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    Aim: Demonstration To Understand The Path Loss Prediction Formula

    Uploaded by

    Raj
    The document describes an experiment to understand path loss prediction formulas in wireless communication. The experiment involves calculating received power, path loss exponent, carrier frequency, receiver antenna height, and transmitter antenna height using different path loss formulas. Students are instructed to use a simulation tool to input parameters like transmit power, antenna heights, distance, and frequency. They then calculate the unknown parameters manually and compare the results to automated computations to check their understanding.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Aim: Demonstration To Understand The Path Loss Prediction Formula

    Uploaded by

    Raj
    109 views9 pages
    The document describes an experiment to understand path loss prediction formulas in wireless communication. The experiment involves calculating received power, path loss exponent, carrier frequency, receiver antenna height, and transmitter antenna height using different path loss formulas. Students are instructed to use a simulation tool to input parameters like transmit power, antenna heights, distance, and frequency. They then calculate the unknown parameters manually and compare the results to automated computations to check their understanding.

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    Original Title

    Practical 4

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    The document describes an experiment to understand path loss prediction formulas in wireless communication. The experiment involves calculating received power, path loss exponent, carrier frequency, receiver antenna height, and transmitter antenna height using different path loss formulas. Students are instructed to use a simulation tool to input parameters like transmit power, antenna heights, distance, and frequency. They then calculate the unknown parameters manually and compare the results to automated computations to check their understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    109 views9 pages

    Aim: Demonstration To Understand The Path Loss Prediction Formula

    Uploaded by

    Raj
    The document describes an experiment to understand path loss prediction formulas in wireless communication. The experiment involves calculating received power, path loss exponent, carrier frequency, receiver antenna height, and transmitter antenna height using different path loss formulas. Students are instructed to use a simulation tool to input parameters like transmit power, antenna heights, distance, and frequency. They then calculate the unknown parameters manually and compare the results to automated computations to check their understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    Practical – 4

    Aim: Demonstration to understand the path loss prediction formula.

    • Understand the pathloss prediction formula


    The design of a communication system involves selection of values for several parameters. One
    of the important parameter is the transmit power. Higher transmit power ensures large allowable
    separation distance between the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx). Of course the loss in signal
    power per unit distance depends on the properties of the medium. In case of wireless communication
    on one hand it is desired to have a very large coverage (large allowable separation between Tx and
    Rx) on the other hand it is also desired that co-channel interference be as low as possible. An
    understanding of the large scale propagation effects is very important for design of suitable
    communication system. In terrestrial mobile communication system, electro-magnetic wave
    propagation is affected by reflection, diffraction and scattering. These lead to dynamic variation of
    signal strength as a function of time, frequency, distance of separation, antenna height, antenna
    configuration, local scattering environment etc. Propagation models are necessary in order to predict
    the received signal strength for a given set of parameters as mentioned above. These models can be
    broadly considered under:-

    1. Large scale Fading Model

    2. Small Scale Fading Model

    • Important Formulas

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 1 of 9


    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    • Advanced Formula

    • 1A(Calculation of Received Power at a cer-tain Tx-Rx separation distance) :-

    Step 1 :- Drag the mobile by placing the cursor on it and place it at a certain distance from the base
    station tower.

    Step 2 :-Click on the button TAKE READING.Your input value get displayed.

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 2 of 9


    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    Step 3 :-Now,calculate the value of the unknown parameter (for e.g.Pr(d)Pr(d)) manually by using
    the formulas given in the theory section. For example:- Given Pr(d0)=18.44dBPr(d0)=18.44dB, Tx
    and Rx separation distance(d)= 708 m, d0=55md0=55m. So,using this
    formula Pr(d)=Pr(d0)+20log(d0/d)Pr(d)=Pr(d0)+20log(d0/d) you can find the value
    of Pr(d),Pr(d)=−18.44+20log10(55/708)=−40.37dBm.Pr(d),Pr(d)=-18.44+20log10(55/708)=-
    40.37dBm. Similarly,with the help of the formulas given in the theory section for
    expt1b,expt1c,expt1d and expt1e you can find the value of the unknown parameter for each of these
    experiments.

    Step 4 :-Now,enter your manually calculated value of the unknown parameter in the box provided in
    the page.

    Step 5 :-Click on the button CHECK to verify whether your manually calculated value matches with
    the computed value of the unknown parameter.

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 3 of 9


    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    Step 6 :-If your manually calculated value of the unknown parameter doesn't match with the com-
    puted value of the unknown parameter then a message box will appear with the message that your
    calculated value is wrong and it will return the exact value of the unknown parameter.If your cal-
    culated value of the unknown parameter is same as the computed value of the unknown parameter
    then the message box will let you know that your result is correct.

    Step 7 :-Now, click on the button SUBMIT to submit your results

    Step 8 :-You can redo the experiment by clicking on the button REDO.

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 4 of 9


    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    • 1B(Calculating the path loss exponent) :-

    Step 1:-Follow Step 2 of Expt 1A and select Expt 1B to perform it.

    Step 2:-Follow Step 3-4 of Expt 1A to record the input parameters needed for calculating the value
    of npnp.You can adjust the slider to change the value of transmit power.

    Step 3:- Now,use this formula to calculate npnp. Input Parameters


    :- Pt=50dBm,Pr(d)=−54.45dBm,Pt=50dBm,Pr(d)=-
    54.45dBm, Pr(d0)=−12.58dBm,d=1156meters,d0=89meters.PL(d)=PL(d0)+10∗np∗log10(d/d0)=Pt(d
    )Pr(d0)=-
    12.58dBm,d=1156meters,d0=89meters.PL(d)=PL(d0)+10∗np∗log10(d/d0)=Pt(d) −Pr(d)=Pt(d0)−Pr(
    d0)+10∗np∗log10(d/d0),50+54.45=50+12.58+10∗np∗log10(1156/89),np=-Pr(d)=Pt(d0)-
    Pr(d0)+10∗np∗log10(d/d0),50+54.45=50+12.58+10∗np∗log10(1156/89),np= 3.76 .
    Step 4:- Follow Steps 6-11 of Expt 1A to submit the results of Expt 1B.

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 5 of 9


    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    • 1C(Calculating fc) :-

    Step 1:-Follow Step 2 of Expt 1A and select Expt 1C to perform it.

    Step 2:-Follow Step 3-4 of Expt 1A to record the input parameters needed for calculating the value
    of fcfc.You can change the values of transmit power,transmit antenna height,receive antenna height
    by adjusting the sliders.

    Step 3:-
    Given hBS=30m,hUT=1m,d=1092m,np=4.65,Pt=50dBm,Pr(d)=−83.22dBm,hBS=30m,hUT=1m,d=
    1092m,np=4.65,Pt=50dBm,Pr(d)=-83.22dBm,. Now, calculate PL(d) using the formula:-PL(d)
    = Pt−Pr(d)=Pt-Pr(d)=50 - (-83.22) = 133.22 dBm. Now, use this formula to calculate fcfc.PL(d)
    = 10nplog10(d)+7.8−18log10(htx)−18log10(hrx)+20log10(fc)10nplog10(d)+7.8-18log10(htx)-
    18log10(hrx)+20log10(fc). Putting the values, 133.22
    = 10∗4.65∗log10(1092)+7.8−18log10(30)−18log10(1)+20log10(fc)10∗4.65∗log10(1092)+7.8-
    18log10(30)-18log10(1)+20log10(fc). So,fcfc = 3.44 GHz.

    Step 4:- Follow Steps 6-11 of Expt 1A to submit the results of Expt 1C.

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 6 of 9


    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    • 1D(Calculating hUThUT ):-

    Step 1:-Follow Step 2 of Expt 1A and select Expt 1D to perform it.

    Step 2:-Follow Step 3-4 of Expt 1A to record the input parameters needed for calculating the value
    of hUThUT .You can change the values of transmit power,frequency,transmit antenna height by
    adjusting the sliders.

    Step 3:-
    Given hBS=30m,fc=2GHz,d=1600m,np=4.02,Pt=50dBm,Pr(d)=−51.41dBm,hBS=30m,fc=2GHz,d=
    1600m,np=4.02,Pt=50dBm,Pr(d)=-51.41dBm,. Now, calculate PL(d) using the formula:-PL(d)
    = Pt−Pr(d)=Pt-Pr(d)=50 -(-51.41) = 101.41 dBm. Now, use this formula to calculate hrxhrx.PL(d)
    = 10nplog10(d)+7.8−18log10(htx)−18log10(hrx)+20log10(fc)10nplog10(d)+7.8-18log10(htx)-
    18log10(hrx)+20log10(fc). Putting the values, 101.41
    = 10∗4.02∗log10(1600)+7.8−18log10(30)−18log10(hrx)+20log10(2)10∗4.02∗log10(1600)+7.8-
    18log10(30)-18log10(hrx)+20log10(2). So,hrxhrx = 6.5 meters.

    Step 4:- Follow Steps 6-11 of Expt 1A to submit the results of Expt 1D .

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 7 of 9


    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    • 1E(Calculating hBShBS) :-

    Step 1:-Follow Step 2 of Expt 1A and select Expt 1E to perform it.

    Step 2:-Follow Step 3-4 of Expt 1A to record the input parameters needed for calculating the value
    of hBShBS. You can change the values of transmit power,receive antenna height,frequency by
    adjusting the sliders.

    Step 3:-
    Given hrx=1m,fc=2GHz,d=668m,np=3.12,Pt=50dBm,Pr(d)=−29.01dBm,hrx=1m,fc=2GHz,d=668m,
    np=3.12,Pt=50dBm,Pr(d)=-29.01dBm,. Now, calculate PL(d) using the formula:-PL(d)
    = Pt−Pr(d)=Pt-Pr(d)=50 -(-29.01) = 79.01 dBm. Now, use this formula to calculate hBShBS.PL(d)
    = 10nplog10(d)+7.8−18log10(htx)−18log10(1)+20log10(fc)10nplog10(d)+7.8-18log10(htx)-
    18log10(1)+20log10(fc). Putting the values,
    79.01= 10∗3.12∗log10(668)+7.8−18log10(htx)−18log10(hrx)+20log10(2)10∗3.12∗log10(668)+7.8-
    18log10(htx)-18log10(hrx)+20log10(2). So,htxhtx = 16.55 meters.

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 8 of 9


    3171608 : Wireless Communication Practical-4

    Follow Steps 6-11 of Expt 1A to submit the results of Expt 1E.

    190173116017: Prajapati Vishal M. Page 9 of 9

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