CLASS-8th Chapter-5 Coal and Petroleum: Science
CLASS-8th Chapter-5 Coal and Petroleum: Science
CLASS-8th
CHAPTER-5
COAL AND PETROLEUM
HARD-WORDS:-
1. Exhaustible Resources
2. Inexhaustible Resources
3. Petroleum
4. Paraffin Wax
5. Lubricant Oil
6. Fossil Fuel
7. Petroleum Refinery
8. Coke
9. Coal Tar
10. Natural Gas
MCQ’s:-
1. Which of the following is not a fossil fuel?
(a) Petrol (b) Coal (c) Charcoal (d) Coke
ANS:- Charcoal (c)
2. What is usually found along with petroleum in the reservoirs under the ground?
(a) Petroleum gas (b) Natural gas (c) Coal gas (d) Biogas
ANS:- Natural gas (b)
3. Which gas is produced when coal burns in air?
(a) Sulphur dioxide (b) Hydrogen (c) Carbon monoxide (d) Carbon dioxide
ANS:- Carbon dioxide (c)
4. Which of the following is a renewable natural resources?
(a) Natural gas (b) Petroleum gas (c)Coal gas (d) Biogas
ANS:- Biogas (d)
5. What is the use of bitumen?
(a) In fuel (b) In manufacturing of wax
(c) For dry cleaning (d) For road surfacing
ANS:- For road surfacing (d)
6. Which is the purest form of carbon?
(a) Coke (b) Coal (c) Coal tar (d)Charcoal
ANS:- Coke (a)
7. What is the slowest process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal known as?
(a) Carbonization (b) Carbonation (c)Caburation (d) Carbocation
ANS:- Carbonization (a)
8. Which of the following is used for manufacturing of steel?
(a) Bitumen (b) Coal tar (c) Coke (d) Coal
ANS:- Coke (c)
9.Which of the following is known as black gold?
(a) Coke (b) Petroleum (c) Petrol (d) Coal tar
ANS:- Petroleum (b)
10. Which of the following is not obtained during refining of petroleum?
(a) Lubricating oil (b) Bitumen (c) Kerosene (d) Natural gas
ANS:- Natural gas (d)
FILL IN THE BLANKS:-
1. Air is a ______ resources. (NATURAL)
2. Coal and natural gas are _______ fuels. (FOSSIL)
3. Sunlight is an _______ natural resources. (INEXHAUSTIBLE)
4. Forest and wildlife are _______ natural resources. (EXHAUSTIBLE)
5. The substances formed from natural gas and petroleum are called. (PETROCHEMICALS)
6. ________ the constituents of petroleum is used for road surfacing. (BITUMEN)
7. Petroleum is very important and due to its great commercial importance is called _________ . (BLACK
GOLD)
8. The world’s first oil well was drilled in _________ USA. (PENNSYLVANIA)
9. ______ the constituents of petroleum is used for jet aircrafts. (KEROSENE)
10. __________ is obtained during the processing of coal to get coke. (COAL GAS)
ACTIVITY:-
Do QUESTION-9 of exercises from science textbook.