87.4 82 79
CaHPO4.Ca(H2PO4)2.H2O
Dicalcium phosphate.0 H2O 250 200 62.7 72.1 65 55
Dicalcium phosphate.2 H2O 240 182 68.8 79.9 71 78
Sodium calcium phosphate 60 311 181 60
Calcium magnesium phosphate
100 100 200 84
Mg(H2PO4)2 Ca(H2PO4)2.H2O
Sodium magnesium phosphate;
131 78 41 173 81b
NaMgPO4
Magnesium oxide 80 % 480
Magnesium oxide 72 % 436
a:
The mineral composition in this Table is based on the molecular relationships in the pure product.
b:
This figure is based on only one digestibility trial with a product form one manufacturer.
* :
the Ca/P ratio in this product is not constant.
**:
Because of the high P contents the standardised and apparent P digestibilities only differ 0.1% from each other. After rounding the values for
both parameters the values for both are the same.
614
615
10.5 Miscellaneous
10.5.1 Energy values organic acids
10.5.1.1 ATP yielding capacity for organic acids, glucose, sucrose and starch
Molecular Molecular ATP ATP-yield ATP yield

formula mass (mol/mol) (Mol/g) relative to
Literature starch (%)
based
Ethanol C2H6O 46 15 0.3261 146.74
Malic acid C4H6O5 134 17 0.1269 57.09
Acetic acid C2H4O2 60 10 0.1667 75.00
Buteric acid C4H8O2 88 27 0.3068 138.07
Citric acid C6H8O7 192 26 0.1354 60.94
Fumaric acid C4H4O4 116 17 0.1466 65.95
Lactic acid C3H6O3 90 17 0.1889 85.00
Propionic acid C3H6O2 74 17 0.2297 103.38
Propylene glycol C3H8O2 76 21 0.2763 124.34
Glycerol C3H8O3 92 20 0.2174 97.83
Glucose C6H12O6 180 36 0.2000 90.00
Sucrose C12H22O11 342 72 0.2105 94.74
Starch C6H10O5 1) 162 36 0.2222 2) 100.00
1)
: The molecular formula represents a glucose unit within starch.
2)
The ATP yield is based on an ATP yield of 36 Mol ATP per g of glucose. The earlier
Feed Table 2011 had a high ATP yield of 0.2346 Mol per g of glucose and was based on
a ATP yield of 38 Mol per Mol of glucose.
10.5.1.2 VEM en VEVI values of organic acids, glucose, sucrose, and starch
VEM VEVI ATP loss due VEM VEVI

ATP yield
to
relative to Excluding Including
fermentation
starch (%) fermentation loss fermentation loss
(%)
Ethanol 146.74 2385 2759 10 2146 2483
Acetic acid 75.00 1219 1410 0 1219 1410
Buteric acid 138.07 2244 2596 0 2244 2596
Lactic acid 85.00 1381 1598 10 1243 1438
Propionic acid 103.38 1680 1944 0 1680 1944
Propylene glycol 124.34 2021 2338 0 2021 2338
Glycerol 97.83 1590 1839 30 1113 1287
Glucose 90.00 1463 1692 30 1024 1184
Sucrose 94.74 1539 1781 30 1078 1247
Starch 100.00 1625 1880 25 1219 1410
616
10.5.1.3 NE2015, EW2015, MEpo, MEla, and MEbr values of organic acids, glucose,
sucrose and starch
ATP yield relative to NE2015 EW2015 OEpl = OElh =

starch (%) (MJ/kg) OEvlk (MJ/kg)
Ethanol 146.74 20.75 2.36 25.42
Malic acid 57.09 8.07 0.92 9.89
Acetic acid 75.00 10.61 1.21 12.99
Buteric acid 138.07 19.52 2.22 23.91
Citric acid 60.94 8.62 0.98 10.55
Fumaric acid 65.95 9.33 1.06 11.42
Lactic acid 85.00 12.02 1.37 14.72
Propionic acid 103.38 14.62 1.66 17.91
Propylene glycol 124.34 17.58 2.00 21.54
Glycerol 97.83 13.83 1.57 16.94
Glucose 90.00 12.73 1.45 15.59
Sucrose 94.74 13.40 1.52 16.41
Starch 100.00 14.14 1.61 17.32
10.5.2 Energy value amino acids
Amino acid mol ATP/ mol ATP yielding NE2015 at EW2015 at NE2015 MEpo, MEla,
* AA according capacity NE2015 Sta Sta = 14.14 MEbr at ME
Van Milgen relative to = 14.14 MJ/kg and EW2015 DNFE = 17.32
(2002) starch MJ/kg = NE2015/8.8 MJ/kg
LYS 37 114 16.13 1.83 19.75
MET 29,5 89 12.60 1.43 15.43
THR 22 83 11.76 1.34 14.41
TRP 45 99 14.04 1.60 17.19
ILE 41 1.41 19.91 2.26 24.39
ARG 29 75 10.61 1.21 12.99
LEU 40 137 19.43 2.21 23.80
VAL 32 123 17.40 1.98 21.32
GLY 7 42 5.94 0.67 7.27
*: The energy values are valid for the pure products; for commercial products the energy values
presented in this Table must be corrected for the inclusion percentage in the commercial product.
For example; Lysine-HCl contains 78% LYS; the energy value of LYS shown in this Table must
then be multiplied with the factor 0.78.
10.5.3 Protein value miscellaneous products
10.5.1.2.1 Protein value of urea in the DVE/OEB 1991 system

Product CP g/kg DVE g/kg OEB g/kg
Urea (100 %) a 2920 b 0 2920
a) Based on the purity of the commercial product the values shown in this Table should be
adapted.
b) Based on N (= 46,6 %) x 6.25.
617

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CVB Feed Table 2021

Chemical composition and nutritional values

for valuable feeding values

With respect to content the activity is carried out by

© Stichting CVB 2021

J.W. Spek and D. Van Wesemael

1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 7

9. List of abbreviations ....................................................................................................... 79

10. Chemical composition and feeding values of feedstuffs ....................................... 84

1.1.1 Outline of this publication

1.1.2 Product information

1.1.2.1 Compound feedstuffs and high moisture industrial co-products

1.1.2.2 Roughages and related products

1.2 Encoding of feedstuffs

1.3 Variability of feedstuffs and feed evaluation

2.2 Origin of data

2.3 Explanation of reported chemical parameters

2.3.1 Crude protein (CP)

Equation Products used to derive the equation To be used in practice for

1a 1.0389 -32.7 Potato peelings, steamed 4001.638 Potato peelings, steamed

6a 0.9705 0 Barley 1005.000 Barley

11 0.9174 0 32.8 0.935 Rye middlings 1007.107 Rye middlings

2.3.4 Nitrogen-free extract (NFE and NFEh)

2.3.5 Cell wall parameters

2.3.6 Inositol bound phosphorus (IP)

2.3.7 Electrolyte balance (EB) and Cation-anion difference (CAD)

EB (in meq per kg) = 43.5 Na + 25.6 K - 28.2 Cl

2.4 Analytical methods

For gluten products, soy and potato protein, feeds of

In the CVB protocols for the execution of digestibility

Starch (STAew) The reported STAew contents are based on a EC Regulation

Combined The combined determination of the content of See document RD004

Neutral After boiling in a neutral detergent, the residue is NEN-EN-ISO

Non-Starch The content of NSPh is not analysed, but N.A.

Residual Non- The content of RNSP is not analysed, but N.A.

Phosphorus (P) Spectral-photometrically determined content after EC Regulation

Remaining Depending on the element and (mainly) the EC Regulation

2.5 Classification of carbohydrates

3.1 Feed evaluation systems

3.2 Feed intake model dairy cattle 2007

[F.H01] TDMI = FIC / VWdiet (kg DM/day)

3.2.1 Feed intake capacity

[F.H04] ki = β 0 + β1km + β 2 kg + β 3 kv + β 4 ke + ε experiment + ε experiment animal + ε rest

[F.H05] FICcorr = (1 + ki/100) * FIC

3.2.3 Satiety value of the diet

[F.H06] VWdiet =  fp x VWp (VW/kg DM)

Combining equations F.H3 (or F.H5) and F.H6 gives :

3.2.4 Satiety value of forages, compound feeds, and compound

3.2.4.1 Satiety value of forages

3.2.4.2 Satiety value of compound feeds and compound feedstuffs

[F.H09] VWconcentrate = 0.317 * e(0.001335 * (CF – 140)) (VW/kg DM)

3.2.4.3 Satiety value of wet feedstuffs

Product Satiety value

3.3 Net energy systems for ruminants

3.3.2 Faecal digestibility of a feedstuff

3.3.2.1 In vivo determination of the digestibility of a feedstuff for ruminants

3.3.2.2 Equations for the calculation of faecal digestible contents

3.3.2.2.1 Database of digestibility studies

3.3.2.2.2 Deriving equations for calculation of faecal digestible contents

[F.H48] %RUP = 11/(200+11)S + 8/(8+kdD)(W-S) + 6/(6+kdD)*D + U

[F.H49] %RUP = 11/(200+11)S + 8/(8+kdD)(W-S) + 4.5/(4.5+kdD)*D + U

[F.H51] MCPe = 0.174FSSUG + 0.166F(W-S)STA + 0.253FDSTA + 0.138FDNDF +