TR 7 Efp
TR 7 Efp
TR 7 Efp
HEAT
Disusun Oleh:
In the name of allah swt, the most gracious, the most merciful, we offer praise and thanks
giving for his presence, who has given his mercy, guidance, and gifts to all of us, so that we
can complete the task 7 with physics english course. This compiled to fulfill the task 7 of
english physics in order to understand the concept of english physics
I would like to thank Drs.Johni Haratua Panggabean, M.Si as a lecturer in the english physics
course who has taught and guided students to be able to understand in learning english physics.
I realize that in the process of making this paper there are still many shortcomings and
mistakes, therefore we really hope for anyone who wants to provide constructive criticism
and suggestions for me, so that i can make this paper better. In the future, i hope that the
completion of this paper can be useful for all readers,
Finally, i hope this paper can provide benefits and inspiration for the readers
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD…………………………………………………………….i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS……………………………………………………………..ii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………….....
A. Backround……………………………………………………….1
B. Questions of the problems…………………………………...…1
C. Objectives………………………………………………………………1
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL STUDY…………………………………………………………………….
A. DEFINITION OF HEAT…………………………………………......2
B. How Heat Transfer……………………………………………..3
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………4
B. SUGGESTION………………………………………………….4
REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………….4
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Backround
“Hot” or “cold” states often found or felt in everyday life. Ice is known to be colder
compared to the objects around it. On the other hand, fire is hotter than with other
things. Example: the air in mountainous areas during activities campsite. Will feel very
cold at night. To make a bonfire, then collect the branches of the trees. Instantly our
bodies feel warm. Even if we are too close, we will feel the heat. Hot and the coldness
of an object is expressed in a quantity called temperature. However, the situation the
heat or coldness of an object gives birth to a relative understanding, meaning that
everyone have different standards. Therefore, it is necessary to make standards in
determining degrees of heat or cold, so it is important for us to know the amount of
temperature through the tool temperature gauge or thermometer. When we are near a
hot object, basically heat transfer occurs in the form of radiation from these hot objects
to our bodies, so we feel heat through the skin. The change in state from hot to cold or
vice versa is always related to the presence of transfer of heat or heat. In this learning
activity we will learn how the influence of temperature to changes in the shape of an
object, also discussed about how the process occurs on heat transfer.
C. Objectives
1. To know the definition of heat
2. To know How Heat Transfer
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CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL STUDY
A. DEFINITION OF HEAT
Heat is referred to by the experts as a form of energy that is transferred between two
materials at different temperatures. Energy transfer can occur due to the difference in
the average translational kinetic energy per molecule in the two materials. Heat flows
from a material at a higher temperature to a material at a lower temperature until thermal
equilibrium is reached. The SI unit for heat is the joule, where 1 joule = 1 newton ×
meter.
To better understand what happens when this transfer of energy occurs, imagine the
following scenario: Two different containers filled with small rubber balls bouncing
around. In one case, the average speed of the balls (and therefore their average kinetic
energy) is much greater than the average speed of the balls in the second container
(although the velocity of each ball can be anything at any point in time. many collisions
cause a continual transfer of energy between the balls.)
If you placed these containers so their sides were touching, and then removed the wall
separating the contents, what would you expect to happen?
The ball from the first container will start interacting with the ball from the second
container. The more collisions between the balls, gradually the average speed of the
balls from the two containers becomes the same. Some of the energy from the balls
from the first container is transferred to the balls in the second container until this new
equilibrium is reached.
This is basically what happens at the microscopic level when two objects with different
temperatures come into contact with each other. Energy from objects with higher
temperatures is transferred in the form of heat to objects with lower temperatures.
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B. HOW HEAT TRANSFER
There are three methods of transferring heat energy from one object to another.
Conduction occurs when energy is transferred directly between two materials in thermal
contact with each other. This is the type of transfer that occurs in the rubber ball analogy
described earlier in this article. When two objects are in direct contact, energy is
transferred through collisions between their molecules. This energy is slowly
transferred from the point of contact throughout the initially cooler object until thermal
equilibrium is reached.
However, not all objects or substances conduct energy in this way equally well. Some
materials, called good thermal conductors, can transfer heat energy more easily than
other materials, which are called good thermal insulators.
You’ve likely had experience with such conductors and insulators in your daily life. On
a cold winter morning, how does stepping barefoot on a tile floor compare to stepping
barefoot on carpet? It probably seems like the carpet is somehow warmer, however this
is not the case. Both floors are likely the same temperature, but the tile is a much better
thermal conductor. Because of this, it causes the heat energy to leave your body much
more quickly.
Convection is a form of heat transfer that occurs in gases or fluids. Gases, and to a lesser
extent, fluids, experience changes in their density with temperature. Usually the warmer
they are, the less dense they are. Because of this, and because the molecules in gasses
and fluids are free to move, if the bottom portion becomes warm, it will expand and
hence rise to the top due to its lower density.
If you place a pan of water on the stove, for example, the water on the bottom of the
pan warms up, expands and rises to the top as the cooler water sinks. The cooler water
then warms, expands, and rises and so on, creating convection currents that cause the
heat energy to disperse through the system via mixing of the molecules within the
system (as opposed to the molecules all staying in roughly the same place as they jiggle
back and forth, bouncing into each other.)
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Convection is why heaters work best to warm a house if they are placed near the floor.
A heater placed near the ceiling would warm the air near the ceiling, but that air would
stay put.
The third form of heat transfer is radiation. Radiation is the transfer of energy via
electromagnetic waves. Objects that are warm can give off energy in the form of
electromagnetic radiation. This is how heat energy from the sun reaches the Earth, for
example. Once that radiation comes in contact with another object, the atoms in that
object can gain energy by absorbing it.
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A. CONCLUSION
Heat is referred to by the experts as a form of energy that is transferred between two
materials at different temperatures. There are three main methods by which heat
energy transfers from one object to another. They are conduction, convection and
radiation.
B. SUGGESTION
In writing this paper, the author only has several sources. so readers should look
for some other sources to add insight
REFERENCES
https://sciencing.com/heat-physics-definition-formula-examples-13722754.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat