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Units Sold 60,000

Net Sales 1,400,000


Cost of Goods Manufactured Variable 630,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured Fixed 315,000
Units Manufactured 70,000
Operating Expenses: Variable 98,000
Operating Expenses: Fixed 140,000
FG Inventury, beg 0

6. What would be Peter’s finished goods inventory cost at December 31,20CY, under the variable (direct)
costing system?

Solution:

Variable (Direct) Costing

Cost of Goods Manufactured 630,000


Variable
Units Manufactured 70,000
Variable Production Cost per 9
Unit
Inventory, ending (70,000- 10,000
60,000)
Finished Goods Inventory Cost 90,000
– Direct Costing
B.) 90,000

7. Under the absorption costing method, Peter’s operating income for 20CY, would be?

Solution:

Full (Absorption) Costing

Cost of Goods Manufactured 630,000


Variable
Cost of Goods Manufactured 315,000 945,000
Fixed
Units Manufactured 70,000
Variable Production Cost per 13.5
Unit
Inventory, ending (70,000- 10,000
60,000)
Finished Goods Inventory Cost 135,000
– Absorption Costing

Peter Company
Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31,20CY

(Absorption Costing)

Sales 1,400,000
Cost of Sales:
Production Costs:
Variable 630,000
Fixed 315,000
Total Production Costs 945,000
Inventory, end 135,000 810,000
(945,0000/70,000) *10000
Gross Margin 590,000
Selling and Administrative
Expenses:
Variable Selling and 98,000
Administrative
Fixed Selling and 140,000 238,000
Administrative
Net Income 352,000
C. 352,000

Items 11 and 12 are based on the following information:

Units Produced 100,000


Direct Materials 100,000
Direct Labor 80,000
Variable Manufacturing Overhead 40,000
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 50,000
Variable Selling and General 12,000
Fixed Selling and General 45,000

11. What was Product Zee’s unit cost under absorption costing?

Solution:

Full (Absorption) Costing

Direct Materials 100,000


Direct Labor 80,000
Variable Manufacturing 40,000
Overhead
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 50,000 270,000
Divide by Units Produced 100,000
Full Production Cost per Unit 2.7
B.) 2.70
12. What was Product Zee’s unit cost under variable costing?

Solution:

Variable (Direct) Costing

Direct Materials 100,000


Direct Labor 80,000
Variable Manufacturing 40,000 220,000
Overhead
Divide by Units Produced 100,000
Full Production Cost per Unit 2.2
D.) 2.20

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