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Contoh Biaya Produksi

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PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PRODUKSI (COST)

TFC (total TVC (total


Q (quantity) TC (total cost)
fixed cost) variable cost)
5/unit TC = TFC + TVC

0 1,000 0 1,000
5 1,000 25 1,025
10 1,000 50 1,050
15 1,000 75 1,075
20 1,000 100 1,100
25 1,000 125 1,125
30 1,000 150 1,150
35 1,000 175 1,175
40 1,000 200 1,200
45 1,000 225 1,225
50 1,000 250 1,250

PERHITUNGAN PENERIMAAN (REVENUE)


TR (Total AR (Average
Q (quantity) MR (Marginal Revenue)
Revenue) Revenue)

TR = P X Q AR = TR/Q MC = ∆TR/∆Q

0 0 0 0
5 50 10 10
10 100 10
15 150 10
20 200 10
25 250 10
30 300 10
35 350 10
40 400 10
(dalam 000 Rp)
AFC (average fixed AVC (average
AC average cost)
cost) variable cost)
AFC = TFC/Q AVC = TVC/Q AC = TC/Q

- - -
200 5 205
100 5 105
67 5 72
50 5 55
40 5 45
33 5 38
29 5 34
25 5 30
22 5 27
20 5 25

HARGA Rp 10 /unit
MC (marginal cost)

MC = ∆TC/∆Q

-
25/5= 5
LENGKAPI TABEL PENERIMAAN BERIKUT

Q P TR AR MR
20 100 2000 100
25 95 2375 95 75
30 88 2640 88 53
40 80 3200 80 56
50 70 3500 70 30

LENGKAPI TABEL BIAYA PRODUKSI


TFC (total fixed TVC (total AFC (average
Q (quantity) TC (total cost)
cost) variable cost) fixed cost)

1 40 20 60 40
2 40 35 75 20
3 40 45 85 13.33
4 40 73 113 10
5 40 100 140 8
6 40 135 175 6.66
7 40 175 215 5.71
AVC
AC (average MC (marginal
(average
cost) cost)
variable cost)
20 60
17.5 37.5 15/1 = 15
15 28.33 10/1 = 10
18.25 28.25 28/1 = 28
20 28 27/1 = 27
22.5 29.16 35/1 = 35
25 30.71 40/1 = 40

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