Construction Project Management 101 - Checklist
Construction Project Management 101 - Checklist
Construction Project Management 101 - Checklist
The term construction project management can be used to describe a vast number of tasks,
roles and responsibilities. But one thing is always sure. In-depth technical insight, tools,
software, techniques, and knowledge are required to deliver today’s complex and quality
building projects. Managing complex data in intersecting tasks and teams include confirming
a project’s justification, developing project schedules and goals, maintaining commitments
for a project, holding people accountable, and avoiding common project pitfalls.
Technically, the Project Management Institute (PMI) defines project management as “the art
of directing and coordinating human and material resources throughout the life of a project by
using modern management techniques to achieve predetermined objectives of scope, cost,
time, quality, and participating objectives.” For the definition of construction project
management, it’s basically PMI’s definition in the construction context.
It encompasses all the planning, coordination, processes and controls over the myriad of tasks
involved in a construction project. And it can be any type of construction project —
residential, commercial, institutional, industrial, civil, agricultural, or environmental.
Managing a construction project is a complicated role dealing with complex tasks that get
modified from project to project. A construction project manager has to be skilled in
communication and knowledgeable in building processes and problem-solving.
The basics
Construction project management is not one thing — a project manager in construction has to
be knowledgeable in finance, mediation, law, and other disciplines.
Once the project owner receives all the bids, a contractor is then selected based on the lowest
bid, best qualifications, or of best value to the company. After that, payment contracts can
then be agreed upon and could be lump sum (the most common contract), cost-plus-fee,
guaranteed maximum price, or unit price.
The bidding process remains the same regardless of the type of a construction project. The
business models, though, are of two forms — it’s either design, bid, build where the project
owner chooses a contractor after the design phase or design-build where both design and
construction phases are done by one contractor.
The process
The construction phase begins once the bidding process has been completed. There are
differences in the phases of a construction project when compared to traditional project
management, however, the same principles are followed. The Project Management Institute
has developed five phases of managing a project that all construction project managers
should be aware of.
1. Initiation
At the start of any project, a business case must be created and evaluated to ascertain the
feasibility of the project. Stakeholders then perform feasibility testing accordingly. Once
feasibility is determined and all stakeholders and parties agree to advance the project, a
project charter or project initiation document (PID) is then created, which includes the
business case and the business needs.
2. Planning
Following initiation, the project team creates a roadmap — the project management plan
(PMP), a formal document that outlines the project’s execution and control. The PMP also
archives baselines for scope, cost, and schedule. Aside from the PMP, the planning phase also
includes the creation of the following documents:
Scope statement and documentation, which establishes the business need, benefits,
objectives, deliverables, and key milestones.
Work breakdown structure, which visually represents the scope breakdown into
manageable chunks.
Risk management plan, which identifies possible risks like nonviable time and cost
estimates, budget cuts, regulation changes, etc.
3. Execution
All work begins in this phase. After the kickoff, the project team assigns tasks and activities
to befit stakeholders — allocate resources, execute plans, structure tracking systems, update
the project schedule, and refine the project plan.
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4. Performance and monitoring
As the execution phase starts, so does the monitoring phase. As the project advances,
building progress and performance are measured to see to it that everything is going
according to the project management plan.
5. Closure
The last phase is project completion. A post-mortem meeting is usually carried out to assess
what went well and what didn’t. The team then generates a punch list of unfinished tasks,
calculates the final budget, and creates a final project report.
For beginners in construction project management, here is a basic checklist for most
reasonable size construction projects:
Scope
Does the brief cover the purpose of the project, the scope of work, and does it identify
any relevant documents driving the project (e.g. master plan, education brief)?
Did all relevant stakeholders provide appropriate input into the development of the
brief?
Did the client and stakeholders sign off on the project brief?
Are all works needed to complete the project listed with a clear understanding of who
undertakes tasks and jobs, including all items to be obtained by the client?
Are all project requirements (brief, budget, timeframes, project team standards) ready
for collection?
Are constraints and conditions that will impact project delivery identified?
Procurement
Has the selection of architectural, engineering, and other required consultants been
managed?
Are all required disciplines and specialist advisers included in the project team?
Are feasibility study reports, sketch drawings, and working drawings completed,
coordinated, checked, and signed off at appropriate times?
Are site inspection requirements from consultants met and are appropriate instructions
given to contractors following site meetings and inspections?
Cost
Are cost estimates and project budget reviewed and managed accordingly?
Have cost issues been flagged early and discussed with all stakeholders?
Are strategies to maintain the project budget when cost pressure arise intact?
Quality
Are client quality standards well articulated and understood by the consultants?
Are the quality standards required by the consultants and contractors being followed?
Risk
Are all project risks identified and are there preparation plans to address them?
Time
Has the project team established a project program and are key strategic activities
identified?
Is the project program monitored and updated per required and are timely provisions
of materials and services from other parties flagged?
When delays are evident, are strategies to maintain the project program in place?
Communication
Are there consultative mechanisms (project meetings and reporting processes) all
throughout the construction process?
Have approval mechanisms for various sign off requirements with appropriate
authority been established and well managed?
Are government and statutory approvals checked, archived, and managed properly?
Are regular progress reports on project issues (costs relative to budget, progress
relative to project plan) prepared periodically?
Did all team members understand their roles and responsibilities and ensure their
ongoing commitments?
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