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Bed2118 Managerial Economics Ii Reg Supp

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UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION 2017/2018

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS


DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS

BEC/BECF/BSFS/BECS
REGULAR

UNIT CODE: BED2118 UNIT TITLE: MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS II

DATE: AUGUST 2018 SPECIAL/SUPPLEMENTARY TIME:2 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER QUESTION ONE AND ANY OTHER TWO QUESTIONS

1. a) Explain the concept of barriers to exit and their application. (8 Marks)

b) Explain and evaluate Williamsons model of vertical integration (6 Marks)

c) Compare Shackles notion of imagination with that of cason’s judgmental


decision. (6 Marks)

d) Explain the determinants of transaction costs. (4 Marks)

e) Explain how diversification reduces the volatility of profits and risk spreading
(6 Marks)

2. a) Describe how diversification increases greater utilization of a firm’s resources


(10 Marks)

b) Describe the disadvantages of diversification (10 Marks)

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3. a) Many firms contact out services and offer their suppliers long term contracts.
Describe the factors that would encourage the firm to acquire its suppliers.
(10 Marks)

b) Discuss the advantages the owner has over market contract in the analysis of
incomplete contracts. (10 Marks)

4. a) Describe circumstances under which vertical integration increases the profit of


the firm. (10 Marks)

b) Explain ways in which vertical integration increases monopoly power of the


firms. (10 Marks)

5. a) Discuss how game theory help to explain the reluctance of firms to exit
markets. (10 Marks)

b) Explain the terms ‘managers friendly’ and ‘investor friendly’ used in bankruptcy
proceedings (4 Marks)

c) Distinguish between adverse selection, moral hazard and opportunistic


behavior. (6 Marks)

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