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  • Distributed Multi-Tiered Applications: Client-Tier Web-Tier Business-Tier

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    Gayatri Kokkiligadda
    21 views5 pages
    The document discusses the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) which provides a component-based approach for developing distributed transactional applications. It describes the key aspects of Java EE including its multi-tiered distributed application model, reusable components, XML data interchange, unified security, and transaction control. It then discusses the different types of Java EE components, containers, and how components are assembled and deployed into containers running on the various tiers.

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    j2ee_notes

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    The document discusses the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) which provides a component-based approach for developing distributed transactional applications. It describes the key aspects of Java EE including its multi-tiered distributed application model, reusable components, XML data interchange, unified security, and transaction control. It then discusses the different types of Java EE components, containers, and how components are assembled and deployed into containers running on the various tiers.

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    21 views5 pages

    Distributed Multi-Tiered Applications: Client-Tier Web-Tier Business-Tier

    Uploaded by

    Gayatri Kokkiligadda
    The document discusses the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) which provides a component-based approach for developing distributed transactional applications. It describes the key aspects of Java EE including its multi-tiered distributed application model, reusable components, XML data interchange, unified security, and transaction control. It then discusses the different types of Java EE components, containers, and how components are assembled and deployed into containers running on the various tiers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Today, more and more developers want to write distributed

    transactional applications for the enterprise and leverage the


    speed, security, and reliability of server-side technology.

    The Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE/Java EE)


    technology provides a component-based approach to the
    design, development, assembly, and deployment of enterprise
    applications.

    The Java EE offers a multi-tiered distributed application model,


    the ability to reuse components, integrated Extensible Markup
    Language (XML)-based data interchange, a unified security
    model, and flexible transaction control.

    Distributed Multi-tiered Applications

    The Java EE uses a multi-tiered distributed application model.


    Application logic is divided into components according to function,
    and the various application components that make up a Java EE
    application are installed on different machines depending on the tier
    in the multi-tiered Java EE environment to which the application
    component belongs.

     Client-tier components run on the client machine.


     Web-tier components run on the J2EE server.
     Business-tier components run on the J2EE server.
     Enterprise information system (EIS)-tier software runs on the
    EIS server.

    J2EE Components

    J2EE applications are made up of components. A J2EE


    component is a self-contained functional software unit that is
    assembled into a J2EE application with its related classes and
    files and that communicates with other components
    J2EE specification defines the following J2EE components:

     Application clients and applets are components that run


    on the client.
     Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages (JSP ) technology
    components are Web components that run on the server.
     Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB ) components (enterprise
    beans) are business components that run on the server.

    J2EE components are written in the Java programming


    language and are compiled in the same way as any program in
    the language. The difference between J2EE components and
    "standard" Java classes is that J2EE components are
    assembled into a J2EE application, verified to be well formed
    and in compliance with the J2EE specification, and deployed to
    production, where they are run and managed by the J2EE
    server.

    J2EE Containers

    The J2EE server provides underlying services in the form of a


    container for every component type. Because you do not have to
    develop these services yourself, you are free to concentrate on solving
    the business problem at hand.

    Container Services
    Containers are the interface between a component and the low-level
    platform-specific functionality that supports the component. Before a
    Web, enterprise bean, or application client component can be
    executed, it must be assembled into a J2EE application and deployed
    into its container.

    Container Types

    J2EE Server and Containers

    J2EE server
    The runtime portion of a J2EE product. A J2EE server provides EJB
    and Web containers.
    Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) container
    Manages the execution of enterprise beans for J2EE
    applications. Enterprise beans and their container run on the J2EE
    server.

    Web container
    Manages the execution of JSP page and servlet components for
    J2EE applications. Web components and their container run on the
    J2EE server.

    Application client container


    Manages the execution of application client components.
    Application clients and their container run on the client.

    Applet container
    Manages the execution of applets. Consists of a Web browser
    and Java Plug-in running on the client together.

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