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On His Blindness

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On His Blindness

- John Milton
Introduction
It is one of the finest Sonnets of John Milton. It reflects the personal sorrow and
faith of the poet. In 1652, when blindness overtook him, he felt great pain due to it.
Thus, it is a moving and heart-rending personal sonnet. It presents his anguish at the
early blindness, his sense of mission in life and his unshakable faith in God and religion.

John Milton was the second great poet of England. He stands next only to
Shakespeare. He wrote many sublime and serious poems. He regarded the vocation of
the poet, lofty and exalted. Almost all his works, epics, sonnets or tragedies, reflect his
personal experiences of his life. This Sonnet has pleasing rhyme scheme. It is
composed in the ‘petrarchan’ form with two sections ‘octave’ and ‘sestet’. In ‘octave’ –
first 8 lines, the poet’s problem of loosing eye sight, pain and anger are presented, while
in sestet, the anger and complain are resolved. Here the poet leaves the sorrow and
accepts God’s will.

His Sorrow over Blindness


In the beginning, the poet complains that he has become blind before, “half of his
life has passed.” At such an early age of life, the blindness has made him bitter and
angry. He says painfully that ‘the world appears to him, dark and gloomy.’ He feels sad
when he thinks that his “one talent”- the gift of writing poetry is lying useless before
him. In this painful state, he cannot serve God by the use of his talent. Thus, the sonnet
opens with the complaint as his only talent is ‘lodg’d with’ him useless. In this state, he
asks himself…”whether God expects work from a Man who had lost eye-sight?” The
question shows the poet’s feelings of despair. He feels bad for his misfortune and
doubts about God’s ways to man.

His Unshakable Faith in God


In such moments of doubts, patience comes to console him. It consoles the poet
that God did not require the return of his gifts. God’s heart is kind and merciful. God has
no need of Man’s services. He has thousands of angles at ‘His command’ to render
their service to God. Those persons, who bear patiently the sufferings and sorrows of
life, could be good servants of Him. And those who pray silently and wait for His mercy
are also his real devotees. These feelings bring relief to his aggrieved heart. He calmly
resigns himself to the will of God. Now, he wishes to make the best use of the poetic
gift, by composing poems in praise of God.

Conclusion:
In the last lines, he asserts his ‘firm faith; in God and religion’. He consoles
himself with the thought that ‘they also serve God who ‘stand’ and wait’ and suffer
patiently. He thinks that man must submit himself completely to the ‘will of God’. The
best service to God is ‘to stand and wait.’ A true-devotee silently waits for his orders.
“Who best bear His mild yoke, They serve him best…” Thus, this Sonnet is moving and
heart-rending personal document. It brings us close to the mind, heart and religious
character of the blind poet. At the end, we find his unshakable faith in God and religion.

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