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Ethiopia's Industrial Parks: A Data Pack On Recent Performance
Ethiopia's Industrial Parks: A Data Pack On Recent Performance
We review the 2019-20 performance of Ethiopia’s industrial parks, which now consist
of 10 active sites, 189 companies, and 71,000 employees. On the positive front,
industrial park exports rose 16 percent to $165mn this past year and they now make RESEARCH & ANALYTICS
up nearly half of manufactured exports. However, their export performance is well
below expectations, especially as the COVID pandemic reduced monthly exports and
employment starting in April 2020. Looking ahead, though some long-standing
challenges remain (labor and logistics), the coming on line of additional industrial
parks, some switching in product mix by existing companies, and the now much more
favorable exchange rate could bring gradually improving prospects.
• Recent performance: Ethiopia’s ten active industrial parks (five government and five
private) registered exports of $165mn in 2019-20, up 16 percent from the year
before and nearly four-fold the export levels of two years earlier (Tables 1-5).
Industrial parks account for only 5 percent of total exports ($165mn vs $2988mn)
but a much higher share—43 percent—of manufactured exports ($165mn vs
$379mn). The three leading industrial parks are Hawassa ($73mn in annual exports),
Bole Lemi ($44mn), and Eastern ($15mn), together making up 80 percent of total
exports, while those in Kombolcha, Mekelle, and Adama each registered annual
exports of between $4mn to $9mn. While positive, these outturns for last year are
only 54 percent of the targeted figures.
11 Debre Birhan Industrial Park Amhara Textile and Agro-processing Government 1,000 Inaugurated
12 Jimma Industrial Park Oromia Garment Government 150 Inaugurated
13 Dire Dawa Industrial Park Dire Dawa Assembling, Garment, Foods Government 4,068 Under construction/finalization
14 Kilinto Industrial Park Akaki, Addis Ababa Pharmaceuticals, medical equipments Government 279 Under construction/finalization
15 Bahir Dar Industrial Park Amhara Garment Government 1,000 Under construction/finalization
16 Arerti Industrial Park Amhara Construction products, home appliance Private 100 Under construction/finalization
17 Yirgalem Integrated Agro-Industrial Park SNNPR Agri-products processing Government 109 Under construction/finalization
18 Airlines and Logistic Park Addis Ababa Transportation Government 200 Planning stage
19 Kingdom Linen Industry Zone Dire Dawa Linen Private 1,000 Planning stage
20 Bure Integrated Agro-Industrial Park Amhara Agri-products processing Government 155 Planning stage
21 Bulbula Integrated Agro-Industrial Park Oromia Agri-products processing Government 263 Planning stage
22 Baeker Integrated Agro-Industrial Park Tigray Agri-products processing Government 151 Planning stage
Source:EIC
2
Disclaimer: This report represents solely the views, analysis, and judgement of the Cepheus research team and does not
necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Fund’s Managing Partners, Advisors, or Investors.
RESEARCH & ANALYTICS
Source: EIC
3
Disclaimer: This report represents solely the views, analysis, and judgement of the Cepheus research team and does not
necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Fund’s Managing Partners, Advisors, or Investors.
RESEARCH & ANALYTICS
Source: EIC
Source: MOTI, ERCA, EIC and Cepheus Research estimates of manufactured exports sub-total
Table 5: Industrial Park Exports Per Employee--Trends over past three years
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Exports per year $ 44,818,323 $ 141,004,122 $ 164,968,485
No of Employees (Year-average) 43,932 63,982 80,802
Exports per employee per year: $ 1,020 $ 2,204 $ 2,042
4
Disclaimer: This report represents solely the views, analysis, and judgement of the Cepheus research team and does not
necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Fund’s Managing Partners, Advisors, or Investors.
RESEARCH & ANALYTICS
7.0%
Bole Lemi 16,111 23%
6.0%
Adama 3,598 5%
5.0%
Kombolcha 1,958 3%
4.0%
DBL 1,853 3%
3.0%
Huajian 1,494 2% 2.0%
Mekelle 1,457 2% 1.0%
Velocity 1,305 2% 0.0%
George Shoe 361 1%
Jun-18
Jul-18
Sep-18
Oct-18
Nov-18
Dec-18
Jan-19
Feb-19
Apr-19
Jun-19
Jul-19
Sep-19
Oct-19
Nov-19
Dec-19
Jan-20
Feb-20
Apr-20
Jun-20
Aug-18
Aug-19
May-18
Mar-19
May-19
Mar-20
May-20
Total 71,442 100%
Source: EIC
Source: EIC
32,000
27,000
22,000
17,000
12,000
8
0
8
M 9
M 0
8
9
Au 8
Au 9
-19
-20
M 8
No 8
M 9
No 9
M 0
8
9
18
19
20
-18
-19
-20
n-1
n-1
n-2
r-1
p-1
t-1
b-1
r-1
p-1
t-1
b-2
r-2
g-1
v-1
c-1
g-1
v-1
c-1
l-1
l-1
ar-
ar-
ar-
Jan
Jan
ay
ay
ay
Ju
Ju
Oc
Oc
Ap
Ap
Ap
De
De
Ju
Ju
Ju
Se
Fe
Se
Fe
M
Source: EIC
20
18
18
16
15 16
16 15 15 15
14 14
14 13
12
10 10
10
8 7
-
-1 9 g-1
9
p-1
9
t-1
9
v-1
9
c-1
9 -20 b-2
0
r-2
0
r-2
0
y-2
0 -2 0 -2 0
Ju l Au Se Oc No De Jan Fe Ma Ap Ma Ju n uly
*J
Source: EIC
*July 2020 exports figure excludes $3mn of new ICT park exports
5
Disclaimer: This report represents solely the views, analysis, and judgement of the Cepheus research team and does not
necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Fund’s Managing Partners, Advisors, or Investors.
RESEARCH & ANALYTICS
DBL IP
Baeker
Velocity IP
Mekelle IP
Arerti
Bure Kombolcha IP
Debre Birhan
Bahir Dar
Dire Dawa
Airlines
Kilinto Kingdom
Eastern IP
Jimma Huajian IP
Adama IP
Bole Lemi I IP
Hawassa IP
Yirgalem
6
Disclaimer: This report represents solely the views, analysis, and judgement of the Cepheus research team and does not
necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Fund’s Managing Partners, Advisors, or Investors.