COMPARATIVES&SUPERLATIVES
COMPARATIVES&SUPERLATIVES
COMPARATIVES&SUPERLATIVES
Adjectives
One-Syllable Adjectives
♦ We add –er and –est to one-syllable adjectives.
clean cleaner the cleanest
John is older THAN Nick.
small smaller the smallest These speakers are the cheapest in the shop.
♦ If a one-syllable adjective ends in a single vowel plus a single consonant, we double the
final consonant before adding –er and –est.
big bigger the biggest
thin thinner the thinnest
♦ One-syllable adjectives that end in a consonant plus y change the y to i and add –er.
dry drier the driest
Two-Syllable Adjectives
♦ For two-syllable adjectives ending in a consonant + y, we change the y to i and add –er and –
est.
happy happier the happiest
easy easier the easiest Now I feel the happiest person in the world.
She was happier when she worked as a computer
programmer.
♦ For two-syllable adjectives that do not end in a consonant plus y, we use more plus the
adjective to form the comparative and the most to form the superlative.
careful more careful the most
careful Fred’s new laptop is the most modern on the market.
modern more the most I’m going to buy a more modern PC.
modern modern
Irregular Comparatives
♦ A few adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms.
bad worse the worst
good better the best Mary is a good student but Susan is better.
far farther the
farthest
Inferiority
♦ Adjectives that use more and the most can also use less and the least.
expensive less expensive the least expensive
Fred’s mobile phone is less expensive than Bill’s.
Fred bought the least expensive mobile phone in the
shop.
Equality
♦ When things have equal characteristics we use as+adjective+as.
The book is as good as the movie.
We use the word than after the comparative if we mention the person or thing
Completa con la forma comparativa o superlativa del adjetivo escrito entre paréntesis.
http://www.pc-site.co.uk/compare-netbooks