List of Irregular Verbs

Infinitive Past simple Past participle

abide abided / abode abided / abode aguantar

alight alighted / alit alighted / alit iluminar

arise arose arisen levantar, erguer

awake awoke / awaked awoken / awaked acordar, despertar

(to) be was, were been ser, estar

bear bore born / borne levar, aguantar

beat beat beaten batir, golpear

become became become hacerse, ponerse

beget begot/begat begotten engendrar

begin began begun comenzar

bend bent bent torcer

bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft despojar

besought / besought /
beseech suplicar
beseeched beseeched

bet bet bet apostar

bid bid / bade bid / bidden ofrecer

bind bound bound atar, amarrar

bite bit bitten morder, picar

bleed bled bled sangrar

blow blew blown soplar

break broke broken romper

breed bred bred criar

bring brought brought traer

broadcast / broadcast /
broadcast transmitir, emitir
broadcasted broadcasted

build built built construir

burn burned / burnt burned / burnt quemar

reventar(se),
burst burst burst
romper(se)

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 buy bought bought comprar

can could   poder

cast cast cast echar, lanzar

catch Caught caught coger, agarrar

chide chided / chid chided / chidden reprender

choose Chose chosen elegir

cleft / cleaved,
cleave cleft / cleaved, clove lascar, rachar
cloven

cling Clung clung pegarse, agarrarse

clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad vestir

come Came come venir, llegar

cost Cost cost costar, valer

creep Crept crept arrastrarse

crow Crowed crowed / crew cacarear, alardear

cut Cut cut cortar

deal Dealt dealt tramitar, operar

dig Dug dug cavar, excavar

dive dived / dove (US) dived tirarse, sumergirse

do Did done hacer

draw Drew drawn tirar, sacar

dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed soñar

drink drank drunk beber, tomar

drive drove driven conducir

eat ate eaten comer

dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled morar, vivir

fall fell fallen reprobar

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir

fight fought fought luchar, pelear

find found found encontrar

fit fit / fitted fit / fitted quedar (de ropa)

flee fled fled huir

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 fling flung flung lanzar, arrojar

fly flew flown volar

forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

forecast forecast forcast pronosticar

forget forgot forgotten olvidar

forgive forgave forgiven perdonar, disculpar

forsake forsook forsaken abandonar

freeze froze frozen helar

geld gelded / gelt gelded / gelt castrar

get got got conseguir

gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt dorar

give gave given dar

gnaw gnawed gnawed / gnawn roer

go went gone ir

grind ground ground moler, picar

grip gripped / gript gripped / gript asir

grow grew grown crecer

hang hung hung colgar

have had had tener

hear heard heard oir

heave heaved / hove heaved / hove tirar, estirar

hew hewed hewed / hewn labrar, tallar

hide hid hidden esconder

hit hit hit golpear

hold held held tener, abrazar

lastimar, perjudicar,
hurt hurt hurt
doler

keep kept kept guardar

kneel kneeled / knelt kneeled / knelt arrodillarse

knit knitted / knit knitted / knit hacer, tricotar, tejer

know knew known conocer

lade laded laded / laden cargar de

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 lay laid laid poner, colocar

lead led led llevar, guiar

lean leaned / leant leaned / leant apoyarse

leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt saltar

learn learnt / learned learnt / learned aprender

leave left left dejar, abandonar

lend lent lent prestar

let let let dejar

lie lay lain tenderse, acostarse

light lit / lighted lit / lighted encender, iluminar

lose lost lost perder

make made made hacer, crear

may might   poder

mean meant meant significar

meet met met encontrar

melt melted melted / molten derretir

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal

mow mowed mowed / mown segar, cortar

offset offset offset compensar

outbid outbid outbid pujar más alto que

overtake overtook overtaken adelantar

pay paid paid pagar

pen penned / pent penned / pent escribir, redactar

plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled aducir, suplicar

prove proved proved / proven demonstrar, probar

put put put poner

quit quit quit renunciar, abandonar

read read read leer

rid rid / ridded rid / ridded deshacerse de

ride rode ridden montar, pasear

ring rang rung sonar

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 rise rose risen levantarse, elevarse

run ran run correr

say said said decir

saw sawed sawed / sawn serrar

see saw seen ver, mirar

seek sought sought buscar

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent enviar

set set set poner

sew sewed sewed / sewn coser

shake shook shaken sacudir, mover

shall should deber

afeitar(se),
shave shaved shaved / shaven
rasurar(se)

shear sheared sheared / shorn esquilar

shed shed shed derramar

shine shone / shined shone / shined brillar

shit shit / shitted / shat shit / shitted / shat cagar

shoe shod / shoed shod / shoed mostrar

shoot shot shot pegar un tiro a

show showed shown mostrar

shred shred / shredded shred / shredded retalhar, triturar

shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk encoger

shut shut shut cerrar

sing sang sung cantar

sink sank sunk hundir

sit sat sat sentar

slay slew slain matar

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid deslizarse, resbalar

sling slung slung lanzar

slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk zafarse

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 slit slit slit cortar, abrir

smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled oler

smite smote smitten golpear

sow sowed sowed / sown sembrar

speak spoke spoken< hablar

speed sped / speeded sped / speeded correr a toda prisa

spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt deletrear

spend spent spent gastar

spill spilled / split spilled / split derramar

spin spun spun hacer girar

spill spilled / split spilled / split derramar

spin spun spun hacer girar

spit spitted / spat spitted / spat espetar, soltar

split split split dividir

spoil spoilt spoilt arruinar

spread spread spread tender, desplegar

spring sprang / sprung sprung saltar

stand stood stood pararse, estar de pie

stave (in/off) stove / staved stove / staved evitar, aplazar

steal stole stolen robar

stick stuck stuck pegar

sting stung stung picar

stink stank / stunk stunk apestar

strew strewed strewed / strewn esparcir

stride strode stridden andar a pasos largos

strike struck struck / stricken golpear, pegar

string strung strung ensartar, encordar

strive strove / strived striven / strived esforzarse

swear swore sworn jurar

sweep swept swept barrer

swell swelled swelled / swollen hincharse

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 swim swam swum nadar

swing swung swung mecer

take (away) took taken tomar

teach taught taught enseñar

tear tore torn rasgar, romper

telecast telecast / telecasted telecast / telecasted televisar

tell told told decir

think thought thought pensar

thrive throve / thrived thriven / thrived prosperar

throw threw thrown arrojar, echar

thrust thrust thrust empujar, clavar

tread trod trod / trodden pisar

entender,
understand understood understood
comprender

upset upset upset afectar, disgustar

wake up woke up woken up despertar

wear wore worn usar, vestir

weave weaved / wove weaved / woven tejer

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded casar

weep wept wept llorar

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted mojar

win won won ganar

dejar sin aliento,

wring wrung wrung torcer

write wrote written escribir

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