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ESL Weather Vocabulary List

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ESL Weather Vocabulary List

Autumn: The cool season where leaves start to fall from trees. (British English) (noun)

Blizzard: A very heavy snow storm. (noun)

Breeze: A gentle and slow movement of air. (noun)

Celsius: A new temperature measurement scale in which water freezes at 0 and boils at 100. (noun)

Changeable: When the type of weather is always different. (adjective)

Chilly: The temperature is quite cold. (adjective)

Clear: When there are no clouds in the sky. (adjective)

Cold: A low temperature. (adjective)

Cool: A slightly cold temperature. (adjective)

Degrees: A scale used to measure temperature. (noun)

Dew: The water drops that collect on plants and surfaces early in the morning. (noun)

Downpour: A very heavy rain. (noun)

Drizzle: A slight and weak rain. (noun)

Drought: When there is no water or rain. (noun)

Dull: The opposite of sunny, the sun is hidden by clouds. (adjective)

Fahrenheit: An old scale used to measure temperature. (noun)

Fall: The cool season where leaves start to fall from trees. (American English) (noun)

Flood: When there is too much water so it covers the land. (noun)

Fog: Water vapor suspended in the air near the ground. (noun)

Forecast: To predict what the weather will be in the future. (verb)

Freezing: When the temperature is cold enough for water to become ice. (adjective

Frost: The ice crystals that form on plants and surfaces when it is cold. (noun)

Gale: Very big storm with strong wind. (noun)

Gusts: A short and sudden increase in wind speed. (noun)

Hail: Frozen balls of water that fall instead of rain. (noun)

Heavy rain: A lot of rain all at the same time. (noun)

Hot: A high temperature. (adjective)

Humid: When there is a lot of water suspended in the air. (adjective)

Hurricane: A storm with very strong winds and heavy rain. (noun)

Ice: Frozen water. (noun)


Lightning: An electrical discharge from the clouds to the ground. (noun)

Melt: When ice, snow or hail turns to water. (verb)

Meteorologist: A person who studies the weather. (noun)

Mild: To be slightly hot when a cold temperature would be expected. (adjective)

Monsoon: The season with heavy rain most days, occurs in parts of Asia. (noun)

Overcast: When the sky is filled with clouds. (adjective)

Precipitation: When water falls from the sky as rain, snow or hail. (noun)

Puddle: A small patch of water on the ground after rain. (noun)

Shower: Short and quick precipitation event. (noun)

Sky: What can be seen when looking up from the ground. (noun)

Smog: Visible pollution from cars and vehicles in big cities. (noun)

Snow: Precipitation falling as ice crystals. (noun)

Snowstorm: Snow falling while a strong wind blows. (noun)

Soaked: To be very wet, to get very wet. (adjective)

Spring: The season where temperature is warm and plants start to grow. (noun)

Storm: When there are strong winds and heavy rain at the same time. (noun)

Thermometer: A device for measuring the temperature. (noun)

Thunder: The loud noise that occurs with lightning. (noun)

Thunderstorm: A storm with thunder and lightning at the same time. (noun)

Tornado: A very strong wind over land that forms a funnel. (noun)

Warm: A temperature that is slightly hot. (adjective)

Weather forecast: A prediction about what the weather will be like in the future. (noun)

Esl Weather Conversations

Conversation 1

Situation: Lucy and Jane talk about the weather and eating lunch.

Jane: Hi, do you want to go and get some lunch?

Lucy: Yes that would be great.

Jane: I want to try the new café on the corner of the High Street.

Lucy: Are you sure, it’s very small and we may have to sit outside.
Jane: Yes that’s why I want to go. It’s autumn already and the weather might not be good for eating outside again until
the spring.

Lucy: It looks as if it might rain soon. There has been some drizzle this morning.

Jane: No, the sky is clear and you can see the sun. That will make it warm.

Lucy: But there’s a gusty wind that makes it a bit chilly.

Jane: We can wear out coats. It’s been overcast for weeks. I want to sit in the sun for a bit.

Lucy: Ok, but if it starts to snow we have to go inside, alright.

Conversation 2

Situation: It has snowed and Tui is excited as it is the first time she has seen snow.

Tui: Hi. Isn’t the snow great? I’ve been playing in it all morning.

Andrew: Yes, new snow makes everything look very pretty and white.

Jane: Snow is nice at the start, but when it’s turning to slush it gets nasty.

Tui: Maybe, but this is the first time I’ve ever seen snow. It’s great.

Jane: Do you ever have snow in Thailand?

Tui: No, we never have snow. It’s too hot.

Andrew: So this must be fun?

Tui: Yes very fun. I stayed up late last night watching the snowstorm as the gusts of wind blew the snow.

Jane: Then this morning the sky was clear and the sun was shining on the new snow. That was good to see.

Tui: How long will the snow last before it melts?

Andrew: If the weather and temperature stay cold at about zero degrees Celsius then the snow could be here for several
days or a week.

Tui: Great. I want to play in it as much as possible. Do you want to come outside with me?

Jane: Sure, I can do that.

Andrew: Yes, that’ll be something good to do.

Exercise 1 – Writing Topics

In this exercise there are three writing topics. You should pick one of the topics and then write as

much as you can about it. Use full sentences and paragraphs.
Describe what your favourite type of weather is and why.

Describe what the weather is like in the country to live now.

Explain why some people complain about some types of weather.

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Exercise 2

For this exercise you will need to write role-plays. There are two situations presented below and you

can write a role-play for one or both of them. In each you are given the people involved, what is

happening and where it happens. Write what each person would say.

Role-play 1

Location: On holiday (you chose where).

Situation: Deciding what to do the next day when thinking about the weather.

Participants: Family (mother, father, children).

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