Taboada vs. Rosal No. L-35033, November 5, 1982 (118 SCRA 195) Facts: RULING: No. Undoubtedly, Under Article 805 of
Taboada vs. Rosal No. L-35033, November 5, 1982 (118 SCRA 195) Facts: RULING: No. Undoubtedly, Under Article 805 of
Taboada vs. Rosal No. L-35033, November 5, 1982 (118 SCRA 195) Facts: RULING: No. Undoubtedly, Under Article 805 of
L-35033, November 5,
1982 (118 SCRA 195)
RULING: No. Undoubtedly, under Article 805 of
FACTS: the Civil Code, the will must be subscribed or
signed at its end by the testator himself or by the
In the petition for probate, the petitioner testator's name written by another person in his
Taboada attached the alleged last will and presence, and by his express direction, and
testament of the late Dorotea Perez. Written in attested and subscribed by three or more credible
Cebuano-Visayan dialect, the will consists of witnesses in the presence of the testator and of
two pages. one another.
The first page contains the entire testamentary
dispositions and is signed at the end or bottom It must be noted that the law uses the terms
of the page by the testatrix alone and at the left attested and subscribed. Attestation consists in
hand margin by the three (3) instrumental witnessing the testator's execution of the will in
witnesses. order to see and take note mentally that those
The second page which contains the attestation things are done which the statute requires for the
clause and the acknowledgment is signed at the execution of a will and that the signature of the
end of the attestation clause by the three testator exists as a fact. On the other hand,
attesting witnesses and at the left hand margin subscription is the signing of the witnesses'
by the testatrix. names upon the same paper for the purpose of
Since no opposition was filed after the identification of such paper as the will which was
petitioner's compliance with the requirement of executed by the testator.
publications, the trial court commissioned the Insofar as the requirement of subscription is
branch clerk of court to receive the petitioner's concerned, the Court ruled that the will in this
evidence. Accordingly, the petitioner submitted case was subscribed in a manner which fully
his evidence and presented one of the satisfies the purpose of identification.
subscribing witnesses to the will, who testified
on its genuineness and due execution. The signatures of the instrumental witnesses on
The trial court issued the questioned order the left margin of the first page of the will attested
denying the probate of the will of Dorotea Perez not only to the genuineness of the signature of
for want of a formality in its execution. In the the testatrix but also the due execution of the will
same order, the petitioner was also required to as embodied in the attestation clause.
submit the names of the intestate heirs with their
While perfection in the drafting of a will may be
corresponding addresses so that they could be
desirable, unsubstantial departure from the usual
properly notified and could intervene in the
forms should be ignored, especially where the
summary settlement of the estate.
authenticity of the will is not assailed.
The respondent Judge interprets Art. 805 of the
NCC to require that, for a notarial will to be valid, The objects of attestation and of subscription
it is not enough that only the testatrix signs at were fully met and satisfied in the present case
the "end" but all the three subscribing witnesses when the instrumental witnesses signed at the left
must also sign at the same place or at the end, margin of the sole page which contains all the
in the presence of the testatrix and of one testamentary dispositions, especially so when the
another because the attesting witnesses to a will will was properly identified by subscribing witness
attest not merely the will itself but also the to be the same will executed by the testatrix.
signature of the testator. It is not sufficient There was no question of fraud or substitution
compliance to sign the page, where the end of behind the questioned order.
the will is found, at the left hand margin of that
page.
ISSUE: W/N Article 805 of the Civil Code require
that the testatrix and all the three instrumental
and attesting witnesses sign at the end of the will
and in the presence of the testatrix and of one
another for the validity of a formal notarial will