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Day1 - Arcs, Chords, and Central Angles

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August 16 Wednesday Discussion

August 17 Thursday Cont. Discussion; Practice Exercises

August 18 Friday HOME STUDY DAY

August 21 Monday NINOY AQUINO DAY

August 22 Tuesday Seatwork

August 23, 2017 Wednesday Quiz # 7


Have you seen one like these?

Soil Erosion
Have you heard of … The Dust Bowl

Causes:
Drought
Erosion of soil

1930 – 1936
What did they do to prevent this phenomenon
from happening again?
Congress established the Soil Erosion Service and the
Prairie States Forestry Project in 1935.
What figure do you see?

CONTOUR FARMING/PLOWING
The practice of planting crops in curves along a hill
ARCS, CHORDS,
and CENTRAL
ANGLES
Objectives:
1. Identify the arcs related to a given central angle
2.

3. State and apply the relationship that exist among


arcs, chords, and central angles
4.

5. and apply properties of isosceles triangles in


proving theorems on chords and arcs
6.
CENTRAL ANGLE B
✪ vertex is the
center of the circle
✪ intersects the
circle in two points A C
✪ each side
contains a radius of
the circle
∠BAC is a central
angle of ⊙A.
ARC
✪ unbroken B
part of the
circumference
of a circle C
✪ types: A
1. minor arc
2. major arc
3. semicircle D
MINOR ARC
B
✪ endpoints are 90°
points on the circle
✪ contains all points 90°
in the interior of a A C
central angle
mBC = 90
✪ measure is same as
the measure of its
related central angle minor arc BC
BC
MAJOR ARC
B
✪ endpoints are 90°
points on the circle
C
✪ contains all points
in the exterior of the
central angle A
mBDC = 270
✪ its measure is D
360° minus the 270°
measure of its major arc BDC
related minor arc
BDC
SEMICIRCLE B

✪ endpoints are D
endpoints of the
diameter A
✪ measures 180°

mBDF = 180°
F
semicircle BDF
BDF
Exercise: Using the figure below, provide what is asked.

1. a minor arc
2. a major arc
3. a semicircle
4. a central angle
5. the minor arc
relative to ∠CPE
Exercise: Using to the figure below, provide what is
asked.

1. the minor arc relative to


∠BPA
2. the major arc relative to
∠APE
3. the major arc relative to
DE
Exercise: Referring to the figure below, provide what is
asked.

1. If the m∠APE = 85,


then what is mAE?
2. If the m∠DPC = 40,
then what is mCAD?
3. If the mBC= 65, then
what is mBDC?
CONGRUENT ARCS
⬥ arcs that have the same measure
⬥ may be in the same circle or in congruent
circles

90° H

MA ≅ THM TBLU ≅
THEOREM:
In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two
minor arcs are congruent if and only if their
central angles are congruent.

C
A L E
H
90° B R
M 60° 60°
MA ≅ TH T BLU ≅
U D
THEOREM:
In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two
minor arcs are congruent if and only if their
chords are congruent.
H

E
HP ≅ PE iff HP ≅ PE. O

P
Exercise: Find the measures of the indicated arcs. Tell
whether they are congruent or not. Justify.

AB and DC
CONGRUENT
XY and
NOT ZW
QP and RS CONGRUENT
CONGRUENT
ADJACENT NON-OVERLAPPING
ARCS
⬥ two arcs of a circle
⬥ have exactly one point in common

H N
AN & TN ☑
TA & HN ☒
K

T
POSTULATE: Arc Addition Postulate
The measure of an arc formed by two adjacent
non-overlapping arcs is the sum of the
measures of those two arcs.

V
O
mLV + mVE = mLE
E
Find the indicated measure

60°

180 °

220 °

300 °

100 °

40 °
Think about this.
• The Ferris wheel on the right
had equally spaced seats such
that the measure of each
central angle is 20◦.

• How many seats are there?


• Why do you think it is
important to have equally
spaced seats on a Ferris
wheel?
What have we learned today?

✓ Central angle

✓ Types of arcs

✓ Congruent arcs

✓ Adjacent nonoverlapping
arcs

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