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12 Economics - Poverty - Assignment

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Chapter 4 - Poverty

(Indian Economic Development)


Assignment

Note: All questions to be attempted in Economics Register.

Q1. Transient Poor includes: (Choose the correct alternative)


(a) Occasionally Poor
(b) Churning Poor
(c) Usually Poor
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Q2. Who introduced the concept of ‘jail cost of living’? (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru.
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Amartya Sen

Q3. __________ is a cut-off point on the line of distribution, which usually divides the population of the
country as poor and non-poor. (Fill up the blank with correct answer)

Q4. The official data on poverty is made available to the public by the ____________, is based on the
consumption expenditure data collected by the ___________. (Fill up the blanks with correct answer)

Q5. Proportion of people below the poverty line is known as _________. (Fill up the blank with correct
answer)

Q6. Name the programme initiated by the government to help the elderly people and poor and destitute
women.

Q7. Name two states in which the poverty level is far above the national level.
Q8. Match the following:

Column I Column II

A. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak i. Food and nutritional status


Yojana improvement programme

B. Rural Employment Generation ii. Infrastructural development


Programme programme

C. Mahatma Gandhi Rural iii. Self-employment Programme


Employment Guarantee Act

D. Public Distribution System iv. Wage employment programme

1
Choose the correct sequence of alternatives given in column I by matching them with items in Column
II in the table given above.
(a) A - (iii), B – (iv), C - (iii), D – (i)
(b) A - (ii), B – (iv), C - (iii), D – (i)
(c) A - (iv), B – (iii), C - (i), D – (ii)
(d) A - (ii), B – (iii), C - (iv), D – (i)

Q9. How is relative poverty different from absolute poverty?

Q10. State any two characteristics of the poor people.

Q11. Briefly discuss the programme adopted by the government to provide health insurance to poor people
along with promoting savings habit.

Q12. Differentiate between rural and urban poverty. Is it correct to say that poverty has shifted from rural to
urban areas in India? Give reason for your answer.

Q13. How has poverty line been defined in India? Discuss the problems involved in this mechanism in
identifying poor in India.

Q14. Is there any relationship between unemployment and poverty? Explain.

Q15. Explain ‘Minimum Basic Amenities Approach’ adopted by the government to eradicate poverty in
India.

Q16. Critically analyse the growth-oriented approach adopted by the government for alleviating poverty in
India.

Q17. Briefly explain any three causes of poverty in India.

Q18. Critically examine the results of Poverty Alleviation Programmes implemented in India since
Independence.

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